0  570  578  584  588  594  596  600  606  608  614  620  624  626  630  636  638  644  648  650  654  656  660  662  664  665  666  668  669  670  672  674  678  680  684  686  690  696  698  704  708  710  714  720  726  728  734  738  740  746  750  756  764  3002 

资阳市2008―2009学年度高中三年级第三次高考模拟考试

理科综合能力测试

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至12页.全卷共300分,考试时间为150分钟.

可能用到的相对原子质量:H―1  C―12  N―14  O―16  F―19  Mg―24  Al―27

Cl―35.5  Ca―40  Ti―45  Mn―55  Fe―56

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共21题,每题6分,共126分)

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试题卷上.

3.考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回.

试题详情

资阳市2008-2009学年度高三第三次模拟考试

文科综合试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页。第Ⅱ卷7至14页。满分300分。

第I卷(选择题,共140分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。

试题详情

 

浙江省金华一中

2009届高三年级2月月考

英 语 试 题

 

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分。考试时间120分钟。

 

注意事项:

1.答题前考生务必分别将答题卡I和答题卷II的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字

   笔填写,用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。

       2.答试卷第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡I上对应题目的答案选

中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后,再选涂

其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

       3.答试卷第II卷时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡II的黑色框答

题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在

试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分)

 

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---Which is ____ house the great man once lived?

   ---An unusual one with____ big round roof on the hillside over there.

       A.a; a               B.the; the          C.the; a             D.a; the

2._____ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.

   A.Before             B.When            C.Until             D.While

3.---Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?

   ---Yes, you couldn’t hope for _____at the time of the year.

      A.a nice day         B.the nicer day      C.a nicer day       D.the nicest day

4.--- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?

   --- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we ____ on this problem trying to improve the

   situation.

      A.worked             B.had worked     C.are working       D.had been working

 

5.Our team lost. It was a good game, ______.

       A.yet                B.though                                         C.although          D.besides

6.---What do you expect your son to succeed in?

   ---__________ the entrance exam.

       A.To pass           B.Passing            C.Get passed        D.Pass

7.So difficult did I find ____ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.

      A.myself            B.us                  C.it                  D.that

8.I prefer the appearance of the house; however, _____ really made me decide to buy it was the

   beautiful view through the window.

      A.which             B.what               C.that                D.where

9.We ______ keep a cool head on over-heating development, for it _____ have negative

   influence upon national economy.

      A.should; must     B.must; would    C.might; could      D.must; may

10.I was scared and feeling pretty anxious, _______ in a new country.

      A.for the first time I was                  B.I was the first time

       C.being the first time                     D.this being my first time

11.The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, _____ he had

       been dreaming of for years.

      A.that; which     B.where; that       C.in which ; what    D.where; which

12.--- I’m really hungry now.

    --- That’s because you have left your lunch ______.

      A.untouching       B.to be untouched   C.untouched         D.being untouched

13.When you are ______ a difficult period, it often helps to talk to someone.

     A.going through    B.getting across      C.taking up          D.bringing about

14.---How will I _________ you at the station?

    ---Well, I’m wearing a hat and I’ve got a big black umbrella with me.

       A.recognize            B.realize                 C.see                      D.pick 

15.Word came that it was on May 12th ____ a strong earthquake with Richter magnitude 7.8

       struck Wenchuan County, Sichuan province.

      A.when              B.that                 C.since              D.as

16.There is ______man called Jeff Brigs working in our department.

      A.no such            B.no a           C.no such a         D.not

17.Oh, much smoke here ! Somebody _____ the window, please.

      A.opens             B.open              C.shall open        D.will open

18.--- This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?

    ---- OK. _______.

      A.It doesn’t matter  B.It depends         C.No way           D.It’s a deal

 

 

19.______ is no possibility _____ the shy girl can win the first prize in the English speech

       contest.

      A.There; that       B.It; that             C.There; whether    D.It; whether

20.--- Sir, I have a favor to ask you. 

       ---___________.

       A.It’s a pleasure     B.Go ahead        C.What, please      D.Help yourself

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

       We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store.  21  we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than  22  and making a sale.

       One lesson stands out in my  23  . It was shortly before Christmas. I was in eighth grade and was working in evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was  24   a brown torn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed and his one shoelace was torn. The little boy looked poor to me ― too poor to  25  to buy anything. He looked  26  the toy section, picked up this item and  27 , and carefully put them  28  in their place.

       Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His steel blue eyes  29  and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 30  to buy his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his  31  and look around. He did.

       After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy  32 , walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”

       “How much you got?” Dad asked.

       The little boy held out his hand and  33  it. His hand was creased(起皱) with  34  lines of dirt from holding his  35   too tightly. In his hand  36  two dimes, a nickel and two pennies―27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98.

       “That’ll just  37  it,” Dad said as he  38  the sale. Dad’s reply still  39  in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat or the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a  40  .

