【题目】2014年3月6日，全国已有浙江、江西、安徽、北京等八个省份依法启动实施“单独二孩”政策。据此回答下列各题。

【1】我国启动此项政策的国情是因为（ ）

A．人口死亡率增高，老龄人口增多

B．劳动年龄人口开始减少，而人口老龄化速度加快

C．经济增长快，环境承载力提高

D．人口出现负增长，总人口下降

【2】实施“单独二胎”的省区，下列指标近几年内变化不明显的是（ ）

A．人口自然增长率 B．人口老龄化速度

C．劳动力的规模 D．劳动力的职业构成

【题目】城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方，优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。下表为某中学地理研究性学习小组收集的某城市建设发展过程中水量的百分比变化情况。结合所学知识， 回答下列问题。

（1）分析该城市水量百分比变化的原因。

（2）随着城市经济的迅速发展，汽车数量急剧增加，城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。请你为该市治理交通拥堵献策。

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Writing A Letter To Your Future Self

Just imagine writing a letter to your future self 5 years from now, then opening it at that exact moment to see how much of it has come true. 【1】

As you read the letter in the future, you can assess how many things agree with your expectations in the past. 【2】 Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are affected by a lot of changes along the way. The letter lets you recognize how your current idea differs from the past.

In addition to that, at the very moment you are writing the letter, your thoughts are stored right there in those words. When you open the letter in the future, you as your future self gets to compare how you used to be in the past with how you are now. 【3】 It’s very interesting to do so.

Take out a pen and paper right now and start writing your letter to your future self. Set a time period to write to. 【4】 Then start writing. Think about the type of person you will be, your place in life, what you will have realized then, and so on.

【5】 Put it in a safe space where no one can find it. When you open this sometime in the near future, you might gain additional insights(了解) about yourself and your journey in the past few years.

A. And you can think about why that’s the case.

B. It is a useful tool to be used in goal /span>achievement.

C. Imagine how you will be like during that time period.

D. If you haven’t, join me in writing a letter to yourself.

E. This lets you see how much things have changed since then.

F. At the end of the letter, write the date to open it on the cover.

G. It wasn’t until we moved into our new house that I found it again.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To be successful people

Here are some opinions about successful and unsuccessful people.

Make life plans and set goals

You can’t be successful without knowing where you are going. A life vision board, 10 years’ plan and daily goals are useful tools of the successful people. 【1】

Keep a “To-be” list for the future

A “To-be” list is a great way to plan for the future. I want to be an elected official in the future. I want to be the CEO of a public company. 【2】 Unsuccessful people have no idea what they want to be. How can you achieve success if you don’t know what you want to be?

Study every day

【3】 Whether you are reading a magazine or a good book. You can learn and become knowledgeable as you read. While watching television may be good entertainment, you will hardly get anything out of TV to help you become more successful.

Want others to succeed

When you are in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. 【4】 If you wish for their failures, why even work with them at all?

Accept responsibly for your failures

Where there are ups, there are most always downs. Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures. 【5】It just puts other people down and no good comes from it.

A. Blaming others solves nothing.

B. Your failures help your successes.

C. I want to be a great father and husband.

D. We want to make our life plans and goal.

E. Get your vision and goals down on paper.

F. Studying everyday educates you on new subjects.

G. You need to want to see your co-workers improve and succeed.

【题目】我国第六次人口普查(2010年)数据显示，离开户口登记地在居住地居住半年以上的人口为26 139万人,比2000年增11700万人；东部沿海地区的人口占全国总人口的比重上升。据此完成下面小题。

【1】所给材料反映出的现象是（ ）

A. 我国人口流动规模扩大 B. 我国中、西部地区人口数量减少

C. 我国人口空间分布趋于均匀 D. 我国沿海地区人口自然增长率升高

【2】出现该现象的主要原因是（ ）

A. 中、西部发展政策的吸引 B. 人们的生育观念改变

C. 地区经济发展水平的差异 D. 人均耕地减少

【3】该现象会（ ）

A. 提高我国环境人口容量 B. 提高我国城市化水平

C. 加重我国劳动力负担 D. 增加我国粮食需求量

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technologic I shift.

It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars y there doesn't seem to be a dear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.

The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.

Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes unwilling to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.

This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.

When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of cllege graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.

Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.

While there's reason to believe that interest in 8elf-driving cars is going up across the hoard, a person's age will have little to Ho with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.

【1】Which of the following can be the influence of a new technology, according to the passage?

A. It often reads to great inventions in other related fields.

B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.

C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.

D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.

【2】Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?

A. It helps with their moving.

B. It saves their money and energy.

C. It adds to the safety of their travel.

D. It makes their life more interesting

【3】What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?

A. The length of their driving experience.

B. The amount of training they received.

C. The location of their living place.

D. The field of their special interest.

【题目】2011年11月28日至12月9日。联合国气候变化大会在南非东部海滨城市德班召开，大会重点关注了二氧化碳的排放。2009年我国政府提出，到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%~45%。下列措施中有助于实现该目标的有（ ）

①推广太阳能、核能 ②降低化石能源占一次性能源消费的比重

③减少森林面积 ④提高单位GDP能耗

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④

【题目】据报道，北京市属行政事业单位将整体或部分从市中心迁入北京市东南距市中心30公里的通州区，届时通州区将成为北京政务新区，一些即将迁入的人员对此举表示担忧。根据报道内容，结合所学知识完成下面小题。

【1】北京市属行政事业单位搬迁的首要目的是

A. 减轻中心城区的人口压力 B. 缓解北京东郊的交通拥堵

C. 缩小城市内部经济水平差异 D. 减少北京非首都功能

【2】为了解决迁入人员的后顾之忧，可在通州区

A. 优化交通网络，改善与中心城区交通联系 B. 大力引进工业，产城融合，增加就业岗位

C. 配置优于中心城区的公共设施和绿地系统 D. 提高教育、医疗、餐饮、文化等服务水平

【题目】日本某汽车公司在中国建有多个整车生产厂和零件生产厂。2011年3月11日东日本大地震及随后的海啸、核辐射灾难，使该公司在灾区的工厂停产。受其影响，该公司在中国的整车生产厂也被迫减产。完成下列问题。

【1】该公司在中国建零部件生产厂，主要目的是

A．避免自然灾害对本土汽车生产的影响 B．为其中国整车厂配套，降低整车生产成本

C．利用中国廉价劳动力，为其日本整车厂服务 D．建立其全球整车生产的零部件工业基地

【2】中国整车生产厂被迫减产是由于该公司在灾区有

A．研发中心 B．一般零部件厂 C．核心零部件厂 D．整车厂

【题目】鲜甜美味的车厘子（大樱桃）起源于小亚西亚，1692年由移民带到美洲。目前，美国在世界各地处于车厘子生产的领先地位，70％以上的美国车厘子来自于西北部。近几年，来自智利、新西兰等国的车厘子大量进入中国市场。据此回答下列问题。

【1】与智利相比，美国西北部车厘子生产突出优势是

A．市场广阔 B．光照充足 C．降水丰富 D．技术先进

【2】每年春节前后，我国水果市场上依然有新鲜的车厘子销售的根本原因是

A．快捷的交通运输 B．气候的时空差异

C．保鲜冷藏技术的发展 D．温室大棚技术的推广