山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断性测试
英语试题 2009．3
试卷说明： 本试卷共分为第一卷和第二卷，满分150．考试时问共120分钟。
注意；第I卷用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上；第1I卷用0．
第I卷(选择题 105分)
第一部分听力，共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题l .5分．满分7 .5分)听下面5段对话。每
段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man think of life here?
A．Interesting B Busy C．dull
2 When will the woman probably go to see Mr White?
A Before 10：
3 What does the woman think of the course?
A It's difficult． B．It’s easy C It’s interesting
4 What can be inferred about the woman?
A She is tired of chemistry． B She hash’t got a partner C．She prefers chemistry
5.Why won’t the man go camping?
A He has to do too much homework B He doesn’t think camping enjoyable
C He dislikes the woman
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is Ben good at ?
A Drum B Dance C Guitar
7.What is the woman probably going to do ?
A Buy a computer B Search for information on the Internet
C Take a lot of practice
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is james busy doing?
A Making a travel plan, B Visiting his pen friend C Preparing for his final exam
9.What does the woman suggest doing ?
A Going camping B Going travelling C Staying in a hotel
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A Friens B Neighbours C Boss ans secretary
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Husband and wife B Mother and son C Boss and employee
12. What is the woman doing ?
A Trying to presuade Kevin to eat carrots B Asking Kevin to turn off the light
C Telling Kevin how to see in the dark
13.Why does Kevin turn off the light?
A It is time to go to bed B He wants to show his eyesight is good
C He triesto prove the woman’s idea is wrong
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why does the woman invite Dr, Robert to the dinner party?
A Because he is he chairman B Because he is a doctor
C Because he helped her with the paper
15.Who is
17.What was Nicholas able to do at eighteen months?
A Learn French B Read the newspaper C Take the telephone message
18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools
A He had too much homework B He almost couldn’t learn anything specialC His teachers often corrected his spelling
19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally?A His classmates B His parents C A college
20.What is Nicholas ‘life like now?A Busy without any social life B Full and interesting
C Busy at college and free at home
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.－Can I try the jacket on?
－ ,but I’m afraid it will be too big for you
A By all means B No way C Forget it D You’re welcome
22.It’s quite obvious
that the aging population in
Whole society in the future
A a 不填 B 不填 ；不填 C the ; a Dａ ; the
23一Has Tom finisged his job yet?
－I have no idea of it；lie it this morning．
A．did B．was doing C has been doing D．had been doing
24 How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there'?
A when B before C．since D．after
25－The two astronauts had been trained for long before they flew to space．
－Oh，they quite a lot of difficulties
A might go through B may go through
C should have gone through D must have gone through
26 Generally speaking， according to the directions，the drug has no side effect．
A when to take B．when taken C when taking D．when to be taken
27．Ouce you’ve made a schedule，you should it，or you’ll achieve nothing
A insist on B．hold onto C stickto D．get on with
28．Mr．Johns holds strong views against video games and tile closing of all facilities for such games
A acknowledges B．advocates C．assists D．admits
29．Walking in space―――――――――sound easy,yet great care and skills are needed．
A should B shall C may D．must
30－Did you go to the party last night'?
－Yes And I'd rather ．It was so ．
A not go，bored B not have gone，exciting
C not have gone，boring D．go，interesting
A Out did the policeman rush B．Rushed the policeman out
C Out rushed the policeman D Out the policeman rushed
32，The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei
A which，where B．wllere,what C．that，what D when，which
33 The police always take advantage of dog’s sense of smell to search for something．
A sharp B sensitive C sensible D．smart
34 These scientific discoveries may light on the origins of the universe．
A throw B cost C carry D．share
35－Why do yon look sad'?
－There are so many problems ．
A．remained to be settled B．renlained settling
C．remaining to settle D．rernaining to be settled第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文．掌握其大意．然后从16-35各遥所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you do it Dad? How have you maanged not to take a drink for almost 20years ? It took me almost 20 years to have the 36 to even ask my father this very personal question
When Dad first 37 drinking, every time he got into a 38 that would have started him 39 again, the whole family was on pins and needles For a few years we were 40 to mention it for fear that the drinking would begin again
“I had this little poem that I would recite ot myself at least four to five times a day” was Dad’s 41 to my 18-year-old unasked question, “The words were a constan 42 to me that things were 43 so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said, Then he 44 the poem with me The poem’s 45 , yet profound (深刻的)words immediately because 46 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this with my father, I recived a gift in the mail from a friend of mine , It was a book of daily saying of wisdom. One saying is for each day of the year
It has been my that when I get
something with days of the year on it , I naturally turn to the page that lists
my own 50
I 51 opened the book to November 10 tu see 52 word of wisdom this book had in store
for me. 1 was 53 when l looked at the page，and then tears of
disbelief and appreciation
54 down
my face There，on my birthday,was the exact same
poem that had 55 my father for all these years!It．is called the Serenity(宁静)Prayer：
God，grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；
the courage to change the things l can；
and the wisdom to know the difierence
42?A-fear B．imagination C tlmught D．reminder
45?A．wonderful B．long C．simple D．boring
46．A．a11． B．that C．any D．part
47．A talk B．quarrel C．trip D．1esson
48．A．1isted B．included C．read D．said
49．A．method B．habit C．wealth D．message
50．A．character B．birthday C．qualities D．favourites
51? A donbtfidly B．carefidly C happily D．hurriedly
52．A．where B．whether C what D．how
53-A．excited B．astonished C．disappointed D．frightened
54．A．hung B．pulled C．rolled D．Pushed
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和¨D)中．选出佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A． ’ ’
When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked, There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies (复杂性) of reading letters to form words.
