0  774  782  788  792  798  800  804  810  812  818  824  828  830  834  840  842  848  852  854  858  860  864  866  868  869  870  872  873  874  876  878  882  884  888  890  894  900  902  908  912  914  918  924  930  932  938  942  944  950  954  960  968  3002 

            北京市2009年高考专题强化训练(二)

动量和机械能

试题详情

河南省平许驻洛四市重点高中2008年12月高三联考学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

英语试卷学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ题1至12页,第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束.将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

第Ⅰ卷学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

注意事项:学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其它答案标号、不能答在试卷上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

第一部分      听力(共两节,满分30分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

作题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

第一节    (共5小题;每题5分、满分7.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

例:How much is the shirt?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.£19.15.         B.£9.15.                  C.£9.18.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

答案是B。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

1.What did the radio say about the weather?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Fine.                   B.Windy.               C.Rainy.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

2.What does the man mean? 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.They’ll arrive at the hotel after 10:30.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

    B.They can arrive at the hotel well before 10:30.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.They can arrive at the hotel at 10:30.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

3.How does the man feel about the woman’s response?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A,Disappointed.    B.Scared.                C.Happy.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

4.Where are the speakers most probably?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.At a post office.  B.At a bookstore.    C.At a bank.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

5.Why does not the woman want her car‘s windows to be cleaned?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.It’s too expensive.                                   B.She doesn’t know the man.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.She is in a hurry.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

6.Which of the following is Not an advantage of the house?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.It’s near the subway station and a bus stop.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.It has two bedrooms.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.It has a good view.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

7.What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.He doesn’t like the house at all.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.He won’t rent the house because it’s too expensive.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.He cannot decide whether to rent the house night now.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

8.What does the woman ask the man to do?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Look after her bird.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.Write to her about the bird.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.Go with her.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Strangers.          B.Friends.            C.A couple.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

10.What does the man find on the beach?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.An interesting piece of wood.                    B.A message inside a bottle. 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.An interesting soil sculpture.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

11.Which of the following is Not mentioned?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.At first the man thinks the wind brought the wood there.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.The man thinks it’s a good way to find out where ocean water goes by throwing     学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

bottles into the ocean. 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.The woman knew about the scientists’ experiment in a science magazine.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Collecting objects on the beach.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.Collecting water in the ocean.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.Mapping the movement of ocean water.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

13.How does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.By taxi.            B. By bus.                     C.On foot.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

14.Where is Queen Mary Argue?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.On the right of where the woman is now.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.On the left of the traffic lights.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.To the right of  Museum Drive.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

15.How many turns should the woman make before reaching the museum?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.One.                  B.Two.                 C.Three.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

16.Which of the following is TRUE?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.According to the man, it’s easy to call a taxi there.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

      B.The museum is at the end of Queen Mary Avenue.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.The two speakers are strangers. 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

听第10段材料,回答第17到20题。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

17.Where is the speaker giving the talk?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.On a hill.          B.In a forest.        C.Beside a lake.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

18.What is the main purpose of the talk? 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.To describe some plants and animals. 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

B.To persuade the listeners to go on a tour.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.To make the listeners familiar with the hike’s arrangement.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

19.What CANNOT the listeners do at Summit Lake?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Rest and take photos.                                B.Catch fish.  学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.Cook lunch over a campfire.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

20.What would be part of the trip ?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Climbing up rocks.                               B.Fishing in a stearn. 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

C.Walking through a field.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

第二部分      英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

第一节    单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

21.一The f1oor is dirty.Can anyone clean it?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

             I do it a11 the time.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.Don’t mention it.  B.Why you?            C.Not sure.              D.Not me again.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

22.Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is               you can easily read and understand.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.that                     B.one                     C.the one                   D.that one学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

23.Cars parked along this road will be          by the police.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.taken up              B.taken over            C.taken away             D.taken in 学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

24.一Jack promised to come on time,but he hasn’t arrived.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

一What do you imagine              to him then?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.happening            B.had happened          C.has happened          D.happened学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

25.I couldn’t believe a boy three years younger than method completed so much,          ?学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.hadn’t he             B.couldn’t I            C.could I                   D.had he学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

26.Though it’s warm here all the year round, it            be quite cold at night sometimes.学科网(Zxxk.Com)学科网

A.can                        B.shall                       C.must                      D.need

27.              Your best,I think,and the problem could be settled.

A.If you try            B. To try                C.Try                        D.Trying

28.― What’s the weather like tomorrow, John?

― Weil, I            it,for the pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.

A.was missing         B.missed                    C.will miss                D.had missed

29.She’ll turn up at any time that happens to         her.

A.fit                          B.meet                       C.suit                        D.match

30.           skiing may not be so developed in the area, people still head there for excitement and fresh air.

A.As                         B.Because                  C.If                           D.While

31.          with the new machine,a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.

A.Being armed           B.To be armed         C.Armed                 D.To arm

32.I like this skirt better than that one,but it costs almost twice            

A.as much                  B.as many               C.so much                 D.so many

33.一We have decided to go outing tomorrow.Join us?

一Well,          you are going,so will I.

A.when                   B.since                   C.if                           D.while

34.一Excuse me,sir.Is the swimming pool open all day?

          ,only from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.

A.That’ s right                                               B.Yes,of course

C.Sorry,I am not sure                                 D.Sorry,I’m afraid not

35.She had a little money in the bank,          to help her mother.

A.which                  B.in which                 C.where                    D.with which

第二节    完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选如最佳选项。

He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris.When I took him my shoes,he at first told me:“I have   36    time.Take them to the other fellow on the main street;he’ll fix them for you right away.”

But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long rime.Just locking at his bench    37  with tools and pieces of leather,I knew he was a     38  craftsman(手艺人).“No,”I replied,“the other fellow   39   do it well.”

 “The other fellow” was one of shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys“while-you-wait”一without knowing much about    40   shoes or making keys.They work     41    ,and when they have finished you might as well just   42   away the pair.

       The man saw I wouldn’t give in,and he    43   .He looked at my      44    ,had me write my    45   on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.”

I was  46  to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

       “See what I can do?” he said with   47   .“Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”

       When I got back out into the     48    ,the world seemed    49   to me.He was   50

Out of a fairy tale,with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange,dusty felt hat, his funny accent(口音)   51   who-knows-where and , above all,his pride in his craft.

