北京市2009年高考专题强化训练（五）

 光学 原子物理

选择题：（每题至少有一个选项正确）

1．下列关于波的叙述中正确的是（  ）

A．光的偏振现象表明光是一种横波

B．超声波可以在真空中传播

C．白光经光密三棱镜折射发生色散时，红光的偏折角最大

D．当日光灯启动时，旁边的收音机会发出“咯咯”声，这是由于电磁波的干扰造成的

2．关于近代物理学的结论中，下面叙述中正确的是（  ）

A．宏观物体的物质波波长非常小，极易观察到它的波动性

B．光电效应现象中，光电子的最大初动能与照射光的频率成正比

C．光的干涉现象中，干涉亮条纹部分是光子到达几率多的地方

D．氢原子的能级是不连续的，但辐射光子的能量却是连续的

3．在没有月光的夜间，一个池面较大的水池底部中央有一盏灯（可看做光源），小鱼在水中游动，小鸟在水面上方飞翔，设水中无杂质且水面平静，下面的说法中正确的是（ ）

A．小鱼向上方水面看去，看到水面到处都是亮的，但中部较暗

B．小鱼向上方水面看去，看到的是一个亮点，它的位置与鱼的位置无关

C．小鸟向下方水面看去，看到水面中部有一个圆形区域是亮的，周围是暗的

D．小鸟向下方水面看去，看到的是一个亮点，它的位置与鸟的位置有关

4．如图所示，激光液面控制仪的原理是：固定的一束激光AO以入射角I  照射到水平面上，反射光OB射到水平放置的光屏上，屏上用光电管将光讯号转换为电讯号，电讯号输入控制系统来控制液面的高度，若发现光点在屏上向右移动了△s距离，即射到点，则液面的高度变化是（ ）

A.液面降低     B.液面升高

C.液面降低    D.液面升高

5．一束单色光由空气射入截面为半圆形的玻璃砖，再由玻璃砖射出，入射光线的延长线沿半径指向圆心，则在如图所示的四个光路图中，有可能用来表示上述光现象的是（ ）

6．如图所示，空气中有一块横截面呈扇形的玻璃砖，折射率为.现有一细光束垂直射到AO面上，经玻璃砖反射、折射后，经OB面平行返回，∠AOB为135⁰，圆的半径为r，则入射点P距圆心O的距离为（  ）

A.   B.     C. rsin 7. 5⁰   D. rsin 15⁰

7．如图所示，全反射玻璃三棱镜的折射率n=，一束光线垂直于ac边从点O射入棱镜，现在让入射光线绕O点旋转改变入射方向，以下结论正确的是（  ）

A．若入射光线从图示位置顺时针旋转，则折射光线将从ab边射出且

   向右移动

B．若入射光线从图示位置顺时针旋转，则折射光线将会从ab、bc两

   边射出

C．若入射光线从图示位置逆时针旋转，则折射光线将从ab边射出且向左移动

D．若入射光线从图示位置逆时针旋转，则折射光线将从bc边射出且向下偏转移动

8．2008年奥运会上，光纤通信网将覆盖所有的奥运场馆，为各项比赛提供安全、可靠的通信服务，光纤通信是利用光的全反射将大量信息高速传输．若采用的光导纤维是由内芯和包层两层介质组成，下列说法正确的是（ ）

A．内芯和包层折射率相同，折射率都大

B．内芯和包层折射率相同，折射率都小

C．内芯和包层折射率不同，包层折射率较大

D．内芯和包层折射率不同，包层折射率较小

9．如图所示，MN是暗室墙上的一把直尺，一束宽度为a的平行白光垂直射向MN，现将一横截面是直角三角形（顶角A为30⁰）的玻璃三棱镜放在图中虚线位置，且使其截面的直角边AB与MN平行，则放上三棱镜后，射到直尺上的光将（ ）

A.被照亮部分下移

B.被照亮部分的宽度不变

C.上边缘呈紫色，下边缘呈红色

D.上边缘呈红色，下边缘呈紫色

10．某种色光，在真空中的频率为，波长为，光速为c，射入折射率为n的介质中时，下列关系中正确的是（  ）

A.速度是c，频率为，波长为

B.速度是c/n,频率为／n，波长为/n

C.速度是c/n,频率为，波长为/n

D.速度是c/n,频率为，波长为

11．如图所示，一细束红光和一细束紫光以相同的入射角i从空气射入长方 体形玻璃砖的同一点，并且都直接从下表面射出，下列说法正确的是（ ）

A．从上表面射入时紫光的折射角比红光的折射角小

B．从下表面射出时紫光的折射角比红光的折射角大

C．紫光和红光将从下表面的同一点射出

D．从下表面射出后紫光和红光一定平行

12．a、b两种单色光以相同的入射角从某种介质射向真空，光路如图所示，则以下叙述正确的是（ ）

A．a光的全反射临界角小于b光的全反射临界角

B．用同一干涉装置可看到a光的干涉条纹间距比b光宽

C．在该介质中a光的传播速度大于b光的传播速度

D．如果b光能使某种金属发生光电效应，a光也一定能使该金属发生光

   电效应

13．如图所示，MN是位于水平平面内的光屏，放在水平面上的半圆柱形玻璃砖的平面部分ab 与屏平行，由光源S发出的一束白光从半圆沿半径射入玻璃砖，通过圆心O再射到屏上，在竖直平面内以O点为圆心沿逆时针方向缓缓转动玻璃砖，在光屏上出现了彩色光带，当玻璃砖转动角度大于某一值，屏上彩色光带中的某种颜色的色光首先消失，有关彩色光的排列顺序和最先消失的色光是（  ）

A．左红右紫，红光   B．左红右紫，紫光  C．左紫右红，红光   D．左紫右红，紫光

14．如图所示，一个棱镜的横截面ABC为等腰直角三角形一细束红光从AC面上的P点沿平行于AB的方向射入棱镜，从BC面上的Q点平行于AB射出，且PQ//AB（图中未画出光在棱镜里的光路）．如果将一细束紫光也从P点沿同样的方向射入棱镜，则从BC面上射出的光线将（ ）

A．仍从Q点射出，射出光线仍平行于AB

B．仍从Q点射出，但射出光线不再平行于AB

C．从Q点上方的某一点处射出，射出光线仍平行于AB

D．从Q点下方的某一点处射出，射出光线仍平行于AB

15．甲、乙两种单色光分别垂直进入一块厚玻璃砖，已知它们通过玻璃中的时间，那么，甲、乙两种单色光光子的能量关系是（  ）

A.    B.    C.    D．不能确定

16．在图甲所示的装置中，K为一金属板，A为金属电极，都密封在真空的玻璃管中，W为由石英片封盖的窗口，单色光可通过石英片射到金属板K上，E为输出电压可调的直流电流，其负极与电极A相连，A是电流表，实验发现，当用某种频率的单色光照射K时，K会发出电子（光电效应），这时，即使A、K之间的电压等于零，回路中也有电流．当A的电势低于K时，而且当A比K的电势低到某一值Uc时，电流消失，Uc称为截止电压，当改变照射光的频率，截止电压Uc也将随之改变，其关系如图乙所示，如果某次实验我们测出了画出这条图线所需的一系列数据，又知道了电子电量，则（  ）

A.可得该金属的极限频率  B.可求得该金属的逸出功

C.可求得普朗克常量      D.可求得电子的质量

17．一细光束中包含有红和蓝两种单色光，由真空中以不等于0⁰的入射角照射到透明的平板玻璃上，透过玻璃板后，又射出到真空中，则下列说法中正确的是（  ）

A.进入玻璃板的光线从玻璃板的表面射出时（即光线经过下表面时），红光和蓝光的入射角不同，折射角也不同

B.红光在玻璃中的波长与在真空的波长相比大于蓝光在玻璃中的波长与在真空中的波长之比

C.无论蓝光或红光由真空射入玻璃后，其速度都变小，所以光子的能量都变小

D.红光在玻璃板中所经历的路程比蓝光的短

18．如图所示是伦琴射线管的装置示意图，关于该装置，下列说法中正确的是（ ）

A. E₁可用低压交流电源，也可用直流电源（蓄电池）

B.E₂是高压直流电源，且E₂的右端为电源的正极

C.射线a、b均是电子流

D.射线a是电子流、射线b是X射线

19．如图所示，已知用光子能量为2.82eV的紫光照射光电管中的金属涂层时，毫安表的指针发生了偏转。若将电路中的滑动变阻器的滑头P向右移动到某一位置时，毫安表的读数恰好减小到零，电压表读数为1V，则该金属涂层的逸出功约为（  ）