If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two―year-ood for the matter) , the child has the right to be given every encouragement , The fact that he or she nlight later be“bored”when joining a class of non―readers at child school is the teacher’s affair．It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advaueed reading material．
Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to juniro school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike, They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(having difficulty in reading )
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance , tie a nice piece of cardborad to their bed with BED written in neat big letters.
Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read，and if the parents are capable of doing so，such an attraction should not be ignored But the task should never be made to look like a hara job and tile child should never be forccd to continue，or his interest should start to flag
56 This passage．is mainly about ．
A what qualities people teaching children reading should have
B different age groupings of children to be taught reading ‘
C when and how chileren should be taught reading
Dvarious problems of children who start leanling to read
57．In the writer’s opinion，children start learning to read
A early and fast B at different times C by a certain rule D from word games
58，A three-year-old child who wants to read shoud
A be encouraged B．go to an infant school
C start from run stories D．join a class of non-readers ’’
59 The purpose of labeling items in the room is to ．
A make it more colorful B teach children to write neatly
C help children recognize simple letters D force children to develop the habit of readiiig
60 The writer suggests that
A．children should ask their parents to teach them’to read
B．children should not feel bored if given advanced reading material‘
C children starting to read should ask specialists for help
D children should be taught with patience．care and a sense of humour’
B
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission o scan the website you’ve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits,
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you .Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse(配偶), a girlfriend, a marketing company , a boss , a cop or a criminal, Whoever it is , they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ? the 21 st sentury equivalent of being caught naked
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy , that it’s improtant to reveal yourself to friengs, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times, But few boundaries remain, The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like , In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think , Like it or not, increasingly we live in a word where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is :Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is ‘no” When opinion polls aks Americans about prevacy, most say they are concerned about losing it , A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away , and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another , Only a small number of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy , Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ Pass system that can track automobile movements, And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards,Privacy economist . Alessandro Acquits has rn a series of tests that reveal peopl will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers, just to get their hans on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券)
But privacy does matter-at least sometimes, It’s like health, when you have it you don't notice it . Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it
61.What does the author mean by saying “the 21 st century equivalent of being caught nakes?
A People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge
B In the 21 st century people try every means to look into others’secrets
C People tend to be more frank with each other in the imformation age.
D Criminals are easily cuaght on the spot with advanced technology
62.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A Friends should open their hearts to each other
B Friends should always be faithful to each other
C There should be a distance even between friends
D There should be fewer disputes between friends
63.Why does the author say “we live in a word where you simply cannot keep a secret?
A Modern society has finally evolved into an open society
B People leave traces around when stilling modern technology
C There are always people who are curious about others’affairs
D Many search engines profit by revealing to privacy protection
64.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection
A They change behaviors that might disclose their identity
B They use various loyalty cards for business transactions
C．They rely most and more off electronic devices．
D They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it．
65．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that ．
A．people will make every effort to keep it． B its importance is rarely understood
C．it is something that can easily be lost D，people don‘t cherish it until they lose it
C
As the economic crisis forces corporations and small businesses to shed jobs (裁员), one large employer still has the “help wanted “ sign out :the US government
Experts say the federal governments’civilian workforce of 2.8 million is likely to expand significantly over the next seversal years as it aims at stimulating the economy , rescue troubled banks,overhaul health care and pursue other elements of President Barack Obama’s agenda
With the economy in trumoil(骚动) the stability fo a government carrer now holds greater appeal. And it doesn’t hurt that the new boss, President,Barack Obama, has encouraged citizens jto consider public service-a marked contrast to predecessor (前任) George W. Bush who disparaged(贬低) government
“It’s the same thing that happened 40-some-old years ago when Kennedy came in “said Ross Harris whose Federal Research Service heops applicants find government jobs, “It was a new generation and there was the same type of excitement behind it , and we’re seeing the same type of thing with Obama”Harris said he has seen the number of uinque visitors to his website double over the past year as the recession(衰退) has taken hold, He estimated that the $ 787 billion economic stimulus package signed into laws last month could create at least 100,000 more government jobs next year and 120,000 by 2012
Govrnment hiring has increased steadily over the past four years,
from 79,000 jin the year 2004 jto
66 What can we learn from the passage about Ross Hams'?
A He works for the Office of Personnel Management B He is a famous economist in U．S．
C He runs a website named Federal Research Service to help people find government jobs．