       There are times when nothing is important    52    the bottom line,when you can do things any old way as long as it“   53   ” .In such a period it is rare(罕见的)comfort to   54

a cobbler who gets his   55   satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

36.A.little                      B.bit                          C.no                          D.much

37.A.put                         B.faced                      C.mixed                     D.filled

38.A.handsome               B.clever                     C.skillful                   D.famous

39.A.mustn’t                B.needn’t                 C.shouldn’t              D.can’t

40.A.mending                 B.making                   C.checking                 D.selling

41.A.slowly                    B.carelessly                C.wonderfully            D.carefully

42.A.give                       B.throw                     C.take                        D.send

43.A.smiled                    B.shouted                   C.cried                      D.persuaded

44.A.shoes                      B.feet                        C.faces                      D.hands

45.A.address                   B.number                   C.name                      D.age

46.A.round                     B.out                         C.up                          D.about

47.A.regret                     B.honor                     C.pride                      D.sorrow

48.A.street                      B.shop                       C.school                    D.city

49.A.funny                     B.new                        C.big                         D.small

50.A.nothing                  B.anything                 C.something               D.everything

51.A.from                      B.in                           C.on                          D.for

52.A.so                          B.though                    C.as                           D.but

53.A.gets                        B.values                     C.costs                       D.pays

54.A.serve                      B.meet                       C.hear                       D.employ

54.A.fewest                    B.greatest                   C.hardest                   D.easiest

第三部分      阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate(投资)the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy(保险).I got the name of an insurance agent(代理人)from a friend and called the agent for some information.From the questions I asked him,he could tell I knew nothing about insurance, so he kindly offered to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.

That night he appeared at my door at 7:30;without wasting time he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and began a long explanation.I listened attentively as he felt I ought to. After three or four hours of talking, he kindly helped me fill out an form for a $50,000 policy, and then he asked if I could go to a Dr.Luther’s office on Friday for a physical examination.

I don’t know why,but it was not until the mention of the doctor’s appointment(约定)that I realized fully what was happening.I was about to sign lifetime contract(合同),yet I had not really made a decision a bout whether I wanted to buy the policy or not.As a matter of fact, the question of a need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up.Suddenly I felt sure that I really did not want to buy the policy.However,since he had spent so much time with me, I didn’t want to make him feel that he had wasted his time.So I invented an excuse abut things I had to do on Friday, and I assured I would call him in a few days.Actually, I had no intention of going to see Dr.Luther or of calling the agent again.

I wanted to forget the whole thing―it’s been over three months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week.My secretary knows that I don’t want to talk to him,so when he calls she tells him that I’m in a meeting or that out of the office or that I’m away on a business trip.I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him that first night that I didn’t want the policy.Since I still can’t bring myself to tell him directly that I’ m not interested,and please not to bother me anymore.all I can do is avoid his calls and hope l don’t run into him some place.

56.The writer phoned the insurance agent because                

A.he wanted to fill out a form for a life insurance policy

B.he had decided to buy a life insurance policy

C.he took great interest in the insurance company

D.he was eager to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy.

57.After several hours of talking, the writer               

A.decided to buy the policy

B.decided to think over the matter

C.made an appointment with Dr.Luther

D.decided riot to buy the policy

58.The underlined word word “assured” in the passage most probably means“         

A.suggested             B.promised             C.insisted                  D.decided

59.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer has  tried many ways to get rid of the agent.

B.The agent is easily put off.

C.The writer intend to call the agent in a few days.

      D.The agent phones every day.

B

Text-messaging,the shorthand language favored by teenagers has started to push aside traditional grammar among high school English learners.

Today’s teenagers are 10 times more likely to use non-standard English in written exams than before.They use informal words, phrases and text messages such as “m8”for “mate”,“2”instead of “too ”and“u”for“you” .

This language has made it into classrooms.School children are now handing in essays(短文)written in text messages.

       Educators say abbreviated words are fine for text messages on the mobile phone, but in school essays, it only shows the laziness of today’s youth.They argue that the use of these shortened forms allows the users to avoid having to spell and use the language correctly.

Despite this,a two-year study by Cambridge University has found that today’s teenagers are rising far more complex(复杂的)sentence structures, a wider vocabulary and a more exact use of capital letters,punctuation and spelling.The quality of writing has also improved,said Alf Massey,head of the department of Cambridge University that carried out the study.

But phrases that may not have been acceptable to examiners have come into regular use gradually.

       Barry Spur,a senior lecturer in English at the University of Sydney ,said it was no surprise to learn that students were using the shorthand language in their studies as a move away from the formal use of English.

Spur said the real test was whether teenagers stuck to using informal words and phrases and text messages when they were writing something they knew required a more formal use of English.

He also questioned whether the shorthand really did lead to greater clearness of language or whether it was simply faster.

60.What do many teenagers prefer to use in written exams?

A.Formal words.                                       B.Non-standard English.

C.Traditional grammar rules.                        D.Numbers and letters.

61.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Alf Massey was the head of Cambridge University.

    B.The teenagers have improved the quality of writing.

    C.Barry Spur was a senior lecturer in English in Cambridge University.

    D.The study was carried out for three years.

62.The exact meaning of the underlined word “abbreviated” in Paragraph 4 is “         ” .

A.written                B.enlarged              C.shortened                D.spoken

63.The main idea of the passage is             

       A.teenagers like to use text messages

B.text-messaging enters classrooms

C.mobile phone shorthand also belongs to forms essays

D.the usage of text messages shows the laziness of  today’s youth

C

       A handsome young man,who wears the Beijing Olympic volunteer uniform and speaks Chinese and English,is an eye-catcher in the National Stadium.

       Philipp Demgenski,a German volunteer who works in the Olympics language service, said,“I am looking forward to the Beijing Olympics, as it will be my first volunteer experience in the Olympics.”

       Philipp toured the National Stadium,or“Bird’s Nest”,for the first time early this year.It took him quite a little time to ger familiar with the routes leading to the misshaped stallion regarded as “an  icon(象征)of the Beijing Olympics.”

Philipp has learned Chineese for only one year, but now he can send SMS text messages in Chinese.The 26―year―old, who had kept himself busy with volunteer activates in college,treasures the chance to see the Olympics so closely “I had worked in Arica as a volunteer for four months,and I taught computer and English to teachers and students there,”said Philipp.“I came to china because I am a big fan of Chinese culture.”

