【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The holiday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. 【1】 However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control.

● Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. 【2】Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.

● Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than traveling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it is not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the Day of the holiday._ 【3】

● Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times._ 【4】Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.

●【5】 You can’t bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you are on the road, you can buy food at local groceriesto make your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.

A. Bring your own food.

B. Consider affordable accommodations.

C. Traveling by plane is not the best choice.

D. Plus, booking earlier can save you money.

E. For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.

F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.

G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.

【题目】读某年日本进口的主要工业原料百分比和当年日本主要产品占世界市场的百分比表，完成下列问题。

【1】表中内容能够充分说明

①日本工业原料主要靠进口　②日本经济实力强

③日本经济对外依赖性强　④日本人口少，国内市场十分狭小

A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④

【2】日本进口的工业原料与原料出口国之间的搭配，正确的是

A．石油—沙特阿拉伯 B．铁矿石—智利

C．煤炭—印度尼西亚 D．铜矿石—中国

【题目】目前生态城市是现代城市建设的新潮流，它以环境为中心，注重可持续发展，强调资源的高效低耗和生态优先等原则。回答下列问题。

【1】目前城市生态环境恶化的根本原因是

A．城市人口、工业的膨胀产生大量废物，超过了环境的自净能力

B．与城市地域结构模式不合理有关

C．与城市所在地形、气候、河流等自然因素不合适有关

D．城市环境是人类改造自然变化最大的地方，自净能力最强

【2】生态城市中心区面积最大的功能区最有可能是

A．绿地 B．工业区 C．交通区 D．住宅区

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes in your life, you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people．Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation．

1．Practice your speech before the big day．【1】 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people．If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards．This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience．

2．Remember why you've been invited to speak．If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role．The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise

【2】

3． Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 【3】

Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position．Knowing this may make you feel better．

4．【4】 What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general．If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause．If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people．

5．Keep eye contact with the crowd．【5】 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking．After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section．When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening．

A．A good memory is really helpful．

B．Show appreciation to your audience．

C．Mention your audience in your speech．

D．The more you have it memorized, the better．

E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech．

F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak．

G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear．

【题目】2013年中央一号文件提出，鼓励和支持承包土地向专此大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转。其中，“家庭农场”概念首次在中央一号文件中出现。家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力，从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营，并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。读上海松江家庭农场经营情况的部分资料， 回答下列问题。

【1】家庭农场在我国的出现和发展主要得益于

①工业化和城镇化的推进 ②交通运输的完善 ③农产品市场需求的变化 ④国家政策的扶持

A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①③④

【2】松江家庭农场的发展将导致该地

A．粮食作物品种调整 B．农业水利工程量减少

C．农业劳动力数量减少 D．非农用地面积减少

【题目】自20世纪90年代初，浙江温州的一些瓜农到海南岛承包土地，种植西瓜，产品销往全国各地。他们每年8月底到海南岛种西瓜，次年5月中旬返回温州。据此完成下列单选题。

【1】温州瓜农选择在海南岛种植西瓜，是因为海南岛(　　)

A. 西瓜品种优 B. 种植成本低

C. 种植利润高 D. 市场需求大

【2】温州瓜农每年5～8月离开海南岛，主要原因是此期间(　　)

A. 温州正值农忙季节 B. 海南岛不宜种植西瓜

C. 瓜地休耕以恢复肥力 D. 海南岛西瓜竞争力弱

【题目】2014年末，北京人口数为2151万。2015年3月，北京公布了“严控人口数量”的新目标：2020年人口数量控制在2300万以内，该人口数量主要是根据北京水资源的承载力计算出来的。据资料，回答下列各题。

【1】2020年的人口数量2300万是北京的

A．户籍人口数量 B．外来人口数量

C．人口合理容量 D．环境人口容量

【2】北京市为控制人口规模需要调整移出的产业为

①普通服装业 ②高新技术产业 ③文化创意产业 ④小商品批发产业

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Win a Debate Competition

Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(对手). 【1】The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.

【2】 This is very important. If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on, learn as much about it as you can. Research on it and then form opinions about it. Only if you know something in and out, will you be able to talk convincingly on it.

2. Be confident.

When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience, be sure of yourself. Along with the words, your body language, voice modulation (语调) and eye contact, will play a major part in your success in debating. 【3】3. Give real life examples.

While debating, make use of very simple language, which your audience can understand very easily. Give as many real examples as you can when making a point. 【4】Thus, the judges and audience will find you much more convincing.

4. Be descriptive.

To win any debate, there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of. The thing with us humans is that if we see something, we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear! 【5】Tell you point of view in such a way that they can actually “see” what you are saying. If you are somehow able to pull this off, there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate competition!

Follow the tips mentioned above, and with time, you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience.

A. Be well prepared.

B. Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents.

C. Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience.

D. So participate in as many debating contests as you can.

E. To prove your point, tell something you or someone else has personally experienced.

F. So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability.

G. Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.

【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品。主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。阅读资料回答下列问题。

【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是（ ）

A．地形和水源 B．交通和劳动力

C．市场和技术 D．气候和土壤

【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是（ ）

A．地形 B．气候 C．水源 D．土壤

【题目】“互联网+商业”即电商，作为一种新业态，对传统的第三产业产生了多方面影响。

【1】若干年前，某国际著名出版商利用互联网开办网上书店，消费者订购图书后，通过第三方支付平台付款即可。在网上书店购书不但方便，而且更加便宜。但网上书店也对某些企业产生不利影响，这些企业包括：

①实体书店 ②实体银行 ③电信公司 ④航空公司

A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②

【2】网上书店之所以便宜,部分原因是某些传统商业区位要素对网上书店影响变得很小，影响变小的要素主要是

①交通 ②人口 ③集聚 ④地价

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④