【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Center.

The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.

Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”, and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.

“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between their twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, they would reduce their risks of depression by about 16%.” says Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.

Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Center, said, “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggest it also has a positive effect on a person’s mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”

【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.

B. To introduce a research on the link between activity and depression.

C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.

D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.

【2】According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ______.

A. their depressive symptoms will be fewer

B. their depressive symptoms will be more

C. they will become much younger

D. they will become more depressive

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Dr. Snehal thinks it important to be both physically and mentally healthy.

B. The research shows men are more active in physical activities than women.

C. Adults who insist on physical activity will reduce depression completely.

D. Increasing physical activities can free people from depression in a way.

【4】The author shows his view mainly by_______.

A. doing research

B. comparing and contrasting

C. trying on himself

D. discussing and summarizing

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.

Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.

Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.

Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quicly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.

He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.

【1】This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.

A. a story book B. a biography book

C. a science book D. an advertisement

【2】Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?

A. London B. Paris

C. New York D. Beijing

【3】From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.

A. wealthy and successful B. intelligent but mean

C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive

【4】We can learn from the passage that _______________.

A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.

B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.

C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.

D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

School of Cinema and Performing Arts

It offers two two-week sessions and one three-week session during the summer. Your teen can participate in the filmmaking, acting, dance, photography programs. He will work with professionals who will teach him the latest technology through hands-on experience. Tuition (学费) includes day trips to amusement parks and other Los Angeles tourism sites. Housing and food can be arranged in dorms for an additional fee.

Address: 1600 Campus Road, Los Angeles

Tel: 800-718-2787

iD Tech Camps at UCLA

It offers computer and gaming related camps at the UCLA campus. Teens can join in day camps, overnight camps or weekend gaming camps. Your teen will use the latest technology available to learn video game design, web design and computer programming. Overnight campers will stay in the college dorms.

Address: 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles

Tel: 888-709-8324

Summer Discovery at UCLA

It offers three or six week residential (住校的) camps at the UCLA campus. Three-week courses can include academic or art classes for enrichment purposes. In this summer camp, your teen will get a taste of what to expect when she enters college. She can choose from sports management, business management, healthy lifestyle programs, ESL-TOEFL programs and more.

Address: 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles

Tel: 516-621-3939

Power Chord Academy

It offers a seven-day course that caters to residential or day teens, as well as a three-day course. Teens will meet a touring band, learn technical aspects about the music industry and being a musician in current times, write songs, perform concerts, make a music video, record a CD and meet a touring band. No experience or musical background is necessary.

Address: 7336 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles

Tel: 800-897-6677

【1】 From the first paragraph, we can learn School of Cinema and Performing Arts___________.

A. is devoted to healthy lifestyle programs

B. provides free meals for its teen campers at the weekends

C. gives its campers a chance to do filmmaking and acting by themselves

D. requests the professionals to teach its teen campers the quickest methods

【2】Which number will you dial if you want to become a businessman in future?

A. 800-718-2787. B. 888-709-8324. C. 516-621-3939. D. 800-897-6677.

【3】What do the four camps have in common?

A. They lie on the same business area.

B. All of them provide accommodation.

C. Teens can go to amusement parks for free.

D. They have latest technology during each session.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Movie World

Movie world is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with the glamour of Hollywood. Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt (特技) shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.

Contact Information:

Phone: 07-5573-8485

Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210

Website: www.movieworld.com.au

Sea World

With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range offish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other assorted animals in the water. Throw in a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World emerges as perhaps the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.

Contact Information:

Phone: 07-5588-2222

Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Queensland 42

Website: www.seaworld.com.au

Tropical Fruit World

Home of the world’s largest variety of tropical fruit, it’s free to get in and shop for gourmet varieties of bizarre, and wonderful fruits, or you can pay to check out the plantation safaris (游猎), mini train rides, jungle cruises and fruit tasting shows. Admission is about $32 for adults and $15 for kids and free for kids under 5.

Contact Information:

Phone: 02-6677-7222

Address: Duranbah Road, Duranbah, NSW 2487

Website: www.tropicalfruitworld.com.au

Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary

Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and pat some of them or just experience the fantastic 27 hectare bush land setting -- an oasis of wildlife amidst the Gold Coast bustle.

Contact Information:

Phone: 07-5534-1266

Address: 28 Tomewin Street Currumbin, Queensland 4223

Website: www.currumbin.sanctuary.org.au

【1】If you want to watch stunt shows, you can go to ______.

A. Movie World B. Sea World

C. Tropical Fruit World D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary

【2】In Movie World, you can _______.