       Up to March 32st,22,000 foreigners had applied (申请)to be Olympic volunteers.

       Ndioro Diop is a girl from Senegal,Besides her mother tongue,she speaks French,Eng-lish and Chinese.

       The language talent (天才)applied for a volunteer as early as in 2006 “The first several months When I came to Beijing,I was always lost,”said Diop.“But every time I got help from Beijing people.I learned a lot in China, and now it is the time for me to do something to return.My family all love China very much,and my brother also applied to be a volunteer.”

       As for American girl Amani Moncin, to apply for a volunteer was quite natural “I will meet lots of Chinese friends through volunteering , and communicating with them will help me improve my Chinese ,”She said.

       Montin said she had fallen in love with Beijing.“I love Beijing.I can feel the changes brought by the Olympics.”

64.Which of the fo1iowing is TRUE about Philipp'?

A.Philipp hasn’t been familiar with the surroundings.

B.Philipp will offer language and computer services during the Olympics

C.Philipp mastered Chinese language very well years ago.

D.Philipp had been a volunteer teacher before he came to China.

65.What can we know about Dicp according to the passage?

       A.She has a gift for language learning.

B.She admires Chinese culture.

       C.She is learning another language.

       D.She wants to teach English in return to Beijing people.

66.What’s the purpose of Montin to be a volunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games?

A.To make China known by more people around the world.

B.To make more friends and to improve her Chinese.

C.To learn about Chinese custom and to study Chinese culture.

D.To see the changes brought to Beijing by the Olympic.

 

D

       If I were to explain Thanksgiving Day to a foreigner,I would call it simply Turkey(火鸡)Day.Yet, this special holiday has much more to it.

       Historically, the first settlers of America celebrated Thanksgiving with a harvest dinner because they successfully went through a hard winter.They also took this chance to thank their Indian friends for their help.Thanksgiving is a greet American tradition to share this holiday with family member and friends.Its importance is almost equal to Christmas in American everyday life.

       A college friend of mine once invited me to celebrate this holiday with her family her family.This gave me an inside look at how Americans celebrate this holiday.

       When we arrived at her house, my friend’s family greeted us warmly.Once in a While

I went to the kitchen to catch a glimpse of the turkey in the oven.The turkey is cooked whole.It is filled with a mixture of bread crumbs, vegetables and spices.It usually takes four to five hours or more to cook, depending on the size of the turkey.

       When it was finally done, two people carried the turkey to the table on a plate, decorated with fruits and leaves.It was the size of a small pig.It looked very impressive having a whole turkey on the table.

       When all the food was on the table and the guests were seated, everyone fell silent―it was time for everyone to say a small prayer(祈祷)of thanks. Unlike in China,where only the host makes a speech, it was this family’s tradition to ask each and every person, young or old,family or guest ,to say what they were thankful for.This included me .Well, as one might guess,I was thankful for my first American Thanksgiving.

Then all our attention returned the turkey.We broke into laughter when my friend’s mother came out of the kitchen with an electric knife to cut the Turkey into thin slices.Each dish was passed around and everyone loaded their plate with turkey,potatoes,and other vegetables.

67.The best title for this passage is             

A.What a Large Turkey                               B.My First Thanksgiving

C.Warmly Welcomed                                     D.What a Different Custom

68.Which of the following made the deepest impression on the writer?

A.Thanksgiving is even more important than Christmas.

B.The warm welcome received from the family.

C.The large turkey.

D.How the festival came into being.

69.The underlined word“glimpse”in the fourth paragraph has the same meaning as       

A.curiosity                B.admiration                  C.smell                     D.1ook

70.Which of the followings best shows the equality in American families?

A.The mother cut up the turkey with an electric knife.

B.Everyone at the table was asked to say a prayer.

C.Everyone was given the same foods and dishes.

D.The writer was treated warmly and equally.

71.How was the turkey cut into pieces?

       A. With an electric knife

       B.Everyone cut off a piece of it.

C.It was cut up with an ordinary knife.

     D.The mother cut it up with the father’s help.

E

       Many studies have been conducted to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music. The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting in creasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of music.

       Emotional(情绪)benefits

       The right song can put anybody in a better mood.Most people turn to certain songs to improve their moods.The main reason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium.In addition,we have favourite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on us.

       Music and exercise

       Have you ever noticed how out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercises at the gym? It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension(肌肉紧张),while light music does the opposite.

It has also been proved that music can improve motor skills.An experiment conducted on a group of pupils proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing, catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no music.

Chronic(慢性的)pain relief(减轻)

Music also has the ability to ease chronic pain.In fact according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing,music can reduce chronic pain by 21%.The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groups―one of the group listened to music, nad the other did not.The results showed that people who listened to music for listen to music for an hour each day for a week improved physically and psychologically while those who did not listen to music did not.

72.The best title for the passage is           

A.The Study of Music

B.The Benefits of music    

C.How Music Helps Patients

D.Music Helps to Improve Work Efficiency

73.Why do people turn to songs to feel better?

A.Because songs have magic.

B.Because listening to music is their hobby.

C.Because they can find comfort in songs.

D.Because some music has a good effect on them.

74.If we want to relax our muscles, we should choose            

A.rock and roll                                             B.some exciting songs

C.1ight music                                             D.classical songs

75.It can be inferred from the passage that            

A.music can cure people of muscle pain slowly

B.21% of the patients recovered quickly with the help of music

C.all the patients listened to music daily

D.the 60 patients all have physical and psychological problems

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项:

I.第Ⅱ卷共2页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试题卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分      写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节       短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错―个词:在错的词下划一横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后构词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Most students study English hardly at school but they                              76.              

only use the time study the rules of the language and                               77.              

New words.They spend a lot of time in exercise.They                        78.              

don’t like read English very much.Actually,reading                           79.              

for pleasure is an easier way to learn English well.                               80.              

Many experts say reading for pleasure help students              &nbs

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银行的储蓄者

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  运动和力

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商品服务市场和消费者

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联系地发展地看问题

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启迪人心或诗情画意    高考话题作文结尾技巧 

“结尾”是作文的一道重要的“工序”,写得不好,会使文章显得结构松弛,黯然失色;写得好,则可以使文章显得结构严谨,大添异彩,真可谓“回眸一笑百媚生”。这“一笑”使人驻足,令人心动。

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2009年全国各地高三模拟――基础题及语言运用题新题集萃

 

山东省潍坊市2009年高考第二次模拟考试

1.下列词语中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是学科网(Zxxk.Com).

