洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

政 治 试 卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分。

第I卷（选择题 共48分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题详情

洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

语 文 试 卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

第I卷（选择题 共30分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题详情

2008―2009学年河北省唐山一中高三调研考试化学试题

卷Ⅰ(选择题  共60分)

试题详情

洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

英 语 试 卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. When does the man say the film would start?

   A. At 8:05       B. At 8:15          C. At 8:30

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Pop star and fan    B. Boss and secretary.  C. Interviewer and interviewee.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

  A. In a restaurant     B. In an office     C. In a shop

4. What can you know about the talks?

  A. They haven’t started yet B. They have got an agreement  C. They haven’t achieved much

5. What does the man ask the woman to do ?

  A. Look after something for him  B. Show him the way to the left-luggage office

  C. Tell him some travel information

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What can you learn about the room?

  A. It’s small       B. It faces the street     C. It’s for non-smokers

7. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?

  A. Three nights    B. Two nights          C. Four nights

8. How much will Richard probably pay?

A. $104            B. $114               C. $140

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题

9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Old friends    B. Guide and tourist   C. Driver and passenger

10. What have the speakers been doing together?

A. Doing business    B. Going sightseeing    C. Attending a meeting

11. What does the woman plan to do next September?

A. Visit the man     B. Change her job    C. Make a travel plan

请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题

12. Where are the two speakers?

 A. In a concert hall    B. In an ancient palace  C. In a modern museum

13. What does the man like best in this place?

A. The lights    B. The paintings   C. The colors

14. What do you know about the two speakers?

A. They’re uninterested in upper-class life.

B. They wish to become rich soon

C. They are having a good time.

请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题

15.What will the woman probably do if she’s caught in a thunderstorm?

A. Stand on the ground   B. Put herself in water  C. Find a place to hide in

16. What does the man think of taking a bath during a thunderstorm?

   A. It is acceptable    B. It is dangerous   C. It is unbelievable

17. What does the woman think about the man’s action?

A. It is unusual      B. It is unnecessary   C. It is very practical

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker talking about?

 A. Her unique experience  B. Her future prospects  C. Her favorite job

19. What does the speaker want most?

 A. Independence         B. A good relationship   C. Authority

20. What will the speaker most probably do in the future?

 A. Open a big restaurant   B. Work in a bookstore   C. Remain single

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15 分）

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---Do you mind if I smoke here?

  ---_______.I’ve got a bit of cold these days.

A. I’m afraid I do     B. Of course not   C. No trouble at all    D. Yes, just go ahead

22.Song Zhiyong, an ordinary farmer in Tangshang, devoted himself ______the people

in the snow-hit and earthquake-hit areas.

A .to help       B. in helping     C . to helping       D. helping

23.The news has spread all over the country______ the Chang’e-1 has been launched successfully.

A. that         B. which        C. whether          D. what

24.______ the Olympic Games successfully is the most important event of 2009 for us Chinese,_______ proved that China holds a highly significant position in the world.

A. Hosted; which   B. To host; as  C. Hosting; that   D. Hosting; which  

25. ---Why do you look so sad?

  ---There are so many problems _____.

A. remaining to settle      B. remained settling  

C. remaining to be settled   D. remained to be settled

26.---Did you have any problem in getting accustomed to the climate here?

  --- _____ to speak of.

A. None   B. Neither   C. Nothing   D. No one

27.Was it in the factory ______ we used to work _____ the accident occurred ?

A. where; that    B. which; that   C. that ; where   D. where; which

28. He is so tall that you can _______ easily in the crowd.

  A. find him out   B. pick him out   C. work him out   D. speak him out

29.______ looking after her sick mother, the fifteen-year-old girl had to take up two part-time jobs to earn some money for food.

A. As far as    B. As long as     C. As much as      D. As well as

30.The inspectors, _____ the book unhealthy for children, suggested it ______.

