【题目】贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯南部，因地壳断裂下陷形成，是世界上最深的淡水湖，属贫营养湖，湖水透明度极高。俄国大作家契科夫曾描写道：“湖水清澈透明，透过水面就像透过空气一样，一切都历历在目，温柔碧绿的水色令人赏心悦目……”据此回答下列各题。

【1】导致贝加尔湖湖水“温柔碧绿”的原因可能是

A．湖中的藻类植物繁殖快，呈现绿色 B．河流人湖泥沙量小

C．湖泊周围的人类活动多 D．水体富营养化严重

【2】与贝加尔湖成因类似的是

A．苏必利尔湖 B．鄱阳湖 C．坦噶尼喀湖 D．长白山天池

【题目】日本人在培育西瓜时，将其放在一个透明的盒子里，成熟时就长成了方形。2013年7月，日本的方形西瓜以每个860美元（约合5300元人民币）的价格在俄罗斯出售。在日本，该西瓜仅售80美元（约合490元人民币）。俄罗斯自产西瓜在半个月之后的8月1日前后上架。读上右图回答下列问题。

【1】方形西瓜在俄罗斯售价远高于日本，物流成本高是其原因之一，其主要运输方式可能是

A．铁路 B．空运 C．海运 D．公路

【2】上市早也是方形西瓜在俄罗斯售价高的原因之一，与此关系最密切的是

A．两地的地理位置差异 B．俄罗斯市场需求量大

C．日本的西瓜品种优良 D．日本栽培技术先进

【题目】上页右图是我国东南沿海某城市布局示意图，读图回答下列问题。

（1）据图信息和所学知识，完成下表。

（2）该市准备在甲、乙两地布局一大型仓储区，应选择在 ，原因是 。

【题目】某品牌企业在京津冀地区建有饮用瓶装水厂。读上右图回答下列问题。

【1】瓶装水厂如此选址的主要原因是 （ ）

A．利用优于授权地的水源 B．靠近技术发达地区

C．吸引高素质的劳动力 D．降低运输成本

【2】瓶装水厂的建设使所在地 （ ）

①就业岗位增加

②吸引大城市人口迁入

③承接品牌授权地区产业转移

④吸引相关企业集聚

⑤城市等级提升

A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤

【题目】Two brothers—one a bachelor，the other married—owned a farm whose rich soil yielded(生产)a lot of grain.____of the grain went to one brother and half to the other.

All____well at first.Then every now and then，the married man began to wake from his sleep at night and think：“This isn't____.My brother isn't married，he's all____，and he gets only half the produce of the farm.Here I am with a wife and five kids，____I have all the security(安全)I need for my old age.But who will____my poor brother when he gets old？He needs to____much more for the future than he does at the present，so his need is____greater than mine.”

____that he would get out of bed，____over to his brother's place and pour a sackful of grain into his brother's granary(粮仓)．

The bachelor brother____began to get the same____.Every once in a while he would____from his sleep and say to himself：“My brother has a(n)___and five kids and he gets only half the produce of the land.Now I have no one except myself to____.So should my poor brother，whose need is clearly greater than mine，receive____as much as I do？” Then he would get out of bed and pour a sackful of grain into his brother's granary.

One night they got out of bed at the same time and____to meet on the way，each with a sackful of grain on his____！

Many years later，after their death，the____leaked out(泄露)．So when the townsfolk wanted to build a church，they____the spot at which the two brothers met，for they could not think of any place in the town that was better than that one.

【语篇导读】 在收获的季节，兄弟俩总是平均分配劳动成果，但是即使这样，他们都在互相为对方着想。兄弟俩之间所发生的故事让很多人感动。

【1】A.Some B．Much C．Half D．Most

【2】A.left B．went C．ended D．changed

【3】A.fair B．true C．fine D．easy

【4】A.rich B．strong C．honest D．alone

【5】A.or B．so C．for D．but

【6】A.know about B．depend on C．talk with D．care for

【7】A.spend B．earn C．save D．accept

【8】A.obviously B．finally C．slowly D．luckily

【9】A.For B．On C．With D．At

【10】A.turn B．steal C．jump D．look

【11】A.even B．still C．never D．too

【12】A.worry B．award C．result D．chance

【13】A.suffer B．hear C．wake D．return

【14】A.classmate B．wife C．friend D．uncle

【15】A.blame B．persuade C．encourage D．support

【16】A.hardly B．nearly C．exactly D．almost

【17】A.happened B．agreed C．refused D．decided

【18】A.way B．head C．hand D．back

【19】A.joke B．story C．humor D．history

【20】A.avoided B．designed C．chose D．enjoyed

【题目】地膜覆盖是一种现代农业生产技术，进行地膜覆盖栽培一般都能获得早熟增产的效果，其效应表现在增温、保温、保水、保持养分、增加光效和防除病虫草等几个方面。据此完成下列各题。

【1】我国华北地区在春播时进行地膜覆盖，可有效地提高地温，保障了农作物的正常发芽生长，其主要原理是

A．减弱了地面辐射 B．减弱了太阳辐射

C．增强了太阳辐射的总量 D．增强了对太阳辐射的吸收

【2】夏季，山东胶东的一些果农在苹果树下覆盖地膜，其主要的作用是

A．减弱地面辐射，保持地温 B．反射太阳辐射，降低地温

C．反射太阳辐射，增加光效 D．吸收太阳辐射，增加地温

【题目】What are the chances of a 100yearold chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween？Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars，people of all ages have enjoyed this Southern staple(产品)for an entire century.