A莞尔    出其不意    (xiān)见    浩浩(shāng)汤学科网(Zxxk.Com).

B宣泄    知情达礼    起(hòng)    其(xiù)如兰学科网(Zxxk.Com).

C诙谐    寥若晨星    机(zhù)    (zhuó)发难数学科网(Zxxk.Com).

D发轫    渡过难关    (shé)耗    (zhuī)心泣血学科网(Zxxk.Com).

2.依次填入下列序号处的标点符号,正确的一项是学科网(Zxxk.Com).

    无论从关怀公众健康、维护党和国家机关形象还是维护法律尊严角度考虑,撤销①中南海②卷烟商标都是十分有必要的。为此,多住专家学者依据《商标法》第10条③“下列标志不得作为商标使用”的有关规定呼吁④撤销该卷烟商标⑤4月14日人民网⑥学科网(Zxxk.Com).

 

⑥        

A

 

。(

)

B

。(

)

C

(

)。

D

 

(

)。

学科网(Zxxk.Com).3.依次填入句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是学科网(Zxxk.Com).

    ①在本届全运会冰上项目比赛中,黑龙江队如日中天,吉林队日渐式微,山东队首夺金牌:中国水上项目的新      正在形成。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

    ②博鳌亚洲论坛为亚洲在国际金融体制改革中争取了更多的话语权,同时也      海南一个展示科学发展、和谐发展风采的平台。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

    ③       诗人的创作和个人经历息息相关,那么追寻李清照的生活轨迹就能更深刻地理解李词的幽深意境和深沉情感了。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

A局面  给以  既然    B.格局  给予  既然 学科网(Zxxk.Com).

C局面  给予  如果    D.格局  给以  如果学科网(Zxxk.Com).

4.下列各句中。加点的成语使用恰当的一句是学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  A.夜幕低垂,星光点点,风儿平息,鸟儿沉沉入睡,各种声音都万籁俱寂。只听到“滴滴答答”的钟声和母亲轻微的呼吸声。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  B. 1949年4月23日,在长江边上的一个小村落里,新中国海军诞生了;它的第一任司令员就是文韬武略的张爱萍将军。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  C.演员朱莉亚?罗伯茨在《麻雀变凤凰》中从妓女演到淑女,她的演技让观众赞叹不绝,但她演技的成熟并不是一蹴而就的。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  D.许多菜肴具有养肝护肝的独特疗效,其中“红枣炒银耳”,红白相阃,晶莹剔透,不仅秀色可餐,更是护肝佳品。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

5.下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一句是学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  A.奥巴马说,每一个美国人均应享有“全面而富有竞争力”的教育,因为教育已经不仅仅是通向成功的道路,更是取得成功的先决条件。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  B.有一个声音告诉我,我只是一个平凡的人,一个走在爱与恨、欢乐与痛苦、骄傲与自卑、微笑与泪水的不甘寂寞的边缘人。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  C.青少年沉湎于网络游戏甚至患上网瘾症,关键在于这些青少年对虚拟成就感的诱惑缺乏自我控制力是一个重要原因。学科网(Zxxk.Com).

  D.对记者的问题,有关部门负责人态度鲜明地作了答复:一定认真调查,还原事情真相;严明纪律,处罚违纪人员;加强监督,净化从业环境。

15.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3个小题)(6分)

    (1)          ,福兮祸之所伏。(《老子》)

    青山遮不住一(辛弃疾《菩萨蛮-书江西造口壁》)

    (2)赤以明死生之大一(张溥《五人墓碑记》)

                  ,使我不得开心颜。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

(3)           ,而卒莫消长也。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

亦余心之所善兮一。(屈原《离骚》)

(4)         ,只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)

老当益壮,宁移白首之心?穷且益坚。(王勃《腾王阁序》)

16.把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话,填人语段前面的横线上。(只填序号)(3分)在葱绿欲滴的丛林之中,                                                         

这是多么美妙的组合,又是多么令人叹为观止的艺术杰作!

①为了不影响花草的蓬勃

②昂扬着一座座俄式的小木屋

③它们见缝插针,支起在空中

④不拥挤绿树的生长

    ⑤甚至可以从木制的墙缝中、窗口处,把枝叶伸进来,与人握手交谈                 ⑥任草儿、花儿、树枝几,任性地生长

  17.用“中国知识分子的第一声尖厉、刺耳的呐喊”作全句的开头和叙述的主体,重组下面的句子。可以改变语序,增删词语,但不要改变原意。(3分)

    孟子,性格锐利、强悍。在现实生活面前无奈地且战且退的同时,爆发出中国知识分子的第一声尖厉、刺耳的呐喊;为中国知识分子的领地竖立了原始的木栅栏。

中国知识分子的第一声尖厉、刺耳的呐喊                                     

 

安徽省安庆市2009届高三第三次模拟考试

8、补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)

(1)闾阎扑地,               ;舸舰迷津,                   。虹销雨霁,彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞,                                                ,响穷彭蠡之滨;                    ,声断衡阳之浦。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

(2)山不厌高,海不厌深。             ,天下归心。(曹操《短歌行》)

     东船西舫悄无言,                       。(白居易《琵琶行(并序)》)

                         ,往来无白丁。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)          

竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕,                   。(《苏轼《定风波》》

把吴钩看了,               ,无人会,登临意。(辛弃疾《水龙吟?登建康赏心亭》)

15、下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是(    )

A. 闭/翁失马     押/浑身数       谣/鞭入里

B. 索/悬崖马     湖/宁静淡泊       /强人意

C. 萝/生死未卜     暖/风日丽       化/尘不染

D. 脊/心泣血     厌/彰善瘅恶       便/大腹便便

16、下列各项中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(    )

A. 大陆赠台大熊猫“团团”、“圆圆”于1月26日上午正式亮相,引得台湾市民趋之若鹜,台北市立动物园开园1小时,就涌入约5000民众抢看。

B.美国第一位非洲裔总统奥巴马的就职典礼成为全世界关注的焦点,在他的故乡肯尼亚,人们更是载歌载舞,额手称庆。

C.面对社会上的种种丑恶现象,一些新闻工作者感到非常矛盾:一方面,作为新闻工作者的良知督促他们要站出来;另一方面,许多同行遭遇打击、报复的事实又让他们投鼠忌器

D.最近有网友曝料,春晚之后一夜成名的小沈阳原是孝子。近日,他豪掷140万为其父母购置了一栋三层的别墅,真可谓“一人得道,鸡犬升天”。

17、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是(     )

