【题目】根据下表， 回答下列问题。

【1】依据专家分析，北京市（ ）

A．环境承载力为2300万人 B．人口合理容量为1961万人

C．环境承载力为3000万人 D．人口合理容量为3000万人

【2】与上海相比，限制北京市人口合理容量的主要因素为（ ）

A．水资源 B．矿产资源 C．消费水平 D．科技条件

【题目】一架飞机从甲地（45°N,100°W）起飞，沿最近航线匀速飞行10小时抵达乙地（45°N,80°E）。据此回答下列各题。

【1】

A. 一直不变 B. 先向东北后向东南

C. 先向西北后向西南 D. 先向北后向南

【2】

A. 8小时 B. 10小时 C. 14小时 D. 20小时

【题目】明太祖洪武元年（1368）下令，民间婚娶，依《朱子家孔》进行，即男16岁、女14岁，听其婚配。回答下列问题。

【1】按照明太祖的该法令，明朝将出现（ ）

A．较高的出生率 B．较高的死亡率

C．生育时间缩短 D．亲自年龄差距增加

【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是（ ）

A．顺应民意 B．增加劳动力

C．鼓励垦荒 D．奴化民众

【3】城市与乡村的主要区别是（ ）

A． 乡村属于聚落，城市不属于聚落

B．乡村对地理环境和人类的经济活动没有多大影响，而城市对经济的发展和分布有巨大影响

C．乡村是以农业活动和农业人口为主的聚落，城市是以非农业人口为主的聚落

D．乡村的区域差异不明显，城市的区域差异明显

【题目】随着“动车组”的开通从徐州到北京的乘车时间由原来的10小时左右缩短到5小时左右。据此回答下列问题。

【1】“动车组”的出现体现了交通运输发展的（ ）

A．高速化 B．大型化 C．专用化 D．网络化

【2】有关铁路运输特点的叙述，不正确的是（ ）

A．机动灵活周转速度快 B．适于长途运输

C．造价高，运输量大 D．连续性和安全性较强

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

【1】According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _____.

A. language communication

B. weather conditions and customs

C. public service systems

D. homesickness

【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.

A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad

B. the more difficulties you may have abroad

C. the more money you will earn abroad

D. the less homesick you will feel abroad

【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.

A. being homesick

B. being lost

C. protecting oneself

D. gaining experience

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Escape unfamiliar environment

B. The feeling of homesickness.

C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.

D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Consider yourself warned. Sunday is April Fools' Day, a day when you are encouraged to play tricks on loved ones and even the people you meet at the bus stop. It's a strange tradition, but how did it get started?

Nobody is completely sure about the origin of this, the silliest of holidays. However, the urban legend experts at Snopes. com say that most experts owe it to Pope Gregory XⅢ, who, in the 1500s, gave the world the Gregorian calendar.

In 1562, the Gregorian calendar moved the first day of the year from April l to January l. Word did eventually get around, but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. These folks continued celebrating the new year on April l, unaware that they were now three months behind the times. These "April fools" were tricked by those who knew it. The tradition eventually made its way to the US.

And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on " April Fools' Day jokes" and " April Fools' Day tricks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy April Fools' Day tricks" and "April Fools' Day jokes for work" have also increased greatly. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for "impossible April Fools' Day word searches" are up by 200%.

But really, there is no way to be certain you'll escape trickery because even companies are out to trick you on Apri l. In 1957, the BBC reported Swiss farmers were harvesting spaghetti(意大利面) from trees. And in 1996, Taco Bell took out ads in major newspapers announcing that the company had purchased the Liberty Bell and renamed it the Taco Liberty Bell.

【1】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To teach us how to avoid being tricked.

B. To point out the best way to trick others.

C. To introduce the history of April Fools' Day.

D. To stress the importance of April Fools' Day.

【2】What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A. April l was once the first day of the year.

B. April Fools' Day was set by Pope Gregory XⅢ.

C. April Fools' Day has been celebrated for thousands of years.

D. Started in the US, April Fools' Day is popular around the world.

【3】From the 4th paragraph, we can learn that.

A. people enjoy being April Fools

B. April Fools' Day is still very popular

C. those tricks used on April 1 are much the same

D. people like to celebrate April Fools' Day online

【4】The examples listed in the last paragraph are used to show.

A. a modern farming technology

B. what newspapers without ads are like

C. how the Taco Liberty Bell got its name

D. how some companies trick the public

【题目】在我国，随着人民生活水平的提高，冬季避寒旅游逐渐流行起来。据研究，一月平均气温一般在10℃到22之间的地区．适合于作冬季避寒旅游的目的地,回答下列各题。

【1】我国冬季比世界上同纬度地区偏冷的主要原因之一是（ ）

A．受副极地低气压的控制 B．西伯利亚冷空气频繁南下

C．东部沿海受到海流影响 D．太阳高度小，日照时间短

【2】下列各组城市中，适合于冬季避寒旅游的是（ ）

A．珠海、南昌 B．南昌、贵阳 C．贵阳、厦门 D．厦门、珠海

【题目】读下表资料，回答下列各题。

【1】下列关于昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的说法正确的是

A. 我国白昼最短时，海南岛和漠河都是严寒的冬季

B. 我国纬度越高的地区，昼夜长短的变化幅度越小

C. 海南岛南部白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候

D. 漠河白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候

【2】下列说法正确的是

A. 海南岛一年中可出现两次太阳直射现象，属于五带中的热带

B. 漠河白昼最长为l7小时，海南岛最长只有13小时，所以夏季漠河气温比海南岛高

C. 两地的温度差夏季大于冬季

D. 漠河是我国位置最北的村庄，有极昼极夜现象

【题目】中国机器人产业联盟近日发布市场统计数据显示，2014年中国市场共销售工业机器人约5．7万台，较上年增长55%，约占全球销量四分之一，连续两年成为全球第一大工业机器人市场。据此回答下列各题。

【1】中国成为世界主要工业机器人市场的主要原因是（ ）

A．科技发达 B．国家政策支持

C．工厂数量多 D．劳动力数量多

【2】中国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人，其影响主要是（ ）

①减缓用工荒 ②降低对工人的素质要求

③提高劳动生产率 ④加速地区间的产业转移

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品，主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。回答下列问题。

【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是

A. 地形和水源 B. 交通和劳动力

C. 市场和技术 D. 气候和土壤

【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是

A. 地形 B. 气候 C. 水源 D. 土壤