山东省潍坊中学

高三上学期模块检测（二）

地 理 试 题

高考资源网

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，答卷前务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，请将第1卷（选择题）选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

2．试题分值：100分；考试时间：90分钟。考试结束后，监考人员将第1I卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）

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安徽省肥东圣泉中学二轮复习资料

专题一  春秋战国与同一时期的希腊、罗马文明

第一课时    春秋战国  中华文明的奠基（BC770――BC221）

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2009高考英语最新热点作文预测8篇

热点1: 翟志刚首次太空行走

　　2008年9月25日,中国成功地将三人小组送入太空,其中航天员翟志刚在太空首次行走,这是我国自2003年以来最具有挑战性的太空任务.请简单介绍此次 “神舟七号”的有关情况.内容包括:

　　1.这是一次具有历史使命的飞行,而且技术上的成果基本都是我国自主研发的.

　　2.这次的任务主要是太空行走,它将有助于中国在未来几年内建立中国的第一个空间站.

　　注意:载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft; 出舱活动an extra-vehicular activity；空间站space station

     Shenzhou-Ⅶ, which was shot up into space on September 25,returned to Earth three days later, having completed its historic mission.

       It is the country’s most challenging space mission since 2003.The main mission is to carry out the space walk, known as an extra-vehicular activity, or EVA, which is expected to help China master the technology to create it’s first space station in the next few years. During the traveling, Zhai Zhigang, one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou-Ⅶ,stepped out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk. Most importantly, all along China has relied heavily on homegrown technology. The Shenzhou-7 mission marks a historic breakthrough in China’s manned space program. It represents the comprehensive strength of our nation.

　　热点2:北京奥运

　　经过运动员们16天的激烈拼搏,第29 届奥运会于2008年8月24日在北京落下帷幕.中国运动员发挥出色,获得了51枚金牌,为中国赢得了巨大的荣誉.奥运会期间,有很多值得我们回味的地方.你作为一名中学生―李华,围绕奥运会对人类的影响,谈一下自己的看法,题目自拟.

　　注意:词数120左右.            

What a Great Olympic Games!

　　The 29^th Olympic Games has been over in Beijing, China on August 24,2008, which has left a great impression on the whole world. About 204 countries and regions attended the Olympic Games. In the Games, our Chinese athletes have won 51 gold medals, while America,36; Russia,23. This is the first time that we, Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals in one Olympic Games, which means our sports games belong to the first class in the world!

       It is our athletes’ intelligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for us Chinese all! Days when we were looked down upon have gone forever! From the very Games, we have proved that our government has the ability to hold the Olympic Games successfully! Not only can we hold the Olympic Games well, but also we can perform well. The fact has showed everything to the world! It is the successful 29^th Olympic Games that destroys the saying of those who doubted about it days ago! What a great, successful and impressive Olympic Games!

    热点3: 刘翔退赛

　　在2008年北京奥运会上,中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛,引起人们的广泛争议,下面是新浪网站的一项调查:

运动员受伤后,应该坚持还是应该退出?

选项名称

投票数

百分比

趋势

应该退出,健康比金钱重要

222292

34.77%

上升

运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持

123752

19.36%

上升

　　请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.

    In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.

       According to a survey conducted by Sina Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal; While nearly 20% of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty.

      In my opinion, it’s a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race. For one thing, nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal; for another, after Liu Xiang recovers fully, he still has many chances to realize his dream.

热点4：奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题

　　近几年，奥运会获奖运动员的高薪问题引起了广泛的社会关注。有些人支持这种做法，认为运动员们付出了很多努力，应该得到回报；有些人则持反对意见。请你就此写一篇100词左右的英语短文并发表自己的看法。
   In recent years, the topic whether it is fair for athletes to pocket large sums of money has aroused more and more discussion.
      Those who support giving sportsmen high salaries think that athletes have won a great reputation for our country in the Olympic Games. What’s more, athletes must undergo painstaking physical and psychological training. Besides, they offer a lot of encouragement to young people to take part in physical activities.
      However, some people have different ideas. They consider that athletes do little to boost the national economy directly. Thus they should not receive so much money.
       I believe that they should get high salaries, considering all the efforts they have made.

     热点5：高三备考复习效率

　　在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。

    ●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间

    ●反复训练重要、易错知识点

    ●指导方法

    ●减少作业量以保证质量

    ●给予更多鼓励

    注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

    2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

    3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

    Dear Mr. Wang,

     We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

       In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

      By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

　　热点6：高考状元与广告

　　高考过后，总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫，让状元们说是使用过他们的产品后才取得了优异成绩。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容应包括以下要点：
    1. 简要描述这种现象； 2. 给状元们提一点建议。
    注意：

　　1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
     2. 参考词汇：状元 Number One Scholar；产品 product；适合suitable

    After the college entrance exams, some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholars in order to sell their products.
      In fact, it’s not easy for students to become Number One Scholars. Most of them succeed not because of the products, but their proper way of learning and hard work. Every student has his own way of studying, so the Number One Scholars’ experience may not be suitable for all the students. Most important of all, not all of these products are good enough to help us study.
       I do hope that Number One Scholars can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.