21.A.Because              B.Since                  C.As                      D.After

22.A.survival              B.labor                   C.hardship              D.entertainment

23.A.way                    B.mind                   C.life                     D.time

24.A.putting on           B.dressing              C.having                D.wearing

25.A.try                      B.attempt               C.afford                 D.manage

26.A.for                     B.around                C.up                      D.over

27.A.that                    B.one                     C.it                        D.this

28.A.up                      B.away                   C.back                   D.off

29.A.opened                B.smiled                 C.shone                  D.looked

30.A.tree                    B.card                    C.present                D.cake

31.A.effort                  B.word                   C.time                    D.courage

32.A.car                     B.gift                     C.plane                  D.section

33.A.showed               B.opened                C.gave                   D.turned

34.A.long                   B.straight               C.wet                     D.main

35.A.toy                     B.pocket                 C.hand                   D.money

36.A.lay                     B.had                     C.held                    D.laid

37.A.work                  B.cover                  C.need                   D.take

38.A.took                   B.returned             C.made                  D.offered 

39.A.rings                   B.stays                  C.remains               D.gets

40.A.bag               B.treasure           C.package           D.thing

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题;第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

       阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

       A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.

       The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces

       For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.

       During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels.

41.The passage is mainly about           .

       A.the high incidence of heart disease in some countries

       B.the changes in people’s diet

       C.the daily fish consumption of people in different culture.

       D.The effect of fish eating on people’s health

 

 

42.We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths         .

       A.in the countries with good production of fish

       B.in the countries of the yellow-skin race

       C.in the countries with high consumption of fish

       D.in highly-developed countries

43.The underlined part “This relationship” may refer to the connection between        and

       the level of heart disease.

       A.the amount of fish eaten                 B.regular fish-eating

       C.the kind of fish eaten               D.people of different areas

44.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?

       A.Ads.               B.Movies.          C.Briefs.            D.Health and diet.

       The Internet is a way of life for US college students, with research showing them to be one of the most connected groups.

       A recent study by Harris Interactive and 360 Youth found that 93 percent of American college students visit the Internet, and this market is expected to grow from 15.2 million in 2003 to 16.4 million in2007.

       That is slow but could be the result of the already high number of college Internet users.

About 88 percent of American college students own a computer, and more than half have broadband connections. Furthermore, 76 percent own cell phones and 36 percent use their mobile devices to visit the Internet.

       Study findings are that 42 percent go online mainly to communicate socially, and 72 percent of college students check emails at least once a day, with 66 percent using at least two email addresses.

       The most popular online social activity is forwarding messages to friends or family, with 37 per cent of college students saying they do so.

       The study also looked beyond the Internet surfing habits and into the buying habits of this group, and found them responsible for more than US$210 billion in sales last year alone.

       College students have learned how to spend their money, with 93 per cent saying low prices were important when shopping.

       The study also showed that 65 percent make loan payments, 41 percent of freshmen have a credit card; and 79 percent of seniors have a credit card.

       A significant number of charges on those credit cards are likely to be for entertainment and leisure expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

45.College students in the US, as this passage shows,         .

       A.don’t have to learn their lessons in their classroom

       B.spend too much time visiting the Internet

       C.lead an exciting life by visiting the Internet

       D.waste much time visiting the Internet

46.From the fourth paragraph we can find that in the US          .

       A.most college students are from rich families

       B.college students can have a computer from their college

       C.cell phones will take the place of computers in college

       D.mobile phones make Internet life easy for college students

47.To communicate with friends, nearly half of the college students use           .

       A.letters               B.e-mails           C.telephones       D.telegraphs

48.By using the Internet, college students in the US can do the following except        .

       A.reading newspapers                   B.chatting with friends

       C.buying goods                        D.going swimming

       "Tear’em apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee(裁判)!"

       They are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent(无害的)enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed(流血).Books have been written about the way words affect us. It has shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

    The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "enemy":“ one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one's mind, and every action, no matter how bad, may be considered correct . I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he didn't consider them wet enough. The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted, "Are they wet enough now?"

    In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which is different from normal behavior.

       Therefore, I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it is by setting an example. Replacing the term “opponent” with “ associate” could be an ideal way to start.

    The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “friend”;“companion.” Think it over!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate' rather than "opponent."

49.Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?

    A.Bad behavior in sports will always have serious consequences.

       B.The words people use can influence their behavior.

    C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

    D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

50.Rough words are spoken during games because the players________.

    A.are too eager to win                   B.are usually bad-tempered

    C.can't afford to be polite in competitions  D. their friends as competitors

51.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

    A.He refused to continue the game.

    B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

    C.He claimed that the referee was unfair.

    D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

52.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______.

    A.changing the attitude of players on the sports field

    B.raising the referee's sense of responsibility

    C. on players to use clean language on the court

    D. the relationship between players and referees

       First it was jogging. Then aerobics(有氧运动). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.

       Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.

       The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.

       Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.

       The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000 who rode them only five years ago.

       Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.

       Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.

       The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit to clothing and bicycle accessory makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.

Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.

53.Race walking is about as dull as watching paint dry because           

       A.race walking is a slow-moving sport

       B.the number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years.

       C.it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.

       D. are taking up bicycling.

54.The bicycling craze has been a profit for            .

       A.people who want to ride like a bat out of hell

    B. accessory makers

       C.race walkers                               

       D.twice as many women as men

55.What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean?