D Unemployed people go to his website to take job reviews
67 Which one of the following is TURE about government hiring'?
A Govenmment pays well．
B．Govermnent’s civilian workforce has gone down in the past several years．
C Government hiring may boom in the not too far future．
D President Barack Obanta has learned a lot from Formler President Kennedy
68 What is the biggest reason for people’a turning to government hiring?
A The economic recession forced people to do so．
B．It is all exciting thing to be an employee of the U．S．Government．
C People want to make contribution to the public services．
D People can double their income by working for the Govemment．
69 Theword
overhaul in the
A threaten B harm C．end D adjust
70 Which one of the following is NOT TRUE'?
A President Barack Obama is twing to stimulate economy
B More and more people surf the Internet to ask for help from U S Government
CThe govenunent’s measures may create more than 1 00．000 Jobs
D Former President Bush didn’t encourage people to take public services．
D
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intlligence, The first is the sort of brain he is born with , Human brains differ cousiderably , some being more capable others, But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with , an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn, So the second factor is what happens to the individual- the sort of environment in which he is reared, If an individual is handicapped enivironmentally , it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intlligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an
individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the
identical twins, Peter ans Mark ,X Being identical, the
twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth, processes were the same,
When the twins were three months old, their parents.died,
and they were placed in separate foser homes, Peter
was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor
educational opportunities, Mark was reared in the home of well-to ?do parents
who had been to college ,. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and
given every opportunity to be stimulated
intellectually, This environmental difference contiued
until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measur their intelligence, , Mark’s LQ ,was 125.twenty-five
points higher than the average and fully points higher than his identical
brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains , would have tested at roughly
the same level
71.This selection can best be titled
A Measuring Your Intelligence B Intelligence and
Environment
C The Case of Peter and Mark D How the brain Influences
Intelligence
72.The best statement of the main ides fo this passage is that
A human brains differ considerably
B the brain a person is born with is important
in determining his intelligence
C environment is vital to determine a person’s
intelligence
D persons having identical brains will have
roughly the same intelligence
73.According to the passage , the average LQ is
A 85 B
74.The case history of the twins appears to
support the conclusion that