A. 2. 9×10^-19J      B. 4.5×10^-19J

C. 2. 9×10^-26J      D. 4. 5×10^-26 J

20．2003年全世界物理学家评选出“十大最美物理实验”，排名第一的为1961年物理学家利用“托马斯?杨双缝干涉实验”装置进行电子干涉的实验．从辐射源射出的电子束经两个靠近的狭缝后在显微镜的荧光屏上出现干涉条纹，该实验说明（  ）

A.光具有波动性

B.光具有波、粒二象性

C.微观粒子也具有波动性

D.微观粒子也是一种电磁波

21．我们经常可以看到，在路边施工处总挂着红色的电灯，这除了红色光容易引起人的视觉注意以外，还有一个重要的原因，这一原因是红色光（ ）

A．比其他色光更容易发生衍射      B．比其他色光的光子能量大

C．比其他色光更容易发生干涉      D．比其他色光更容易发生光电效应

22．夜晚，汽车前灯发出的强光将迎面驶来的汽车司机照射得睁不开眼，严重影响行车安全．若考虑将汽车前灯玻璃改用偏振玻璃，使射出的灯光变为偏振光；同时汽车前窗玻璃也采用偏振玻璃，其透偏方向正好与灯光的振动方向垂直，但还要能看清自己车灯发出的光所照亮的物体，假设所有的汽车前窗和前灯玻璃均按同一要求设置，下面的措施中可行的是（  ）

A．前窗玻璃的透振方向是竖直的，车灯玻璃的透振方向是水平的

B．前窗玻璃的透振方向是竖直的，车灯玻璃的透振方向是竖直的

C．前窗玻璃的透振方向是斜向右上45⁰，车灯玻璃的透振方向是斜向左上45⁰

D．前窗玻璃和车灯玻璃的透振方向都是斜向右上45⁰

23．如图所示是用光学的方法来检查一物体表面光滑程度的装置，其中A为标准平板，B为被检查其表面光滑程度的物体，C为单色入射光，如果要说明能检查平面光滑程度的道理，则需要用到下列哪些光学概念？（  ）

A．反射和干涉   B．全反射和干涉

C．反射和衍射   D.全反射和衍射

24．酷热的夏天，在平坦的柏油公路上你会看到在一定的距离之外，地面显得格外的明亮，仿佛是一片水面，似乎还能看到远处车、人的倒影．但当你靠近“水面”时，它也随你的靠近而后退．对此现象的正确解释是（  ）

A．同海市属楼的光学现象具有相同的原理，是由于光的全反射作用造成的

B.“水面”不存在，是由于酷热难耐，人产生的幻觉

C．太阳辐射到地面，使地表温度升高，折射率大，发生全反射

D．太阳辐射到地面，使地表温度升高，折射率小，发生全反射

25．在一次观察光的衍射实验中，观察到如图所示的清晰的亮暗相间的图样，那么障碍物可能是（  ）

A．很小的不透明圆板

B．很大的中间有大圆孔的不透明档板

C．很大的不透明圆板    D．很大的中间有小圆孔的不透明挡板

26．如图所示，劈尖干涉是一种薄膜干涉，其装置如图 (a）所示．将一块平板玻璃放置在另一平板玻璃之上，在一端夹入两张纸片，从而在两玻璃表面之间形成一个劈形空气薄膜，当光垂直入射后，从上往下看到的干涉条纹如图(b)所示．干涉条纹有如下特点：(1)任意一条明条纹或者暗条纹所在位置下面的薄膜厚度相等；(2）任意相邻明条纹或暗条纹所对应的薄膜厚度差恒定．现若在图(a)装置中抽去一张纸片，则当光垂直入射到新的劈形空气薄膜后，从上往下观察到的干涉条纹（  ）

A．变疏  B．变密   C．不变   D．消失

27．1924年法国物理学家德布罗意提出物质波的概念，任何一个运动着的物体，小到电子，大到行星、恒星都有一种波与之对应，波长为=h/p, p为物体运动的动量,h是普朗克常量．同样光也具有粒子性，光子的动量为p=h/．根据上述观点可以证明一个静止的自由电子如果完全吸收一个光子，会发生下列情况：设光子频率为，则E=h, p=h/=h/c，被电子吸收后有h=m_ev²/2,h/c=m_ev．由以上两式可解得：v=2c，电子的速度为两倍光速，显然这是不可能的．关于上述过程以下说法正确的是（ ）

A．因为在微观世界动量守恒定律不适用，上述论证错误，所以电子可能完全吸收一个 光子

B．因为在微观世界能量守恒定律不适用，上述论证错误，所以电子可能完全吸收一个 光子

C．动量守恒定律、能量守恒定律是自然界中普遍适用规律，所以唯一结论是电子不可能完全吸收一个光子

D．若光子与一个静止的自由电子发生作用，则光子被电子散射后频率不变

28．抽制高强度纤维细丝时可用激光监控其粗细，如图所示，观察激光束经过细丝时在光屏上所产生的条纹即可判断细丝粗细的变化（  ）

A．这主要是光的干涉现象

B．这主要是光的衍射现象

C．如果屏上条纹变宽，表明抽制的丝变粗

D．如果屏上条纹变宽，表明抽制的丝变细

29．关于天然放射现象，以下叙述正确的是（  ）

A．若使放射性物质的温度升高，其半衰期将减小

B．衰变所释放的电子是原子核内的中子转变为质子时产生的

C．在、、这三种射线中，射线的穿透能力最强，射线的电离能力最强

D．铀核（U）衰变为铅核（Pb)的过程中，要经过8次衰变和10次衰变

30．英国物理学家卢瑟福通过粒子散射实验的研究提出了原子的核式结构学说，该学说包括的内容有（  ）

A．原子的中心有一个很小的原子核        B．原子的全部正电荷集中在原子核内

C．原子的质量几乎全部集中在原子核内    D．原子是由质子和中子组成的

31．下列四个方程中，表示衰变的是（  ）

A.                    B.

C.           D.

32．某原子核的衰变过程为：，则（   ）

A．X的中子数比P的中子数少2           B．X的质量数比P的质量数多5

C．X的质子数比P的质子数少1           D．X的质子数比P的质子数多1

33．如图所示为氢原子的能级示意图，一群氢原子处于n=3的激发态，在向较低能级跃迁的过程中向外发出光子，用这些光照射逸出功为2. 49 eV的金属钠，下列说法正确的是（ ）

A．这群氢原子能发出三种频率不同的光，其中从n=3跃迁到n=2所发出的光波长最短

B．这群氢原子能发出两种频率不同的光，其中从n=3跃迁到n=1所发出的光频率最高

C．金属钠表面所发出的光电子的初动能最大值为11. 11 eV

D．金属钠表面所发出的光电子的初动能最大值为9. 60 eV

34．氦原子被电离一个核外电子，形成类氢结构的氦离子，已知基态的氦离子能量为E₁=－54. 4 eV,氦离子的能级示意图如图所示．在具有下列能量的光子或者电子中，不能被基态氦离子吸收而发生跃迁的是（  ）

A．42.8 eV（光子）   B．43. 2 eV（电子）

C．41. 0 eV（电子）   D．54.4 eV（光子）

35．用一束单色光照射处于基态的一群氢原子，这些氢原子吸收光子后处于激发态，并能发射光子，现测得这些氢原子发射的光子频率仅有三种，分别为、和，且<<。则入射光子的能量应为（  ）

A. h     B. h     C. h(＋）   D. h

36．静止的镭核Ra发生衰变，释放出的粒子的动能为E₀ ,假设衰变时能量全部以动能形式释放出来，则衰变过程中总的质量亏损是（   ）

A.     B.    C.     D.

37．下列说法正确的是（  ）

A．铀235只要俘获中子就能进行链式反应

B．所有的铀核俘获中子后都能裂变

C．太阳不断地向外辐射大量能量，太阳质量应不断减小，日地间距离应不断增大，地球公转速度应不断减小

D．粒子散射实验的结果证明原子核是由质子和中子组成的

38．一群处于基态的氢原子受某种单色光照射时，只能发射甲、乙、丙三种单色光，其中甲光的波长最短，丙光的波长最长，则甲、丙这两种单色光的光子能量之比E_甲:E_丙等于（ ）

A. 3:2     B.6:1    C.32:5    D.9:4

39．有两束均由质子和氘核混合组成的粒子流，第一束中的质子和氘核具有相同的动量，第二束中的质子和氘核具有相同的动能．现打算将质子和氘核分开，有以下一些做法，这些方法中可行的是（  ）