A. finding; banned  B. to find; banned   C. found; to be banned  D. finding; be banned

31.Do you know that smoking and drinking has become a _____ problem among teenagers, which worries many parents and  teachers ?

A. popular       B. typical        C. daily         D. traditional

32. John Smith, who _____ in many different countries before he _____ to France, was one of its earliest film directors.

A. lived; came   B. live; had come   C. has lived; came   D. had lived; had came

33.---What’s going on between you and Peter ?

  --- We had a fight. I regard him as my trustworthy friend ____ to my shock, he gave me away.

A. unless     B. since     C. for        D. until

34.Not until we had stayed together for a couple of days _____ we had a lot in common.

  A. I found   B. that I found   C. did I find   D. had I found

35.______ more and more companies closed down, _____ number of laid-off people is increasing year by year.

A. With; the   B. For; a   C. Since; the    D. Because; a

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.

Father’s Day was first celebrated by American  36  it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran（退伍军人）of the US Civil War and his wife          37   away giving birth to their sixth child. He  38  six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly   39   back in those days.

His daughter, Sonora Dodd,  40  when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his  41  . It was in the early 1900s and she was actually  42   one day, listening to a sermon（传教） on   43  . She thought there should   44   be a Father's Day celebration.

And so the   45   was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated   46   since the 1970s.

Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event   47   Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in   48   for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day?

Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it   49  what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.

50   gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can  51   use even if they don't want them. In the run-up（即将到来之际） to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be ads on the TV giving  52  ideas of CDs or gadgets （小玩具，小玩意）we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World's Greatest Dad”  53   on them.

Some families   54  do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest ,  55   him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn（除草） to make him feel really appreciated.

36. A. so                      B. or                    C. and                 D. but

37. A. passed          B. ran                    C. went                D. died

38. A. brought            B. raised             C. fed                  D. educated

39. A. unnatural         B. unfair              C. untrue            D. unusual

40. A. realized            B. noticed           C. found             D. heard

41. A. wife                 B. son                  C. daughter         D. children

42. A. at school          B. at church         C. at home          D. at work

43. A. Father’s Day    B. Christmas Day       C.Mother’s Day D. New Year’s Day

44. A. still                   B. also                  C. too                  D. as well

45. A. attraction          B. position           C. tradition          D. congratulation

46. A. specially           B. especially               C. greatly            D. officially

47. A. as                     B. like                 C. that                 D. which

48. A. use                   B. existence          C. effect           D. power

49. A. writing             B. speaking        C. telling             D. saying

50. A. Popular            B. Regular           C. Normal           D. Moral

51. A. sometimes               B. seldom            C. never           D. always

52. A. you                  B. us                    C. them              D. people

53. A. placed              B. put                  C. written            D. laid

54. A. must                 B. might              C. can                  D. should

55. A. make                B. cook                C. boil                  D. steam

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Beijing Olympics praised at home and abroad

The curtain of the Beijing Olympics dropped on August 24^th with a closing ceremony featured with carnival (狂欢节)festiveness; however ,it seems that the atmosphere of gathering and celebration still goes on in people’s hearts. The readers of People’s Daily Online have left many messages expressing their admiration for the organizers and share their views on the whole games.

Most of them speak highly of the games by using such words as “extremely successful” ,”memorable”and “flawless(无暇的)”.The opening and closing ceremonies have also received wide laud for being “exceptional”, “most attracting”, “unforgettable”, “unique”, “wonderful”,and “splendid”.

The following are some of the messages:

“Wo Ai Beijing!!!Such a great event held by an exceptional  host. Well done to all in Beijing and many thanks to the volunteers . The Chinese government did very well to keep the games safe for all. By Sudesh”.

“It was the most attracting show I’ve ever seen .Unlikely some country will ever be able to measure up! My deepest respect for all of you and sincere congratulations for these amazing ,unique and breathtaking OG.Breathtaking!By Griet”.