A individual with identical brains seldon test at same level
B an individual’s intlligence
is determined only by his environment
C lack of opportunity blocks the growth of
intelligence
D changes fo
environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
75.This passage suggests that an individual’s LQ
A can be predicted at birth B stays the same
throughout his life
C
can be increased by education D is determined by his
childhood
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：阅读表达(共0. 5小题．每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请泣意问题后的字数要求)
As in the field of space travel, so in the
undersea exploration (探险) new technologies continue to appear, They
with each other-as well as some important differences
Manned submersibles (潜水器),like spaceships,
must miantain living conditons
in an unnatural environment. But while a spaceship must simply be scaled（密封）against the vacuum
(真空) of sapce, a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure
if it is not ot bresk up in
deep water
In exploring space, unmanned vehicles were
employed before astronauts, In the undersea exploration, on the other hand, men
paved the way, and only recently have unmanned remote operated vehicles(ROVs) been put to use
One reason for this is that communicating with
vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater, A vacuum is
an ideal medium for radio cmommunications, but
underwater, communications are limited to much slower sound waves ,. Thus, most
undersea vehicles, particularly ROVs , operate at the
end of long ropes
For a similar reasonm
knowing where you are undresea is much more difficult
than in space, A spaceship’s position can be located by following its radio
signal, or by using telescopes and radars, For spaceship’s position can be
located by following its radio signal, or by using belescopes
and radars, For an udnersea vehicle, however, a
special network fo sonar(声纳) devices must be
laid out in advance on th3 ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the
vehicle’s position
Though undersea exploration is more challenging
than outer space in a number of respects , it has a distinct advantage:Going to the ocean depths doesn’t
require the power necessary to escape Earth’s gravity . Thus it remians far less expensive
76
What is the best title for this passage‘’(within 10 words)
77．Which sentence in the
passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Similarly,it
is more difficult to know where you are undenrwater
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
78 What do you think of the undersea exploration?Why?(within 20 words)
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
79 Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with a proper phrase(within 10 words)
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
80 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
第二节 ：写作（满分30分）
在2008年北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议，下面是新浪网站的一项调查：运动员受伤后，应该坚持还是应该退出？
选项名称
投票数
百分比
应该退出，健康比金钱重要
222292
34.77%
运动场就是战场，刘翔应该坚持
123752
19.36%
请你写一篇120-150字的英语短文，根据上表要点，谈谈你对该事情的看法，开头已给出，字数不计入总数。
