0  6  14  20  24  30  32  36  42  44  50  56  60  62  66  72  74  80  84  86  90  92  96  98  100  101  102  104  105  106  108  110  114  116  120  122  126  132  134  140  144  146  150  156  162  164  170  174  176  182  186  192  200  3002 

初中二年级下期历史半期试题

一 选择题(每小题2分,计40分)

1 1933年9月,蒋介石调集100万军队向革命根据地发动了第五次“围剿”,其中用50万兵力重点围攻(  )

A 中央革命根据地    B 湘鄂赣革命根据地

C 左右江革命根据地   D 川陕革命根据地

2 制定党的抗日民族抗日民族统一战线策略方针的会议是(  )

A 中共二大       B 瓦窑堡会议

C 遵义会议       D “八七”会议

3 揭开伟大的抗日民族解放战争序幕的是(  )

A 九一八事变      B 八一三事变

C 卢沟桥事变      D 一.二八事变

4 1938年,指挥徐州会战的中国第五战区司令长官是(  )

A 陈诚         B 卫立煌

C 阎锡山        D 李宗仁

5 东北抗日联军的领导人没有(  )

A  蔡廷锴        B  杨靖宇

C 周宝中        D 赵尚志

6 汪精卫在南京成立伪国民政府是在(  )

A 1938年10月         B 1940年3月

C  1938年12月                  D  1939年4月

7 挽诗“千古奇冤,江南一叶,同室操戈,相煎何急”的 作者是(  )

A 毛泽东            B  刘少奇

C 周恩来            D 陈 毅

8 中国的抗日战争正式结束于(  )

A 1945年8月9日        B 1945年8月15日

C 1945年9月3日        D 1945年9月2日

9 毛泽东到重庆谈判的目的是(  )

A 争取和平,揭露反对派的阴谋   

B 争取政权和人民军队的合法地位

C 国共双方签订停战协定

D 共商召开政治协商会议

10 1946年6月,全国性内战开始的标志是国民党大举进攻(  )

A 陕甘宁边区           B 中原解放区

C 山东解放区           D 山东莱芜地区

11 国统区人民民主运动新高潮运动的标志是(  )

A 台湾爆发了“二二八”起义    

B “反饥饿、反内战、反迫害”示威游行

C 抗议美军暴行在全国各地展开

D  城市饥民掀起了“抢米”风潮

12 国民党统治在大陆覆灭的标志是人民解放军解放了(  )

A 北平           B 天津

C 沈阳           D 南京

13 我国小学六年、中学六年、大学四至六年的新学制颁布于(  )

A 北洋军阀统治时期     B 清朝末年

C 南京国民政府统治时期   D  抗日战争时期

14 1931年,我国摄制的第一部有声故事片是(  )

A  《渔光曲》        B 《患难夫妻》

C 《歌女红牡丹》      D 《万家灯火》

15 1949年3月,在河北平山县西柏坡村举行的会议是(  )

A 中共三大         B 瓦窑堡会议

C 中共七届二中全会     D 洛川会议

16 海南岛解放的时间是(  )

A 1947年          B 1948年

C 1949年          D  1950年

17 中华人民共和国第一任国家主席是(  )

A 毛泽东              B  周恩来

C 刘少奇              D 朱 德

18 造成我国三年严重困难时期的原因没有的是(  )

A “大跃进”、人民公社化等“左”倾错误

B  粮食和副食品严重缺乏

C 连续三年的自然灾害

D  苏联政府片面撕毁合同、撤走专家

19 1938年10月,日本侵占武汉、广州后,中国进入了抗日战争的(  )

A 准备阶段             B 防御阶段

C 相持阶段             D 反攻阶段

20 决定把毛泽东思想作为全党的指导思想的会议是(  )

A 中共一大             B 中共二大

C 中共三大             D中共七大

试题详情

高二化学必修课10月考试卷(海水中的化学物质)

 

注意:1、本试卷用到的数据有:

 

2、请将第一部分的选择题答案填涂在答题卡上,答在其它地方均无效。在第二部分规定的地方写上班级、姓名和考试号,第一部分不要上交,第二部分要上交。

 

第一部分

试题详情

化学实验专题复习

教学目标要求分析

试题详情

广东新课标2007年高考数学解答题专项训练

翱翔高考网 www.gao-kao.com

1.甲、乙两人进行乒乓球决赛, 采取五局三胜制, 即如果甲或乙无论谁胜了三局, 比赛宣告结束, 胜三局者为冠军. 假定每局甲获胜的概率是, 乙获胜的概率是, 试求:

(1)比赛以甲3胜1败获冠军的概率;    

(2)比赛以乙3胜2败获冠军的概率.