       A.poor                 B.modern           C.old                D.cheapest

56.The main idea of the article is _______

       A.riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America

       B.Americans are rolling along

       C.bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America

       D.most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than 2,700

       Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance(pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

       The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family, Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

       In any case, parents should make clear what , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. 

       The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay you child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.      

       Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

       Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

       Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing . Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.

       A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest .

       Compounding works by paying interest,So, for example , one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, But over time it adds up.

57.Giving an allowance, parents should consider all the following EXCEPT      

       A.how much the child should get each time

      B.whether the child has made a budget

C.where the money really goes           

D.how often a child can get it

58.According to the passage, how can a child learn to have a budget?      

       A.Through their own experiences.            B.Through parents’ instruction.

       C.By spending allowance.                        D.By receiving allowance. 

59.The author of the passage holds the opinion that        .

       A.what children learn by handling allowances may be beneficial in the future

       B.children can learn to set up their own business with their allowances

       C.keeping allowances in the bank is the best choice for children

       D.it is not a good idea to pay children to do housework at home 

60.What is the best title for the passage?       

       A.Be Generous To Pay Your Children

       B.Be Wise To Avoid Financial Mistakes

       C.Saving Allowances Does Good To Children

       D.Allowances Help Children Learn About Money

       第二节:Mike, Joseph, Anna, Jane和Susan正在选择各自要学习的英语课程。阅读第61至65题中的个人情况说明和A到F六种课程介绍,选出符合各人个性特长的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

61.Mike is a student of medicine. Besides learning the science of diagnosing(诊断), treating,

       or preventing disease and other damage to the body or mind, he has to learn medical

       English because he needs it since he will work in an English-speaking country after

       graduation. Furthermore, he has to know something about the health care system of the

       country, which will be helpful to his career.

 

62.Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to learn the English

       language. He will soon have his summer vacation of four weeks. So he is now planning to

       take a course to develop his English skills such as speaking, writing, listening and reading.

       He wants to gain a certificate as for proof of his English level when completing the course

       of study. He’d like to teach English as a foreign or second language in the near future.

63.Anna, a French high school girl, has been learning English since she was a little girl, and she

       has got a good achievement in the examination of IELTS. She will enter a university after

       graduation. So she wants to take the opportunity of the vacation to further her English study

       because the university she has applied for requires perfect English. She feels the need to

       improve her English skills.

64.Jane, a middle school student, has learnt some English, but she doesn’t know how her

       English level is. She has to take an exam checking to see her English level before entering

       an English course. And she will choose a course to learn to speak and write in English

       during the period of about nine months.

65.Susan is a student of medicine. She has planned to go to a health care unit after graduation.

       She is told that English is a must for those who want to work for the health care. So she is

       going to take a course of both English and medicine or health care.

       The Summer Institute for Medical English(SIME)

       The Summer Institute for Medical English is a program tailored to the needs of junior medical students in their first 2 or 3 years of study. The SIME program provides students with the unique opportunity to learn medical English, clinical skills, meet Canadian medical students and gain exposure to the Canadian health care system through the observation of health professionals in Canada.

       Cambridge CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages)

       Cambridge CELTA     is the world’s most honoured entry-level credential(证书)for teaching ESL or EFL (TESL/TEFL). It is accepted throughout the world by organizations which employ English language teachers. Over 900 courses are offered at more than 230 centres worldwide and produce over 11,500 successful graduates each year.

C

       The International Language Institute

       The International Language Institute is pleased to supply two, three, or four-week Holiday Study programs that combine English language instruction (mornings) with your choice of recreational and/or cultural activities (afternoons) . Whether your special interest is eco-tourism, hockey, soccer, music, dance, or computers, our programs aim to build on the interests of your group and provide a meaningful, educational experience in a safe, supportive, and educationally sound environment.

 

       The University Preparatory English program (UP-English)

       The University Preparatory English program (UP-English) is designed for academically- qualified, will-be university students whose first language is not English. The International Language Institute (ILI) offers this eight-week program every July and October for students planning to enter university in the fall or winter semesters. Students require an IELTS score of 5.5 or a TOEFL score of 71 to qualify for admission to the UP-English program.

       Health Interpreter Training

       In conjunction with Community Health Information and Interpreting Service (CHI-IS), ILI developed and provides training to Nova Scotia health interpreters to ensure that language is no barrier to health care. The 60-hour program is offered on request to pre-arrange groups.

       Secondary School General English courses

       These courses are for students who are studying in Forms 1 to 4 at school. You will be level tested before you register(注册)and placed in a class according to your current ability in English and age.(Forms 1& 2 or Forms 3 & 4) These courses improve your ability and confidence when using spoken and written English. They are relevant(有关的)to your secondary school study as well as being interesting, challenging and fun. Each level lasts for two semesters of 18 weeks each and there are progress assessments(评价)throughout. An end-of ?semester report is sent to your parents. It takes two semesters(108 hours)to complete each course.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,3,5

 

第三部分:写作(共二节,满分40分)

       第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

       假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

       增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。

       删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

       修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

       注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

       The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, and has a lot of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

       某明星最近卷入一起丑闻,他代言的某产品经检验被视为虚假广告。此事在你校学生中引起很大反响。大家对“该不该买明星促销的商品”这一问题进行了讨论。看法各不相同。请根据下表提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况,并阐述你的看法(至少两点)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参 考 答 案

 

单项:1-5 CACCB   6-10 BCBDD   11-15 DCAAB  ABDAB

完型:21--25 CABDC  26--30 BACBC   31--35 CCBCD    36-40 ABCAB

阅读:A) DCBD  B) CDBD  C) BADA  D) ABDC  E) BAAD    61-65ABDFE

第一节:

The main purpose of newspapers is to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you will find there are all sorts of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything ^that/which happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interesting. A news report is usually short, except when it is very important, but has a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.

