【题目】2014年2月1日以来，新华网、凤凰网等多家媒体报道称：俄罗斯拟恢复征收无子女税，无子女家庭每月须上缴6%的薪水。结合所学的知识，完成下列各题。

【1】俄罗斯欲制定该项政策的目的是解决(　　)

A. 人口增长过快问题 B. 就业率低问题

C. 移民迁入过多问题 D. 人口长期负增长问题

【2】以下国家人口增长模式与俄罗斯最相似的是(　　)

A. 中国 B. 美国 C. 德国 D. 印度

【题目】“他们厌恶资本主义物质文明，反感庸俗丑恶的现实，对工业化充满恐惧和憎恶，而雄伟瑰丽的大自然和远方奇异的情景，则成为他们寄托自由理想之所在。他们高举卢梭的‘回归自然’的主张，把自然看作一种神秘力量或某种精神境界的象征。”“他们”代表以下哪个文艺流派

A．古典主义 B．浪漫主义

C．现实主义 D．现代主义

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”

For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade(铁锹).Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Angry, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy(传家宝)lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own area she had no superior or equal.”

【1】 Which of the following statements about Mumbet is true according to the passage?

A. She died in his 90s.

B. She served the Ashleys for nearly 4 decades.

C. Her sister was hit and ran away .

D. She was hit by Ashley’s wife

【2】In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “declined” probably means______.

A. compromised B. refused

C. decreased D. agreed

【3】From the passage, we can infer_______.

A. Mumbet influenced her younger generation in a way

B. Mumbet went to work for the lawyer

C. the lawyer taught Mumbet how to apply for a job

D. Mumbet had only one grandchild

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. A shocking trial.

B. Mumbet and her sister.

C. The life of Mumbet.

D. The effect of Mumbet on her children.

【题目】地震波在不同介质中的传播速度是不同的，科学家就是利用这一原理，根据地震波在地球内部传播速度的变化来探知地球内部结构的。据此回答下列各题。

【1】下列有关地震波传播速度的叙述，正确的是(　 　)

A. 地震波波速突然变化处，上下层物质组成存在很大差异

B. 地震波向下传播的过程中，波速一直在增加

C. 地震波中的横波不能通过软流层，软流层之下只有纵波

D. 在任一深度都是横波的传播速度大于纵波

【2】有关地球内部圈层结构的叙述，正确的是(　 　)

A. 地壳和地核的分界是古登堡界面

B. 地核部分的温度、压力和密度都较小

C. 在莫霍界面下，纵波的传播速度突然下降，横波则完全消失

D. 在莫霍界面下，纵波和横波的传播速度都明显增加

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

【1】 After Rashid returned from shopping, he found that________.

A. it was time to find a house

B. his suitcase had disappeared

C. a pile of unfamiliar papers

D. his passport was in the trash can

【2】 From the passage we can infer that_________.

A. the girl likes picking up trash

B . the documents are of no use

C. some paperwork is needed before settling in a new country

D. the stranger’s daughter found a pile of familiar papers in the trash can

【3】 The stranger’s family got to know Rashid’s telephone number_________.

A. with the help of the police

B . by consulting everywhere

C. from a half-written letter in the pile

D. on seeing the suitcase

【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Turning Trash to Treasure.

C. Living in a New Country.

D. In Search of a house.

【题目】电视的发明是20世纪世界科技领域的一场划时代的革命，电视发明后迅速发展成为主要的大众传媒。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一 贝尔德在沿袭电影理论的基础上，经过了上百次试验，实现了他多年的梦想——发明电视。贝尔德说服富有的公司老板塞尔弗里奇为他提供赞助，更加专心地研究起电视来。很快，贝尔德就向英国政府申请了专利，赞助商也很快意识到这项发明市场前景广阔，于是纷纷投资，成立了几家公司。

材料二 2011年9月11日是美国“9·11”事件十周年纪念日。当地时间8时40分，“9·11”十周年纪念活动在美国世贸中心遗址正式开始。世界上数以亿计的人通过卫星电视观看了这一纪念活动，不断交换的电视画面让人们又回忆起十年前的那场灾难。

