【题目】2013年1月，北京仅有5天不是雾霾天，雾霾涉及我国中东部、东北及西南部分地区， 其中污染最为严重的京津冀区域，严重时PM2．5指数达到240到446之间，属六级严重污染。PM2．5是指大气中直径小于或等于2．5微米的顆粒物，2012年北京市开始启用卫星监测PM2．5的污染状况,。据此完成下列问题。

【1】北京市利用卫星监测，PM2．5的污染状况，采用的地理信息技术是（ ）

A．地理信息系统 B．遥感

C．全球定位系统 D．数字地球

【2】北京市减少雾霾天气，应采取的措施有（ ）

①减少居民外出 ②加强环境监测 ③使用清洁能源 ④推行节能减排

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】读三类工厂的相关资料，完成下列小题。

表1三类工厂的投入构成比较

【1】①类工厂最有可能是

A．汽车制造厂 B．面包厂

C．电子元件厂 D．甜菜榨糖厂

【2】进入21世纪以来，反映珠江三角洲地区工业投入构成转变的发展方向是

A．①→② B．②→③ C．③→① D．③→②

【题目】阅读理解。

When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

【1】What do we know about John?

A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.

B. He had few childhood playmates.

C. He received little love from his family.

D. He was envied by others in his childhood.

【2】Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.

A. a description of personal values and social values

B. an analysis of how work was related to competence

C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children

D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men

【3】Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.

A. recording the boys’ effort in school

B. evaluating the men’s mental health

C. comparing different sets of scores

D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability

【4】What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Quick to react

B. Having a thin edge

C. Clear and definite

D. sudden and rapid

【5】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. competent adults know more about love than work.

B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.

C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.

D. Independence is the key to one’s success.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。

【题目】北京市推出16种野草替代人工草坪增加绿地面积，减少了维护人工草坪景观需要使用的大量除草剂和化肥。同时，试点采用18种吸附PM2．5的植物，配置乔木、灌木和草搭配的绿化带。据此完成下列小题。

【1】与人工草坪相比，野草

A．更加美观整齐 B．减少灌溉用水量

C．破坏生态环境 D．易造成土壤污染

【2】吸附PM2．5能力强的绿化带应优先布局在

A．城市道路两侧 B．京密引水渠沿线

C．人口密集区域 D．郊野公园的绿地

【3】北京市绿化的做法符合可持续发展的

A．持续性原则 B．公平性原则

C．共同性原则 D．发展性原则

【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）阅读理解。

Do the exercise15 through 25,Give the different forms of the verbs on page50 of your French workbook. Read page12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and when you have finished that, don’t forget to fill the missing chemical symbols on the Periodic Table of Elements worksheet.

Homework is a major part of going to class, and it helps students grasp important concepts. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less painful.

First, be sure you understand the assignment. Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what is expected. It is much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later at night!

Second, use any extra time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study or get homework done. It is attractive to hang out with friends during study periods or unscheduled time, but the more work you can get done in school, the less you will have to do at night.

Third, pace yourself. If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy-homework day and it seems like you have got an assignment on every subject but gym and lunch, you will need to devote more time to homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.

【1】The first paragraph is probably ______.

A. examination items

B. a list of homework

C. some teacher training tasks

D. some learning methods

【2】What is the author’s attitude towards homework’s effect on students?

A. Opposing. B. Impatient.

C. Approving. D. Concerned.

【3】One way to reduce your burden of homework at night is to ______.

A. take part in studying teams

B. appeal for teachers’ aid at any time

C. focus full attention on teachers’ lecture

D. make full use of the time at school

【4】 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Why Students Should Do Homework

B. How to Make Homework Less Work

C. It is High Time Teachers Gave Less Homework

D. Who is to Blame for Children’ s Poor Eyesight

【题目】某地农民从优化产业结构入手，眼睛盯着城里人的餐桌找市场，变“咱种啥他吃啥”为“他吃啥咱种啥”，既丰富了城里人的菜篮子，又大大提高了农民的收入。据此完成下列小题。

【1】该地决定农业生产的类型和规模的主要因素是

A．交通运输 B．市场需求

C．国家政策和措施 D．自然环境的特殊性

【2】当地农民为了避免蔬菜和水果受到各种污染，并保护生态环境，生产中可采取的有效措施是

①采用无土栽培（水培法） ②使用绿肥等有机肥

③使用高效化肥　　　④使用农药防治虫害 ⑤采用生物防治害虫

A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤

【题目】中共十八大报告论述了“生态文明”，并提出“努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展。”据此完成下列问题。

【1】“建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展”的基础是（ ）

A．经济可持续发展 B．社会可持续发展

C．生态可持续发展 D．文化可持续发展

【2】下列人类活动中，符合“建设美丽中国、实现中华民族永续发展”理念的是（ ）

A．退耕还林还牧，合理利用土地资源

B．扩大地下水开采，满足城市发展需要

C．围湖造田，扩大农作物种植面积

D．全面关停重化工业，大力治理环境污染

【题目】（河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟）阅读理解。

Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.

Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.

Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy（含淀粉的）foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.

Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits （柑橘类水果).

Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.

Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets （佝偻病）. Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D. Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.

Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach （菠菜）.

Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.

B. One can not live without enough vitamins.

C. Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.

D. Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.

【2】 Women who wish to become mothers should take in ________.

A. vitamin A B. vitamin B-1

C. vitamin B-12 D. vitamin C

【3】What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?

A. Fish liver oil.

B. Ultraviolet light from the sun.

C. Fresh milk drunk by people.

D. Doing a certain amount of exercise.

【4】According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can ________.

A. make our eyesight better

B. help to stop bleeding

C. make our bones and teeth strong

D. help produce red blood cells

【题目】（广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研）阅读理解。

Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.

◆ 1. Travel and the Zika virus

If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.

◆ 2. Longer lines at security checkpoints

Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre-check.

◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland

EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.

【1】Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .

A．change their reservation B．change travel date

C．receive their refund D． change to a dearer route

【2】What do we know from Notice 2?

A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA.

B．Security checkpoints are not available.

C．Security check wastes a long time.

D．Pre-check can easily be done online.

【3】Compensation can be asked for when .

A．passengers refuse to board the plane

B．passengers’ trip is cancelled in advance

C．passengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours

D．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam

【题目】俗话说“民以食为天”,我们的食物主要来自于农业,农业关系到我们每个人的生活,请回答下列小题

【1】与“海南岛的三季稻、东南丘陵的茶树，河西走廊的粮棉”生产所对应的最主要的自然要素依次是

A．光热、土壤、水源

B．地形、水源、土壤

C．土壤、地形、光热

D．水源、地形、光热

【2】与长江中下游平原相比，我国西北地区农业生产的优势是

A．热量充足 B．太阳辐射强

C．水资源丰富 D．土壤肥沃