A．让第一束粒子流垂直电场方向进入匀强电场后穿出

B．让第一束粒子流垂直磁场方向进入匀强磁场后穿出

C．让第二束粒子流垂直电场方向进入匀强电场后穿出

D．让第二束粒子流垂直磁场方向进入匀强磁场后穿出

40．一个静止的放射性原子核处于垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场中，由于发生了衰变而形成了如图所示的两个圆形径迹，两圆半径之比为1:16（ ）

A．该原子核发生了衰变

B．反冲核沿小圆做逆时针方向运动

C．原静止的原子核的原子序数为15

D．沿大回和沿小圆运动的粒子的周期相同

专题五 答案

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

AD

C

BD

D

CD

C

BD

D

AD

C

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

AD

BC

B

C

A

ABC

B

ABD

A

C

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

A

D

A

AD

D

A

C

BD

BC

ABC

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

AB

D

D

A

CD

B

C

C

AD

BC

试题详情

2009年高考政治复习单项题专练（四）

1．2008年9月5日新华网报道：浙江绍兴市全市上下正坚定信心，加快发展纺织业。绍兴纺织业人均创利为全国的1.8倍,劳动生产率为全国的1.6倍.较高的劳动生产率能使绍兴纺织业:

①提高企业商品的价值量                ②增加企业商品的降价空间

③减少企业商品的个别劳动时间          ④增加企业商品的竞争力

A．①②③            B．①②④      C．①③④          D．②③④

2.2008年8月25日人民网报道:我国早已明确了资源性产品价格改革的目标和方向,但由于种种原因,我国能源价格尚未完全市场化。从经济生活的角度看,改革资源性产品价格形成机制应当体现:

①价值对价格的决定作用           ②社会必要劳动时间决定商品的价值量

③卖方市场对商品价格的决定作用   ④供求关系对价格的影响

Ａ．①②　　　   　Ｂ．②③　　　Ｃ．③④　         　Ｄ．①④

3.时下“请人吃饭不如请人流汗”已成为都市一大时尚，人们越来越舍得“花钱买健康”。对此，错误的认识是：

A．这说明我国的消费结构正发生变化B．这将有助于促进我国服务业的发展

C．享受资料消费以成为人们消费的主流  D．这有利于提高个人生活质量

4．2008年7月9日温家宝总理主持召开国务院常务会议，在深化国有企业改革方面，要求加快推进中央企业股份制改革，具备条件的实现整体上市或主营业务整体上市；扩大中央企业建立规范董事会试点的户数和范围，建立健全董事会运作的各项规章制度。这一要求：

①能够优化国有经济的布局和结构 ②能够增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力

③可以提高国有企业的运作效率和管理的科学性 ④能确保国有企业获得较高的经济效益

A．①②③            B．②③④    C．①③④              D．①②④

5．近年来党和政府多次提出，要毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。这是因为：

A．非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分

B．非公有制经济是促进我国生产力发展的重要力量

C．非公有制经济更适合于社会生产力的发展  

D．我国实行社会主义制度

6．近来，在家装市场中，“轻装修，重装饰”已经不再是一句单纯的口号。因为美居生活已经成为消费热点，人们的审美追求日益倾向个性化，家居饰品因此成为一种新兴的行业。上述材料说明：

①生产决定消费的方式     ②消费是生产的目的和动力

③一个新的消费热点的出现往往能够带动一个产业的出现  ④生产决定消费的质量和水平

A．①②              B．②③     C．③④                D．①③

7．2008年全球股市大跌，多国政府采取了积极的救市措施。股市大跌使得绝大部分怀着股市淘金愿望的股民尝到了深套的滋味。这说明：

①股票价格具有很大的不确定因素        ②投资者必须理性投资w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

③购买股票并不能给投资者带来财富      ④股票是一种高风险的投资方式

A．①③④               B．①②④   C．①②③           D．②③④

8．2008年上半年，全国共实现保费收入5618亿元，同比增长51.1?。我国保险业的发展：

①能为人们规避风险提供有效措施     ②有利于降低投保人的风险损失

③确保居民的人生、财产不再遭受损失        ④能保障居民的基本生活

A．②③                B．③④       C．①②            D．①④

9．经济学上所推崇的“橄榄型”收入分配结构，是低收入和高收入相对减少、中等收入占绝大多数的分配结构，这种结构比我国目前的“金字塔型”稳定得多。我国的分配结构正朝着“橄榄型”方向发展。这主要是为了：

A．促进效率的提高   B．促进社会公平  

C．促进生产的发展   D．促进内需的扩大

10．要建立规范有序的收入分配格局，正确的做法是：

①提高低收入者的收入水平②反对平均主义，提倡同步富裕③初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率与公平的关系，再分配更加注重公平④调节过高收入，取缔非法收入

A．①③④               B．②③④    C．①②④           D．①②③

11．从2008年秋季起，我国全面免除城市义务教育阶段学杂费（2007年已经全部免除农村义务教育阶段学杂费）。这一项惠及百姓的“民心工程”：

①有利于促进社会公平正义、推动社会和谐发展②说明社会主义市场经济以共同富裕为目标，不会出现贫富差距③是社会主义制度的本质要求④说明社会主义市场经济以坚持公有制的主体地位为基本标志

A．②③               B．①②       C．③④               D．①③

12．古人诗有“风定花犹落”一句，素来无人能对，王安石借用王籍原诗“鸟鸣山更幽”来对，这样对仗体现了：

①联系的观点  ②静止和运动是统一的 ③静止和运动是对立的 

 ④实践是认识的基础

A．①②          B．②④      C．①②③         D．①②④

13．2008年11月4日，纪念村民委员会组织法实施十周年座谈会在北京召开。与会代表一致认为：农村的基层民主进一步发展，公民有序的政治参与不断扩大，人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督逐步得到保证。这体现了：

①我国的民主才是全民的真正的民主②我国的人民民主具有真实性的特点③我国人民享有直接管理国家事务的权利④我国的民主制度不断完善

Ａ．①②　　　    　Ｂ．②③　　　　     Ｃ．③④    Ｄ．②④

14．北京奥运会于2008年8月8日开幕。奥运会期间，我国政府开辟了３个游行示威专区。让游行示威人员经过批准、有序地集会，表达自己的意愿，体现了：

① 权利与义务的统一　　　　　　②民主与法制的统一

③选举权与被选举权的统一　　　　④监督与被监督的统一

Ａ．①②　　     　　Ｂ．②③　　        　Ｃ．①④   Ｄ．③④

15．2008年10月美国的金融危机以及我国国内的一些因素对我国的经济发展产生了重大的影响．在这一背景下，我国财政政策进行了从“稳健的财政政策”到“积极的财政政策”、货币政策从“适度从紧的货币政策”到“适度宽松的货币政策”的战略性转变。这是政府在履行：

A．维护国家长治久安的职能      B．组织社会主义经济建设的职能

C．提供社会公共服务的职能     D．组织社会主义文化建设的职能

16．2008年9月3日，温家宝总理主持召开国务院常务会议强调：各地区、各部门、各单位，要严格依法行政。严格依法行政的意义在于：

①有利于保障人民群众的权利和自由　  ②有利于加强廉正建设，增强政府权威

③有利于促进政府公正司法、严格执法  ④有利于防止行政权力的缺失和滥用。

Ａ．①②　　      　　Ｂ．①②③　　 Ｃ．②④　   　　Ｄ．①②④

17．2008年8月29日，十一届人大常委会第四次会议审议了国务院提出的2007年中央决算报告、审计工作报告，审查批准了2007年中央决算。这表明：

①全国人大直接行使管理经济的职能    ②我国行政机关对人大负责,受人大监督③全国人大常委会行使监督权和决定权  ④中央和地方的权力得到合理划分

A．①②               B.②④   C. ②③               D. ③④

18．2008年11月21日南方日报：要以科学发展观为指导，坚定不移地发展社会主义民主政治。关于中国社会主义民主政治的说法正确的有：

①人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质②人民代表大会制度是由人民民主专政决定的，是中国社会主义民主政治的最鲜明的特点③建设社会主义民主政治，最重要的是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度④社会主义民主政治最重要的特点是民主集中制