第二节:

Opinions are divided on the problem about whether we should buy products promoted by a star.

Some students say that they prefer to buy products promoted by a star because most of them care about the quality of the products they are going to advertise. Besides, buying those products is a way to support the stars they like.

However, others express their opposite opinions. They think what some stars really care when they make an advertisement is money but not the quality of the product. In addition, the product that a star advertises is not necessarily suitable for everyone.

In my opinion, we should be cool and sensible while choosing a product. The main aspect we are supposed to consider is not the advertisement or the star but the quality of products and their real usefulness in our daily life.

试题详情

八年级思品(下)第一单元检测试卷

 一、单项选择

1. 在我国,国家的主人包括

① 工人、农民、知识分子 ② 其他社会主义劳动者 ③ 其他社会主义事业的建设者 ④ 其他拥护社会主义的爱国者 ⑤ 其他拥护祖国统一的爱国者

A. ①      B. ①②      C. ②③④⑤      D. ①②③④⑤

2. 我国公民基本权利的确认书和保证书是

A. 中华人民共和国宪法                 B. 中华人民共和国刑法

C. 中华人民共和国民法通则             D. 中华人民共和国合同法

3. 我们享有的权利,需要来自各方面的保障才能充分实现,其中最重要、最有效的保障是

A. 立法保障      B. 司法保障      C. 法律保障      D. 家庭、学校、社会保障

4. 广义的义务包括

①法定义务  ②道德义务  ③香通义务  ④特殊义务  ⑤社会义务  ⑥个人义务

A. ①②       B. ③④⑤⑥        C. ①③⑤        D. ①②③④⑤⑥

5. 在我国,既是享受权利的主体,又是履行义务的主体的是

A. 工人、农民、知识分子       B. 人民         C. 公民         D. 国民

6. 我国公民权利和义务的一致性,决定每个公民应该

A. 只享受权利,不履行义务                B. 只履行义务,不享受权利

C. 正确行使权利,忠实履行义务            D. 依法维权

7. 在我国,公民要正确行使权利,必须做到

①要依法行使权利  ②要在不损害他人合法权利的前提下行使自己的权利  ③行使权利时不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益  ④要在法律允许的范围内行使权利  ⑤要采取合法的方式,依据法定程序行使权利 ⑥在自己的合法权益受到侵害时,必须以牙还牙

A. ②③④⑤        B. ②③④        C. ①②③④⑤         D. ①⑤⑥

8. 公民的基本权利和义务是指

A. 宪法规定的公民权利和义务             B. 宪法和法律规定的公民权利和义务

C. 普通法律规定的公民权利和义务         D. 所有法律规定的各项公民权利和义务

9. 我们在享有权利的同时,要忠实地履行义务。忠实履行义务表现为

①积极实施法律所提倡的有益于社会文明和进步的行为  ②法律要求做的,都必须去做③法律禁止做的都坚决不做  ④依据当代社会道德规范的要求,自觉自愿地承担起对他人、对社会的道德责任  ⑤只履行法定义务,不履行道德义务

A. ①②            B. ①②③           C. ②⑤             D. ①②③④

10. 社会主义基本道德规范的主要内容包括

①爱国守法  ②明理诚信  ③明礼诚信  ④团结友善  ⑤勤俭自强  ⑥依法纳税          ⑦敬业奉献

A. ①②④⑥        B. ①③⑤⑥⑦       C. ①②⑥⑦         D. ①③④⑤⑦

11.中华人民共和国公民指

    A.在中国出生的人或在中国国土上生长的人    B.除违法犯罪分子以外的中国人

    C.生活在中国国土上的人                    D.具有中华人民共和国国籍的人

12. 在我国,公民享有权利的同时,必须自觉履行义务,这是由公民权利和义务的

    A.真实性决定的     B.广泛性决定的     C.一致性决定的    D.强制性决定的

13.下列说法和做法符合法律规定的是

    A.由于李某揭发的是当地政府主要领导人的犯罪事实,所以当地人民法院不予受理

    B.李某发现张某正在盗窃自己的财物,立即纠集人将他打死

    C.公民只有对国家机关和国家工作人员违法失职行为,才能行使揭发检举权

D.公民要在法律允许的范围内行使权利

14.在我国,公民的自由和权利越有保障,就越能促进我们自觉地履行义务;公民履行义务的自觉性越强,国家、社会更加富强,人民自由和权利就越有保障。这说明我国公民的权利和义务是