狂妄自大的民族不喜欢聆听,                                    ;闭关自守的民族不喜欢聆听,他们只会坐井观天,浅陋和愚昧妨碍了他们的进取;急功近利的民族不喜欢聆听,                                 ;因此,只有喜欢聆听的民族,才是富有智慧的民族。

①他们只会穷兵黩武   ②浮躁和短视制约了他们的见识   ③他们只会浅尝辄止    ④贪欲和傲慢遮挡了他们的视线      

A. ①②③④                B. ③②①④

C. ①④③②                D. ③④①②

18、下面是某校高一新生江小华向学校递交的一份住宿申请书,在语言表达方面有不当之处,请找出来(只填序号)并改正。(4分)

学校宿舍管理办公室:

    ①因本人家庭地址离学校很远,②上学、放学途中均需转乘两趟公交车,③耗时大约2小时左右,十分不方便。④为能将精力投入更好地学习,在此特向学校申请住宿。⑤我保证遵守学校宿舍管理的各项规章制度,做一个文明的住宿生。⑥请务必批准我的申请。

                                                     申请人:江小华

                                                        2008.  9. 1

                                                                                 

19、阅读下面消息,根据要求作答。(5分)

中国投入4万亿的豪举引发世界热评:①国际货币基金组织总裁说,这个大规模政府支出计划,将帮助全球经济度过金融危机。②美国财政部一位高级官员说,美国欢迎中国为促进内需以及帮助这个亚洲大国度过金融危机而采取的大规模政府支出计划。③澳大利亚总理陆克文说,将注资近6000亿美元的中国大规模金融刺激计划对澳大利亚和该地区都是好消息。

请分析概括这些评论的相同点和不同点。

相同:                                                  (不超过10个字)

不同(分条):①                            ,②                           ,③                                         。(每条不超过12字)

安徽省马鞍山二中2009届高三第四次模拟考试

12.补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。(任意选做5小题)(5分)

(1)受任于败军之际,              。(诸葛亮《出师表》)

(2)落霞与孤鹜齐飞,              。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

(3)                   ,孤舟一系故园心。(杜甫《秋兴八首之一》)

(4)乱花渐欲迷人眼,                  。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)

(5)                 ,处江湖之远则忧其君。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

(6)古人之观于山川草木虫鱼鸟兽,往往有得,               。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

(7)三杯两盏淡酒,                ?(李清照《声声慢》)

15.下列词语中,加点字的读音全都相同的一组是(   )(3分)

A.商      跎      手顿脚        来之食   

B.澈      驰      前毖后        人之危

C.停      对      手可热        鳞次

D.腼      然      暴天物        犊情深

16.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当一句的是(   )(3分)

A.陈凯歌执导的电影《梅兰芳》在全国各大影院上映后,在社会上引起了强烈的反响,人们对它评头论足,赞誉不断。。

B.大学生就业难,众所周知,但并非没有机会,如果老是瞻前顾后,高不能攀,低不能就,可能会坐失良机。

C.车到山旁,振聋发聩的瀑布声就把我从沉思中拉回到现实,我不禁惊叹于这大自然的伟力。

D.为了山区的教育事业,这对年轻的夫妇劳燕分飞,分别去了贵州和四川山区,一年才团聚一次。

18.下列一段文字中,划线句子在语法上都存在着毛病,请依次修改。(4分)

   改革开放以来,我国医药卫生事业取得了显著成就。①覆盖城乡的医药卫生服务基本形成,疾病防治能力不断增强,②卫生科技水平迅速提高,人民群众健康水平明显改善。同时,也应该看到,当前我国医药卫生事业发展水平与人民群众健康需求及经济社会协调发展要求不适应的矛盾还比较突出。③工业化.城镇化.人口老龄化和生态环境变化等,都给医药卫生工作带来新的一系列严峻挑战。因此,深化医药卫生体制改革,是加快医药卫生事业发展的战略选择,是广大人民群众的迫切愿望。④改革能否顺利进行,是促进社会和谐发展的重要保证

                                                              

                                                              

东北三省三校2009届高三年级第一次联合模拟考试

1.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是

A.妥帖   精简   拖尾巴    神志不清        B.盈利   谲诈   下马威    盘根错结

C.福祉   鱼竿   仪杖队    走投无路        D.注消   讴歌   执牛耳    牵强附会

2.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是

A.从外交制衡来看,美印核合作是两国送给中国的反遏制的重要筹码,如果这种合作是出于联手对付中国的考虑,那么效果与动机正好背道而驰

B.我自己做了一回父亲,体会了父亲的心情,才内疚地意识到父亲其实一直有和我亲近一些的愿望,却被我那么矜持地回避了。

C.那小而发亮的眼睛,在刹那中把他溢于言表的得意,把他结记前怨的刻薄都流露得明白无遗了。

D.从二十世纪(甚至更早的时候)开始,人类的“善”好像就从作家笔下悄悄地退场了,“恶”反而成了作家们关注的基本的日常现实,这决非我的夸大其词

3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是

A.通过整理这个已尘封多年、好容易从故纸堆里找到的原始而粗糙的录音稿,才使我明白过来,口头演讲和严密、精确的学术论文不同。

B.神舟7号宇宙飞船载着三位航天英雄胜利返回地球,这是我们国家自行研制的,每一个中国人不能不为之骄傲。

C.多少不堪回首又不能不回首的往事都化作云烟飘逝了,留下的仅仅是对欢乐时光的追忆吗?留下来的该不该有冷却后的思考?