热点7：三鹿奶粉事件

   近期，“三鹿奶粉事件”吵得沸沸扬扬。经相关部门调查，发现三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉里有一种对婴儿有害的物质三聚氢胺。到目前为止，奶粉污染事件已导致4名婴儿死亡，约5,4000名婴儿染病。假如你是一名记者，请你对这一事件做一下简要介绍并发表自己今后对如何确保食品安全的看法。字数130左右。

      Recently, the incident of Sanlu milk powder has become the focus of people’s attention. According to the investigation of related departments, the powder was found to contain a chemical called C3N6H6 which can cause great damage to infants’ health. So far, four children have died and approximately 54,000 have developed illness after drinking the milk.

        From this incident, we can see that there are still more things to be done. Firstly, the government needs everything possible to ensure the quality of products, particularly the safety of food as this concerns everyone's life. Secondly, as for the producers, it is very important for them to be morally honest. They should never try to pursue profit or economic growth at the expense of health and life of people. Thirdly, we consumers must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of how to protect our legal rights if cheated. Only in this way will we be able to build a more secure and harmonious society.

    热点8：可持续发展

    可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。

目前的状况

自然资源日趋减少

环境问题依然严重

人的环保观念淡薄

贫富差距越来越大

已采取的措施

制定了相关的法律法规

投入了大量的资金改善环境

对民众进行教育

加强了国际间相互合作

你的看法

……

注意：

   1．不要逐条翻译。

   2. 可适当发挥

   3. 词数：120左右

   4. 文章的开头部分以给出

   参考词汇：差距 gap     相关法律 relevant laws

   The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.

      The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.

      To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.

       As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.

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第三课  磨砺坚强意志  拒绝不良诱惑（2）

测控时间：6分钟

单项选择题

1.小司马光“砸缸救人”的故事可谓家喻户晓。这个故事既表现了司马光的机智，还表现了他（    ）

A.处事果断                              B.善于自制

C.不怕困难                              D.坚持不懈

答案：A

解析：本题考查意志品质的果断性。通过小司马光“砸缸救人”的故事可以很容易选择出A符合题意。BCD不符合题意。

2.处事果断是意志坚强的表现，同处事果断相反的是（    ）

A.时机未成熟，不急于行事，善于把握最佳时机

B.患得患失，犹豫不决，坐失良机

C.胆大心细，必要时敢冒一定风险

D.轻举妄动，鲁莽决断，草率从事

答案：B

解析：意志坚强的表现，每一个方面都有一个对立面和易混淆的品质。具体到处事果断，它和犹豫不决相对立，和鲁莽从事易相混。

3.“锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。”对荀子这句话，不正确的理解是（    ）

A.锲而不舍就是顽固执拗，知错不改

B.锲而不舍是一切成功的基石

C.坚持不懈是意志坚强的表现

D.坚持不懈的反面，是虎头蛇尾，半途而废。这种缺乏恒心的人，难以成就任何事业

答案：A

解析：本题是一道逆向思维选择题。荀子的这句话强调坚强意志的重要性。BCD符合这一成语的要求。A不符合这一要求。因此选择A。

4.如“墙头草，随风倒”这样容易动摇的人，应特别注意培养的品质是（    ）

A.善于自制                              B.坚持不懈

C.富有主见                              D.处事果断

答案：C

解析：容易动摇的人表现为意志的不坚定，没有主见。因此必须培养其坚强的意志，使其具有主见。因此选择C正确。

不定项选择题

5.坚持不懈的人，能够长期保持坚韧的毅力，顽强地克服各种困难，坚持到底。对“坚持不懈”的正确理解是（    ）

A.是意志坚强的表现                          B.与动摇相反

C.可以滴水穿石、磨杵成针                    D.是事业成功的保证

答案：ABCD

解析：“坚持不懈”既是意志坚强的表现，也是事业成功的保证。是与动摇是对立的。因此符合题意的应该是ABCD。

6.坚强的意志是一种十分可贵的心理品质，大家都想成为意志坚强的人，都想做一个生活的强者。下列属于坚强意志表现的是（    ）

A.主观武断，一意孤行   

B.紧急情况下能当机立断，坚决行动

C.锲而不舍、坚持不懈、善始善终             

D.善于自制，能够做到忍耐和克制

答案：BCD

解析：本题旨在考查意志坚强的重要表现。意志坚强的四方面主要表现有四：　1、遇事有主见 2、处事要果断 3、做事坚持到底 4、善于约束自己。因此选择BCD。

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九江一中2008-2009学年度上学期期中考试试题

高  二  语  文

命题人：权小平 刘春安  张春红      审题人：陈宁

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共36分）

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