【题目】河西走廊属甘肃省率先脱贫奔小康的地区，也是西部开发的热点地区。在经济发展中资源利用不合理，防护林网建设速度滞后。民勤县在20世纪50年代种植的沙枣林迄今已有近一半死亡，从而导致风沙肆虐频繁，土地荒漠化严重。为此，甘肃省委、省政府近年提出要再造河西。现在，河西走廊各地紧锣密鼓地实施再造工程。回答下列问题。

【1】沙枣林死亡的原因可能是

A．土地盐碱化严重 B．沙枣林不适合在当地栽种

C．滥砍森林，过度樵采 D．林带过大过密，林水矛盾突出

【2】“再造河西”需首要解决的问题是

A．大利开荒 B．开发资源

C．发展交通 D．完善生态体系

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

DESIGN―A―LOGO CONTEST

We need a logo—a graphic (绘画的) image—that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. An appropriate, well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:

Logo Requirements

● Design must be original .

● Design can include no more than two colors.

● The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.

● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8×11 papers in every shape. Do not fold.

Submission Details

● Name and address of the designer must appear on the back of the logo design.

● Contestants (竞赛者) need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design.

Deadline

● Mail entries(参赛作品) will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15.

● Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20.

Prizes

● First Prize: A digital camera

● Second Prize: One-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park

● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.

MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:

Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest

Riverside Recreation Center

1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226

【1】At the beginning, the advertisement/span> tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ___________.

A. offering prizes

B. showing sample logos

C. explaining the rules

D. relating graphic details

【2】According to Logo requirements, the submitted design must ________________________.

A. include the full park name

B. be in a round shape

C. use at least four colors

D. be based on simple ideas

【3】How will winners be announced?

A. By mail. B. By telephone.

C. On the website. D. On the radio.

【4】Which website would be most helpful for contestants?

A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.

B. Designing Logos: A Guide.

C. Before and After: A Logo Design History.

D. Business Logos Designed Fast.

【题目】19世纪后期至今，世界汽车工业中心经历了从欧洲到北美再到亚洲的发展过程。据此完成下列各题。

【1】目前，世界许多汽车生产企业不断向中国转移的主要原因是

A. 消费市场大 B. 原材料充足 C. 交通业发达 D. 技术水平高

【2】汽车工业不断向亚洲转移，对亚洲产生的影响主要有

A. 环境污染减轻 B. 就业压力加大 C. 经济效益下滑 D. 产业升级加快

【题目】依据淡水资源估算，北京市今后5年内人口应控制在2300万以内。政府计划以产业疏散带动人口疏散，目前，北京市已启动动物园等服装批发市场搬迁至津、冀两地，原址升级为创意、设计等产业基地，落实京津冀一体化发展目标。

【1】影响北京市环境承载力的主要因素是

A．淡水资源 B．土地资源 C．气候资源 D．生物资源

【2】提高北京市人口环境承载力的合理措施有

A．扩大现有城区面积，鼓励人口外迁

B．发展科学技术，提高资源利用率

C．节水节电，降低城市居民生活水平

D．加强道路建设，扩大工业生产规模

【3】动物园服装批发市场位于

①高校密集区 ②城市中心区 ③交通干道旁 ④城市边缘地带

A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. “We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day, they sleep in hard-to-find spots.

“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. The we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the county.”

Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.

Suddenly Annie’s father stooped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.

Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said. “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded all sounded as if the bird were asking, “who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.

Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.

【1】Why did Annie and her father go to the state park to ?

A. To catch owls.

B. To collect information about owls.

C. To record the call of owls and feed them.

D. To carry out an experiment on owls and study.

【2】Annie could study the barren owl carefully with the help of ________.

A. scientists

B. moonlight

C. flashlight

D. a recorder

【3】How did Annie feel when she saw the barren owl?

A. Bored.

B. Relaxed.

C. Frightened.

D. Amazed.

【4】What would be the best title?

A. The Owl Count.

B. A Study on Owls.

C. Observation of Birds.

D. A Cheerful Early Morning.

【题目】随着计算机的广泛应用，电子商务得到长足发展，人们足不出户就可以通过互联网购买商品。据此完成下面小题。

【1】电子商务依赖

①交通运输方式现代化 ②电子通信网络便捷化 ③金融支付结算电子化 ④人们消费水平高端化

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

【2】与传统方式相比，电子商务平台销售的优势有

①网络信息便捷 ②销售范围广 ③产业链延长 ④流通环节少 ⑤产品质量高

A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying, or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story” shown in late April.

Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that LOSS became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.

Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.

She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University, but Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”

Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.

【1】The main idea of the passage is __________.

A. why Liz loved her parents so much

B. how Liz struggled to change her life

C. what a hard time Liz had in her childhood

D. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University

【2】What actually made her go towards her goal?

A. Willpower and determination.

B. Envy and encouragement.

C. Decisions and understanding.

D. Love and respect for her parents.

【3】When she wrote “What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of the society”, what did she mean by that?

A. She needed to travel more around the world.

B. She would do something for her own life.

C. She could hardly understand the society.

D. She had little experience of social life.

【题目】20世纪80年代初，某国W汽车公司开始在我国合资生产汽车，我国为此逐步建立了相应的零部件供应体系。近几年，我国的汽车产量和销售量在世界上名列前茅，且增长依然强劲，W公司逐步把在我国上市的新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国。据此完成下列问题。

【1】公司最先转移到我国的汽车生产环节是

A．研究 B．设计 C．零部件生产 D．组装

【2】近几年，W公司将新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国，主要目的是

A．加快新车型的研发 B．提高新车型的市场竞争力

C．扩大新车型的产量 D．增强汽车生产的集聚效应

【题目】2016年7月18日至7月24日，国家天文台在日面上观测到4个活动区，共发生过7次M级耀斑，其中最大的一次为M7.6级。据此完成下列问题。

【1】该耀斑爆发会使

A.全球各地普降暴雨 B.地球上无线电各波段通信中断

C.全球各地大幅度升温 D.罗盘不能正确指示方向

【2】以下地区较易观看到太阳活动产生的绚丽极光的是

A.北冰洋沿岸地区 B.青藏高原

C.赤道附近地区 D.撒哈拉沙漠地区

【3】下列人类活动需要密切关注太阳活动的是

A.煤炭采掘 B.水产养殖 C.道路施工 D.航天发射

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Although I started learning English during my college years, when I entered the States, I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”. We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world. Language frustration worries almost all first-generation immigrants. For example, I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.” In addition, my Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us. Honestly, if I have a chance, I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood. I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.

I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”, an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English. I decided to challenge myself, writing a story like an American. I saw many wonderful Americans there. As soon as I met my teacher Alice, I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tim’s English class. Every week Alice and I have worked on my English essays sentence by sentence.

To observe the culture differences between West and East, occasionally, I posted a few of my English essays online. I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, American and Chinese act very differently. In my viewpoint, these differences make America the strongest country in the world. I know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.

【1】What does the underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Failure and Setbacks B. Words and Problems

C. Understanding and Progress D. Slang and Idioms

【2】In the passage, “Literacy Volunteers” is .

A. of great use to people like the author

B. a school showing how to enjoy literature

C. only intended to help the Chinese-Americans

D. an organization which is set up to make a profit

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about something.

B. Culture shock only exists between Chinese and Americans.

C. Accusing others freely can be acceptable in America.

D. Culture differences have great influence on the people.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage ?

A. To show how hard a Chinese-American life in America.

B. To share her experience of improving her English.

C. To imply grammar rules are not important.

D. To warn Chinese-Americans of English.