【题目】2016年8月12日，北半球三大流星雨之一的英仙座流星雨，迎来了超常规模的大爆发，每小时天顶流量达150－160颗，在北半球中高纬地区可轻松观测到这一天文现象。英仙座距离地球约为2.5亿光年（银河系直径约为10万光年）。完成下列各题。

【1】英仙座属于（ ）

A. 地月系 B. 银河系 C. 太阳系 D. 河外星系

【2】英仙座流星雨源于（ ）

A. 英仙座的恒星 B. 英仙座的小行星

C. 太阳系的彗星 D. 太阳系的星际尘埃

【题目】庄园经济是一种实现农业资源集聚化、生产规模化、经营多元化、管理企业化、建设生态化的经营组织模式。某县生产的优质铁观音茶获得“中国地理标志”认证。该县茶企业通过整合特色山水，建设集茶树种植、茶叶加工储存、旅游和文化为一体的现代茶庄园。据此完成下列各题。

【1】发展庄园经济的前提条件是当地拥有

A．丰富廉价的劳动力

B．知名品牌的农产品

C．发达便捷的交通网

D．高精尖的技术水平

【2】与传统的茶园相比，现代茶庄园的突出优势是

A．品牌更多，环境更优

B．市场更广，产品价格更低

C．产品更多，效益更高

D．投入更少，生产成本更低

【题目】A

It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.

Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.

When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.

The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.

But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.

Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.

The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop suckingtheir thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.

【1】The boy with a bad tooth died because ________.

A．his tooth disease was very deadly

B．the doctor refused to treat him properly

C．he didn’t receive timely treatment

D．something was wrong with his brain

【2】All the following statements are good to teeth except that ________.

A．children live on breast milk every day

B．children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough

C．children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth

D．children form the habit of sucking their thumbs

【3】The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”．

A．watched and directed B．taught and helped

C．praised and advised D．led and pointed out

【题目】这是某同学的日记片段：星期天，天终于放晴了，风也小了，虽然一直没有下雨，可天出奇得冷，我不得不再加了件毛衣。我和爸爸一早就去修补被风吹坏了的塑料大棚。二伯他们也在田里忙着，他们在麦田边点起一堆一堆的柴草，浓烟滚滚…… 据此回答下列问题.

【1】从日记描述来看，这里刚刚经历了一场

① 沙尘暴天气 ②冷锋过境 ③台风过境 ④寒潮过境

A.①④ B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

【2】造成此次天气系统过境无降水的可能原因是

A.过境前这里的空气为冷空气 B.过境前这里的空气比较干燥

C. 过境前这里的空气做下沉运动 D.过境后这里的空气为暖空气低压

【题目】继“嫦娥三号”探测器成功登月后，完成科研任务，我国预计将于2017年之前发射“嫦娥五号”，继续展开对月球的探究。读上述材料，结合所学知识，完成下列问题。

【1】中国登月探测器在月球上可以观测到的现象有（ ）

①绚丽的极光 ②一划而过的流星 ③满天星星 ④昼夜更替

A．①② B．②④ C． ③④ D．①③

【2】中国登月探测器在月球上探测不到任何生命物质，主要原因之一是月球（ ）

A．与太阳的距离不适宜

B．缺少重要的矿物质

C．质量和体积比地球大

D．太阳辐射太强

【题目】（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition” a house without __4_(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 2 model in New York.

Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).

She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂

【题目】下表是10月31日北京和甲地日出、日落时刻表（北京时间）据此完成下列各题。

【1】

A. 东北 B. 东南 C. 西北 D. 西南

【2】

A. 植树节 B. 中秋节 C. 端午节 D. 国庆节

【题目】水资源开发利用率是指流域或区域用水量占水资源可利用量的比率。国际上一般认为，一条河流的合理开发限度为40％。而当利用率超过40%时，即表明严重缺水，可能制约经济发展，并导致社会稳定和环境安全问题。据材料回答下列各题。

我国部分地区水资源开发利用率（2000年）

22.【1】下列关于我国水资源开发的叙述，正确的是

A．水资源可利用量均高于世界平均值

B．水资源最紧缺的地区是准噶尔盆地

C．解决水资源问题的核心是提高利用率

D．解决水资源问题的根本措施是调水

【2】海河流域水资源开发利用率高于塔里木河流域的原因是

A．降水总量少

B．降水年际变化大

C．浪费更严重

D．水资源需求量大

【题目】我国“天宫一号”已经在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，拟在2016年发射“天宫二号”，预计在2018年前后，发射空间站的核心舱，逐步建立自己的空间站。据此完成下列问题。

【1】相对于海南文昌卫星发射中心，酒泉卫星发射中心的优势主要在于（ ）

A．纬度低，地球自转线速度大，可节省燃料

B．降水少，晴天多，适合卫星发射的时间多

C. 空中及水陆交通都很方便，便于运输大型发射载体

D．无人区面积广，发射后残骸不危及人们安全

【2】下列有关太阳活动对空间站影响的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A.太阳活动对空间站的影响可以忽略

B．太阳活动会在空间站引发极光现象

C．太阳黑子比耀斑对空间站的影响大

D．太阳活动会影响空间站的安全及地空联系