In the Beijing 200 Olympic Games , Chinese athlete Liu Xiang droppd out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country,
山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断性测试
英语试题答案
第一卷
I．听力： 1 -5 CBABB 6―10 CBCAA 11一15 BACAA 16―20 BCBCA
II．单选：
III．完形：36一40BACDC 4I-45 ADABC 46-50 DAABB 5I一55 DCBCD
IV．阅读：56-60 CBACD 61―65 ACBDD 66―70 CCADB 71―75 BCBCC
第二卷
第一节：阅读表达
76．The Differences Between Undersea Exploration and Space Exploration／Undersea Exploration And Space Exploration
77．For a similar reason，knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space
78 It is useful and important，because it has a lot of advantages and much cheaper
79．have a lot'in common／share a number of similarities
80潜入海底没有必要使用(足以)摆脱地球引力的动力，因此要廉价得多。／潜入海底不必要克服／摆脱地球引力，因此要廉价得多。／
第二节：书面表达
One possible version：
In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury， which led to a heated discussion among people across the country
According to a survey conducted by Sina Website，about 34％of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal However,nearly 20％of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty
In my opinion，it's a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race For one thing，nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal；for another，after Liu Xiang recovers fully，he still has many chances to realize his dream．
(140 words)
山东省实验中学2006级第三次诊断性考试
语文试题(2009.3)
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫水黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；．不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．第II卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给的(一)(二)两个不同的阅读文本中任选一个文本作答。不能全选，如果全选．按第一个文本进行判卷。
第I卷(共36分)
北京市东城区2008―2009学年度高三综合练习（一）
语 文 试 题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试时间150分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．考生作答第I卷和第II卷时，务必将答案答在答题卡上。在试卷上答题均无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
3．答第I卷时，每小题选定答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案选中涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。
答第II卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）
高考作文时新素材运用点拨
1、把自己看小，把事情做大
有一次，林志玲所代言的浪琴表要举行记者会，由于主题是“舞伶”，所以浪琴表副总经理张正勋希望可以请林志玲表演一段舞蹈，但经纪人认为不合适，怎么也不同意。林志玲在旁听到了，等到出场时，她自己偷偷脱了鞋，光着脚上台，在原本只是要摆摆Pose的段落中，跳起一段长长的舞。
让张正勋惊讶的还不止于此。2006年6月，浪琴表邀请林志玲到西安宣传，与当地100多位经销商一起吃饭，当一桌一桌的经销商走到台上，和林志玲合照、握手时，张正勋注意到，身高174公分又穿高跟鞋的林志玲，一定会膝盖微弯，蹲到和对方一样的高度，眼神平视地和对方握手。“她就那样总共蹲了八十多次，我从来没看到任何一个艺人这么做过。”
【分析感悟】在一个文明的社会里，良好的素质和修养是一个人一生受用的名片，也是获得别人认可的第一要素。天下大事，必作于细，大成就源自于每一个细节的完美。学会把自己看小，你就能把事情做大。
【适用话题】大与小、细节、修养、素质、尊重、自己和他人
2、 一支香烟重创美国核航母
美国海军2008年7月30日公布的“华盛顿”号核动力航母火灾原因让美国媒体一片哗然。尽管美国军方已经下令将航母指挥官撤职查办，但仍然暴露出美国海军存在着严重的管理问题。
据美国《海军时报》网站报道，2008年5月22日，“华盛顿”号航母从智利驶往圣迭戈途中发生火灾。水兵奋力搏斗12个小时才把大火扑灭。船上的核反应堆没有被波及，可谓不幸中的万幸。这次火灾波及80个舱室，大量电缆与数据线被烧毁，造成至少7000万美元的损失。这次公布的调查结果显示，火灾的原因是船员擅自在禁烟区吸烟，点燃了附近储存不当的易燃物。而没有按照规定存放、随意放置在周围的90加仑制冷缩机油更是“火上浇油”。
这已不是美国海军战舰管理第一次出现类似问题。
【分析感悟】一个不起眼的烟头，却导致一场严重的火灾，造成了巨大的损失。这告诉我们：严格地管理，认真地执行，注重每个细节，对于一个人和一个集体来说，都是相当重要的。
【适用话题】管理、细节、自觉意识、制度与执行力、祸患常积于忽微
4、活着就有希望
史蒂芬?霍金22岁时被诊断出运动神经疾病，后来他全身瘫痪，不能行走，也不能说写，只能坐在轮椅上，靠三个手指操作电脑，凭着非凡的智慧和惊人的毅力，研究天体黑洞和宇宙起源，将万有引力、电磁力、强相互作用、弱相互作用四大力学统一起来，开创了现代宇宙物理学最新发展先河。他从撰写科普读物开始，他的著作《时间简史》和科研成果名扬四海。他被公认为当代的爱因斯坦，当今最杰出的科学家。
