【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income — people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education【1】____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people | Less educated people | 【2】__________ educated people | |
Analysis of the 【3】_________ from the census | In 1990 | They could live for 75 years. | They could live to the age of 80. |
In 2000 | Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990. | They could live 【4】___________ to the age of 81.6. | |
In the past ten years | Their life expectancy remained 【5】__________. | They made gains in the length of their lives partly 【6】__________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all. | |
【7】 ____ of the research | People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes. | ||
Income is 【8】_________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to【9】_________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier. | |||
【10】_________ | Education is the key to better health. | ||
【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以在一定程度上反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列问题。
蔬菜食品类 | 日常用品类 | 服装衣饰类 | 家用电器类 | |
2001年出行的平均距离（km） | 1．43 | 2．32 | 6．43 | 5．94 |
2011年出行的平均距离（km） | 1．12 | 1．55 | 4．52 | 8．04 |
【1】该市居民购物出行空间距离最小的是蔬菜食品类，影响这类商品销售网点的主要区位因素是（ ）
A．地价 B．集聚 C．交通 D．市场
【2】该市居民服饰类购物出行空间距离的变化可能反映了（ ）
①服装销售网点增加 ②服装商场的通达性改善
③服装商场品种更多 ④大型服装商场外迁市郊
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
【3】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）
①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散
③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集
A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③