A．②③④             B．①②③  C．①③④          D．①②④

19．埃及胡夫金字塔有一段令人生畏的铭文：“不论是谁骚扰了法老的安宁，死神之冀将在他的头上降临。”令人生畏的铭文从哲学上看属于：

A．古代朴素唯物主义   B．近代机械唯物主义 

C．主观唯心主义   D．客观唯心主义

20．十七届三中全会指出，要继续解放思想，大胆实践、勇于开拓，以新的理念和思路破解农村发展难题。这句话蕴涵的哲学道理是：

A．意识对认识世界具有指导作用      B．意识对改造世界具有指导作用

C．意识是客观存在的反映         D．意识决定于物质

21.日报》刊出一篇名为“今年中秋月更明”的评论员的文章。“今年中秋月更明”说明：

①人们的感受完全是主观的，不具有任何客观基础 ②人们的意识对对象的反映具有主观特性③人们认识对象的过程就是创造对象的过程   ④人们的认识既源于原型又不拘泥于原型

A．①②               B．②④     C．②③              D．①④

22．2008年9月27日“华南虎”案中的周正龙被判处有期徒刑2年6个月，11月周正龙上诉又被释放。“华南虎”照片是用老虎画拍摄的假虎照。对假虎照进行调查处理，是因为它：

A．割裂了运动和静止的关系         B．否认了物质是运动的物质

C．违背了一切从实际出发、实事求是的原则  D．没有充分发挥主观能动性

23．5．12汶川特大地震震惊世界，许多人发问，这么大的地震为何没能预报？目前，对地震的准确预报还是个世界性的难题，这是因为：

A．人们对事物的认识受主客观条件的制约B．规律是客观的、普遍的

C．运动是无条件的、永恒的、绝对的D．世界是普遍联系的

24.政治生活中关于“我们总要参与，我们总会参与”体现了马克思主义哲学的：

A．实践性     B．革命性和科学性 C．唯物主义特征      D．辩证法特征

25.始生效。《中华人民共和国反垄断法》的出台是为了更好地维护市场秩序。上述材料反映：

A．认识的反复性和目的性           B．认识的无限性

C．实践是不断发展的，认识是反复多变的   D．真理的客观性、条件性

26．郑板桥有诗句：“新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。明年再有新生者，十丈龙孙绕凤池。”其中的哲学寓意是：

①新事物具有强大的生命力    ②发展的实质是新事物代替旧事物

③旧事物不符合发展规律      ④新事物的成长要靠人们的热情扶持

A．①④              B．②④       C．①②④ D．②③④

27．北京奥运会的开幕式上，太古遗音、四大发明、夸父追日等中国元素比比皆是。中国灿烂的文化神奇地得到展示，成为北京奥运会开幕式取得成功的巨大亮点。这说明：

A．事物是普遍联系的，也是发展的 

B．矛盾具有特殊性，要善于把握矛盾的特殊性

C．部分离不开整体，整体也离不开部分 

D．只要抓住了主要矛盾，办事情就能成功

28．《庄子．刻意》中说：“吹?呼吸，吐故纳新。”成语“吐故纳新”由此而来。这个成语包含的哲理是：

A．新事物在曲折中前进的原理       B．量变与质变的关系原理

C．对立统一的原理                 D．辩证否定的原理

29．清朝著名思想家顾炎武说：“不廉则无所不取，不耻则无所不为。”荣辱倒错，是当前腐败滋生蔓延的一个重要原因。这说明：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A．社会存在决定社会意识      B．社会意识是对社会存在的反映

C．落后的社会意识对社会发展起阻碍作用   D．人的价值在于责任和贡献

30. 2008年3月29日，由中央文明办、教育部、共青团中央、全国妇联共同发起的未成年人“知荣辱、树新风、我行动”到的实践活动启动。活动动员全国城乡的未成年人要在实践中增强道德意识、强化道德养成、践行道德规范、提高道德素质。这一活动的开展：

①有利于形成良好的社会风尚     ②是提高全民族文明素质的基础性工程

③有利于推动社会主义精神文明建设  ④是我国经济社会发展的中心工作

A. ①②③           B. ①③④    C. ②③④          D. ①②④

31. 自2008年1月1日起，我国正式施行国务院颁发的《职工带薪年休假条例》。这表明我国政府：

   A. 坚持立党为公、执政为民            B. 维护劳动者的一切权益

C. 坚持以人为本、依法行政            D. 履行组织社会公共服务职能

32．2008年3月，十一届全国政协第一次会议在北京召开。人民政协是：

A. 我国的参政党        B. 同中国共产党通力合作的亲密友党

C. 我国的国家机关      D. 中国人民最广泛的爱国统一战线组织

33．上海市人民政府向全社会公开征集对上海“十一五规划”(草案)的建议和意见，收到了近万封人民群众的来信。这表明我国公民：

A. 可以直接参与管理国家大事   B. 民主参政意识不断增强

C. 可以任意表达自己的意见   D. 享有对国家机关及其工作人员的监督权

34. 2008年4月8日（农历三月三），黄帝故里拜祖大典在河南新郑举行。黄帝是我们中华民族共同的祖先。下列关于我国民族概况的说法，不正确的是：

A. 具有以汉族为主体，大杂居、小聚居的分布特点

B. 现在全国各地的居民都是以汉族为主体，又是少数民族杂居的

C. 除汉族以外的其他55个民族习惯上被称为少数民族

D. 现在全国几乎没有一个市、县的居民是由单一民族组成的

35．《中华人民共和国反垄断法》于2008年8月1日起实施。该法尤其受到非公有制经济界人士的关注和期待。这是因为反垄断法将：

A．制约公有制经济的发展           B．促进非公有制经济优先发展

C．促进各种所有制经济平等竞争      D．改变国有经济的主导地位

36．某企业是一家集体企业，由于生产任务较多，未经劳动行政部门批准，要求职工每天加时工作，星期天也照常上班。职工每月累计加班加点高达120小时。长时间超负荷的工作对职工的身心健康造成极大伤害，侵犯了职工的合法权益。上述材料中的这家企业侵犯了劳动者的： 

A．平等就业和择业的权利          B．取得劳动报酬的权利

C．休息、休假的权利        D．获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利

37．2008年6月19日，南宁迎来了来自文莱、柬埔寨、印尼、老挝等东盟10国和东盟秘书处的158名青年代表，以“共建青年区域合作新平台”为主题的2008中国―东盟青年营正式拉开帷幕。中国与东盟加强合作：

①说明区域集团化是经济全球化的主要表现   ②是区域集团化趋势加强的表现

③有利于实现双方经济的共赢         ④有利于世界经济、区域经济的发展

A．①②③              B．②③④   C．②④     D．①②④

38．会展设计师、宠物驯导师、婚姻家庭咨询师、珠宝首饰评估师、调香师……社会日新月异的发展催生了很多新风扑面、生机勃勃的新兴职业。新兴职业的出现：

①表明就业是民生之本                 ②标志着以创业带动就业已蔚然成风 

③有利于缓解严峻的就业和再就业压力  ④有利于提高居民的生活水平和质量

A．②③           B．③④      C．②③④       D．①②③

39．2008年6月，胡锦涛主席在中国科学院第十四次、中国工程院第九次院士大会发表重要讲话时指出：科技界应加强对自然灾害孕育、发生、发展等规律的研究，为科学预测和预防提供理论依据。科技界应加强对防灾减灾问题的研究，说明：

A．在客观规律面前，人们是消极被动、无能为力的   

B．社会发展在社会基本矛盾运动的不断解决中实现

C．充分发挥主观能动性，认识和利用规律，造福人类

D．科学技术是最革命、最活跃的因素

40．即使我们是一支蜡烛，也应该“蜡炬成灰泪始干”。即使我们只是一根火柴，也要有一次闪耀。艾青的《光的赞歌》给我们的启示是：

A．发展自己才能，提高个人素质    B．坚定理想信念，树立正确价值观

C．追求个性解放，学会享受生活   D．放弃个人利益，铸就永恒的人生

41．号称中国股市散户第一人的杨百万说，股市是没有围墙的社会财经大学，只有留级和重读，永远没有毕业生。这告诉我们：

A．股票是一种高收益的投资方式      B．认识具有无限性、反复性

C．有些事情是人们不能认识的        D．真理是客观的

42．“青灯一盏文章铺锦绣，苦心几番诗词发春华”是一幅励志读书的楹联。下列名句中与之蕴涵相同哲理的是：

①人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青    ②江山代有人才出，各领风骚数百年   

③宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来    ④千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金

A.③④                 B.①②      C.②③     D.②④

43.济新秩序而努力。中国政府主张，为建立国际政治经济新秩序，各国在政治上应该做到：

A．相互尊重，共同协商          B．相互促进，共同发展

C．相互借鉴，共同繁荣       D．相互信任，共同维护

44．民主政治建设有赖于公民有序的政治参与。有序参与和无序参与的区别在于：

①是否依法行使政治权利、履行政治性义务 ②是否向国家机关表达了自己的合理批评和建议  ③参与行为是否遵循了法律、法规和程序性规范 ④参与过程中是否正确处理了权利与义务的关系