D.人们或许会把托尔斯泰“随着岁月增长,我的生命越来越精神化了”的自述解释为衰老的征兆,但即使在老年时,他也比许多年轻人,甚至比所有的同龄人,更充满生命力。

4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是

    依中国文化的古老观念,人心之间不是隔绝不通的。_____________________这成为中国文化的一块基石,也成为中国文化千年来的一个精神祈向。

    ①孔子说“兴于诗”,就是以诗歌来开发人性人心的根本。

    ②尽心尽情的精神,就是人心与人心的相通、人性与人性的照面。

③“无邪”就是诚,就是人性与人性的照面。

④孔子主张的仁,就是人心与人心的相通。

    ⑤“诗三百,一言以蔽之,思无邪。”

A.①③④⑤②    B.⑤③①④②    C.⑤②①④③    D.④②③①⑤

18.汉字是民族文化的化石,有着深厚的文化意蕴,有着独特的文化魅力。看下面几个篆体汉字,从例字以外的三个字中任选两个,仿照例子,巧说汉字。要求符合该字的形体特点和基本涵义,句式特点和例句基本一致。(6分)

               明        国       休        掰       苗     

例:国:外城围,内持戈,持戈守疆卫家国。

    休:左佳人,右秀木,人依秀木自在休。

答:                                                       

19.因为香烟的危害,我们设定5月21日为“无烟日”,使“吸烟有害健康”地宣传深入人心;为了提高公民的环保意识和节能意识,我们设定9月22日为“无车日”,并用“让我们恢复行走和活动的自由,来体味平静的快乐”的口号来警醒人心……(5分)

你也来拟定一个符合生活实际的“无……日”,并陈述你设定这个日子的理由,再为它拟定一个的宣传口号,宣传口号要用上一种修辞方法。

名称:                                                                (1分)

理由:                                                                (2分)

口号:                                                                (2分)

20.下面是三则广告语,从中选择一则,从表意、语言和艺术效果角度进行鉴赏。(4分)

(1)雀巢咖啡:味道好极了。

(2)戴比尔斯钻石:钻石恒久远,一颗永流传

(3)雪碧:服从你的渴望。

答:

辽宁省抚顺市2009届高三高考模拟考试

15、下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是:(        )(3分)

A.这是一位独唱演员,先天素质很好,训练又刻苦,每次演出都能曲尽其妙

B.这家饭店不仅为该单位大吃大喝提供了方便,在开发票时更是心照不宣,双方都少不了好处。

C.以前从中央到地方的一些土地政策,虽然纲举目张,看上去可以让百姓受益,但在实施过程中往往陷入尴尬的境地。

D.随着《党内监督条例》的出台,反腐力度的制度化,少数腐败官员怕被揭发受处分,就金蝉脱壳,把大量财产转移到国外。

16、下列句子中,没有语病的一句是(       )(3分)

  A.要使课程改革真正起到推动素质教育的实施,推动基础教育的发展,达到“三个面向”的要求,实现课程改革的目标,教育观念的转变是关键。

  B.美国和德国的科学家通过研究发现,飞机在空中飞行,其尾气可直接影响气候变暖。

  C.在科学技术是第一生产力的观念深入人心的今天,谁能不信高科技会给人类带来福音?正因为这样,难怪骗子们也要浑水摸鱼,打出高科技的幌子了。

  D.舆论认为:如果说学校在人的教育上最缺乏什么,那就是培养并认同多元化的个性化的教育。

辽宁省大连市2009年高三双基测试卷

19.下列加点的字,注音全都正确的一项是                                                         (    )

    A.发(nàn)      惟妙惟(xiào)    (dì)听             (zēng)恶

    B.(zhèng)住   (sì)机反扑      难(kān)           (guàn)冕

    C.角(yú)    人心惟(wēi)     (dǎng)次          (kè)守

    D.斟(zhēn)    屡见不(xiǎn)    (shù)口           (dàng)真

20.下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是                                                  (    )

    A.被誉为“华夏民居第一宅”的王家大院,不仅拥有庞大的建筑群,还保存了大量卓尔不群的雕塑精品。

    B.“海归”人才优势明显,他们就业其实很有市场,只是部分人好大喜功的求职方式堵住了自己的路。

    C.梦八队的大牌明星科比说北京的变化令人难以置信,奥运场馆十分出色,他在北京的感觉非常好。   

    D.这一对乒乓混双选手,在向记者说起比赛时,活泼的女选手先声夺人,男选手始终微笑着未说话。

21.下列句子中,没有语病的一句是                                                                   (    )

    A.对于天安门广场等七个红色旅游点是否加收门票的问题,国家旅游局新闻发言人目前已经在记者招待会上明确予以否认。

    B.美国经济疲软除了这次房屋次贷危机的原因外,另一个更深层次的原因是美国政府实施穷兵黩武的政策耗尽了其国力所致。

    C.北京“绿色奥运、绿色行动”宣讲团走进社区、学校,开展了近700场讲座,传播了绿色文明理念,提高了公众的环保意识。

    D.今年以来,我国经济发展遇到了世界经济增长总体趋缓、国内物价上涨压力较大等情况,经济发展面临的困难增大了。

22.把下列带序号的句子组合成语意连贯的一段话并填人横线处。(只填序号)(3分)

    记得还是在今年深秋的一个周末,我们几个朋友饭后散步,不经意间来到岷江边。夕阳洒落了一江金波,一带秋水被微风吹皱。    这幅岷江牧鸭图,就这样沉入了我记忆的海底。   

    ①一大群鸭,是从江心的舟坝上悠游过来的。

    ②赶鸭人手握一根扎了一个尾巴的竹竿,撑着一叶舢舨,紧跟在鸭群的后面,那份豪迈与自在,仿佛是率领百万大军。   

    ③偶有飘落江里的叶,也是荡悠荡悠,久久舍不得漂去。

    ④江面平中带鳞,看上去像是一幅硕大的锦绣。

    ⑤一看便知,这是一群刚趟过秋收田野的鸭子,一只只肥硕,溜圆,摇头摆尾。

    ⑥江边的几株梧桐,肥厚的叶子已开始零落;

23.随着社会的发展,有些词语也被人们赋予了新的含义,如“充电”,原来是指把直流电源接到蓄电池的两极上使蓄电池获得放电能力,现比喻通过学习补充知识,提高技能等。再如“放水”,原来是指把水放出去,而现在常指体育比赛中串通作弊,一方故意输给另一方。请在下面的词语中任选三个,解释其新产生的词义。(6分)

                绿色    亮点    登陆    接轨

答:(1)                                                                 

       (2)                                                                 

       (3)                                                                 

24.阅读下面的文字,按要求做题。(5分)

    《解放日报》10月17日刊登余秋雨关于“上海世博会文化构想”的演讲及答问。在谈到世博会的中国元素时,余秋雨认为我们现在活着的每个人都是中国元素的当代的生命载体,我们每个人的高贵、自信、欢乐等就是中国元素的最佳体现。