In 1901，a 19yearold named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville，Tennessee.He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees.Then，in 1912，he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel，marshmallow nougat，and peanuts.Originally，these clusters were handwrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading，“A nourishing lunch for a nickel.” Now，they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.Nearly 20，000 of these chocolate treats are made per hour in a factory in Nashville.

What else makes a Goo Goo so special？“In addition to it being the very firstever combination confection created，its shape also makes it quite unique，” says Beth Sachan，Goo Goo Clusters' senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big，imperfectly round mound of deliciousness！”

The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October，the biggest candyselling month of the year.About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers.

Additionally，a Goo Goosponsored race called the “Jog'n Hog” was held in Nashville onOctober 13.Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point.A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags.The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy's website，googoo.com.After the race，a scavenger hunt was held throughout the city.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个世纪以来一直受人们欢迎的巧克力食品——Goo Goo Clusters。文章涉及该产品的起源、发展和特点以及百年纪念活动。

【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters________.

A．are much better than other candies

B．look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars

C．have been popular to the customers

D．will be sold out by this Halloween

【2】What's the purpose of the sign according to this passage?

A．To draw more people's attention.

B．To encourage people to buy the clusters.

C．To make a large amount of money.

D．To persuade people to eat hard candies.

【3】The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of________．

A．its shape and deliciousness

B．its package and design

C．its weight and combination

【4】The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by________．

A．holding a race in Nashville

B．opening a lot of restaurants

C．giving away many gift certificates

D．offering specially designed desserts

【5】Where can we find this text?

A．In a magazine on diet.

B．In a textbook on history.

C．In a website on culture.

D．In a guidebook on tour.

【题目】上右图是江苏某科技产业园规划示意图。该科技产业园规划面积40平方千米。读图回答下列问题。

【1】该科技产业园的区位优势有 （ ）

A．靠近原料产地 B．邻近城区市场

C．生态环境优美 D．临空交通便捷

【2】与发展传统工业相比，该科技产业园对当地最大的积极影响是 （ ）

A．促进产业升级 B．减轻交通压力

C．缓解用地紧张 D．增加就业机会

【题目】读下表，据此回答下列问题。

我国北纬35°～40°之间大陆上四地的气候资料

【1】导致四地气候差异的主要因素是（ ）

A．纬度位置 B．海陆位置 C．海拔 D．洋流性质

【2】关于四地所在区域农业的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A．①地以冰雪融水灌溉为主 B．②地畜牧业比重高于种植业

C．③地以水田农业为主 D．①地农作物以小麦和青稞为主

【题目】A food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food.For example，a simple African food chain might consist of three parts：(1)trees and bushes；(2)giraffes; and(3)lions.Each link in a food chain is food for the next link.Food chains always start with plants and end with animals.

Plants are at the bottom of the food chain.Scientists call them producers，because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis(光合作用)．Animals，unlike plants，can't produce their own food.Instead，they must eat plants or other animals.This is why scientists call them consumers.

Consumer animals fall into three categories.Herbivores eat only plants.Carnivores eat only other animals.Omnivores eat both plants and animals.In addition to producers and consumers，there are also decomposers.These organisms，such as bacteria and fungi，feed on decaying matter.They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients.

Most food chains have only four or five links in them.As you go up a food chain，the amount of energy at each level diminishes，because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at that level.That is why it takes many plants，for example，to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion.

Most animals are part of many different food chains，because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs.All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web.Humans，for example，are at the center of a very complex food web，because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals.

【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以食物链为话题，分析说明了自然界中动植物相互依存的关系，并提出了食物链中的主体——食草动物、食肉动物和草肉皆食动物。

【1】Which of the following tells us the African food chain?

A．Trees，giraffes and lions live on one another.

B．Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes.

C．Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees.

D．Bushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes.

【2】In the second paragraph，the author is mainly to________．

A．emphasize the importance of the plants

B．compare the plants and the animals

C．present the scientists' different views

D．explain the producers and consumers

【3】The underlined word “diminishes”(in Paragraph 4)probably means________．

A．changes B．decreases

D．disappears D．increases

【4】Those that may lie in the centre of the food chain are______．

A．the omnivores B．the decomposers

C．the herbivores D．the carnivores

【5】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．The types of plants and animals

B．The differences among the living things

C．Three categories of the consumers

D．The food chain in the natural world