    A.互相依存,密不可分的              B.相辅相成,互相促进的

    C.彼此结合,完全一样的              D.互相分离,毫不相干的

15.公民自觉履行法定义务,不应该

    A.法律让做的做,不让做的也做       B.法律所鼓励的积极去做

C.法律要求做的必须做           D.法律所禁止的坚决不做

16.在我国,对公民和人民的认识错误的是

A.公民是法律概念,人民是政治概念      

B.公民和人民既有区别也有联系

C.公民的范围比人民包括的范围大,它不仅包括人民也包括敌人

D.公民就是人民,人民也就是公民

17.懂得我国公民权利和义务的关系,有助于增强我们的国家观念和法律意识,下列对我国公民权利和义务关系认识正确的有

A.在我国,国民权利和义务具有一致性      

B.公民享有的权利越多,所尽义务就越少

C.权利和义务二者之间没有关系

D.享受权利,就是履行义务,履行义务,就是享受权利

18.“若要美德得以保存,法律是必需的,而若要法律得以遵守,美德则是不可缺少的。”对这句名言理解错误的是

A.社会主义法律与社会主义道德相辅相成,缺一不可

B.社会主义法律与社会主义道德具有相同的强制力和约束力

C.社会主义法律与社会主义道德互相配合,互相促进,互相补充

D.建设社会主义法治国家必须把依法治国与以德治国结合起来

19. 我国宪法规定的公民基本权利涉及政治、经济、文化各个领域,涵盖家庭生活、学校生活、社会生活等多方面,这主要说明了我国公民权利的

A. 自由性          B. 广泛性          C. 真实性          D. 平等性

20. 在我国,国家的权利属于

A. 公民                             B. 人民   

C. 拥护社会主义的爱国者             D. 拥护祖国统一的爱国者

  32. 阅览室里,一学生手机响起,如何做:(l)大声接听;(2)小声接听;(3)不接听;(4)走出阅览室,小声接听。

请问:如果是你,你会选择哪种方式?为什么?(4分)

 

 

 

 33. 奥运会击剑比赛中,由于前五局裁判的六次误判,中国队与金牌失之交臂,小刚等一些奥运迷义愤填膺,准备联络班里的同学上街游行,以示抗议。请问:

(l)小刚行使此项权利应该履行什么程序?为什么?(3分)

 

 

 

(2)假如小刚没有经过任何程序,纠集同学上街游行抗议示威,会造成哪些危害?(3分)

 

 

 

 34. 一个中年妇女提着带鱼上了公共汽车,蹭脏了中学生小刚的新校服,中年妇女说:“衣服脏了没关系,回家洗洗就行了。”

小刚笑了:“阿姨,我该说的话都让您说了,我得说‘对不起’了。”

众人向小刚投来赞许的目光,中年妇女也被这幽默的批评羞红了脸。请问:

(l)你对中年妇女的行为有何评价?(2分)

 

 

 

(2)小刚笑对中年妇女的不礼貌行为给你什么启示?(4分)

 

 

 

 35.道德义务和法定义务的区别是什么?(4分)

   

 

 

 

试题详情

江苏金陵中学2008―2009学年度高三第一学期期中试卷

化 学 试 题

       相对原子质量:H―1  C―12  O―16  Na―23  Al―27  S―32  Ba―137

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)部分请在

答题卡上填涂,第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)部分请在答卷纸上作答。本卷满分120分,考试用

时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共48分)

 

试题详情

武汉市2009年九年级数学中考模拟试题

试题详情

河北省衡水中学2009届高三下学期第一次调研考试

理科综合

(共300分)

注意事项:

1.本试题卷分卷一与卷二两部分,卷一在答题卡上填涂,卷二答在答题纸上。其中卷一共6页

第Ⅰ卷(共21小题,126分)

试题详情

资阳市2008―2009学年度高中三年级第三次高考模拟考试

语    文

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页到第4页,第Ⅱ卷第5页到第12页。全卷共150分。考试时间为150分钟。

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目,用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。答第Ⅱ卷时,不能在试卷上随意圈点勾画或作记号。

3.考试结束时,将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共30分)

试题详情

陕西省师大附中高2009级第四次模拟考试(文综试题)

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。

第I卷(选择题,共140分)

本部分共35题,每题4分,共140分。在每题给出的四个答案选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

图3中的四条斜曲线表示汕头、基多、圣保罗、海口四地6月22日12月22日正午竿影长度及竿影的朝向,四地的竿长均为2米。读图回答1~2题。

1.与①②③④四条竿影轨迹相对应的地方分别是

A.圣保罗、汕头、海口、基多

B.汕头、基多、圣保罗、海口

C.海口、基多、圣保罗、汕头

D.汕头、海口、基多、圣保罗

2.下列关于①②③④四条竿影的叙述,

正确的是

A.曲线①与曲线②一年中只有一个交点 

B.曲线④在一年中与横坐标轴有两个交点

C.曲线①与曲线④在3月21日等长反向 

D.曲线①与曲线③在9月23日等长反向

图2所示a、b、c、d、e为等值线,读图回答3~6题。

3.若此图为树桩年轮示意图,下列说法正确的是

A.靠①-侧为阴雨,生长快、长青苔

B.靠③-侧为阴面,生长快、长青苔

C.靠①-侧为树干向阳面,生长快

D.靠③-侧光合作用强烈

4.若a、b、c、d、e为等时线(汽车从甲点出发向外行驶所用时间相等点的连线),则

A.朝①方向的车速最快            B.朝④方向的车速最快

C.朝③方向的车速最快            D.朝②方向的车速最快

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.若甲为一城市,a、b、c、d、e为甲城某工业产品汽车外运的等运费线,则下列叙述正确的是