2.二次函数fx)满足f(0)=1.

(1)求fx)的解析式;

(2)在区间上,y= fx)的图象恒在y=2x+m的图象上方,试确定实数m的范围.

3.已知直三棱柱ABC―A1B1C1中,ACB=AA1=2,D是AB的中点。

(1)求证:CD平面ABB1A1

(2)求二面角D―A1C―A的大小;

(3)求点C1到平面A1CD的距离。

4.已知数列为等比数列,且各项为正数,公比不等于1, 另一数列满足:

(1)求证: 数列为等差数列,并求数列的通项公式;

(2)是否存在最小的正整数N, 使得时, 恒有? 若存在求出相应的N; 若不存在, 请说明理由.

5.已知三点,其中a为大于零的常数, t为参数, 平面内动点M满足: , 且

(1)求动点M的轨迹方程;

(2)若动点M的轨迹在x轴上方的部分与圆心在C,半经为4的圆相交两点S、T,求证: C落在以S、T为焦点过F的椭圆上.

6已知函数

       (1)将f(x)写成的形式,并求其图象对称中心的横坐标;

(2)如果△ABC的三边a、b、c满足b2=ac,且边b所对的角为x,试求x的范围及此时函数f(x)的值域

.7.已知函数f (x) 和g (x)的图象关于原点对称,且f (x) =x+2x.

(1)求函数g (x) 的解析式

(2)解不等式g (x) ≥ f (x) -?x-1?

(3)若h(x)=g (x) -f (x)+1在〔-1,1〕上是增函数,求实数 的取值范围。

8.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中AB=AC=AA1=3a,BC=2a,D是BC的中点,F是C1C上一点,且CF=2a.

(1)求证:B1F⊥平面ADF;

(2)求平面ADF与平面AA1B1B所成角的正弦值.

9.已知椭圆的一条准线方程是其左、右顶点分别是A、B;双曲线的一条渐近线方程为3x-5y=0.

(1)求椭圆C1的方程及双曲线C2的离心率;

(2)在第一象限内取双曲线C2上一点P,连结AP交椭圆C1于点M,连结PB并延长交椭圆C1于点N,若. 求证:

10.已知定义在R上的单调函数,当<0时,>1,且对任意的实数∈R,有=,

(1)求,并写出适合条件的函数的一个解析式;

(2)数列满足

①求通项公式的表达式;

②令试比较的大小,并加以证明;

③当a>1时,不等式对于不小2的正整数恒成立,求的取值范围。

11.已知向量在区间(-1,1)上是增函数,求t的取值范围.

12.已知函数a,b为常数)且方程f(x)-x+12=0有两个实根为x1=3, x2=4.(1)求函数f(x)的解析式;

(2)设k>1,解关于x的不等式;.

13.甲、乙两人各射击一次,击中目标的概率分别是.假设两人射击是否击中目标,相互之间没有影响;每次射击是否击中目标,相互之间没有影响.

(1)求甲射击4次,至少1次未击中目标的概率;

(2)求两人各射击4次,甲恰好击中目标2次且乙恰好击中目标3次的概率;

(3)假设某人连续2次未击中目标,则停止射击.问:乙恰好射击5次后,被中止射击的概率是多少?

14.如图,在三棱锥PABC中,ABBCABBCkPA,点OD分别是ACPC的中点,OP⊥底面ABC

(1)当k时,求直线PA与平面PBC所成角的大小;

(2)当k取何值时,O在平面PBC内的射影恰好为△PBC的重心?

15.已知椭圆的中心为坐标原点O,焦点在轴上,斜率为1且过椭圆右焦点F的直线交椭圆于A、B两点,共线。

(1)求椭圆的离心率;

(2)设M为椭圆上任意一点,且,证明为定值。

16.设函数的图像的一条对称轴是直线

(1)求

(2)求函数的单调增区间;

(3)写出函数的图像怎样由函数的图像变换而得到。

17.甲、乙两队进行一场排球比赛,根据以往经验,单局比赛甲队胜乙队的概率为0.6。本场比赛采用五局三胜制,即先胜三局的队获胜,比赛结束。设各局比赛相互间没有影响,求:

(1)前三局比赛甲队领先的概率;

(2)本场比赛乙队以3:2取胜的概率。(精确到0.001)

18.已知数列的首项项和为,且

(1)证明数列是等比数列;

(2)令,求函数在点处的导数;

并比较的大小.