A．①②③             B．①②④     C．②③④   D．①③④

45．2008年6月27日，朝鲜于当地时间17时05分（北京时间16时05分）炸毁了宁边地区核设施的冷却塔。其实这一举措是第六轮六方会谈第二阶段会议取得实质性成果的重要证明。朝鲜同意对一切现有核设施进行以废弃为目标的去功能化。这标志着朝鲜半岛无核化进程迈出了重要而坚实的一步。上述材料说明：

①对话与合作是解决冲突和分歧的正确方法    ②国家间的共同利益是各国合作的基础③会谈六方在根本利益上是相同的 ④国家力量是影响国际关系的决定因素

A．①②③④         B．①②④     C．①②③            D．①②

2008年8月8日至24日，举世瞩目的第29届夏季奥运会在北京隆重举行。据此回答46－47题。

46.《同一个世界，同一个梦想》等广为流传，广大文艺工作者用积蓄已久的激情化为音符绽放开来，用音乐烘托出奥运的力量和中国的壮美，激发了情感，鼓舞了人心……由此可见，文艺创作要：

①理解人民群众对文化生活的基本需求            ②关注现实题材   

③反映时代精神、紧贴人民生活、反映群众心声    ④弘扬优秀文化

A．①③④           B．①②③④   C．①②③           D．①②④

47．北京奥运会不仅是一场体育盛会，也是一场世界文化盛会。假如你是一位奥运志愿者，在服务过程中应当：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

①遵循各国文化一律平等的原则   ②做各国文化的弘扬者、建设者  

③尊重各国文化之间的差异       ④做中外文化交流的友好使者

A．①②③          B．①②④    C．②③④    D．①③④

48．2008年9月1日，新学期开学第一天，全国中小学生迎来史上最牛的一节课：以“知识守护生命”为主题的安全公益课《开学第一课》，通过对学生进行“避险自救”知识教育，教学生掌握避灾的常识和技巧，真正“用知识守护生命”。对此，下列认识中正确的是：

A．人们的精神活动离不开物质活动  

B．文化在时代发展中与经济、政治相互交融

C．参加健康有益的文化活动，能够获得一定的专业知识和技能

D．优秀文化能够增强人的精神力量

49.里，而当时世界上所有文明流域加起来的面积也只是中国的十五分之一。所以，气魄、宏伟的统一文明是中国文化的一大特点。由此可见：

①中华文化就是中华文明       ②中国文化博大精深  

③中华文化一直走在世界前列   ④我国各族人民对中国文化有认同感和归宿感

A．①②      B．③④        C．①③           D．②④

50．多读那些向你传递爱和真善美，传递博大精神、高尚道德和科学文化的书，你的生命一定会浸透了书香，一定会成为熠熠生辉的发光体，能够创造文明和书写历史，能够引导、照耀、温暖别人和后人。这表明：

A．人们常常遭遇思想道德上的“两难选择”

B．读书的根本意义在于提高自己知识文化修养

C．要在知识文化的陶冶中不断升华自己的思想道德境界     

D．书有高下优劣之分

51．十七大报告把优先发展教育、建设人力资源强国作为社会建设六大任务之首。关于教育的地位和作用，下列说法不正确的是：

A．教育具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能

B．教育是发展科学技术和培养人才的基础

C．教育在现代化建设中具有基础性、先导性和全局性的作用

D．教育是社会主义文化大发展、大繁荣的根本保证

52．中国电视节目鲜有自主品牌，原创的电视节日几乎没有一个叫座的，因此只能照搬欧美成熟的电视节日模式。近两年“超级女声”、“梦想中国”、“我型我秀”等节目都是照搬国外的真人秀模式，节目同质化显示的是原创的匮乏。这说明要增强我国的文化竞争力必须：

A．高度重视民族优秀文化的继承    B．提高我国文化产业创新能力

C．大力发展社会主义先进文化      D．坚持解放思想，坚持百花齐放

DDCAB  BBCBA  DADAB  DCBDB  BCAAA  ABDCA   CDBBC  CBBCB BAADD  BDCDC  DB 

www.ks5u.com

试题详情

北京市2009年高考专题强化训练（四）

电磁学

试题详情

         命题人：邹小凤     审题人：边慧中    考试时间：12月4日---5日

一：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know aboutwww.ks5u.com the man?

  A. He has a toothache.      B. He doesn’t like chocolate.   C. He is losing weight.

2. What are the speakers probably doing?

  A. Watching a film.     B. Taking a picture.     C. Drawing a picture.

3. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?

  A. Hot      B. Rainy      C. Cloudy

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. A holiday plan.    B. A weekly schedule.   C. A speech arrangement.

5. What does the boy want to buy?

  A. A dictionary.   B. A story book.   C. An audio CD.

第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. The woman’s baby.    B. The woman’s family.    C. The woman’s husband.

7. How many children does the man have?

  A. 1.        B. 2.        C. 3.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Colleagues.    B. Boss and secretary.    C. Customer and waitress.

9. What does the man tell the woman to do?

  A. Send an e-mail for him.

B. Have a look at his computer.

C. Ask an engineer to fix his computer.

10. What do we know about the man?

  A. He is busy now.   B. He is very worried now.   C. He got the computer from the woman.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the boy think of his mark?

  A. It’s satisfying.   B. It’s average.    C. It’s poor.

12. What does the girl suggest doing together?

  A. Studying maths.    B. Practising tennis.    C. Playing table tennis.

13. When will the speakers meet every week?

  A. On Mondays.    B. On Wednesddays.   C. On Fridays.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where is the woman going?

  A. To a store.    B. To her house.    C. To her office.

15. When does the woman think she could be home?

  A. By 8 o’clock.    B. By 7 o’clock.    C. by 5 o’clock.

16. How does the woman probably go to work?

  A. By bus.     B. By taxi.    C. On foot.

17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Husband and wife.   B. Boss and secretary.    C. Brother and sister.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why did the speaker’s family move to Sydney?

  A. Because of his study.    B. Because of his business.   C. Because of his father’s business.

19. Where did the speaker go to university?

  A. In California.    B. In Bangkok.    C. In Sydney.

20. What did the speaker think of his travel in Asia?

  A. It was long.    B. It was meaningful.  C. It was expensive.

二.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）

21. He was once warned that he would _________unless he stopped working that hard .

A. break down     B. break in       C. break out      D. break into

22. A man so difficult to           must be hard to             .

A. please；work                            B. please；work with

C. be please；work with                 D. be pleased；be worked with

23. It is believed that if a book is            ，it will surely            the reader．

A. interesting；interest                 B. interested；interesting

C. interested；interested                 D. interest；interested

24. --- I thought Tom would visit me last night.

   --- Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot to inform him of your arrival here, or he ________ on you.

  A. had called      B. would call       C. called       D. would have called

25. As we all know, ________ United Nations take _______ active part in international affairs nowadays.

  A. the;  /        B. /;   an        C. the;  an         D. /;  /

26. We tried to __________him from climbing the mountain without a guide.

A. persuaded     B. discouraged      C. advised        D.  wished

27. We should never forget the severe snow storm in early 2008 and the sufferings _    ___ caused to the southern Chinese people.

A. they          B. it            C. what           D. that 

28. My brother John drove the car down the road at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. that     B. which      C. what      D. where

29. A new          to teaching languages is being used here，and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.

A. approach           B. means           C. method             D. way

30. Mike, as far as l know, ________ like to play music.

A. seems            B. appears             C. feels                 D. does

31. He left word with his secretary ________ she should keep it a secret for the moment.

A. which           B. that           C. what              D. whether

32. The production of this factory is now         what it was ten years ago.

A. three times as        B. double      C. two times than        D. four times of

33. With a large amount of work __________, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A. remained to be done         B. remaining to be done 

C. remained being done         D. remaining to do

34. Native Americans             about seven percent of the California population.

A. fill up        B. bring up         C. make up         D. set up

35. “One World One Dream’’ fully            the universal values of the Olympic spirit―Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.

A. raises         B. reflects      C. understands                D. announces

三. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36－55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。

I was a rotten teenager, sharp-tongued and eager to control others. I told lies. At an early age that I could make things   36   my way with just a few small changes. The writers for today’s hottest soap opera could not have created a   37   character than me.

       I don’t know how long it took me to realize how I was   38   so many others. Not only did I succeed in   39   many of my closet friends by trying to control them; I also managed to destroy the most   40   relationship in my life; my relationship with my mother.