史蒂芬?霍金有一句名言“活着就有希望。”读大学时他成绩一般，患病后反而努力拼搏，奋发向上，因为想到自己随时可能就没有明天，所以勤奋学习，放开思想，大胆创新，提出惊世骇俗的理论，从而一举成名，一鸣惊人。
【分析感悟】霍金因有了杰出的成就、伟大的人格魅力，成为全世界科学工作者和年青一代学习的榜样。有志于现献身科学事业的人，不能不以霍金为楷模，不断追求开拓创新的科学精神，向着更高层次的思想境界攀登。
【适用话题】毅力、勤奋、人格魅力、希望、志向
5、用残存机能挑战生命极限
在北京残奥会开幕式上，一位失去左腿的残疾人运动员坐着轮椅，凭借滑轮和绳索，靠双手将自己提升到39米高的半空点燃主火炬。他就是曾连续获得3届残奥会跳高冠军的中国运动员侯斌。
奥运火炬手其实是侯斌埋在心里多年的一个愿望。他参加过三届残奥会，只有两届残奥会摸过火炬，还是在传递活动结束以后。所以，他这么多年来对火炬的热爱和感触是非常深刻的。
侯斌1975年出生在黑龙江省佳木斯市，9岁时左腿不幸被火车压断。1992年，曾经梦想做一名画家的他受到电视上有关残运会报道的鼓舞，走上了运动员的道路。这一走就是15年。
不懈的努力换来了回报，他先后在亚特兰大、悉尼和雅典三届残奥会上获得男子跳高F42级项目冠军。不过，侯斌更看重金牌之外的收获：“我觉得比赛不仅仅是拿枚金牌拿个结果，更重要的是这个过程和感染力。3届奥运会的经历让我感触比较深的是，在奥运会的赛场上我们和欧美运动员其实就像朋友一样。比赛是比赛，但是比赛下来后我们都像朋友一样彼此拥抱祝贺。”
【分析感悟】身残志坚，不向命运低头，靠努力打拼，去争取优秀的成绩，这就是侯斌。他是所有残疾人运动员的代表。这位感动了全世界的英雄，在北京残奥会开幕式的点火仪式上，用残存的机能挑战生命的极限，这正是残奥会的意义所在！
【适用话题】不向命运低头、英雄、挑战生命的极限、付出与收获
6、黄丽莎：妹妹背出来的冠军
在北京残奥会女子200米T53级决赛中，中国轮椅选手黄丽莎，以29．17秒夺得金牌，并打破世界纪录。
黄丽莎是河北省藁城市常安镇黄家庄村人，一岁时患小儿麻痹症，导致下肢瘫痪。父母带着她四处求医，但病情并没有好转。6岁时，为了改善她的腿部机能，父母又带着小丽莎到医院做了一次大手术，术后症状有所缓解，但终究还是落下了双腿残疾。
由于经济原因，家里没有钱给她买轮椅，妹妹黄丽静就成了她的“双腿”。妹妹背着丽莎上完了小学。为了照顾上学晚自己一年的姐姐，妹妹丽静上了两遍六年级，直到把姐姐送进初中。2004年底，黄丽莎在河北省残联组织的残疾人青少年运动员选拔中被初选为后备运动员，从此结束了妹妹七年来充当姐姐“双腿”的日子。黄丽莎说：“我欠妹妹太多了，自打她不再背我后，最近四年，她的个子一下子长了10多厘米。”
对黄丽莎来说，入选国家队是一个好机会，但接下来等待她的是艰苦的训练。轮椅竟速的训练非常艰苦，一天两练，每天五个小时。每天的训练量是40公里，相当于一个马拉松，无论刮风下雨都要坚持。黄丽莎说：“刚开始训练觉得很苦，有时训练了，累得就想睡觉，但咬咬牙也就坚持住了。”
2005年，训练了一年的黄丽莎开始参加各种赛事，并取得了优异成绩。在2006年马来西亚首都吉隆坡举行的第九届远南残疾人运动会上，黄丽莎作为首次参赛的中国运动员，包揽了轮椅竞速100米、200米、400米、800米、4Ｘ100米、4X400米6枚金牌，名列个人金牌榜前列。
【分析感悟】一分耕耘，一分收获。黄丽莎通过自己的努力，取得了辉煌的战绩，而在这一枚枚沉甸甸的金牌牌背后，饱含着她自己多年的辛酸血泪，也饱含着包括她妹妹在内的一家人的浓浓亲情。
【适用话题】亲情、付出与回报、平凡与伟大、坚持不懈。
7、捍卫和保护公民人身安全和健康
在所有经济罪恶中，最令人深恶痛绝的是漠视生命。在2004年出现安徽阜阳百余名儿童因吃了劣质奶粉成了“大头娃娃”，多名儿童丧命的事件后，近段时间国内又出现了众多婴儿集体患“肾结石”的悲剧，罪魁祸首还是奶粉。初步调查的结果显示，导致婴儿“肾结石”的原因是他们喝了石家庄三鹿集团有限公司生产的三鹿牌奶粉，而此奶粉受到了三聚氰胺污染。然而，随着质检部门对各类奶制品的全面检验，一些名优奶制品也卷入毒奶粉行列。伊利、蒙牛、施恩、雅士利、圣元等22个品牌的婴幼儿奶粉均验出含有三聚氰胺。
震惊全国的婴儿“肾结石事件”发生后，国务院相关部门高度重视。卫生部、国家质检总局、工商总局等部门已经采取了紧急行动，派出调查组赶赴事件发生地紧急调查处理，并加强了对市场上婴幼儿配方奶粉的监督检查。有关部门表示，要彻查事件真相，严厉追究相关责任人……
【分析感悟】“毒奶粉”给受害婴儿及其家庭带来很大不幸。事件发生后，政府立即派出调查组彻查事故真相，公平、公正、公开地给社会公众和受害儿童家庭一个满意的答复。这是和谐社会公平正义的要求，也是捍卫和保护公民人身安全和健康的基本要求。希望这样的事情以后尽量不再发生，也希望我们的政府职能部门担负起应有的责任。
【适用话题】真相、责任、安全、监督、利与义、关注民生、以人为本、道德良知、制度监管、尊重生命。
8、北极在人类历史上首次成为孤岛
最亲卫星照片显示，北极在人类历史上首次成为一个孤岛。日前拍摄的卫星照片显示，由于冰块的融化，著名的西北和东北通道已畅通，这使船只在北极冰帽附近域航行成为可能。
航运公司一直在急切地等待西北和东北通道的畅通，他们希望这将使航线距离减少数千海里。但对于研究气候变化的科学家来说，这是全球变暖对地球造成破坏的又一个迹象研究海洋冰块的科学家马克．塞雷泽称，这些图像是一个“历史事件”，这些图像加深了人们对北极冰帽正“加速消失”的担心。
由美国宇航航局提供卫星图片首次表明，两条连接大西洋的近道即西北和东北通道首次同时没有冰块的存在，这一情况在125000年内还是首次出现。2005年，俄罗斯附近的东北通道畅通，但是位于加拿大北部地区的西北通道仍被冰块堵塞。2006年的情况则刚好相反。科学家认为，在5年后，北极的7月中旬和9月中旬将是无冰期，北极目前终年封冻。然而，就在几周之前，由于融化的冰山引了了洪水，加拿大奥育图克国家公园内的游客不得不被疏散，这个国家公园名字的意思是“永不解冻的土地”。
【分析感悟】北极在人类历史上首次成成为孤岛，这不是一个值得称赞的奇观，而是给人类的一个严正的警告：一定要善待环境，否则一些原始的自然资源会逐渐消逝，人类将会遭受自然的疯狂报复。
【适用话题】环境保护、保护家园、生于忧患死于安乐、变与不变、行走在消逝中、责任。
(来源：三槐居 作者：土上人家)
北京市东城区2008-2009学年度综合练习（一）
高三数学（理科）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至9页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1、 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
北京市东城区2008-2009学年度高三综合练习（一）
数学（文科）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至9页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1、 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