“With great respect for the Chinese people and with much interest I have watched closely these unforgettable and unique Olympic Games.    I’ve enjoyed the amazing and breathtaking opening and closing ceremonies in Belgium. Please accept my feelings of gratitude and respect .You were all amazing! Congratulations .by Nancy”

“All the Americans I know think that China did a great job in the Olympics, and that the games and ceremonies were a pleasure to watch and were a triumph of China ‘s creativity. Jim Richards, Randolph,Mass ,USA”.

56. What festival was the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics like?

A. Mid-autumn Day     B. New year’s Day   C. Christmas Day   D. Carnival Day

57. What does the passage tell us about?

  A. The closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.

  B. People’s congratulations on the Beijing Olympics.

  C. People’s praise for the Beijing Olympic Games and the organizers.

  D. People’s admiration for the organizers of the Beijing Olympics.

58. What does the underlined word “laud” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

  A. praise     B. celebration     C. criticism       D. comment

B

Arriving in New York

There are three airports in New York .When you arrive at one of them ,you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York .

     Eating out

There are many kinds of food in New York , and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown , for example.

Hotels

There are lots of good hotels in New York .The best is the plaza on 5th avenue but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city ;there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near central park is great for young people .

Public transport

In New York , there’re good bus and subway services . If you are planning to use the subway a lot , you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper . But you don’t have to use the public transport―there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building , the 5^th Avenue and the Central Park . The new taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!

Places to see

Finally ,there are a lot of places to see in New York ---Time square ,the statue of Liberty .And you shouldn't go home without climbing the statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city .

shopping

Shopping in New York is fun .There are big shops on 5th avenue .They are open seven days a week .But be careful when you look at the prices ;you have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy in New York .

59.How many airports are there in New York ?

A. Two       B. Three         C. Four           D. Five

60.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York ?

A. $10.8      B.$10.08          C.$18           D.$10

61.When you visit New York ,you should _____.

A. do as much shopping as possible     B. take a taxi whenever you go out

C. stay at the best hotel---the Plaza      D. try Italian and Chinese food

62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should take a bus to travel because it’s much cheaper.

B. New York is not a good place for shopping , for things there are expensive.

C. People can visit many places of interest in New York on foot.

D. You are not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty.

C

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats.

Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated（隔离）existence because  a sense of community generally ties the inhabitants of small villages together. But country life has disadvantages too. It is true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-people who leave for the country are often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quietness.

What , then , of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m eager for the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby. I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric fire any evening.

63. We learn from Paragraph I that the writer________.

A. used to live in the country    B. used to work in the city

C. works in the city           D. lives in the country

64. In the writer’s opinion , the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT_______.

  A. a strong sense of fear             B. a lack of communication

  C. housing conditions            D. a sense of isolation

65. The text implies that it is not easy to buy ______ in the country.

A. agricultural produce     B. fresh fruits   C. fresh vegetables D. designed clothes

66. The passage manly talks about_______

  A. the advantages of living in cities  

B. the difference between living in cities and villages

  C. most people prefer to live in cities  D. the advantages of living in villages

D

Here are the descriptions of some schools:

Alta Vista High School

Alta Vista High School is a district continuation high school that offers a program focused on building academic and functional skills ,as well as basic work habits . As a continuation high school , Alta Vista offers students a second chance to school.

Call: 690-667-2924 ; fax: 670-467-4848

Mountain View Academy

Mountain View Academy is a Christian high school operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church . It is for boys and girls in Grades 9-12. Mountain View Academy offers quality, personalized education in a contemporary Christian environment.

Call : 650-967-2324; fax : 650-967-6886

Mountain View High School

Mountain View High School’s academic program is designed to meet the needs of a diverse student body. It offers community college classes and advanced programs that allow students to take college-level classes while still in high school.