       My mother, who gave birth to me at age 38   41   her doctor’s wishes, would cry to me, “I waited so long for you. Don’t ignore my help!” I would reply   42   , “I never wanted you to care about me! Leave me alone and forget I   43   lived!”

       My mother began to believe I really   44   it. Like many young girls in high school, the boys whom I knew were   45   were always the first ones I had to date. I would try to find any way to draw attention to myself   46   at the same time trying to be invisible. I had also been __47   into drugs then to change my personality. My only pleasure was to make people feel __48  .

       But then I asked   49   why. Why the need to hurt? Why the attacks on my mother? I would drive myself mad with all the whys until one day, I couldn’t   50   it any longer and jump from a car moving at 80 miles per hour.

       Lying awake the following night at the hospital, I saw my mother’s pained face―warm, tired brown   51   filled with nothing but thanks for her daughter’s rebirth of life.

__52   all the horrible things I did to her, she still loved me. I cried and asked why. She just looked down at me and said frankly, “I don’t know.”

__53   love is the most precious gift we can give. Being   54   for the past is the most precious gift we can receive. I want to   55   the gift my mother gave me to all the “rotten teenagers” in the world.

36. A. go

37. A. better

38. A. loving

39. A. putting off

40. A. curious

41. A. against

42. A. gently

43. A. never

44. A. said

45. A. available

46. A. when

47. A. heavy

48. A. fright

49. A. myself

50. A. explain

51. A. gestures

52. A. Since

53. A. Unconditional

54. A. loved

55. A. tell

B. come

B. worse

B. hating

B. breaking into

B. precious

B. for

B. suddenly

B. ever

B. knew

B. possible

B. while

B. easy

B. confusion

B. my mother

B. control

B. faces

B. Although

B. Slow

B. forgiven

B. provide

C. turn

C. happier

C. hurting

C. keeping up

C. nervous

C. according to

C. sharply

C. already

C. hoped

C. impossible

C. and

C. difficult

C. excitement

C. my friend

C. stand

C. eyes

C. As

C. Quick

C. hated

C. supply

D. feel

D. cleverer

D. shocking

D. pushing away

D. obvious

D. with

D. unwillingly

D. before

D. meant

D. believable

D. or

D. fast

D. pain

D. my father

D. accept

D. feelings

D. Despite

D. True

D. forgotten

D. extend

四. 阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings’ immune(免疫的) system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to complete weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.

   This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.

   Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them.

There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS. One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.

   This is the driving force behind the State Education Commission’s decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.

56. Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease?    

    A. Because it destroys the immune system of the human body.

    B. Because the AIDS patients can not resist diseases and die.

    C. Because doctors can find no medicine to cure AIDS.

    D. All of the above.

57. By writing “ this is only one side of the story.” the writer suggests that ______.

    A. although we can’t cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent it

    B. AIDS is very dangerous, but we should not be scared by it

    C. AIDS is not curable but doctors should not give up fighting against it

    D. although the doctor cannot cure the disease, yet he can help improve the patients’ health.

58. What can be concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage?

    A. 50 percent of college students have no idea how people become AIDS victims

    B. 50 percent of college students do not know how to prevent AIDS

    C. Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims

    D. Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations

59. Which of the following can be the proper title of the passage?

    A. China Fights AIDS              B. Young People ? Most Likely AIDS Victims

    C. AIDS Information Is Necessary    D. AIDS ? A Deadly Disease    

B

Mr．Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route―through the boot(行李箱)．

      Mr．Johnson’ s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

       Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

       Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to loosen the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

       It took ten minutes to loosen the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in．I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

      His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr．Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates．Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

60. _______________  is the most important to Mr. Johnson during his escape?

A. The hammer       B. The coin        C. The screw      D. The horn

61. Mr. Johnson’s car accident happened ___________.    

A. with his car standing on its boot.                B. while on his way home.

C. partly due to the slippery road.            D. because of the high speed.

62. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _________.

A. luckily the door was opened in the end          B. at last I found the boot lock

C. he forced the boot lid open with all his efforts    D. The chance to escape lost

63. It may be inferred from the passage that _________.  

A. the ditch was along a quiet country road.

B. the accident happened on a snowy day.

C. the bank lent Mr．Johnson a hand about his damage.

D. Mr．Johnson was well treated for his injury.

C

       The more I learn about how your oral health can affect your overall health, the more of a brushing fanatic(狂热者) I am. But it wasn’t always that way. As a kid, I resisted tooth-brushing at bedtime―what a bore! I remember my mom asking if I’d brushed my teeth. I’d say yes and she’d say “Let me smell your breath,” so she could confirm it with a smell of Crest. But I’d learned just to take a bite of toothpaste right from the tube, without even making contact with a brush. What a stupid mistake! Soon my teeth were full of  holes―something I’ve regretted ever since.

       In those days we weren’t much into preventive care at either the dentist or doctor. That wasn’t part of the way of thinking of my parents’ generation, who grew up during the Great Depression. We didn’t know how important it could be, either. "So much of dental care is reactionary.”  says Mark Helpin, head of dentistry at Temple University. “Parents will bring their children in only if there’s a problem.”

Medical research has shown the dangers of tooth decay(蛀牙) and gum disease, including heart disease, low birth weight in babies, dangerous and even deadly infections and now maybe Alzheimer’s disease（老年痴呆）. There’s no longer any excuse to avoid regular dental checkups and careful oral maintenance―especially with young kids to get them started on the right path. It’s important to establish a relationship with a dentist the same way you would with a pediatrician.

       The Alzheimer’s news is especially alarming. We reported back in January on a study at the University of Kentucky that found a preliminary link between tooth loss and dementia. Now there’s further evidence, thanks to a study presented last week at the Alzheimer's Association 2008 International Conference in Chicago. While this study in no way proves that gum disease causes Alzheimer’s, it’s pretty clear that the inflammation and immune response to these harmful bacteria aren’t good!

       It takes less than a minute to brush your teeth. It takes two minutes to do a thorough job of brushing your teeth. If doing those two things twice a day may save me from mental disease later, I’m never going to miss these small tasks again―and neither should you.

64. When the author was a child,            .   

A. his mom liked to smell his breath      B. he was unwilling to brush his teeth

C. he hardly suffered from tooth decay    D. he made mistakes while brushing his teeth

65. The underlined sentence “So much of dental care is reactionary.” in Paragraph 2 means that          .

A. parents often bring their children to the dentist

B. people pay too much attention to their tooth care

C. people are unaware of the importance of tooth care

D. parents have no idea when children should see the dentist

66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The researchers conclude that gum disease causes Alzheimer’s.

B. The possibility that gum disease might cause Alzheimer’s is worrying.

C. Tooth decay and gum disease have little to do with birth weight in babies.

D. The author’s parents used to bring him to the dentist for regular dental checkups.

67. The purpose of the passage is             .

A. to encourage people to brush their teeth     

B. to tell people how to brush teeth correctly.

C. to help people learn about some tooth diseases.  

D. to give suggestions on how to protect our teeth.

D

A popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn' t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves--the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This "self-talk"helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down．Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem （ 自尊） and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

68.The main idea of the first paragraph is that           .           

A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us   B. inspiring words give us confidence

C. negative words may let us down            D. words have a lasting effect on us

69. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because          .

A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvs

B. we can benefit from talking to ourselves

C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage

D. it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone

70. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that We should also timely          .

A. praise ourselves                              B. remind ourselves

C. make ourselves relaxed                      D. give ourselves amusement

71. The author would probably hold the view that           .

  A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

  B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress

  C. people tend to remember friendly words

  D. it is bettter to think twice before talking to others．

E

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

We are all born with wide-eye, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped (弯曲的)shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power．Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm．She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, ‘I never made a dime until I stopped working for money．’”

If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had trouble her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am tempted to call Layton a genius.”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses ? finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the beauty of a rainbow.

72. The author holds the view that ______     .           

A. enthusiastic people will never get old  

B. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life

C. enthusiasm is more important than experience    

D. enthusiasm can give people more success and fame

73. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

A. Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times．

B. If you don’t have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing．

C. Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame．

D. Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor．

74. The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ______．

A. music can arouse people’s enthusiasm

B. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed

C. enthusiasm can make people feel young

D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy

75. How many examples are given in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?

A. Two.             B. Three.        C. Four.        D. Five.

第II卷

五.对话填空（共10小题。每小题1 分，共10分）

M: Hello?

W: Hello, could I speak to Mr. William Jarrett, please?

M: This is Mr. Jarrett speaking.

W: Mr. Jarrett, you (76) b____ a ticket on Northeast flight 8866 departing New York’s La Guardia Airport at 9:20 pm. I’m sorry to (77) in____ you that flight has been (78) c_____.

