【题目】大洋中地幔物质上升形成洋壳的地方是

A．岛弧 B．海沟 C．大洋洋脊 D．大陆架

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Digital technology - email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.

Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent have cooked dinner.

It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a wee working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation to manage their time efficiently.

【1】Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?

A. They are used to face-to-face communication.

B. They want to stick to their routine practice.

C. They have little trust in modem technology.

D. They fear losing control of their workers.

【2】What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?

A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.

C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.

【3】What does the author suggest smart firms do?

A. Shorten their office hours.

B. Give employees a pay raise.

C. Adopt flexible work patterns.

D. Reduce their staff’s workload.

【题目】可持续发展思想在我国源远流长，下列说法或做法中可以证实的是

①“竭泽而渔……而明年无鱼；焚薮而田……而明年无兽”

②历代各朝均大兴土木建宫殿等大型建筑

③盛世滋丁，永不加赋

④封山育林，以定期开禁保护生育期的鸟、兽、鱼、鳖

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【题目】下表为M和N地1月10日的日出日落时刻表（北京时间）。据表完成下列问题。

【1】下列关于M地的说法，正确的是

A.位于南半球 B.该日日出东北

C.该日昼长夜短 D.该日正午日影朝北

【2】M地的经度是

A.102°E B.138°E C.112°E D.128°E

【3】N地在M地

A.东南方 B.东北方 C.西北方 D.西南方

【题目】读表，完成下列问题。

【1】下列关于甲、乙两地时间的说法，正确的是

A．乙地地方时比甲地晚16分钟

B．乙地区时比甲地区时早1小时

C．甲、乙两地区时均为105°E的地方时

D．甲、乙两地区时均为120°E的地方时

【2】甲、乙、丙三地自转线速度

A．甲>乙>丙 B．乙>丙>甲

C．丙>甲>乙 D．乙>甲>丙

【题目】在大城市中心商业活动一直比较频繁，但随着电子商务在中国的发展，农村出现了一批专业的“淘宝村”，其特征是家庭网店数量多，比重高，电子商务总额大（超1千万元以上）。下表为2014年我国“淘宝村”数量前10名省份分布表，据此完成下列各题。

【1】淘宝村主要分布在沿海省市的原因是

①消费能力强 ②高新技术人才多 ③矿产资源丰富 ④物流便利

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④

【2】商业区的特点与淘宝村的分布特征分别是

A．占地面积大、市区街角路口 B．位于城市中心、沿海的乡村

C．建筑物高大稠密、郊区交通干线附近 D．交通通达性好、高校或科研机构附近

【题目】下表为北京市第六次人口普查的相关数据。读表，完成下列各题。

【1】北京市2000年-2010年常住人口快速增长的主要原因是人口（ ）

A. 自然增长率增加 B. 迁入量增加

C. 出生率增加 D. 死亡率下降

【2】依据专家分析，北京市（ ）

A. 环境承载量约为2300万人 B. 人口合理容量约为3000万人

C. 环境承载量约为1961万人 D. 人口合理容量约为2300万人

【3】与合理人口容量不呈正相关的因素是（ ）

A. 自然环境的优劣 B. 科技发展水平

C. 地区对外开放程度 D. 消费水平

【题目】巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南部沿海的S州。该州面积不大，拥有大型港口。20世纪80年代中期，随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用，巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。完成下列各题。

【1】一般而言，影响柑橘果酱生产厂区位选择的主导因素是

A．原料地 B．消费市场

C．劳动力价格 D．交通运输

【2】巴西柑橘果酱生产集中在S州的主要原因是

A．接近原料产地 B．接近消费市场

C．利用廉价劳动 D．方便产品运输

【3】据材料推测，20世纪80年代初期，巴西柑橘果酱在国际竞争中面临的问题出现在

A．原料生产环节 B．加工环节

C．运输环节 D．销售环节

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Beijing Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He might get separated from his friends and family.

D. He will cause the destruction of the world.

【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.

C. Opposed. D. Objective.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Definition of phubbing

D. Consequences of phubbing.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior，but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.

If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you don't raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive(防卫的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You're usually careful. You trust yourself. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think een if it makes people rather angry.

【1】According to the passage，a person，who is not willing to change his mind probably sleeps ________.

A．on his side B．on his back

C．curled up D．on his stomach

【2】If a person prefers to sleep curled up rather than on his back，he maybe want to ________.

A．do things personally B．stay alone

C．keep things secret D．trust others easily

【3】The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A．one's sleeping position has something to do with one's character

B．everyone has got both real and secret personalities

C．the position in which one goes to sleep is the most important one

D．when awake，one does not show one's secret personality