Call: 650-331-2814

Castilleja School

Castilleja School fosters（培养）intellectual , physical, creative and emotional growth through a college preparatory experience within a diverse and supportive community. The students are all girls in senior high school.

Call: 650-940-4600; fax: 650-961-6349

PoIo Alto Prep School

The school’s purpose is to offer a fresh start toward academic and social success. Summer school offers all subjects and it’s for boys and girls in Grades 8-12.

Call: 650-493-7071; fax: 650-493-7073.

E-mail: info@poloaltoprep.com

67. Tom, a boy in Grade 9, wants to study in a school which can offer students a good beginning in study and relationship. Which school should he choose?

A. Polo Alto Prep School    B. Castilleja School  

C. Alta Vista High school    D. Mountain View High School

68. Elizabeth will graduate from a junior high school this year. Her achievements are very good. She hopes that her senior high school will give her the opportunity to fully develop herself. Which number should she dial?

  A. 650-967-6886    B. 650-967-2324    C. 650-940-4600   D. 650-493-7071

69. The advertisement is intended for ________.

  A. teachers          B. university students  

C. students who want to continue their education

D. students who want to attend universities

70. John , from a poor family , failed the College Entrance Examination in 2008. He decided to attend a continuation high school to study some skills in building , so he should fax his application to ________.

A. 670-467-4848     B. 650-961-6349     C. 650-493-7073    D. 650-940-4600

E

On the afternoon of September 27,2008 ,astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering(攀爬) out of China's Shenzhou VII space craft in a technological feat（成就） that made the Chinese people excited.

"I'm feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world," Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai's space walk.
     Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first "out-of -capsule activity," showed a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.
     Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant(润滑剂) outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu.
     Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the highpoint of China's third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.
    Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120-kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module.

The risky maneuver is a step towards China's longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.

"On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time," said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.

The astronauts went abroad on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said.

Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

China's first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes (草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

71. The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because_______.

A. it was telecast live  

B. there were more Chinese viewers than ever

C. it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

D. top leaders watched the space walk

72. The following statements are true EXCEPT________.

  A. the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

  B. it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

C. many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

D. there is an aerospace control center in the capital

73. The significance of the space walk is that _________.

  A. the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

  B. it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

C. it has attracted tens of millions of people to watch the walk

D. the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

74. What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?

  A. Healthy      B. Paid-off     C. Not dirty      D. Clear

75. The best title of the passage is ________ .

  A. First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

B. Expensive Space Suit

C. Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

D. Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

英 语 试 卷

           第II卷（非选择题，共35分）

注意事项：

1、第II卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试题卷上。

2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

节次

第一节

第二节

总分

得分

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误)，则按情况改错如下：

此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

A group of scientists were planning to go

to countryside to do a Scientific research in order to                                    76.____________

find out that whether the environment of the country                                  77.____________

had polluted . On arrival , they started to check the                              78.____________

air and water . To our surprise, they found                                                  79.____________

how terribly the situation was. They could see                                      80.____________

the serious pollution . Look into the cause,                                             81.____________

they persuade the government to pass the law                                       82.____________

to protect the environment and kept the balance of                               83.____________

nature . Now everything has changed . Birds are                                         84.____________

singing while tree and grass are waving .                                               85.____________

V. 书面表达 （满分15 分）

你们一次班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”，请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。

参考要点：1、增长学识，提高素养，利于择业；

          2、成功的路不止一条；

          3、学费高，就业难

注意：1、词数：100个左右

      2、开头语已为你写好。

Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College?

We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.