（1）根据材料一，归纳推动电视研究发展的主要因素。

（2）材料二体现了电视的什么功能和其作为大众传媒的哪些特点？

（3）影视艺术日益成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的重要组成部分，你是如何看待这一现象的？

【题目】冬季，一艘轮船满载货物从上海开往英国伦敦，回答下列各题。

【1】船只经过北印度洋时为（ ）

A．顺风顺水 B．顺风逆水

C．逆风逆水 D．顺水逆风

【2】船只由地中海经直布罗陀海峡进入大西洋时为（ ）

A．顺风顺水 B．顺风逆水

C．逆风逆水 D．顺水逆风

【3】与上海相比，关于伦敦气候特征的描述正确的是（ ）

A．伦敦夏季气温更高 B．伦敦夏季降水更多

C．伦敦降水的季节变化更大 D．伦敦气温的年变化更小

【题目】北京时间2015年3月30日21时52分，中国在西昌（28°N，102°E）卫星发射中心成功将首颗新一代北斗导航卫星发射升空，31日凌晨3时34分顺利进入预定轨道。据此，回答下列各题。

【1】

A. 旧金山（37°N，122°W）区时为29日5时52分

B. 东京（36°N，141°E）区时为30日15时52分

C. 国际标准时间为30日8时52分

D. 世界时为30日13时52分

【2】

A. 时值我国立春到雨水之间 B. 哈尔滨的白昼时间比广州长

C. 泰山6点前日出东南方向 D. 北京正午太阳高度比上海大

【3】

A. 地球公转速度变快 B. 太阳直射点向赤道移动

C. 西昌正午人影变长 D. 南极大陆极夜范围扩大

【题目】书面表达

假如你是一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；

2．文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Martin,

I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum._______________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一 浪漫主义文学的兴起是由18世纪末和19世纪初欧洲的社会政治状况决定的。1789年的法国资产阶级革命，推翻了封建专制政权，建立了资产阶级统治。这次革命影响巨大，意义深远，它震撼了整个欧洲的封建统治，许多国家掀起了资产阶级民主革命和民族解放运动。但是，在保卫和巩固这次革命成果的过程中，曾出现极其复杂的形势，经历了一场革命和反革命、复辟与反复辟的长期斗争。法国大革命后出现的动荡、混乱、灾难的局面，完全不是人们期望的。伟大的启蒙学者们所预言的那个理想社会根本没有出现。贫富对立变得更加尖锐，阶级压迫更加残酷，资产阶级的恶德败行以最丑恶的形式表现出来。法国革命后的现实宣告了启蒙运动理想的破灭，在广大社会阶层中引起了一种普遍的失望情绪，浪漫主义正是这种失望情绪在文学上的反映。

——《世界近代文学简史》

材料二 资本主义在欧洲各国不同程度的发展，人们头脑中的物质利益观念不断加强，金钱成了衡量人的主要的或唯一的尺度，人与人之间的关系也随之发生变化。人在挣脱封建束缚从而获得一定的人身自由后，又在物质财富面前丧失精神的、心理的以及人格的自由；在热衷于创造物质财富并依赖于物质财富的生存环境中，人对人的压迫与剥削以新的形态表现出来，人与人之间的关系趋于恶化。现实告诉人们，启蒙主义者所宣示的“价值”和浪漫主义者所追求的“理想”并未实现，人们须以一种新的冷静的眼光重新看待现实和思考自己的命运，并寻求改善自己的生存处境的方法。于是，追求客观冷静地分析与解剖现实的社会心理和风气随之形成，反映在作家创作上，就是他们摒弃浪漫主义的主观想象和抒情，通过对社会现实作如实细致的描绘，揭露社会的黑暗，展示在物质与金钱挤压下人的各种心态……

（1）根据材料一和所学知识，概括浪漫主义文学流派产生的历史背景。

（2）根据材料二和所学知识，指出欧洲浪漫主义文学流派与现实主义文学流派的内在区别。这两种文学流派形成和发展的决定性因素是什么？