A.①处的运费要远高于③

B.①方向的车速最快,运费的变化梯度最大

C.②方向的交通能达度最好,④方向的交通通达度最差

D.③方向的运费梯度大,可能是该方向上的地形坡度较陡

6.若a、b、c、d、e为一咸水湖等盐度线,且a>b>c>d>e,下列叙述正确的是

A.甲处的盐度最高             B.甲处有一泉水涌出

C.③处有一大河注入           D.①处有大量冰雪融水汇入

图3中甲、乙分别是我国长江以南某地等高线地形图(单位:米),据此回答7~8题。

7.下述土地利用方式中较不合适的是

A.①处种植水稻              B.②处栽种柑橘

C.③处种植甜菜              D.④处栽种茶树

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.实地调查,图中①③处的年降雨量明显比④处少,形成原因是

A.①③处位于山脊,蒸发量少     B.④处位于盆地,河、湖蒸发量大

C.①③处位于夏季风的背风坡     D. ①③处位于非季风区

读图4,回答9~11题。

9.对图中河流的叙述不正确的是

A.冬季有较长的结冰期

B.冬春季可能发生凌汛现象

C.以季节性积雪融水补给为主

D.一年中有两次汛期

10.图示省区主要农业地域类型的生产条件有

①地形平坦,土壤肥沃  ②水热充足,积温较高

③交通便利  ④人口稠密,劳力丰富

A.①②      B.①②③      C.①③      D.②③④

11.该省区在节能减排开发新的能源方面有利的措施是

①大力发展可再生能源,建设风能和太阳能发电站

②稳步发展生物燃料乙醇等替代能源

③积极开发水能发电替代化石燃料

④努力开拓国际市场,从近邻进口石油、天然气

A.①②      B.②③       C.①④     D.③④

12.春节是中国民间最隆重最富有特色的传统节日,也是最热闹的一个古老节日,很早的时候,中国历法就把正月作为岁首。这一规定应起源于

A.秦始皇时期     B.汉武帝时期     C.隋炀帝时期     D.唐玄宗时期

13.历史学家张岂之说:“秦始皇确定以郡县制代替封建制,奠定了中央集权制度的基础。”其中“封建制”指的是

A.分封制     B.井田制     C.专制主义制度     D.中央集权制度

14.云梦睡虎地秦墓竹简《语书》写道:“圣王作为法度,以矫端民心,去其邪僻,除其恶俗。”说明秦朝实行了

A.书同文      B.行同伦      C.以吏为师      D.焚书坑儒

15.《平山堂记》记载:(唐后期)“扬州常节制淮南十一郡之地,自淮南之西,大江之东,南至五岭、蜀汉,十一路百州之迁徙贸易之人,往还皆出其下。舟车南北,日夜灌输京师者,居天下之七。”下列对此叙述不正确的是

A.扬州的经济地位开始超过长安

B.扬州成为南北运输的枢纽和财货的集散地

C.以工商业著称的市镇蓬勃兴起

D.南方商业经济繁荣,交往频繁

16.史书记载,熙宁、元丰年间(1068―1085年),“中外府库,无不充衍,小邑所积钱米亦不减二十万。”促使该局面出现的原因是

A.转运使的设置                 B.庆历新政的推动

C.王安石变法的作用             D.海上丝绸之路的兴盛

17.明初政府规定,凡外方来使发给凭证,因国家而异,来华贸易时间有限制,如许日本商人十年来华一次,且船舶有定数,人员有定额,在指定港口勘合凭证、检验,然后商货运京师开市。若非入贡,则不许来华互市。同时严禁民间入海“通番”。该材料反映了

①官方独占对外贸易,属于朝贡贸易性质

②有效的制止了西方殖民者的入侵

③限制了海外贸易的正常发展

④影响了中国资本的原始积累和科学技术的进步

A.①②③      B.①②④      C.①③④     D.②③④

18.清政府规定:“凡通商口岸,内省腹地,其应兴铁路、轮船、开矿、种植、纺织、制造之外,一体准民间开设,无所禁止,或集股,或自办,悉听其便。今以商贾之道行之,绝不拘于官场体统。”该政策

A.大力支持了洋务运动的发展      B.使民族资本主义有了初步发展

C.促使民族资本主义产生          D.使民族工业迎来了进一步发展的春天学科网(Zxxk.Com)