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洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

试题详情

2008-2009学年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期期中考试理 科 综 合 试 卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共31题，满分300分，考试时间150分钟，共12页。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不得折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

以下数据可以供解题时参考：

相对原子质量：H1  C12  O16  Na 23  Al 27  Mg 24  Fe 56  Cu 64

第Ⅰ卷 （共126分）

试题详情

洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

数 学 试 卷（理科）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

第I卷（选择题 共60分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题详情

2009届江苏省启东中学高三12月月考试卷化学试题

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1  C 12  O  16  Na  23  Mg 24  Al  27 S 32 Cl  35.5  Fe  56  Cu  64  Ba  137

第一卷（选择题  共48分）

试题详情

化学实验专题复习

一、考纲要求

1．了解化学实验常用仪器的主要用途和使用方法。

2．掌握化学实验的基本操作，了解实验室一般事故的预防和处理方法。

3．掌握常见气体的实验室制法（包括所用试剂、仪器、反应原理和收集方法）。

4．综合运用化学知识对常见的物质（包括气体物质、无机离子）进行分离、提纯和鉴别。

5．掌握化学实验记录的基本要求，并能设计一些基本实验。

（1）根据实验现象，观察、记录、分析或处理数据，得出正确结论。

（2）根据实验试题要求，设计或评价实验方案。

（3）能绘制和识别典型的实验仪器装置图。

6．以上各部分知识与技能的综合应用。

二、回归课本

1．常用化学仪器的主要用途、使用方法及注意事项

试管、坩埚、蒸发皿、烧杯、烧瓶（圆底、平底和蒸馏烧瓶）、锥形瓶、集气瓶、试剂瓶（广口、细口）、启普发生器、滴瓶、托盘天平、量筒、温度计、容量瓶、滴定管、漏斗（普通漏斗、长颈漏斗、分液漏斗）、干燥管（U形、球形）、洗气瓶、玻璃棒、胶头滴管、药匙、镊子、坩埚钳、试管夹、铁架台（附铁圈、铁夹）、干燥器、酒精灯、石棉网、泥三角、三角架、研钵（附研杵）等。

2．化学试剂的保存与选用

2.1  常用化学药品的存放

试剂的存放一般要注意三方面的问题：第一要确保药品不变质，第二要考虑到取用方便，第三要防止药品对试剂瓶的影响。

2.1.1  需密封保存的试剂

⑴由于试剂与空气中的某种成分（CO₂、水或O₂）作用而要密封保存

⑵由于试剂易挥发应密封保存

2.1.2  对试剂瓶的一般要求

⑴固体药品保存在________中，以便用________取用，液体药品保存在_______中；

⑵大多数药品保存在_________中，____________________等见光易分解的试剂要保存在________中并置于_______处。

2.1.3  对瓶塞的要求

试剂保存时一般使用磨口玻璃塞。

⑴保存时试剂瓶必须用橡胶塞的有哪些？为什么必须用橡胶塞？

⑵保存时试剂瓶不能使用橡胶塞的有哪些？为什么？

2.1.4  几种试剂的特殊保存方法

钠、钾、白磷、液溴以及易挥发且易燃物质如汽油、乙醚、苯。

2.2  试剂的选用

实验中需根据所给仪器和实验的要求（如物质检验、酸化、提纯等）选用试剂

3．化学实验基本操作

3.1  药品的取用

⑴取用固体药品（粉末状、块状药品）时，应怎样操作？有哪些注意点？

⑵取用液体药品时，应怎样操作？有哪些注意点？

3.2  物质的溶解

物质的溶解常在_____或______中进行

⑴使固体物质溶解速率加快的方法有______、_______、_______、_________等；

⑵液体的溶解或稀释一般要把密度____的液体加到密度的____液体中，如浓硫酸的稀释要把_______慢慢加到______中；

⑶气体物质溶解时，若溶解度不大则可用_______直接通入水中溶解，如果是氯气、硫化氢等有毒气体还要连接___________。

3.3  物质的加热

⑴加热前、后，有哪些需要注意的地方？

⑵被加热仪器应放在酒精灯的火焰的__________，烧杯、烧瓶、锥形瓶等受热面积大的仪器应_____________加热；试管中盛放固体物质加热时，试管口应___________，以免___________________；溶液蒸发结晶时应在_______中进行，加热蒸发时要用玻棒不停地______，以防____________________，当溶液中出现较多量固体时即停止加热，靠余热蒸发剩余的水分，或用小火烘干；固体灼烧一般在_________进行。

