云南省2009年高三第二次复习统一检测
理科综合能力试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共21题，共126分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
以下数据可供解题时参考：
可能用到的相对原子质量：H
综合能力测试3：
1、（16分）如图所示,平板车质量为m，长为L, 车右端(A点)有一个质量为M=
（1）μ1和μ2的比值．
（2）通过计算说明，平板车与挡
板碰撞后,是否还能再次向右运动.
(收尾问题)
2．如图所示,将带电量Q＝
(1)摆球与小车的碰撞过程中系统损失的机械能ΔE．
(2)碰撞后小车的最终速度．
(收尾讨论问题)
3．（16分）如图所示，一个带有1/4圆弧的粗糙滑板A，总质量为mA=
（1）求A、B相对静止时的速度大小；
（2）若B最终停在A的水平部分上的R点，P、R相距
（3）若圆弧部分光滑，且除v0不确定外其他条件不变，讨论小木块B在整个运动过程中，是否有可能在某段时间里相对地面向右运动？如不可能，说明理由；如可能，试求出B既能向右滑动、
又不滑离木板A的v0取值范围。
(取g＝
.
(圆周运动与能量综合题)
4.（20分）某兴趣小组设计了一种实验装置，用来研究碰撞问题，其模型如题25图所示不用完全相同的轻绳将N个大小相同、质量不等的小球并列悬挂于一水平杆、球间有微小间隔，从左到右，球的编号依次为1、2、3……N，球的质量依次递减，每球质量与其相邻左球质量之比为k（k＜1),将1号球向左拉起，然后由静止释放，使其与2号球碰撞，2号球再与3号球碰撞……所有碰撞皆为无机械能损失的正碰.(不计空气阻力，忽略绳的伸长， g取
(1)设与n+1号球碰撞前，n号球的
速度为vn,求n+1号球碰撞后的速度.
(2)若N＝5,在1号球向左拉高h的情
况下，要使5号球碰撞后升高16h
(16h小于绳长)问k值为多少？
(3)在第二问条件下,悬挂哪个球的绳最容易断,为什么?
5如图2-5所示，一轻绳穿过光滑的定滑轮，两端各拴有一小物块.它们的质量分别为m1、m2，已知m2=
本2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高 一 语 文
注意事项：
答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。每题答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案的空格里或横线上。考试结束，请将答卷纸交回。
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高 一 英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试用时100
分钟。注意事项：
答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。每题答案均写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，不写在试卷上。考试结束，请将答卷纸交回。
第一卷(三部分，共69分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do? ( )
A．Stop talking． B．Turn up the radio． C．Turn down the music．
2．What is the man doing? ( )
A．He is looking for a bus stop．
B．He is selling fruit．
C．He is going to a fruit shop．
3．What does the woman mean? ( )
A．She has already been to the concert．
B．Betty is taking her to the concert．
C．The man could probably go with Betty．
4．Why does the
A．She has a new job． B．She needs help C．She has finished school
5．Where is the woman’s mother now? ( )
A．At home． B．In hospital． C．At work
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6．What does the man need? ( )
A．A taxi． B．A timetable． C．A bag．
7．When will the man leave home? ( )
A．2：30． B．3：00． C．3：30．
听第7段材料，回答8至l0题。
8．Where will they
stay in
A．At a hotel． B．At a friend’s house． C．In a car．
9．What’s the climate like? ( )
A．Cold and sunny． B．Warm and rainy． C．Cold and rain
10．When will they probably leave? ( )
A．At 8：
听第8段材料，回答11至12题。
11．How many places has the woman been to? ( )
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．
12．In which season does the woman go on holiday? ( )
A．In autumn． B．In summer． C．In spring．
听第9段材料，回答13至15题。
13．What were the family going to do? ( )
A．To spend their holiday．
B．To see their friend．
C．To buy some food
1 4．How would they go to the countryside? ( )
A．By train． B．By car． C．On foot．
15．Why did Mrs. Smith move the clocks and watches ahead? ( )
A．She wanted to surprise her husband．
B．She didn’t want to be late．
C．She always did So．
第二部分英语语言知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、GD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．If you don’t like the subjects your teachers suggest, you can some of them．
A．enjoy B．drop C．1eave D．consider
17．―Eric, the money with which you were to buy dog food ．
A．has gone B．has missed C．is missed D．is gone
18．Alice said the aliens took her away so that they could do research her．
A．about B．for C．on D．with
19．You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket，just your raft gets upside down or sinks．
A．in case B．so that C．as though D．in order that
20．Then，a few months after Carter had opened the tomb，Lord Carnarvon ill with a fever and died in Egypt．
A．fell B．stayed C．sounded D．seemed
21．That is the most beautiful building I visited 1ast year．
A．where B．不填 C．which D．to which
22．He was educated at a local school, he went on to Cambridge University．
A．from which B．after that C．after which D．form that
23．―Ring me at
―No，not that early! I ．
A．sleep B．will sleep C．am sleeping D．will be sleeping
24．The students busily when Mr. Smith went to get some paper he in the office．
A．had written；left B．were writing；has left
C．had written；had left D．were writing；had left
25．Her health broke down under the of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month．
A．measure B．pressure C．damage D．effect
26．The increasing number of the students makes the limited computers not to each student．
A．useful B．hopeful C．available D．suitable
27．There are two universities for you to choose from．Which one would you like to ?