容易误解的高考文言实词１００例
“理解常见实词在文中的含义”是高考文言文阅读考查的常见考点，从近年来教育部考试中心的抽样统计结果来看，得分率一直徘徊在0.5―0.6之间。究其原因，制约的“瓶颈”主要在如下两大方面：一是知识储备上积淀不足。该考点考查的实词义项，多为考生不太熟悉，有的甚至是较为生僻的义项，学生的知识仓库中本来就“缺货”，自然也就无从判断。二是思维品质上形成定势。命题人设计的错项多为实词的现代义和常见义，考生由于思维定势极易认同这些错项，这就陷入了以今释古、以熟释生的思维误区
为了增加知识储备，培养思维品质，提升判别能力，我们搜集了07~09年全国各地400余份高考语文模拟试卷，从1600多个选项中遴选出了100个点击率最高的容易误解的文言实词。在编排体例上，本套材料有如下三个特点：①坚持词不离句；②解释正误同列；③附有全句译文
1.官人疑策爱也，秘之。误：喜欢 正：吝啬
译文：过路的官人怀疑陈策舍不得骡子，便把它藏了起来。
2.有功故出反囚，罪当诛，请按之。
误：按照 正：审理
译文：徐有功特意开脱谋反的人，论罪应当处死，请审理他。
3.高祖遣使就拜东南道尚书令，封吴王。
误：拜见 正：授予官职
译文：高祖派来使者授予（杜伏威）东南道尚书令的官，封他为吴王。
4.府省为奏，敕报许之。误：报告 正：回复
译文：有关部门为此上奏，（后主）下诏回复同意了这件事。
5.齐孝公伐我北鄙。误：轻视 正：边境
译文：齐孝公进攻我国北部边境。
6.大败李信，入两壁，杀七都尉。
误：城墙 正：军营
译文：大败李信的军队，攻下两座军营，杀死七名都尉。
7.尧民之病水者，上而为巢，是为避害之巢。
误：生病 正：担心，忧虑
译文：尧的百姓担心水患，因而在水上筑巢，这就是避免灾害的巢。
8.焕初除市令，过谢乡人吏部侍郎石琚。
误：免除 正：（被）授职
译文：刘焕刚被授职市令，拜访同乡吏部侍郎石琚。
9.师进，次于陉。误：依次 正：临时驻扎
译文：诸侯的军队前进，驻扎在陉地。
10.天下有大勇者，卒然临之而不惊。
误：完毕 正：通“猝”，突然
译文：天下真正有大勇的人，灾难突然降临也不会惊恐。
11.王趣见，未至，使者四三往。
误：高兴 正：通“促”，赶快
译文：楚王赶快接见（尊卢沙），（尊卢沙）没有到，（楚王派）使者多次前去（邀请）。
12.存诸故人，请谢宾客。误：安置 正：问候
译文：问候那些老朋友，邀请拜谢宾朋。
13.若复失养，吾不贷汝矣。误：借给 正：宽恕
译文：如果再不赡养母亲，我就不宽恕你了。
14.楚庄王谋事而当，群臣莫能逮。
误：捉拿 正：及，达到
译文：楚庄王谋划事情很得当，群臣没有人能比得上。
15.使裕胜也，必德我假道之惠。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
误：恩德 正：感激
译文：假如刘裕取胜，一定会感激我们借道给他的好处。
16.陛下登杀之，非臣所及。误：上去 正：当即
译文：陛下（如果）当即杀掉他，（就）不是我的职权管得了的。
17.凡再典贡部，多柬拔寒俊。误：典籍 正：主管
译文：贾黄中先后两次主管贡部，多次选拔出身寒微而又才能杰出的人。
18.衡揽笔而作，文不加点。误：标点 正：删改
译文：弥衡挥笔就写，一气呵成，一个字没有删改。
19.诸公多其行，连辟之，遂皆不应。
误：许多 正：称赞
译文：许多人都称赞他的品行，接连几次征召他，他都没有答应。
20.太祖知其心，许而不夺。
误：夺取 正：强行改变
译文：太祖了解他的志向，允许他而没有加以强行改变。
21.阿有罪，废国法，不可。误：阿附 正：偏袒
译文：偏袒有罪之人，废弃国法，是不能容许的。
22.弁性好矜伐，自许膏腴。误：讨伐 正：夸耀
译文：宋弁生性喜好自我夸耀，自认为门第高贵。
23.声色之多，妻孥之富，止乎一己而已。
误：富裕 正：众多
译文：音乐和女色的繁多，妻室子女的众多，都不过是供自己一个人享受罢了。
24.所犯无状，干暴贤者。误：干涉 正：冒犯、冲犯
译文：我们所做的太无理，侵扰了贤良。
25.致知在格物。误：标准 正：推究
译文：丰富知识的方式就在于推究事物的道理和规律。
26.欲通使，道必更匈奴中。误：改换 正：经过
译文：汉朝想派使者去联络月氏，但通往月氏的道路必定经过匈奴统治区。
27.瓒闻之大怒，购求获畴。
误：购买 正：重赏征求
译文：公孙瓒听说这件事非常愤怒，重赏捉拿田畴，最后将他捕获。
28.齐将马仙埤连营稍进，规解城围。
误：规劝 正：谋划
译文：齐将马仙埤让各座营寨相连逐步向前推进，谋划解除对义阳城的围困。
29.舅李常过其家，取架上书问之，无不通。
误：经过 正：造访、探望
译文：他舅舅李常造访他家，取出架上的书问他，他没有不知道的。
30.吾君优游而无为于上，吾民给足而无憾于下。
误：遗憾 正：怨恨
译文：我们的国君在上能宽大化民，不用刑法；我们的人民在下生活富裕，没有怨恨。
31.不去，羽必杀增，独恨其去不早耳。
误：怨恨 正：遗憾
译文：不离去，项羽必定会杀掉范增，只是遗憾他没有及早离开罢了。
32.命下，遂缚以出，不羁晷刻。高考资源网 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
误：捆绑 正：停留
译文：命令一下去，就（把死罪案犯）绑上押出来，片刻也不停留。
33.膑至，庞涓恐其贤于己，疾之。
误：憎恨 正：妒忌
译文：孙膑来到魏国，庞涓担心他才能超过自己，妒忌他。
34.曾预市米吴中，以备岁俭。
误：节省 正：年成不好
译文：吴遵路曾经预先在吴地买米，用来防备年成不好。
35.其简开解年少，欲遣就师。误：简略 正：选拔
译文：你可以选拔聪明有知识的年轻人，派他们去从师学习。
36.时杨素恃才矜贵，轻侮朝臣。误：怜悯 正：夸耀
译文：当时杨素依恃夸耀自己的才能和地位，轻视侮辱朝廷大臣。
37.遂铭石刻誓，令民知常禁。误：禁止 正：禁令
译文：王景于是让人在石碑上刻下诫辞，使百姓知晓法典禁令。
38.明法审令，捐不急之官，废公族疏远者。
误：捐助 正：撤除
译文：（吴起便）申明法度，赏罚分明，撤除冗余官员，废除疏远的王族的爵禄。
39.告俭与同郡二十四人为党，于是刊章讨捕。
误：刊登 正：删除
译文：（朱并）控告张俭和同郡二十四人结为朋党，朝廷于是下诏（删除告发人姓名的捕人文书）搜捕张俭等人。
40.盖始者实繁，克终者盖寡。误：战胜 正：能够
译文：好好开始的的确很多，能够坚持到最后的实在很少。
41.时虽老，暇日犹课诸儿以学。误：讲课 正：督促
译文：当时虽然年事已高，但闲暇的时候还督促孩子们学习。
42.上令朝臣厘改旧法，为一代通典。
误：逐步 正：订正，改正
译文：皇上命令朝臣改正旧的法令，作为一朝通用的典章制度。
43.然百姓离秦之酷后，参与休息无为。
误：离开 正：通“罹”，遭遇
译文：但是百姓遭遇秦国的残暴统治后，曹参给了他们休养生息的机会，无为而治。
44.公，相人也，世有令德，为时名卿。
误：命令 正：美好
译文：（魏国）公，是相州人，世代有美好品德，都是当时有名的大官。
45.民不胜掠，自诬服。误：掠夺 正：拷打
译文：那个州民经受不住拷打，自己捏造事实优罪了。
46．未及劳问，逆曰：“子国有颜子，宁识之乎？”
误：违背 正：迎着
译文：没有问候（袁闳），迎着便说：“你们地方有位颜子，你认识吗？”
47．汉数千里争利，则人马罢，虏以全制其敝。
误：停止 正：通“疲”，疲乏