    北京奥运会的志愿者队伍后来成了“第一中国元素”。他们讲着流畅的外语,为外宾指路,帮助他们搬运行李,给他们介绍国内的山川名胜、风物特产……他们热情,大方,彬彬有礼,以自己对于祖国的热爱感染着外宾,他们成了中国元素的体现者。

    请你写出一种“中国元素”,并对这一“元素”的主要表现和它所体现出来精神风貌作简要说明。(80字左右)

    答                                                                 

吉林省延边州2009年高考复习质量检测

1. 下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一项是

A.火(zháo)       候(cì)            君子(wěi)          足适履(xiāo)

B.转(zǎi)         痒(sāo)             守所(kān)        上蹿下跳(cuān)

C.绳(qiàn)       道(hàng)             台词(qián)          扶正邪(qū)

D.丰(niǎn)       青(lài)                考据(pǐ)        沐猴而(guàn)

2. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A.在灾害面前,我们只要团结一致同心协力,三人成虎万众一心,就一定能取得抗震救灾的最后胜利。

B.一年前,歌星臧天朔挑头签署了《演艺人社会责任自律宣言》,但墨迹未干,他却因“涉恶”嫌疑被警方带走,前后判若云泥,真是不可思议。

C.奥运火炬在成都传递时,热情的成都市民纷纷到火炬传递的大街上去观看,很多居民小区都十室九空了。

D.近日来,由于受美国次贷危机和经济下滑的影响,以及香港股市大跌的直接冲击,方兴未艾的中国股市一路狂跌,指数下降一千多点,真让人闻“股”色变。

3. 下列各句中,没有语病的一句是

A. 宇航服是世界上最昂贵的服装,“神舟七号”宇航服不是最贵的,它的具体造价虽然还不清楚,但目前世界上最贵的宇航服的造价是150多万美元。

B. 三鹿“问题奶粉”事件再次警示我们,检测的漏洞才是最可怕的“结石”。因此,必须从检测机制、手段、程序等诸多方面,一丝不苟地防止此类事件的不再发生。学科网(Zxxk.Com)

C. 教育部要求全国各省市高中全面使用《全日制普通高级中学课程计划》中规定,研究性学习是必修课程,与劳动技术教育、社区服务、社会实践一起,构成综合实践活动。

D. 中国对欧盟的社会模式感兴趣,但双方的政治对话因是否取消对华武器禁运等问题而严重受阻。

4. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是

受关注程度上升的同时,中国的形象也在飞快地改变。    ______  ,   ______ 

   ___________,___________,     ______     ______。而且,中国已从单纯接受外来投资的国家,变成同时向拉美和非洲等地区投资的国家。

① 姚明等一些中国体育明星也深受各国体育爱好者的喜爱。

② 在文化方面,中国在世界各地建立了更多的孔子学院,引起了许多国家政府的注意。

③ 中国的空间计划还包括建立空间站和实现登月。

④ 中国运动员在北京奥运会上的出色表现是有目共睹的。

⑤ 中国于去年完成了首次太空行走,这标志着中国已成为新兴的太空强国。

⑥ 从前,中国的形象还与廉价的玩具、纺织品和遍布全球的杂货店、中餐馆联系在一起,而如今就不同了。

A. ④①⑥②③⑤    B. ④①⑤③⑥②    C. ⑥⑤③④①②    D. ⑥⑤③②①④

18. 有一个中学生把自己的一首诗寄给他慕名已久的诗刊编辑,并附上一封信。信中有4处用词不得体,请找出来并进行修改。(4分)

李编辑:

您好!

寄上拙作《秋月》,望拜读。敝人有吟诗的雅趣,学习之余,凑成了几句,错处颇多。但自己不能斧正,您是大手笔,望工作之暇给予修改,请不吝赐教。

此致

教祺!

 

                             XXX

                           2008年9月8日

(1)将__________________改为___________________;

(2)将__________________改为___________________;

(3)将__________________改为___________________;

(4)将__________________改为___________________;

19.下面一段文字中画横线的词语,有的必须删去,有的不能删去,有的可删可不删。请将必须删去的和不能删去的词语找出来,将序号分别写在横线上。(5分)

  为了①丰富农村文化生活,日前,市歌舞团②派出由二十名青年演员组成③演出队伍,奔赴大别山区进行④慰问演出。演员们深入田间地头、乡村街道、敬老院、⑤学校,为观众奉献了一场场精彩⑥节目。通过⑦这次演出,拉近了青年演员与群众的距离,也使演员自己得到了很好的锻炼。

必须删去的是___________________   不能删去的是 ______________________

20. 请根据下面的例句,仿写两个句子。(以下句子,任选其二)(6分)

王维的诗是乡村牧童的短笛,清新而优雅。

李白的诗是                                                    

杜甫的诗是                                                   

白居易的诗是                                                 

陶渊明的诗是                                                 

湛江市2009年普通高考测试题

1.下列词语中加点的字,读音完全不相同的一组是(3分)

A. 隘            仗义    B. 弹    骇    刻    枪实弹

C.     婢    使    无于事    D.             条条

2.下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一句是 (3分)

A. 鲁迅先生对中国历史和现实有着深刻地认识,他的杂文和小说,揭露时弊,剖析人性,往往入木三分

B.泰山的雄,华山的险,黄山的奇,在中国的名山中可谓是鼎足三分,各擅其雄。

C.由于前几场比赛首发却表现欠佳,在对马刺的这场关键的比赛中,易建联被教练摁在了板凳上,作壁上观

D.听到女儿的手术费要十万元,秦宇愣住了。做了二十年小学教师,每月几百元工资,两袖清风,就是卖掉房子也凑不够十万元啊!