19.康有为在《孔子改制考》中指出“布衣改制,事大骇人,故不如与之先王,既不惊人,又可避祸”,这段话表明维新派

A.学习先代开明君主进行改革         B.依靠光绪帝的保护进行改革

C.打着同治帝的旗号进行改革         D.借孔子思想的掩护进行改革

20.现代学者柳士同在《重温“打倒孔家店”》中说:“当年的‘打倒孔家店’打倒的只是统治人们、独此一家别无它号的‘店’――这‘店’其实就是胡适要打的‘鬼’,这‘鬼’也就是鲁迅说的‘吃人’的专制与礼教。”对此理解错误的是

A.认为对儒家思想批判不彻底

B.正确评价了“打倒孔家店”

C.肯定“打倒孔家店”思想解放作用

D.新文化运动的先贤们并未全盘否定儒家思想

21.正如周恩来所说:“我们的方针是宁愿等一等”,这是为了“先把帝国主义在我国的残余势力清除一下,否则就会留下他们活动的余地。”与此直接相关的外交方针是

A.另起炉灶               B.和平共处五项原则

C.求同存异               D.打扫干净屋子再请客

22.《中国人民解放军布告》规定:“凡属国民党反动政府和大官僚分子所经营的工厂、商店、银行、商店、仓库、船舶、码头、铁路、邮政、电报、电灯、电话、自来水和农场、牧场等,均由人民政府接管。”对此评述正确的是

①属于民主革命遗留任务   ②使人民政府掌握了国家经济命脉

③具有社会主义革命性质   ④完成了对资本主义工商业的改造

A.①②③      B.①②④      C.①③④      D.②③④

23.“经济全球化的主角之一是大型的跨国公司,在当今的世界经济格局中,跨国公司正扮演着越来越重要的位置,某些顶级跨国公司的影响力甚至超过了中等规模的国家。”对这段话理解正确的是

A.经济全球化是发达资本主义国家主导的

B.经济全球化的本质是资本在全球范围内的新一轮扩张

C.国际金融的发展是全球化深入发展的催化剂

D.跨国公司是推动经济全球化的主要力量

24.假定M国去年生产一件某服装的社会必要劳动时间是1小时,售价20元,今年某一服装生产者率先将劳动率提高一倍,且该国货币升值60%,其他条件不变。该生产者1小时生产的该服装的价值和售价应该分别是

    A.1小时 25元    B.1小时 16元    C.2小时 25元    D.2小时 16元

25.新《食品安全法》已获高票通过,2009年6月1日起实施。根据该法,今后明星在代言食品时出了安全问题,要负“连带责任”。这表明

    ①市场调节具有自发性                ②市场调节具有滞后性  

③市场经济具有法制性                ④市场调节具有盲目性  

A.①②     B.②③     C.③④     D.①③

26.目前我国公民收入类型主要分为以下几种:劳动型收入、资产型收入、劳资混合型收入、技能声誉型收入等。我国公民存在多种类型收入最根本的原因是

A.我国存在多种所有制形式

B.我国生产力发展水平不平衡

C.要坚持效率优先、兼顾公平的分配原则

D.按生产要素分配有利于调动劳动者的积极性

27.下表是某校研究性学习小组收集的当地2008年居民消费价格指数与2007同比的涨幅情况。通过研究该表,结合当地社会生产条件基本稳定的情况,这个小组可以得出的结论是

月份

1月

2月

3月

4月

5月

6月

7月

8月

9月

10月

11月

12月

同比

6.3%

8.2%

7.5%

8.0%

7.2%

6.6%

6.2%

4.3%

3.8%

2.6%

1.7%

1.9%

①当地居民的消费能力下降了     ②应该适当增加居民消费品的生产投资

③当地居民的生活水平提高了     ④2008年下半年当地消费品供求趋于平衡

A.①②      B.①③      C.②④      D.③④

28.2009年3月9日,银行间外汇市场公布的美元对人民币汇率中间价为1美元兑6.8355元人民币。自2005年7月以来人民币汇率一路升高

    ①能够降低我国企业的出口成本        ②有利于我国引进外资

    ③不利于我国外汇储备保值增值        ④有利于优化我国外向型经济

    A.①②     B.①③      C.②④      D.③④

29.改革开放30年来,解放思想孕育了中国特色社会主义,改革开放创造着中国特色社会主义。如果为此而举办“我国改革开放30年成就展”,你认为最符合展览要求的哲学主题是

    A.思想引领实践,创新促进发展      B.量变决定质变,变化推动发展  

    C.系统决定要素,部分影响整体      D.主观决定客观,实践产生理论

30.人们常说的“乐极生悲”、“乱极则治”、“爱极成恨”、“太刚则折”等,都从不同侧面触摸到了“事物发展到极端,就会向相反的方面转化”的规律。这说明

①矛盾双方在一定条件下各向自己相反的方向转化  ②整体总是包含着部分,部分总是离不开整体  ③量变是质变的必要准备,质变是量变到一定程度的必然结果  ④规律并不神秘,生活中处处有规律

A.①②③     B.①③     C.②③     D.①③④

31. 随着电影《梅兰芳》在全国的热映,观众中掀起了一股“京剧热”。《梅兰芳》在全国公演的首个周末,票房收入就达到4218万元,创下近年来华语文艺片的最好成绩。但是该片的电影票房在地区分布上,却呈现出北方普遍高于南方的特点。这在一定意义上体现了

