【题目】“海绵城市”是指城市像海绵一样，下雨时吸水、渗水、蓄水、净水，干旱时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。嘉兴“海绵城市工程”正在建设。完成下列各题。

【1】建设“海绵城市”对水循环的影响是

A.减少地表径流 B.减少大气降水 C.减少植韧蒸腾 D.减少地下径流

【2】嘉兴一中学生为建“海绵城市”献计献策，下列措施可行的是

A.填湖建绿地公园 B.城区河道内建坝 C.禁止开采地下水 D.地面铺设透水砖

【题目】Given the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓) will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse. And it is just as fitting that a retired schoolteacher will become the caretaker of that historic treasure.

My friend Velma, a teacher for more than 30 years, has been retired for some time now, but that doesn’t stop her giving history lessons at the old Englewood School, located on her family’s California farm. The lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as apple barn. Then, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse.

Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978 by Velma’s late husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep Velma busy in retirement. No nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled（重装）on its new site. The brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitered（斜接的）corners.

After the relocation, Velma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desks. They also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Perhaps the school’s most cherished souvenir is the diploma of student Hettie Essig, who graduated on June 30, 1904. Hettie’s daughter, Flora, presented Velma with the precious keepsake.

Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attend school back in the good old days. She has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing “Good Morning to You” as they might have done in days gone by. Then, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, she tells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson.

【1】The Englewood School was originally built as ________.

A. a man’ s house

B. a schoolhouse

C. a restroom

D. an apple barn

【2】Which word can best describe the school’s being relocated?

A. Inspiring.B. Refreshing.C. Fashionable.D. Challenging.

【3】What does the underlined part “the precious keepsake” in Para.4 mean?

A. The school’s original supplies.

B. The collection of schoolbooks.

C. The oldest schoolbook.

D. The diploma of Hettie Essig.

【4】Which can serve as the best title of the passage?

A. The Good Old Days in the Schoolhouse

B. A Mysterious Building with a Long History

C. A Historic One-room Schoolhouse

D. A Teacher Devoted to Restoring Old Buildings

【题目】热带雨林是地球上功能最强大的生态系统,也是生产力最高的生物群落,但同时也是一个非常脆弱的生态系统。据此完成下列小题。

【1】热带雨林生态功能强大的表现是（ ）

①维护地球上的碳氧平衡 ②是世界生物基因宝库

③提供大量的优质硬木 ④维持全球的水循环和水平衡

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①③④ D.①②④

【2】热带雨林的脆弱性表现在（ ）

A.生物残体分解快 B.植物生长速度快

C.养分几乎全部储存在地上的植物体内 D.群落以高大的乔木为主

【3】热带雨林被毁的根本原因是（ ）

A.人口快速增长和生活贫困 B.发达国家需要大量木材

C.历史遗留的迁移农业 D.热带雨林的土壤贫瘠

【题目】2014年7月19日，超强台风“威马逊”登陆，广东南部沿海地区普通出现了降雨，台风登陆的雷州半岛，出现了大暴雨。据此完成下列问题。

【1】通过卫星云图准确地预报“威马逊”的运动路径，需利用到的现代技术有( )

①RS ②GIS ③GPS ④MIS

A．①②③ B.①② C.①③ D.②③

【2】在彩色电视画面中看到的“威马逊”的卫星云图中，云雨区的颜色应为( )