译文：汉军到几千里以外去争夺利益，就会人马疲乏，敌人就会凭借全面的优势对付我们的弱点。
48．桓帝爱其才貌，诏妻以公主。
误：妻子 正：以女嫁人
译文：桓帝喜欢他的才貌，下诏要把公主嫁给他。
49．属与贼期，义不可欺。误：期限 正：约定
译文：我刚才已经跟贼人约定好了，根据道义不能欺骗他们。
50．亲不以为子，昆弟不收，宾客弃我。
误：亲人 正：父母
译文：父母不认为我是好孩子，兄弟不接纳我，宾客抛弃我。
51．出水处犹未可耕，奏寝前议。
误：睡觉 正：息，止
译文：已经退水的田地还不能耕种，上奏要求停止先前的奏议。
52．以予之穷于世，贞甫独相信。
误：贫穷 正：困厄，不得志
译文：因为我当时处境困厄，只有贞甫相信我。
53．十年，举进士第一，授右拾遗，权翰林修撰。
误：权利 正：暂代官职
译文：（天会）十年，考中状元，被授官右拾遗，暂时代理翰林修撰。
54．勉顺时政，劝督农桑。误：劝说 正：勉励
译文：劝勉顺应时代变化，勉励督促从事农桑。
55．议者皆然固奏 误：这样 正：认为……对
译文：议事的人都认为窦固的上奏是对的。
56．至朝时，惠帝让参曰。误：谦让 正：责备
译文：到了上朝的时候，惠帝便责备曹参说。
57．彦章武人不知书。误：文书 正：文字
译文：王彦章是一个军人，不识字。
58．上曰：“君勿言，吾私之。”误：私自 正：偏爱
译文：文帝说：“你不要说了，我偏爱他。”
59．是之不恤，而蓄聚不厌，其速怨于民多矣。
误：迅速 正：招致
译文：（子常）对这些都不去救济，却聚敛不已，他招致百姓怨恨的事情太多了。
60．受欺于张仪，王必惋之。误：可惜 正：悔恨
译文：受到张仪的欺骗，大王一定会悔恨的。
61．绛侯望袁盎曰：“吾与而兄善，今尔廷毁我！”
误：期望 正：埋怨、责怪
译文：绛侯埋怨袁盎说：“我与你兄长友好，如今你却在朝廷上毁谤我！”
62．众皆夷踞相对，容独危坐愈恭。
误：危险 正：端正
译文：那些人都很随便地蹲坐互相面对，茅容独自端正地坐着更加恭谨。
63．见周昌，为跪谢曰：“微君，太子几废。”
误：轻微 正：如果没有
译文：吕后看见周昌，向他下跪道歉说：“如果没有你，太子差点就被废掉了。”
64．未尝见其喜愠之色，乃知古人为不诬耳。
误：陷害 正：欺骗
译文：从没有看见他把喜怒哀乐挂在脸上，才知道古人是不欺骗（我们）的。
65．诚得至，反汉，汉之赂遗王财物，不可胜言。
误：遗留 正：赠送
译文：如果我真能到那里，返归汉朝后，汉王赠送给大王的财物，会多得无法说尽。
66．性刚嫉恶，与物多忤。误：事物 正：别人
译文：生性刚烈，嫉恶如仇，与别人多有抵触。
67．由是民得安其居业，户口蕃息。
误：休息 正：增长
译文：因此百姓能够安心地居住下来并从事他们的职业，住户和人口得以繁殖增长。
68．大业中，伦见虞世基幸于炀帝而不闲吏务。
误：清闲 正：通“娴”，熟习
译文：大业年间，封伦见虞世基被炀帝宠幸却不熟习为官的政务。
69．?据案而立，立素于庭，辨诘事状。素由是衔之。
误：接受 正：怀恨
译文：柳?手按几案站立，让杨素站在庭院中，审问杨素的犯罪事实，杨素从此怀恨在心。
70．季文子相鲁，妾不衣帛。以约失之者鲜矣。
误：新鲜 正：少
译文：季文子辅佐鲁国，妾不穿丝绸衣服。因节俭而犯错的人少啊。
71．皆顿首谢，及期无敢违。误：感谢 正：谢罪
译文：大家都叩头谢罪，到期没有敢违约的。
72．王氏诸少并佳，然闻信至，咸自矜持。
误：书信 正：信使
译文：王家子弟都很好，但是听到信使到来，都显得拘谨。
73．乾宁三年，充武宁军留后，行颍州刺史。
误：巡行 正：代理
译文：乾宁三年，充任武宁军留后，代理颍州刺史。
74．变不形于方言，真台辅之器也。
误：形势 正：表现
译文：内心变化不表现在言语上，真有做高官的气量。
75．阶疾病，帝自临省。误：察看 正：探视、问候
译文：桓阶患病，曹丕亲自前往问候。
76．既往，未及反，于是遂斩庄贾以徇三军。
误：曲从 正：示众
译文：已经派人前去报告景公，还没来得及回来，穰苴就斩了庄贾来向三军示众。
77．寻给鼓吹一部，入直殿省。误：找寻 正：不久
译文：不久赐给他一支鼓吹乐队，并宣召他入宫值班。
78．文长既雅不与时调合。
误：儒雅 正：平素、向来
译文：文长既然向来不与时风调和。
79．公与语，不自知膝之前于席也。语数日不厌。
误：厌恶 正：满足
译文：秦孝公与他交谈，不知不觉地将双腿移到席前。两人长谈几天还不满足。
80．方遣孟宗政、扈再兴以百骑邀之，杀千余人。
误：邀请 正：半路拦截
译文：赵方派遣孟宗政、扈再兴率领一百骑兵去半路拦截敌军，杀敌一千多人。
81．一时富贵翕吓，众所观骇，而贞甫不予易也。
误：改变 正：轻视
译文：我一时间失去了富贵，众人看了惊骇不已，但贞甫却不因此而轻视我。
82．性至孝，居父忧过礼，由是少知名。
误：担忧 正：父母的丧事
译文：他的品性最讲孝道，在家为父亲守丧超过了常理，因此年轻时就有了名声。
83．叔为人刻廉自喜，喜游诸公。
误：游览 正：交往
译文：田叔为人苛刻廉洁，并以此自得，喜欢和德高望重的人交往。
84．观者见其然，从而尤之，其亦不达于理矣。
误：尤其 正：指责
译文：看的人见到情况这样，就来指责那个地方，那也太不通晓事理了。
85．忠义满朝廷，事业满边隅。误：角落 正：边疆
译文：（文正公的）忠义誉满朝廷，事业布满边疆。
86．国家无虞，利及后世。误：欺骗 正：忧患
译文：国家没有忧患，利益延及后世。
87．数决疑狱，庭中称平。误：牢狱 正：案件
译文：多次判决疑难案件，在朝廷中以公平著称。
88．城谦恭简素，遇人长幼如一。
误：遇到 正：对待
译文：阳城性情谦虚敬肃简约朴素，无论年长年幼，都一样对待。
89．轮扁，斫轮者也，而读书者与之。
误：给予 正：结交
译文：轮扁，是斫车轮的人啊，可是读书人结交他。
90．时始诏民垦荒，阅三年乃税。
误：察看 正：经历
译文：当初皇帝下令百姓开垦荒地，经历三年才收税。
91．公琰托志忠雅，当与吾共赞王业者也。
误：赞美 正：辅佐
译文：公琰志向忠诚儒雅，应当是能与我一起辅佐君王成就帝业的人。
92．我则天而行，有何不可！误：准则 正：效法
译文：我效法上天做事，有什么不可以！
93．汝既不田，而戏贼人稻！误：盗窃 正：毁害
译文：你既然不种田，却轻慢毁害别人的稻谷！
94．高祖举兵将入洛，留暹佐琛知后事。
误：了解 正：主持
译文：高祖起兵将入洛阳，把崔暹留下来辅佐高琛主持后方的政务。
95．每读书至治乱得失。误：整治 正：太平
译文：每次读书读到有关国家太平、祸乱、成功、失败的经验教训。
96．鲁侯闻之大惊，使上卿厚礼而致之。
误：给予 正：招引，引来
译文：鲁侯听到这事，大为惊奇，派上卿带上厚礼去招引他。
97．年十八，以能诵诗属书闻于郡中。
误：嘱托 正：写作
译文：贾谊十八岁时，就因能诵诗作文在郡中闻名。
98．催科不扰，是催科中抚字。误：文字 正：养育
译文：催租不骚扰，这是催租中的抚恤（爱护养育）。
99．往年春，汉族淮阴。误：家族 正：灭族
译文：去年春天，汉王将淮阴侯灭了族。
100．上闻而谴之，竟坐免。误：因为 正：获罪
译文：皇上听到歌谣就责备梁彦光，最终获罪被免官。
在平时的文言复习中，同学们也可以用这种方法对所做过的习题进行复习，效果也是很好的。
（（来源：三槐居 作者：hongchuanfa）
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