19.已知四棱锥P-ABCD的底面为直角梯形,AB∥DC,底面ABCD,且PA=AD=DC=AB=1,M是PB的中点。

(1)证明:面PAD⊥面PCD;

(2)求AC与PB所成的角;

(3)求面AMC与面BMC所成二面角的大小。

20.已知中心在原点的双曲线C的右焦点为(2,0),右顶点为

(1)求双曲线C的方程;

(2)若直线l:与双曲线C恒有两个不同的交点A和B,且(其中O为原点),求k的取值范围。

21.射击运动员在双项飞碟比赛中,每轮比赛连续发射两枪,种两个飞靶得2分,种一个飞靶得1分,不种飞靶得0分,某射击运动员在每轮比赛连续发射两枪时,第一枪命中率为,第二枪命中率为, 该运动员如进行2轮比赛,求:

(1)该运动员得4分的概率为多少?

(2)该运动员得几分的概率为最大?并说明你的理由。

22如图,P为双曲线a,b为正常数)上任一点,过P点作直线分别与双曲线的两渐近线相交于AB两点.若 =-2

(1)求证:AB两点的横坐标之积为常数;

(2)求△AOB的面积(其中O为原点)。

a11    a12   a13  … a1n

a21      a22   a23 a2n

…    …   …  … …

a n1    a n2   a n a n n

(1)求公比q的值 ;

(2)求的值 ;

(3)记第k行各项和为,求A1、A2 的通项公式.

24.设函数的最小值大于3,求实数的取值范围.

25.设函数,已知不论为何实数,恒有,f(2-cos)≥0,对于正数数列,其前项和,(),

(1)求的值;  

(2)求数列的通项公式;

(3)问是否存在等比数列,使得对于一切正整数都成立?证明你的结论

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

湖南祁东鼎兴补习学校2006-2007届高三九月月考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷 (三部分, 共115分)

翱翔高考网 www.gao-kao.com

第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)

第一节    (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?

A. See a film.       

B. Go to a concert.

C. Do some shopping.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

       A. In an office.

       B. In a hotel.

       C. In a bedroom.

3. What time is it now?

       A. 2:30.         B. 2:20.         C. 2:10.

4. What did the man buy yesterday?

       A. Shirts.       B. Shoes.        C. Trousers

5. What does the man suggest the woman do?

       A. Study at home.

       B. Go to school.

       C. Come back early.

 

第二节    (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6第7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

       A. Clerk and guest.

       B. Nurse and patient.

       C. Manager and secretary.

7. What can we learn from this conversation?

       A. The man can’t smoke in the office.

       B. The man’s living-room is full of smoke.

       C. The man can’t get a non-smoking room.

 

请听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why is the man sleeping on the job?

       A. He has to work late.

       B. He has to get up early.

       C. He has a busy social life.

9. How did the man probably go to work in the past?

       A. By bus.     B. By train.   

C. By motorbike.

10. How long does it take the man to go to work now?

       A. About two hours.

       B. About one hour.

       C. About 15 minutes.

 

请听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Where is the woman probably speaking?

       A. In a changing room.

       B. At a school café.

       C. At an information desk.

12. When can the man swim in the afternoon?

       A. From one to three.

       B. From three to five.

       C. From five to seven.

13. What would the man like to play?

       A. Tennis.       B. Football.

       C. Basketball.

 

请听第9段材料,回答第14至第17三个小题。

14. Why did the couple leave?

       A. They got their concert tickets.

       B. They felt angry with the woman.

       C. They didn’t want to wait any longer.

15. How soon will the ticket office be closed?

       A. In one hour.

       B. In two hours.

       C. In three hours.

16. What do we know about the woman?

       A. She quarreled with the man.

       B. She is writing for her friend.

       C. She has moved up only a little.

17. What can we learn about the man?

       A. He is willing to wait.

       B. He is pleased to see the woman.

       C. He is disappointed about his phone order.

 

第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)

听下面一段材料,将第18至第20三小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

 

BRIGHTON TOURIST INFORMATION OFFICE

Working hours

(Mon.-Fri.): 9:00a.m. to 6:00p.m.

Information on: hotels, restaurants & 18.

_______________ in the city

City tours: from Churchill Square, around 19. ________________

Tours cost: £5.00

Tickets from: 20. _________________

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

 

21. The captain urged that the mission _____ before dark.  

     A. must be finished              B. be finished

     C. ought to be finished          D. was finished

22. --“ The door was open .”                                               

     -- “It______open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.”