A.白色 B.绿色 C.蓝色 D.灰色

【题目】2016年7月18日至7月24日，国家天文台在日面上观测到4个活动区，共发生过7次M级耀斑，其中最大的一次为M7.6级。据此完成下列问题。

【1】该耀斑爆发会使（ ）

A.全球各地普降暴雨 B.地球上无线电各波段通信中断

C.全球各地大幅度升温 D.罗盘不能正确指示方向

【2】以下地区较易观看到太阳活动产生的绚丽极光的是（ ）

A.北冰洋沿岸地区 B.青藏高原

C.赤道附近地区 D.撒哈拉沙漠地区

【3】下列人类活动需要密切关注太阳活动的是（ ）

A.煤炭采掘 B.水产养殖 C.道路施工 D.航天发射

【题目】“鱼靠水、娃靠娘，万物生长靠太阳”。结合谚语，完成下列问题。

【1】该谚语体现了太阳辐射直接为地球提供（ ）

A. 生产能源 B.生活能源

C. 光热资源 D.水和大气运动的主要动力

【2】下列关于太阳辐射的说法，正确的是（ ）

A. 太阳辐射大部分能量到达地球

B.太阳辐射能量来源于太阳内部氢气的燃烧

C.太阳辐射能是一种清洁且能量密集的能源

D.太阳辐射能维持着地表温度

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 【1】 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species—for example, a snake, and transfer them to another—for example，corn． 【2】 Such new life forms have been described as a real-life Frankenstein．

Genetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger．They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes． 【3】 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow．

The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous．The engineers may create strange life beings，or monsters．that we cannot contro1． 【4】 They’11have to find one，fight for one—or kill for one．It may be your land they fight for—or you that they kill．

We would all like a better，healthier and longer life，and genetic engineering might give us this．On the other hand，it may be a dangerous experiment with nature．In the story of Frankenstein，the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it． 【5】

A．In this way a new life form is created．

B．Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish．

C．This doesn’t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier．

D．The new life forms have no natural habitat or home．

E．They are passed on from generation to generation．

F．The information tells us what to do or what not to do．

G．We must make sure that this tale remains a story—and no more than that．

【题目】田晓同学在他的《我的家乡》作文中写道：“四月的早晨，广阔低平的田野一望无尽，船儿在密如蛛网的河流中穿梭，微风徐来．田里绿油油的稻秧，迎风起舞。田边的采桑姑娘欢歌笑语，池中的鱼儿不时跃出水面，塘边上蔗苗茁壮，果树花香，一派春意盎然之景。”据此回答下列问题。

【1】田晓的家乡位于下列哪个地区( )

A．黄淮海平原 B．东北平原 C．珠江三角洲 D．渭河平原

【2】该地的气候类型和耕作土壤分别是( )

A．温带季风气候、黄土

B．温带季风气候、黑钙土

C．亚热带季风气候、红壤

D．亚热带季风气候、水稻土

【3】“干旱是西北地区地理环境的总特征，其他地理要素总是与其力求保持协调一致”，这句话反映的区域特征是（）

A．整体性 B．开放性 C．差异性 D．逻辑性

【题目】秦岭－淮河一线是我国的一条重要地理分界线，据此完成下列问题。

【1】有关这条分界线南北两侧的区域差异，叙述正确的是（）

A．秦岭－淮河以北耕地以旱地为主，主要粮食作物是春小麦

B．秦岭－淮河以南耕地以水田为主，主要油料作物是油菜

C．秦岭－淮河以北的典型植被是亚寒带针叶林

D．秦岭－淮河以南的植被主要是热带季雨林

【2】造成上述差异的主要原因是（）

A．地形差异 B．海陆位置不同 C．纬度位置不同 D．山地阻挡作用

【3】下列地貌单元中土地利用不是以畜牧业为主的是（）

A．青藏高原 B．天山山地 C．黄土高原 D．内蒙古高原

【题目】美国国家科学院预言：在2014年的某一天，美国北部的一些城市，在五彩斑斓的极光光幕过后，电网会突然变得闪烁不定，灯光在瞬时明亮后将会停电，一分半钟之后，这个大停电现象将会遍及美国整个东部地区，甚至整个欧洲以及中国、日本等区域也会同样经历这样的灾难，而这场灾难仅仅源于太阳打了一个强烈的“喷嚏”。据此回答下列小题。

【1】材料中所述的太阳打了强烈的“喷嚏”极有可能是（ ）

A. 太阳耀斑爆发 B. 紫外线辐射增强 C. 太阳辐射增强 D. 太阳辐射减弱

【2】该“喷嚏”还可能产生的明显影响不包括（ ）

A. 无线电短波通讯中断 B. 信鸽丢失 C. 指南针失灵 D. 地球公转速度变快