M: Oh, no. I have to get to Boston tomorrow by noon.

W: I can (79) o____ you a space on another of our commuter flights. This one leaves Kennedy Airport at 8:15 am and (80) a____ at Boston’s Logan Airport at 9:25 am.

M: That’s interesting. I thought that flight (81) w____ full.

W: (82) D____ to increased demands, we’ve (83) a____ a second plane.

M: That’s perfect.

W: If you accept this offer, sir, Northeast will give you a travel credit of $100 towards future travel.

M: I will accept that.

W: Thank you, sir. That new flight is Northeast 8988, departing JFK at 8:15. Are you on the (84) s____ of our Frequent Flyer Club?

M: Yes, I am. My account number is 8895-9850-967-J.

W: Thank you, sir. You’ll be (85) r____ 200 air miles for this flight and $100 credit towards future travel.

M: Thank you very much. Goodbye.

六.书面表达（共25分）

请用英文介绍英伦诸岛所处的地理位置及其相互关系，

文章的题目和开头的第一句已给出，限词100左右。

The Location of the British Isles

The British Isles is a group of islands that lie off the west coast of Europe．                                                                                                                                    

                                                                           _ 

                                                                        _    

                                                                      _      

                                                                 _           

                                                                 _           

                                                              _              

                                                                            _

                                                                       _     

听力:

单项选择: 21-25. ABADC  26-30. CBCAD  31-35. BBBCB 

完形填空: 36-40 ABCDB  41-45 ACBDC   46-50 BADAC   51-55 CDABD

阅读理解: 56-59 DACC  60-63 BCCA  64-67 BCBA    68-71 DBAD  72-75 BACC

对话填空: 76. booked  77.  inform  78. canceled   79. offer   80. arrives

         81. was    82. Due     83. added     84. staff    85. receiving

The British Isles are a group of islands that lie off the west coast of Europe. The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide. It forms the mainland of Great Britain and consists of three countries: Scotland in the north, Wales in the west and England in the south and east. The island just west of Britain is called Ireland. Between Britain and Ireland , in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man. The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east.

www.ks5u.com

试题详情

安师大附中2008-2009学年第一学期期中考查

高 三 语 文 试 卷

                    第Ⅰ卷  （选择题  共30分）

试题详情

安师大附中2008-2009学年第一学期期中考查

高 三 英 语 试 卷

（考试时间120分钟，共150分）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷（三大题，共115分）

　　注意事项

　　1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校、填写在答题卡上。

　　2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. Go to the cinema.              B. Attend a meeting.                 C. Watch TV at home.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a shop.                         B. In a museum.                C. In a restaurant.

3. What time will the speakers get to Beijing?

A. At 11:00.                        B. At 12:30.                     C. At 12:45.

4. Is the man going to the party?

A. No.                            B. Sure.                        C. Maybe.

5. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Tell her what the problem is.                            B. Repair the computer for her.

C. Send someone to help her.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6. 7. 8题。

6. What subject does Julie like best?

  A. Science.                          B. P.E.                          C. Sports medicine.

7. Which subject is Julie NOT good at?

  A. Music and English.           B. Physics and chemistry.   C. Marketing and commercial.

8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Teacher and student.          B. Husband and wife.        C. Father and daughter.

听下面一段材料，回答第9. 10. 11题。

9. What are the speakers talking about?

  A. An interview.                   B. A meal.                        C. A job.

10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Boss and clerk.                 B. Mother and son.            C. Employer and employee.

11. How is the man feeling?

  A. Tired.                              B. Nervous.                      C. Hopeless.

听下面一段材料，回答第12. 13题。

12. Where does the conversation take place?

  A. In the police station.         B. In the customs office.   C. In the tourist center.

13. What’s the purpose of the woman’s trip?

  A. Visiting her parents.                 B. Returning to her hometown.  C. Attending a conference.

听下面一段材料，回答第14.15. 16. 17题。

14. Why does the girl ask her dad for money?

  A. Because she works for him.                         B. Because she has no job.

  C. Because she will go away from home.

15. How much will the girl get?

  A. $13.                                B. $ 26.                                  C. $ 30.

16. How did the father manage to give the money?

  A. He drew from the bank.                            B. He had enough money at hand.

C. He got the money from his secret jar.

17. Which is not the thing that the girl is going to do with the money?

  A. Putting some in a bank.                               B. Giving some to her parents.

  C. Buying some books.

听下面一段材料，回答第18. 19. 20题。

18. When is the speaker talking?

  A. In the morning.                 B. In the afternoon.                         C. In the evening.

19. Who are the listeners?

  A. Patients.                               B. Visitors.                     C. Nurses.

20. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?

  A. Smoking in any area.                B. Listening to the hospital radio.

C. Visiting patients in the morning.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Mary couldn’t remember the exact date of the hurricane, but she knew it was ____ Saturday because everybody was at ___ church.

A. /; the               B. a; /                C. /; a                      D. the; /

22.---I’m sorry, I should not have been so rude to you.

---You ____ your temper but that’s OK.

    A. have lost      B. had lost             C. did lose               D. were losing

23. ____ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.

A. If only             B. Only if           C. Unless                   D. As long as

24. Much to the parents’ comfort, their income is now double ____ it was ten years ago.

A. what                B. that                C. than                      D. which

25. ---Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.

---______, but I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.

A. No problem      B. All right        C. Thanks anyway    D. Never mind

26. He spent several hours in the wind and snow, _____.

A. cold and hungry                                B. coldly and hungrily

C. being cold and hungry                        D. in cold and hunger

27. It is the protection for trees ____ really matters, ____ how many trees are planted.

A. what; besides        B. that; except        C. that; rather than        D. what; other than

28. We are short of money, so every coin ____ now.

  A. values            B. prices             C. worth                       D. counts

29. There are many books! It’s not easy for us to decide ____ and what to leave behind.

  A. what to be taken    B. what to take   C. how to take             D. how to be taken

30. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.

A. making             B. remained        C. keeping                 D. left

31. I think Mick will ___ a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.

A. turn                         B. change            C. be                         D. make

35. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t___ as we expected.

   A. work out                 B. move out        C. carry out               D. get out

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

     Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp has passed. This special sign-language is frequently   36   by tramps to inform their   37   whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to   38   them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.

      Quite   39   one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be   40  , old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into   41  . But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not a   42   in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger,   43   a funny turn, laid a small parcel by the front gate, and began   44   a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been   45 , for the tramp’s face lit up with   46 . He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him   47   his hat but couldn’t hear his words. The   48  was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face. I felt   49   for him as he walked   50  out of the house, But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and   51  his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake.   52  deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the   53  sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his   54  , pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried   55  , whistling as he went along.

   36. A. employed          B. made              C. taken             D. put up

   37. A. parents     B. classmates       C. fellows           D. friends

   38. A. share                 B. save               C. give               D. put

   39. A. in a way             B. by mistake       C. by the way      D. by chance

   40. A. with                  B. in                  C. by                 D. on

   41. A. a fashion            B. a design         C. pieces             D. blocks

   42. A. success               B. care               C. failure    D. family

   43. A. gave                 B. took               C. set                D. made

   44. A. drawing           B. kissing           C. correcting       D. studying

   45. A. pleased              B. strange           C. funny             D. exciting

   46. A. surprise            B. satisfaction       C. worry             D. disappointment

   47. A. rise            B. put on    C. raise              D. throw

   48. A. conversation        B. introduction      C. quarrel           D. greeting

   49. A. happy               B. frightened       C. worried          D. sorry

   50. A. cheerful    B. sadly              C. bravely          D. eagerly

   51. A. waved               B. swung           C. shook            D. nodded

   52. A. Digging           B. Stealing         C. Putting           D. Looking

   53. A. existed              B. moving          C. shining           D. existing

   54. A. belongings         B. clothes           C. umbrella        D. stick

   55. A. step                  B. position          C. pace               D. situation

第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

                                       A

 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

    Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

56. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes________.

  A. for recreation                                     B. in the interests of the farmers

C. to limit the fox population                           D. to show off their wealth

57. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

   A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

   B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

   C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

   D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

58. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _______.

   A. by resorting to violence                   B. by confusing the fox hunters

   C. by taking legal action                           D. by demonstrating on the scene

59. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______.

   A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes              B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs

   C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside   D. prevent large-scale fox hunting

B

One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors, which would even puzzle best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.

