【题目】史学家司马迁在《史记》中记载，秦汉时期的长江中下游平原“地广人稀、饭稻羹鱼，或火耕而水耨……”农业经济远落后于黄河中下游地区，水网稠密成为交通阻隔。据此，回答下列各题。

【1】秦汉时期的长江中下游区域发展属于

A．初期阶段 B．成长阶段 C．转型阶段 D．再生阶段

【2】后来利用发达的水系发展航运业，长江下游变成了著名的“黄金水道”，这说明

A．地理环境对人类活动实际上没有影响

B．生产活动并不会对地理环境产生影响

C．地理环境对区域发展的影响因生产力水平而异

D．区域人地关系始终是协调一致的 [来

【题目】北京时间2016年8月6日7：00第31届夏季奥运会在巴西里约热内卢(22°54'S，43°12'W)隆重开幕，各国运动员在16天内进行了激烈角逐，各项比赛时间多集中在当地下午1：00至凌晨，我国中央电视台对体育赛事进行了全程转播。据此回答下列各题。

【1】

A. 18: 00-24; 00 B. 10: 00-20: 00 C. 0:00-11: 00 D. 12: 00-18: 00

【2】

A. 奥运会期间，里约热内卢正值冬季，天气寒冷

B. 奥运会期间，里约热内卢昼长夜短，且昼在变短

C. 奥运会期间，里约热内卢昼短夜长，且昼在变长

D. 奥运会闭幕时里约热内卢的正午太阳高度达到一年中最大值

【题目】青藏高原地区形成了我国独具特色的一大自然区，特殊的地理环境使得该地区人们的生产和生活同样独具特色。据此回答下列各题。

【1】青藏高寒区的农作物分布在河谷中的最主要自然因素是

A．河谷地区土壤肥沃 B．河谷地区人口稠密，劳动力多

C．河谷地区气温较高，热量条件较好 D．河谷地区有丰富的水源

【2】下列地理现象中，与青藏高原“高”、“寒”无关的是

A．雪山连绵，冰川广布 B．地热资源丰富

C．日照强，太阳能丰富 D．城镇多分布在海拔较低的河谷两岸

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017届河南省重点高中高三质监)Today I spent time 41 (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 42 (basic) been good to us. And we are very 43 (appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.

Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me, you are working daily on those goals. I work on my 44 (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 45 the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 46 (decide) to buy her first home. She was ready and had everything 47 (line) up. But during this time her father died and she had to move home 48 (help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, but she didn't give it up completely. And that's exactly 49 key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 50 .

【题目】B

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

＂Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was inteested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, ＂he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

【1】 When was Mandela arrested?

A. In 1963. B. In 1990.

C. When he refused to be a chief. D. When he became the president.

【2】If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ___________.

A. could have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life

C. could have been in a difficult situation D. would have been an excellent boxer

【3】Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A. Struggle is his life. B. Sports make his fame.

C. Fight for equal rights. D. A great fighter against the government.

【题目】我国的三大自然区各具特色，区域之间自然特征差异显著，并且影响到了人类的生产活动。据此完成下列各题。

【1】新疆瓜果特别甜，原因是

A．云量多，光照弱，有利于作物的光合作用

B．降水少，瓜果水分含量少，糖分高

C．晴天多，云量少，温差不大，有利于作物生长

D．昼夜温差大，营养物质消耗少，糖分积累多

【2】下列区域属于功能区的是

A．城市经济区 B．旱作农业区 C．方言区 D．东亚文化区

【题目】2016年4月17日，美国宇航局太阳动力学天文台拍摄到太阳表面出现强烈耀斑事件。据此回答下列各题。

【1】太阳外部大气层结构的三个层次从里到外依次是

A．光球、日冕、色球 B．日冕、色球、光球 C．光球、色球、日冕 D．日冕、光球、色球

【2】“耀斑”出现在太阳的

A．核部 B．光球层 C．色球层 D．日冕层

【3】太阳活动对地球的重大影响有

①使地球的温度升高很多

②干扰无线电短波通讯

③产生“磁暴”现象

④降水量异常变化

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

【题目】1994年3月，中国政府颁布了《中国21世纪议程——中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》。这是全球第一个国家级的《21世纪议程》。据此回答下列各题。

【1】目前，影响我国可持续发展的最大障碍是

A．长期存在的资源短缺 B．严重的环境问题

C．庞大的人口数量 D．不利的外部环境

【2】我国部分地区的下列措施中，符合可持续发展的是

A．在陡坡地区的耕地实行退耕还林

B．大规模改良草原发展林木生产

C．在塔里木地区大面积植树造林

D．使用材林的采伐量超过其生长速度

【题目】C

Last year, Phyllida Swift stood proudly for her graduation photo. However, in addition to her degree from Arts University Bournemouth, she had also been on her very own journey after her life changed significantly as a result of a car crash three years ago.

Ms Swift arrived in Ghana in July of that year. However, the bus she and 14 other volunteers were traveling in was involved in an accident. “I came around and felt my face was completely cut open,” she said.

Swift was treated in a Ghanian hospital and was later transferred to a hospital in the UK. She first saw the change in her face after the operation in Ghana. However, despite the shock people might expect Swift to feel, she quickly remembered there was more to life.

At the beginning, she covered her scar with make-up. After going back home to Chester for two months to recover where she rarely went out and just “existed”, Swift returned to school to begin her third year. She soon regained her confidence thanks to her friends who never looked at her differently.

Since graduating, Ms Swift has taken part in motivational speeches surrounding young people and body image.

“People walk around with scars, whether they are physical or mental. They are more willing to open up to me because they can see my physical scar and can see I’ve been through so much,” Swift said. It’s given her an insight into the struggles young people face in the world where everyone is trying to be perfect.

“Life is too short to sweat the small stuff. I’ll happily wear my scar with pride. It is a mark of what I have been through and a mark of being able to appreciate how lucky I am,” Ms Swift said.

【1】Why did Phyllida Swift go to Ghana?

A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit a university.

C. To do voluntary work. D. To receive medical treatment.

【2】 During the two months of recovery in Chester, Phyllida Swift .

A. spent most of her time staying at home

B. learned to use make-up to cover the scar

C. learned how to wear the scar with pride

D. returned to Arts University Bournemouth

【3】What does the underlined phrase“sweat the small stuff”in the last paragraph mean?

A. Deal with physical or mental scars.

B. Worry about unimportant things.

C. Wear make-up every day.

D. Gain further education.

【4】Which of the following words can best describe Phyllida Swift?

A. Reliable and generous. B. Peaceful and supporting.

C. Confident and easy-going. D. Optimistic and strong-willed.

【题目】根据《新疆哈密地区煤炭工业“十二五”——2020年区域发展规划》，哈密地区将围绕“疆电东送”“疆煤东运”战略，规划到2015年末煤炭产能超过1.5亿吨，到2020年煤炭产能超过3亿吨。据此回答下列各题。

【1】哈密地区提出“疆电东送”“疆煤东运”战略的主要优势条件是

A.丰富的煤炭资源 B.接近消费市场 C.交通条件 D.国家政策扶持

【2】目前，制约该战略实施的条件有

①交通运力不足，且运输距离远

②输电线路少，电网建设滞后

③我国的能源消费结构发生了重大变化

④由于产业结构的调整，东部沿海地区的能源需求量急剧减小

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④