3. 依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语,最合适的一组是

(1)3月25日,欧盟贸易总干事奥沙利文在接受中国记者的采访时表示,中国应该能够帮助世界      金融危机,这是全球共同的利益。

(2)20多岁时,在父亲的指导下他开始      并研究中国古钱币,历经40多年,终于成为国内屈指可数的古钱币收藏大家。

(3)     奥运会开幕式,全世界对中国文化有了更多的认识。

    A.渡过   收集    通过             B.度过    收集    经过

C.度过   搜集    经过             D.渡过    搜集    通过  

4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是(3分)

A. 这一届政府似乎也已经意识到目前我国社会住房保障事业的严峻局面,“抓紧建立住房保障体系”首次写入了《政府工作报告》之中。

B. 一贯以科技创新和技术领先而闻名的创想电子公司,在2010年后计划率先推出具有国际领先水平的新一代家用电脑产品。

C.如果美国政府不信守自己的承诺,切实保证中国资产的安全,那么,任何人也不能保证中国不会减持美国国债。

D. 作为我市的未来经济发展的决定性项目,我市领导和市民都十分关注千万吨钢铁厂建设的进展情况。

11. 补写出下面名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选则按前3题计分)(6分)

⑴不以物喜                       ,处江湖之远则忧其君。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

⑵剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,                                    。(李白《蜀道难》)

           ?往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风,            。(李煜《虞美人》)

⑷飞来峰上千寻塔,闻说鸡鸣见日升。                     。(王安石《登飞来峰》)

 

 

新题集萃答案

 

山东省潍坊市2009年高考第二次模拟考试

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A16.②①④③⑥⑤

安徽省安庆市2009届高三第三次模拟考试

8.(5分)(1)钟鸣鼎食之家 / 青雀黄龙之舳 / 秋水共长天一色 / 渔舟唱晚 / 雁阵惊寒

(2)周公吐哺 / 唯见江心秋月白 / 谈笑有鸿儒 / 一蓑烟雨任平生 / 栏杆拍遍

15.(3分) D (A项,sè/sài  jiè/xiè  pì;B项,lè  pō/bó  cī/chā;C项,bo/bǔ  huo/hé  xiān;D项,zhuī/chuí  wù/è biàn/pián)

16.(3分)C(投鼠忌器:比喻欲除恶而又有顾忌,不敢放手干。A项,比喻许多人争相追逐不正当的事物,含贬义。B项,将手放在额头上,表示庆幸。不符合句意。 D项,比喻一个人做了官,和他有关系的人也都跟着得势。含贬义。)

17.(3分)C

18.(4分)第①句,改为“本人住处离校很远”。第③句,删除“大约”(或“左右”)。  第④句,把“更好地”调到“投入”之前。  第⑥句,删除“务必”。(找出一个病句并改正得1分;只找出病句,没有改正或改错,该句不得分)

19.(5分)相同:世界欢迎中国的“好消息”。(2 分,意思对即可;超过字数扣1分 )

     不同:①着眼此举对全球经济的作用。②只提对中国的作用。③立足澳洲,热情夸赞。(3分,每条1分,意思对即可;超过字数扣1分)

安徽省马鞍山二中2009届高三第四次模拟考试

15.C   

16.D

18.第①句:成分残缺,在“服务”后加上“体系”。第②句:搭配不当,将“水平”改为“状况”(如将“改善”改为“提高”,不得分)。第③句:语序不当,将“新的”与“一系列”对调。第④句:不合逻辑(两面与一面对应不当),将“能否”改为“的”。

东北三省三校2009届高三年级第一次联合模拟考试

1.A(B结―节  C杖―仗  D消―销 )

2.B(A项不合语境。“背道而驰”指朝着相反的方向走,比喻彼此方向、目标完全相反;应改为“南辕北辙”,指心里想往南去,却驾车往北走,比喻人的行动和目的相反。C“流露”强调自然而然地,无意识地显露,应改为“表露”。D“夸大其词”意为夸大某种言辞,不能受“我的”修饰,应去掉“的”或把“夸大其词”改为“夸大之辞”)

3.C(A项成分残缺,介词结构淹没主语,“才使我”改为“我才”,B“这”指代不明;D项不合逻辑,“许多年轻人”和“所有同龄人”互换)

4.B(由⑤③确定B项)

18.掰:两边手,要分开,双手一分就此掰。

苗:下良田,上嫩草,草生沃田育成苗。

明:左朝阳,右晓月,日月同辉天地明。

(解释字形1分,呼应字义1分,诗意化的语言风格1分。两句话,共6分)

19.答案示例:

无战日:不论是正义的还是非正义的战争,都会剥夺很多人的生命,让一切陷在战争中的人们,在无战日感受和平的美好。

    口号:让美丽的和平使者敲开每一个人的心扉。

20.答案示例:

(1)简单而又意味深远,朗朗上口,发自内心的感受脱口而出,正是其经典之所在。

(2)经典的广告语总是丰富的内涵和优美的语句的结合体,戴比尔斯钻石的这句广告语,不仅道出了钻石的真正价值,而且也从另一个层面把爱情的价值提升到足够的高度,使人们很容易把钻石与爱情联系起来,这的确是最美妙的感觉。

(3)“渴望”语意双关,既表明它可满足口渴时的需求,又体现它能满足年轻人热切的追求。语言简洁,表意清晰。

(能从语言内涵、语句表达两方面分析得2分,语言表达连贯鲜明得2分)

辽宁省抚顺市2009届高三高考模拟考试

15、B(3分)(曲尽其妙:表达技巧十分高超。强调技巧水平,而不强调表演结果。

     纲举目张:做事抓住要领,就可带动其他环节;也比喻文章条理分明。褒义词

   金蝉脱壳:用计脱身,不让对方察觉。侧重自身的逃脱。)

16、C(3分)(A、“起到”缺少宾语中心语;B、杂糅;D、“培养”和“教育”不搭配:”)

23.绿色:指符合环保要求,无公害、无污染的。

亮点:比喻有光彩而引人注目的人或事物。

登陆:比喻商品等打进某地市场。

      接轨:比喻两种事物彼此衔接起来。(每个词2分)

24.汶川大地震中的当事者和救援者是一大“中国元素”。在这次抗震救灾中,他们互相鼓励、救助,他们舍己为人.无私无畏……在这里,中国元素表现得顽强,表现得最高贵。这种中国元素改变了很多外国人对中国人的看法。(“中国元索”,即例子恰当、典型(2分);说明,要求说明这一类人的主要表现和精神风貌3分)。还可以写奥运火炬传递、奥运会开幕式、“神七”发射等。)

吉林省延边州2009年高考复习质量检测

1.C(A削xuēB瘙sào D稔rěn)

2.B (B 判若云泥:比喻差别悬殊就像云和泥的距离那样大。合乎语境,使用恰当。A 三人成虎:三个人谎报集市里有老虎,听者就信以为真。比喻谣言多人重复,就能

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