60. The subject discussed in this text is _________.
　　A. the process of reaching decisions           
　　B. the difference between poker and chess.
　　C. the secret of making good business plans
　　D. the value of information in winning games

61. An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.
　　A. rules                        B. luck                  C. time                         D. ideas
62. Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse”?
　　A. Quite right.           B. True enough.     C. Most unlikely.        D. Just the opposite.
63. In the writer’s opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .
　　A. put perfect information before imperfect information
　　B. accept the existence of unknown factors
　　C. regard business as a game of chess
　　D. mix known and unknown factors

                                C

Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate.” But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.

One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate.” David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate.”

64. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s ides on the relationship between people and computers?

A.Computer learning should be made easier.

B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.

C.People should work harder to master computer use.

D.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.

65.We can infer from the text that “computer-lilerate” means_______.

A. being able to afford a computer

B. being able to write computer programs

C. working with the computer and finding out its value

D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it

66. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns ___.

A.help to set up more computer clubs

B.bring people to learn to use computers

C. bring more experts to work together

D. help to sell computers to the public

67. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of______.

A. making better use of computer experts             B. improving computer programs

C. increasing computer sales                              D. popularising computers

                                  D

 Part I

    If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice. We are members of “the International Language Workshop” and enjoy both of the good honor in English teaching and high quality of our teaching team.  We are devoted to providing affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.

    In TOP ENGLISH CITY, you will be a top. English speaker among your competitors and enjoy the advantage that your competitors have not. You will be proud of' being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY.

    Courses designed:

    Basic Studies... Sat. 08:00---10:00 am

    Intermediate(中级 )Spoken English,.. Sun. 08:00---10:00 am

    Standard Spoken English... Sat. 08:00---10:00 am

    Basic Business English... Sun. 08:00---10:00 am

    Intermediate Business English… Sun. 07:00 9:00pm

    TOEFL Super Studies... Sun. 7:30----9:30 pm

    Children’s Weekend... Sat &. Sun. 8.00 am--5:00pm

    For more information, please contact:

    Room 806 American Plaza Tianhexi Rd, 510150 Guangzhou

Tel: 86668888-8806

                             Part II

                        ENGLISH SALON

    A place for you to practice your English, to exchange your English learning experience, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.

    You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun Salon.

    How to join:

We are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make an application to the Tianhe Office of Top English City, filling in the applying forms. You will be given a salon ID and become our member.

The Qualifications

    You must be fluent in English speaking or / and an English lover. Those who are now learning English in the Top English City will be advantageous.

    For more information, please contact

    Mr Jiu Chan at: 47129198

English Salon, your best friend! Join Right Now!

68. Which of the following can be the best title for Part I?

    A. Top English, your smart choice!

    B. If you want to learn English, we can teach you!

    C. Top English, the best English!

    D. We have what you want!

69. Which of the following courses can be learned by the same person?

    A. Basic Studies and Standard Spoken English.

    B. Intermediate Spoken English and Basic Business English.

    C. Standard Spoken English and TOEFL Super Studies.

    D. Intermediate Business English and TOEFL Super Studies.

70. If you want to join the English Salon, you should at least_______.

    A. be a university graduate

    B. be a student learning English in the Top English City

    C. be an English lover or can speak English well

    D. make more friends and know more about the culture of the English

71. What can you do after joining English Salon?

    A. Exchange English learning experience with other members.

    B. Know more about the culture of English-speaking countries.

    C. Make new friends.

D. All the above.

                               E

Supply and demand is perhaps one of the most basic concepts of economics and it is the backbone of a market economy. Demand refers to how much of a product or service is desired by buyers. The quantity demanded is the amount of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price; the relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the demand relationship. Supply represents how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain goods producers are willing to supply when receiving a certain price. The relationship between price and how much of a goods or service is supplied to the market is known as the supply relationship. Price, therefore, is a reflection of supply and demand.

   The law of demand states that, if all other factors remain equal, the higher the price of a product, the fewer people will demand that product. The amount of goods that buyers purchase at a higher price is less as the price of a product goes up, so does the opportunity cost of buying that product.

   Like the law of demand, the law of supply shows the quantities that will be sold at a certain price. But unlike the law of demand, the supply relationship shows an upward slope. This means that the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied. Producers supply more at a higher price because selling a higher quantity at a higher price increases the whole income.

   Now that we know the laws of supply and demand, let’s turn to an example to show how supply and demand affect price.

   Imagine that a CD of your favorite band is sold for $20. Because the record company’s previous analysis showed that consumers will not demand CDs at a price higher than $20, only ten CDs were sold because the opportunity cost is too high for suppliers to produce more. If, however, the ten CDs are demanded by 20 people, the price will then rise. As a result, the rise in price should cause more CDs to be supplied as the supply relationship shows that the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied. If, however, there are 30 CDs produced and demand is still at 20, the price will not be pushed up because the supply is more than the demand.

72. We know from the passage that changes in the prices of product cause changes in ______.

   A. income and expense          B. invention and production

   C. market and society           D. supply and demand

73. Look at the following tablet first, if it is up to you to make a decision to sell a widget(装饰品), you should sell it for ______.

Price of Widgets

Number of Widgets People Want to Buy

$1.00

100

$2.00

90

$3.00

70

$4.00

40

   A. $1                         B. $2                      C. $3                      D. $4

74. The last paragraph is mainly about the importance of ______.

A. a reasonable price                                        B. finding enough producing material

C. finding out what consumers think about             D. making out the demand at market

75. The text is written mainly _____.

A. to persuade people to buy more products

B. to let people know more about a CD

C. to explain the relationships between demand, supply and price

D. to tell people how to buy things reasonably

第二卷（35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

In China there is about 50 million disabled                          76. _____

people. We should try our best make their life                     77. ______

much easy. For example, when we design a building,                 78. ______

we’ll have to provide a entrance which is suitable                    79. ______

for wheelchairs on the first ground floor. The                          80. ______

Chinese government takes good care for their life.           81. ______

Many people with disables have received good treatment      82. ______

from the government. Meanwhile, more and more               83. _______

special schools have built for them. But that is                      84. _______

not enough, their life will be much better                         85. _______

unless everyone shows love for them.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

在学习英语的过程中遇到困难是在所难免的。请根据你 (Peter)的学习情况填好调查表，并根据填表的内容给《英语辅导报》的编辑写一封信，请求他给予帮助，词数100左右。

Questionnaire

                                                 YES           NO

1. Are you interested in English?                      (  )            (  )

2. Are you afraid of making mistakes?                  (  )            (  )

3. Can you understand your teacher’s spoken English?     (  )            (  )

4. Do you have any chances to speak to others in English?  (  )            (  )

5. Are you good at reading in English?                  (  )            (  )

6. Do you often keep a diary in English?                (  )            (  )

7. Is it easy to remember English words?                (  )            (  )

8. Do you have any good ways to improve your English?   (  )             (  )

注意：信的主要内容应包括：

你目前英语学习的现状是怎么样的？

在英语学习过程中遇到了什么困难？

这些困难对你有什么影响？

请编辑帮你出主意解决这些困难。

安师大附中2008-2009学年第一学期期中考查

高 三 英 语 答 题 卷

A B C D          A B C D         A B C D                 A B C D         A BC D

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26. ○○○○             27. ○○○○             28. ○○○○             29. ○○○○             30. ○○○○     

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41. ○○○○             42. ○○○○             43. ○○○○             44. ○○○○             45. ○○○○

46. ○○○○             47. ○○○○             48. ○○○○             49. ○○○○             50. ○○○○

51. ○○○○             52. ○○○○             53. ○○○○             54. ○○○○             55. ○○○○

56. ○○○○             57. ○○○○             58. ○○○○             59. ○○○○             60. ○○○○

61. ○○○○             62. ○○○○             63. ○○○○             64. ○○○○             65. ○○○○

66. ○○○○             67. ○○○○             68. ○○○○             69. ○○○○             70. ○○○○

71. ○○○○             72. ○○○○             73. ○○○○             74. ○○○○             75. ○○○○

In China there is about 50 million disabled                          76. _____

people. We should try our best make their life                     77. ______

much easy. For example, when we design a building,                 78. ______

we’ll have to provide a entrance which is suitable                    79. ______

for wheelchairs on the first ground floor. The                          80. ______

Chinese government takes good care for their life.           81. ______

Many people with disables have received good treatment      82. ______

from the government. Meanwhile, more and more                 83. _______

special schools have built for them. But that is                      84. _______

not enough, their life will be much better                         85. _______

unless everyone shows love for them.

2008-2009学年第一学期期中考试

试题详情

安师大附中2008-2009学年第一学期期中考查

高三数学试卷（文）

试题详情