A．join B．join in C．take part in D．attend
28．―Have they found out the reason that caused the traffic accident the other day?
―No．the police are now it．
A．looking for B．looking into C．looking up D．looking on
29．―You’ve known
,since we were babies．
A．Usually B．Finally C．Actually D．Luckily
30．―Do you mind my taking this seat?
A．No．of course not B．Yes，sit down，please
C．Yes，take it，please D．No，you can’t take it
第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31―45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942．He went to school in St Albans―a small city near London． 31 he did well，he was never top of his class．After 32 school，Hawking went first to Oxford University， 33 he studied Physics，and then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology．As he himself admits，he wasn’t very serious about studying．He was a very 1azv student，and did very little work．However，he still 34 good marks．
It was at the age of twenty 35 Hawking first noticed that something went wrong with him．He started to bump into(碰撞)things，and once or twice 36 over for no reason．When he visited his 37 at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he made him see a doctor．Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.
Finally，the 38 came back．Hawking had motor neuron disease，an illness which 39 the muscles of the body to waste away．Doctors said he would die before he was twenty three．
At first，Hawking became very
depressed(沮丧的)．After a while，though，he began to see
his
Today，Hawking still works at Cambridge University．He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody， 44 had their condition is，should lose 45 ．
“Life is not fair，”he once said，“You just have to do the best you can in your situation．”
31．A．Because B．Although C．As D．Unless
32．A．1eaving B．graduating C．visiting D．going
33．A．which B．where C．that D．there
34．A．forgot B．missed C．achieved D．wanted
35．A．when B．at which C．what D．that
36．A．fell B．came C．got D．took
37．A．friends B．classmates C．teacher D．family
38．A．news B．results C．doctors D．parents
39．A．helped B．made C．caused D．prevented
40．A．1ife B．illness C．study D．work
41．A．bored B．happy C．satisfied D．angry
42．A．doing B．waiting C．getting D．crying
43．A．on B．away C．down D，out
44．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
45．A．marks B．games C．hope D．interest
第三部分阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c~11D)0p，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travel is fun and exciting，but it’s not if you get sick. You may think，“Not me,1 won’t get sick on my vacation．”But for many people，that is what happens．Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed．So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep，and eat well．
A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．Think about what you do when you are a tourist．There are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks，and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．You may be very tired．Your feet may hurt and you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is the way you feel，you should take a rest．Don’t ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body gets sick easily．So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather，look for a quiet park bench or you can stop at a care．You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest．
Sleep is also Important．If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable．If this is true，don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels，or you may not get enough sleep．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can make a big difference．
Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of food．Your body needs fresh fruits and vegetables，and some meat，milk or cheese．When you are in a new country，you may want to try new food but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not good for you．
So，remember this：if you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself．Give your body some rest．Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food．
46?This passage is mainly about ．
A．what to eat when you travel
B．how exciting travel is
C．relaxing when you travel
D．how to stay healthy when you travel
47．Traveling around can be ．
A．the best way to relax B．very tiring
C．no fun D．unhealthy
48．It’s a good idea to when traveling
A．spend every night in hotels B．change hotels
C．get some rest every day D．try lots of rich food
49Accordding t。the passage，you can get to know the 1ocal people by ．
A．going to the shops B．visiting their homes
C．talking to them D．watching them
Read the following，which is the information about a book that appears on a library computer screen．
50．This book is ．
A．a collection of photos B．a collection of space news
C．written for grown―ups D．written for children
51．This book will most likely tell you ．
A．how astronauts are trained
B．how astronauts travel on a space shuttle
C．what a space shuttle is like
D．about the way a space shuttle is built
52．The book is ．
A．borrowed by someone B．on the bookshelf
C．to be sold D．to be published
53．If you want to find other books by the author，you will look under ．
A．Lothrop，Lee B．Sheppard C C．Ride，Sally D．Challenger
C
To tell you the truth，I used to be a very superstitious(迷信的)person and believe in ghosts There was a list of things that didn’t seem proper for a person of my education to believe in．One day，however, I was totally changed through my personal experience with a‘ghost’．