⑶若要受热均匀且控制温度在一定范围内而不至过高，可用_____间接加热。

3.4  焰色反应操作

⑴实验前应先将铂丝（铁丝也可）用_______洗涤后灼烧，反复多次，直到_________________。

⑵用铂丝蘸取某物质的粉末（或溶液），放到酒精灯火焰上灼烧，观察焰色。若要检验有没有K^＋离子，需隔着______________观察焰色。

3.5  仪器的洗涤

⑴仪器已经洗涤干净的标准；

⑵若仪器内壁附着不易用水洗净的物质时，要根据附着物的性质选用不同的试剂洗涤后再用水冲洗干净。

3.6  试纸的使用

⑴中学化学中常用的试纸有哪些？

⑵使用试纸检验溶液或气体性质时，应该如何操作？有哪些注意事项？

4．混合物的分离与提纯

4.1  固体与液体的混合物

⑴难溶固体与液体混合物常用过滤的方法分离。需掌握的相关内容：若难溶固体通过沉淀法得到，如何判断沉淀是否完全？过滤需要哪些仪器、如何操作？如何洗涤沉淀以及判断沉淀已经洗涤干净？

⑵固体溶解与液体中如何分离？蒸发结晶和降温结晶有何区别？

4.2  固体与固体的混合物

溶解过滤、结晶或重结晶、加热升华这三种办法适用的对象是什么？操作时有哪些注意事项？

4.3  胶体与溶液混合物

胶体中常混有溶液，一般用_________或__________的方法进行分离和提纯。

4.4  气体与气体的混合物

分离时有哪些常用装置？适用对象是什么？

4.5  液体与液体混合物

⑴互不相溶的液体混合物的分离。

⑵两种或两种以上互溶液体的分离。

⑶若两种物质互溶但沸点相差较小，一般不可用蒸馏的方法进行分离，而是通过化学反应使其中一种物质发生转化，转化为两种互不相溶或沸点相差较大的物质。

5．常见物质的检验和鉴定

物质的鉴别即物质的检验，通常是指对两种或两种以上的物质进行定性辨认。物质的鉴定通常指根据物质的物理或化学特性对一种物质进行确认，对离子化合物来讲一般是分别检验出阳离子、阴离子。

5.1  常见离子的检验

    H^＋、K^＋、Na^＋、NH₄^＋、Mg^2＋、Ba^2＋、Al^3＋、Fe^2＋、Fe^3＋、Cu^2＋、OH^－、Cl^－、Br^－、I^－、SO₄^2－、

CO₃^2－、HCO₃^－等常见离子的检验试剂或方法。

5.2  常见气体的检验

H₂、O₂、Cl₂、CO₂（CO）、SO₂、NH₃、NO₂（NO）、CH₄、C₂H₄、C₂H₂等常见气体的检验方法。

5.3  有机物的检验

有机物的检验通常是检验其分子中的官能团。用酸性高锰酸钾可以确定______________________等官能团，用溴水可以确定_____________________________等官能团，用银氨溶液或［新制Cu(OH)₂］可以确定________________________等官能团，用FeCl₃溶液可以确定_________________________等官能团。

6．气体的实验室制备

请你写出中学化学实验室制取下列 9 种气体时的化学反应方程式、反应发生装置、气体提纯装置及试剂、气体收集方法和尾气处理方法（装置及试剂）：

O₂、H₂、CO₂、Cl₂、NH₃、NO、NO₂、C₂H₄、C₂H₂

7．课本上的演示实验和学生实验

试题详情

洛阳一高2008―2009学年下期高三年级2月月考

数 学 试 卷（文科）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

第I卷（选择题 共60分）

注意事项：

1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题详情