A.矛盾的特殊性是一事物区别于他事物的根据

B.事物的性质主要由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的

C.矛盾贯穿于每一个事物发展的全过程

D.事物的发展方向是由主要矛盾决定的

32.漫画《分歧》中,甲、乙二人的观点

①甲是正确的,他主张小孩要学走路才能会走,“走”是“会走”的基础 

②乙是正确的,他主张不会走就不能走,“会走”是“走”的基础 

③甲、乙都错误,他们把“走”与“会走”绝对对立起来,割裂了二者的统一

④乙是错误的,他夸大了“会走”对“走”的作用

A.①②     B.②③     C.①③     D.①④

33. 《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》于 2008年5月1日 起实施。该条例的实施有利于

①增强政府工作的透明度    ②维护和实现公民的知情权   ③扩大政府公共服务职能  ④发挥社会舆论的监督作用  

A.①②③     B.①②④     C.①③④     D.②③④  

34. 在我国,人民与人民代表大会之间,人民代表大会与其他国家机关之间都是监督与被监督的关系,这种关系

①突出反映了我国一切权力属于人民  ②体现了民主集中制原则  ③决定了人民民主专政的国家性质  ④反映了人民代表大会是我国的最高权力机关

A.①②      B.①④      C.③④       D.②③

35. 右图是一个国际组织的图标,该组织是

A.非政治性的 世界性的 政府间的国际组织

B.非政治性的 世界性的 非政府间的国际组织

C.非政治性的 地区性的 政府间的国际组织

D.政治性的 世界性的 非政府间的国际组织

 

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共160分)

本部分共4题,共160分。

36.(36分)根据图5及相关材料,完成下列问题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)指出图示区域积温分布的特点,并分析其原因。(4分)

 

材料一  西宁地区有一首歌谣“古城气候总无常,一日须携四季装。山下百花山上雪日愁暴雨夜愁霜。”

(2)简述歌谣反映出该地自然环境的主要特征。(6分)

 

 

材料二  西宁是一座具有2100多年历史的高原古城,曾是古“丝绸之路”南路和“唐蕃古道”的必经之地,成为西北交通要冲和军事重镇。

(3)简要分析西宁的城市区位因素及其近年来的发展变化。(16分)

 

 

 

材料三  全国人口普查数据表

     省区

年代

山东省

青海省

1990年

8439万

446万

2000年

9079万

518万

(4)青海省与同纬度的山东省相比,1990年至2000年人口增长率   ______

(大、小)。根据两省的现状,可以推断出青海省环境人口容量较小,列举其主要影响因素。(10分)

 

37.(32分)阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一  正是在这一时期(1500-1763年)中,欧洲突飞猛进,迅速上升到世界经济首位。总的结果是积极的,因为世界分工导致世界生产率的增长。1763年的世界比1500年的世界富裕。而且,经济增长已继续到现在。但是,从一开始起,西北欧就作为世界创业者,得到大部分利益而损害到了其他地区。

――[美]斯塔夫里阿诺夫《全球通史》

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,分析这一时期欧洲经济迅速增长的原因。(8分)

 

材料二  在19世纪末和20世纪初,资本输出即对外投资达到空前规模。它加强了欧美投资国与资金接受国之间的经济联系……欧美工业国在向海外扩张的过程中,除了通过经济手段进行商业活动之外,还经常动用武力逼迫一些落后国家满足它们通商、投资的要求,甚至直接实行殖民统治。

到19世纪末20世纪初,除日本,亚洲国家大多数成为欧美列强的殖民地或半殖民地,非洲大陆领土基本上被瓜分完毕,赢得政治独立的拉丁美洲各国在经济上又重新受制于列强。资本主义国家利用船坚炮利、把资本主义经济关系网撒向全球的各个角落。

――《历史?必修Ⅱ》(岳麓版)

(2)材料二反映了什么经济现象?结合所学知识概括说明其形成原因及其对亚非拉等国的影响。(12分)

 

材料三  “马歇尔计划”是杜鲁门主义的一大支柱,它试图通过经济手段达到控制欧洲的目的。该计划实施后,欧洲经济很快得到恢复,西欧各国被纳入美国争霸世界的战略轨道,西欧一体化的进程加快,但是西欧获得发展后,对美国的离心倾向反而增强。

――余伟民、郑寅达著《世界通史――现代文明的发展与选择》

材料四  在马歇尔主张提供援助后的第二年(1948年)春天,欧洲复兴计划即通常所称的马歇尔计划业已制定。到1951年12月31日这一计划终止时,美国为支持马歇尔计划的实施总共支付了125亿美元。美国和欧洲的人力物力一起,使欧洲能迅速复原,使欧洲的生产水平和生活水平超过了战前的水平。但是,从东、西方间的关系这一角度看,马歇尔计划是走向冷战的最后一步。援助是不分意识形态,向所有国家提供的。而然,莫斯科却把这种提供说成是反共产党的策略,命令曾有意接受援助的捷克人和波兰人予以拒绝。

――[美]斯塔夫里阿诺夫《全球通史》

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