It was last year that I visited my friends Keith and Alice who had bought an old house in the country．They told me that they bought it because it was haunted(闹鬼的)．They found some‘ghosts’living there．It sounded SO frightening and exciting that I decided to call on them and have a look at the living‘ghosts’．
It was a good―looking house and didn’t seem much different from the nearby houses．We had a very pleasant meal together．While＼re were sitting around a warm fire in the sitting room，I asked Keith to tell me more about the haunted house．
“Did you ever come across any‘ghosts’yourself?”I asked．
“Oh，yes，”he replied．“I saw one moving about the other day―an old lady．She came down the stairs when I was coming into the hall to make a telephone call．”I felt my heart beating
faster．“It’s quite true，” he went on．“She wore a large hat，so I couldn’t make out her face．But it’s her hands that I remember，anyway．I saw her hands swinging．They were ghostly white!”
We chatted a little longer and after that，at about midnight，1 went up to my room．I searched my room for any traces of ghosts but failed．Then t fell asleep at once．In my dream I saw a lady ‘ghost’moving up to me with her white hands swinging．So I woke up．I 1ooked at my watch―it was 2：00 AM．Out of the window I saw the moon and I heard the clock in the corner of the room ticking away slowly but clearly．
Suddenly I saw it! There，at the bottom of the bed，was a ghostly white hand! Immediately，I caught hold of a heavy lamp from the table near the bed and threw it with a11 my strength at the hand．Then I heard myself screaming with pain．It was not a hand at a11．It was my own foot!
And my old belief has gone with that pain forever !
54．From the first paragraph，we can infer that ．
A．the writer didn’t have any education
B．the writer had good education
C．the writer was 0liCe educated to believe in ghosts
D．the writer taught himself
55．Why did the writer’s friends buy the house． ．
A．Because it was in the country．
B．Because it was good―looking and matched the other houses
C．Because it had‘ghosts’living there．
D．Because they could have pleasant meals there．
56．What was Keith doing when he saw the ghost lady? ．
A．He was making a telephone call．
B．He was walking into the hall．
C．He was moving about in the hall．
D．He was coming down the stairs．
57．According to the writer，where was the‘ghost’? ．
A．At the bottom。f his bed． B．In the corner of his room
C．0n the table near the bed． D．Out of the window?
第二卷(两部分，共31分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填八最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
Nine-year-old Barrack Obama was looking through a magazine．But the African-American boy was shocked by some photos．The pictures were of black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white．For the first time，the boy began to doubt(怀疑)who he was．‘I stood in front of the mirror and wondered if something was wrong with me，’Obama said．
However，now，the boy who used to struggle with his identity(身份)doesn't see it as a problem any more，but an advantage for his success．A few weeks ago, Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States．
Obama’s story starts in another corner of the world．His white mother was born in the heartland of the US．His black father grew up in a Village in Kenya．They met during college in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was Just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia．
At 10，Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii, where his sense that he didn’t belong grew．At his class，a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people．Out of embarrassment，Obama lied to his classmates that he father was a prince(王子)．‘I kept asking who I am and I ended up trying dugs and drinking，’Obama remembered．
Things came to change after the young man made friends
with those who had a similar background at college．Their experiences
back in
African identity．He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员)in US history．
At first，few people supported Obama．Many doubted his unusual background，which left him neither‘black’enough nor‘white’enough．
But Obama’s pains of growing up made Americans believe：‘There is not a black America and a white America…．There is the United States of America．’
History has arrived―A great (58) ▲ has come true
第五部分写作(共两节，满分21分)
第一节单词填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的jE确形式。(每空一词)
68．New scientific ▲ (发现)are being made every day．
69．The job is ▲ (累人的)，but the pay is good．
70．Police wanted to know if anyone ▲ (目击)the traffic accident．
71．I wasn’t ▲ (通知)of the decision until too late．
72．We promise not to let anyone who breaks the law go ▲ (免受惩罚的) ．
73．You’d better avoid food ▲ (包含)fat so that you can keep slim．
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华，学完Amazing people这一单元后，你的英语老师请你写一篇短文，谈谈你心目中的偶像。请根据以下内容提示，适当发挥，完成这篇短文，并用email发给他。
内容要点：
1．不同的人心目中有不同的偶像；
2．我认为爸爸是我的偶像；
3．他每天辛勤工作，还要照顾生病的妈妈；
4．他常到敬老院帮助老人；
5．四川地震后，他积极捐款。
注意：文章的开头与结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
偶像：idol 敬老院：home for the elderly 词数：i00词左右
Dear Sir，
How are you? You asked us to write about our idols．Different people……
So，don’t you think my dad is my idol?