     A. can’t be                    B. mustn’t be

     C. can’t have been              D. mustn’t have been

23. ---Will you lend me some pepper?

----Sorry, mine________

A. were used up                        B. ran out

C. has been run out                      D. has given out

24. As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _______              

succeed in the coming English speech competition..

     A. has he           B. does he           C. will he         D. he will

25. So far, he must have achieved his goal, _________?                           

 A. mustn’t he        B. didn’t he C. hasn’t he       D. doesn’t he

26. So many model League members ________ the lead, we had no_______ winning victories one after another.                                                    

   A. taking; trouble        B. take; difficulty   C. took ; troubles   D. taking; difficult

27. In 1778, Banks was elected ________president of _______Royal Society, ________position he held for 42 years

A. /, /, a        B. /, the, a           C. the, /, a           D. the, the, the

  28 .--- How can I wake up so early?

  ---- Set the alarm at 5:00 am, _______ you will make it.

  A. and           B. but           C. or            D.  so

29. In 1942,Columbus and his crew arrived _______was so-called the New World by the westerners.

 A . what          B. in what        C. where        D. in which

30 ---Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting ?

  ---You make_______.  _______day is all the same to me.

 A. one ;One         B. it; Any         C. that; Some         D. this; Another

31 .The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

 A. causing      B. being caused      C. to have caused       D. to be caused

32 .Perseverance is a kind of quality----and that is ________it takes to do everything well.

 A. why          B. that            C. what           D. which

33 .They would rather spend time_______ than ________ in the street.

 A. read; wander                      B. reading; wandering       

 C. reading; to wandering               D. reading; wander

34 . ?Oh, dear! Mary  knocked over her coffee cup. It went right over       keyboard.

?She shouldn’t put drinks so near        computer.

A. the; /         B. the; a           C. a; /             D. a; a

35 .Is this TV set________ you wish to have_________?

 A. the one; repaired   B. which; it repaired    C. the one; it repaired   D. which; repaired

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Don and his 11-year-old son, Aaron, love basketball. For Aaron’s birthday last October, Don decided to drive him to Cincinnati, more than two hours’  36  , for the first   37   of the World Series. They had no tickets but hoped to buy a   38   from scalpers (票贩子).

After arriving, they walked in the streets for two hours, carrying a   39   that said, “We need two tickets.” There were a lot of scalpers but the   40   ticket was $ 175. They were   41   to leave when a man stopped them. He   42   out two tickets and handed them to the father. “How much do you want?” “No charge.” Said the man, “  43   the game .”

When asked later, the man   44  , “I was working for Joe, who hadn’t   45   a World Series in 16 years. But he was   46   and couldn’t make it this time .So he told me to give the two tickets

  47  . The only   48   he set was to give the tickets to people I thought would be worthy. A lot of people looked   49   they might just take the tickets and   50   them. Then I saw you. You seemed very   51   and you made me   52   my dad and me when I was a child. I would have died to go to a World Series game with my father. But I never did.”

How   53   it was to Don and his son! Here is what Don said, “It’s the most memorable thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the game and said, ‘I can’t   54   this.’ We’ll never forget   55  .”

36.A.way                    B.away                   C.distance               D.beyond

37.A.game                 B.show                   C.exhibition            D.sport

38.A.ticket                 B.bill                     C.pair                    D.card

39.A.letter                  B.newspaper           C.sign                    D.book

40.A.best                    B.cheapest              C.worst                  D.most expensive

41.A.able                    B.glad                    C.willing                D.about

42.A.gave                  B.turned                 C.sent                    D.pulled

43.A.Enjoy                 B.Join                    C.Look                   D.Play

44.A.explained           B.continued           C.added                 D.repeated

45.A.seen                   B.missed                C.been to               D.gone to

46.A.kind                   B.free                    C.well                   D.ill

47.A.up                     B.in                      C.away                  D.off

48.A.ticket                 B.game                  C.rule                    D.example

49.A.if                       B.as if                   C.though               D.even though

50.A.use                    B.get                     C.send                   D.sell

51.A.happy                B.anxious              C.shy                    D.excited

52.A.realize                B.recognize            C.know about         D.think of

53.A.proud                 B.necessary            C.fortunate            D.difficult

54.A.believe               B.see                     C.think                  D.do

55.A.the game            B.Joe                    C.that night            D.the players

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项)

A

London―Big Ben, the landmark London clock renowned for its accuracy and chime(钟声), stopped ticking for 90 minutes, an engineer said Saturday.