A. get close to some Hollywood stars

B. learn about how movies are made

C. watch the latest films from Hollywood

D. make a film by yourself

【3】We can take a jungle cruise at _______.

A. Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210

B. Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Queensland 4217

C. Duranbah Road, Duranbah, NSW 2487

D. 28 Tomewin Street Currumbin, Queensland 4223

【4】If a father and his 4-year-old son want to taste all kinds of tropical fruits, they will pay ______.

A. $32 B. $47 C. $15 D. $30

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

DOGS DRIVE CAR

Auckland, New Zealand

After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).

The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.

GOLDEN ZEBRA

Kailua-Kona, Hawaii

Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.

COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS

Vienna, Austria

When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.

The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward hm.

Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.

【1】If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ________.

A. meet no natural predators

B. not get along with other zebras

C. manage to make enough melanin

D. be easily found for her appearance

【2】What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?

A. He is particular about his food.

B. He is extremely fond of stones.

C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.

D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A. Amazing animals.

B. Ways to help animals.

C. Animals’ unique talents.

D. Tips on training animals.

【题目】“牧童经济”是指对资源进行掠夺、破坏的经济模式，其主要特点是把地球看成一个取之不尽的资源宝库，并且进行无限度的索取，使自然生态遭到毁灭性的破坏，同时使环境污染日益严重。据此回答下列各题。

【1】在该人地关系思想的影响下会造成

A．人类征服自然，地理环境向有利于人类的方向发展

B．人地关系对立，地理环境向不利于人类的方向发展

C．地理环境恶化，人类社会发展停滞

D．人地关系协调发展，人类社会发展速度加快

【2】下列问题不是由“牧童经济“模式造成的是

A．土地沙漠化 B．资源短缺 C．破坏性地震 D．温室效应

【题目】2016年2月21日，国务院发布《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》，“新建住宅要推广街区制，原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区，已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开”。街区制成为社会关注的焦点。回答下列各题。

【1】城市的住宅小区，其位置选择一般考虑的因素是(　　)

A. 靠近市中心，交通出行便利 B. 靠近市中心，商品房售价高

C. 到市中心距离适中，环境适宜 D. 靠近城市外围，土地资源充足

【2】逐步拆除围墙，打开封闭的居住小区和单位大院，其主要好处是(　　)

①共享社区公共设施，避免重复建设，节约土地资源

②将社区道路融入城市路网，缓解城市交通拥堵的问题

③增加城市居住用地面积，解决城市住房紧张的问题

④促进居住与商业、服务业结合，形成综合性生活社区

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

【题目】非洲的马达加斯加（约12°S-26°S）于1991年开设免税工业区，吸引国际投资，产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年，我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂，生产羊绒衫等纺织品，产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列各题。

【1】除政策优惠外，马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是

A．交通 B．劳动力 C．资源 D．技术

【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是

A．居民收入 B．文化传统 C．国家政策 D．气候

【3】当时，我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂，主要目的是

A．增加产品销量 B．接近消费市场

C．提高设计水平 D．增加当地就业

【题目】解决全球水危机需从人类自身找原因，走可持续发展的道路。水已成为影响人类可持续发展的重要因素之一。下表为世界主要城市用水 价格比较。据表回答下列问题。

【1】2004年我国北京等许多城市又提高了用水价格，其主要目的是（ ）

A．促进节约用水 B．与国际水价接轨

C．增加国家税收 D．增加地方财政收入

【2】水资通丰富与否的标志是多年平均径流量的多少。表中6个城市径流量比较稳定的城市有（ ）

A．1个 B．2个 C．3个 D．4个

【3】北京市是一个资源型缺水城市，而且近几年无法有根本性改变。北京市缺水的原因中，正确的是（ ）

①地表径流量少 ②过量开采地下水 ③水污染严重 ④人口增长，经济发展，用水量大

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④

【题目】《联合国气候变化框架公约》第19次缔约方会议于2013年11月22曰在次兰的首都华沙落下帷幕。大会就全球气候变暖的援助基金等问题进行了谈判。据此回答下列问题。

【1】下列现象与全球气候变暖有关的是（ ）

A．我国种植水稻的界线向南移动 B．内蒙古草原将会变成亚寒带针叶林

C．海南岛的面积将会变大 D．黄河三角洲的土地盐碱化会加剧

【2】防治上述环境问题的有效措施是（ ）

A．将石油和煤炭转化为气态燃料 B．全面禁止使用氟氯烃类制冷物质

C．植树造林，增加绿地面积 D．开发新能源，禁止化石能源的使用