Regards，
Li Hua
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高一英语听力录音稿 2009．01
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：Look，I'm sorry to trouble you about this，but that music is realiv loud．
W：I didn’t realize you could hear it．
Text 2
M：Which is the way to the fruit shop，please?
W：Sorry，I don’t know．Please ask the old man Over there．He may know it
Text 3
M：Could I get a ride with you to the concert tonight?
W：I can’t go，but you might ask Betty．I think she’s leaving around 7：30
Text 4
M：Will you please give this note to Mary? She needs help．
W：What’s the matter?
M：Her father’s ill and she wants to leave sch001．
Text 5
M：How is your mother feeling these days?
W：Much better．Thanks．She should he coming home in a few days．The operation was a success and the doctors say she’ll recover in no time．
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6至7题。
M：Hello．Is this the Green Taxi Service7
W：Yes，it is． 、
M：I need a taxi to the train station，口lease．
W：What time do you need a taxi，sir?
M： My train}eaves at 4：30 this afternoon，but I’d 1ike to arrive at the station no later than 3．30。
How long is the ride from here?
W：From here? Where do you live?
M：Oh，I’m sorry．I live at 447 Mile End Street．
W：Let me see一447 Mile End―I’d say that it would take about 30 minutes．We will pick you up at 3：00．Is it Okay with you?
M：Yes，that’11 be fine．The driver will help me with my bags，won’t he?
W：Yes．the driver is a young man．He’11 help you．
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
M：How would you like to come to New York with me over the Spring Break，Julia?
W：I’d love to，John．But where shall we stay?
M：At a friend’s house．I always stay with him and there’s room for you，too．
W：0K．He won’t mind?
M：Of course not．He’s looking forward to meeting you．
W：Will we drive to
M：Yes．It takes about six hours．We can leave at noon and get there by supper time．
W：What’s the climate like?
M：It may be cold and rainy．Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes．
W：Well，when do we leave?
M：How about Thursday? Can you be ready by noon?
W：N0 problem．
听第8段材料，回答11至12题。
M：Have you ever
been to
W：Oh，yes．
M：Where have you been?
W：Well，and we’ve been to England，Scotland and Ireland．We always go in sulnliler because
the weather is better．
M：Yes，but there are more tourists．
W：Yes，that’s right．But it’s the same in every country．
听第9段材料，回答13至15题。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their children were going to spend their holiday in the country．They
had to be at the railway
station before 11：
ready by 11
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高 一 生 物
本试卷包括第1卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。每题答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，第1卷答案可在答题卡上填涂，答案不写在试卷上。考试结束，将答卷纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高 一 物 理
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．共100分．考试用时100分钟．
注意事项：
答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内．每题答案写在
答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上．考试结束将答卷纸交回．
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共37分)
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高 一 数 学
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟．
2．答题前考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内．每题答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上．考试结束，将答卷纸交回。
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高 一 地 理
本试卷分第1卷(单选题、判断题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。共100分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。每题答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。考试结束，将答卷纸交回。
第I卷(单选题、判断题共50分)
南京市2008―2009学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷
高一 历 史
本试卷分第1卷(选择题、判断题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共1。O分。考试用
时100分钟。
注意事项：
答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答卷纸的密封线内。每题答案写在答卷纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。考试结束，将答卷纸交回。
第I卷(选择题共70分)