Officials do not know why the 147-year-old clock on the banks of the River Thames stopped at 10:07 pm on Friday. It resumed keeping time, but stalled again at 10:20 pm and remained still for about 90 minutes before starting up again, a spokeswoman for the House of Commons said.

There has been speculation(推测) that a recent period of hot weather may have been to blame. Temperatures in London reached 90ㄈ on Saturday, and forecasts called it England’s hottest day in May since 1953.

Big Ben, which is operated by the Palace of West-minister, survived attacks by German Luftwaffe bombers during World War Two, continuing to mark the time to within 1.5 seconds of Greenwich Mean Time.

However, the clock has experienced occasional problems. In 1962, snow caused the clock to ring in the New Year 10 minutes late. In 1976, the clock stopped on April 30, 1997, and once more three weeks later.

Big Ben is actually the clock’s 13-ton bell, which was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the British commissioner of works at the time the clock was built.

The official name for the Gothic tower holding Big Ben is St. Stephen’s Tower. Standing 315 feet tall, it was completed in 1858 after an 1834 fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminister.

56. What does the underlined word “resumed’ (in paragraph 2) mean?

 A. stopped something from happening      B. Went on doing something

 C. stopped because there is not enough power to keep it going

 D. started doing something again after stopping

57. How many occasional problems has Big Ben experienced so far?

 A. 3.            B. 4.            C. 5.              D. 6.

57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

 A. Big Ben was known only for its accuracy.

 B. Big Ben also stopped because of the hot weather on April 30, 1997.

 C. German Luftwaffe bombers didn’t destroy Big Ben during World War Two.

 D. An 1834 fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminister including Big Ben.

58. Which is the best title for the passage?

 A. Hot weather is to blame

 B. London’s Big Ben mysteriously stops ticking

 C. The history of Big Ben

 D. Big Ben has experienced occasional problems

                                     B

What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools, perhaps you are a poor speller or can’t add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

60. What is the passage mainly about?

 A. The significance of working hard at school.

 B. The direct and indirect value of school work.

 C. How to face one’s weakness.

 D. Choosing a career according to one’s strong points.

61. According to the passage, doing a part-time job as a student _______.

 A. can help afford one’s education

 B. is a good way to practice skills learnt in school

 C. can help you to prepare for future work

 D. is a waste of time that could have been spent on study

62. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he _______.

 A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities

 B. will be regretful about his bad results

 C. may also do well in his future work

 D. should restart his study in school

63. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in paragraph 3) probably means “_______”.

 A. be clumsy at doing things                B. be skillful in doing things

 C. don’t have interest in certain things        D. be easily bored in doing things

C

   Happiness, rather than working hard, is the key to success, according to research published yesterday. Cheerfu1 peop1e are more 1ikely to try new things and challenge(挑战) themselves, which strengthens their good emotion and leads to success in work,good relationships and strong health,say psychologists(心理学家).

   The findings suggest that happiness is not a “ feel-good” luxury(奢侈品),but is necessary for people’s well-being. What is more, happiness can also reach an entire nation,with people in” happy” nations being more likely to help others.

 

 The link between happiness and success was studied by a team from the University of California Riverside,led by Professor Sonja Lyubomirsky.

   First, they examined questionnaires that ask peop1e about their 1ives. “ For example, they show that happy people are likely to earn higher incomes” said Lyubomirsky. Having established the link,they wanted to discover the cause.

   “Almost always it has been taken for granted that things that connect closely to happiness are the causes of happiness,but it could be just the opposite that those things are likely to be caused by happiness,” said Professor Ed Diener from the University of Illinois,another author on the paper.

   “ There was strong evidence that happiness leads people to be more sociable,more generous and more productive at work,to make more money,and to have stronger immune(免疫)systems,”said Lyubomirsky.

   The research shows that while success can put a spring in someone’s step,peop1e need happiness in the first place to achieve success.

   According to the study, around 4 out of 5 people in modern industrialized nations arc happy at any one time.

   Success was not just about earning lots of money. “ We describe success as having the things that culture or society values,whether it be friends,close family, money and income,or long life,”said Diener.

    However,sorrowful people arc not predetermined to lead a life of failure.

64. In this passage,which of the following viewpoints does Professor Lyubomirsky state?

  A. People in less happy countries are more likely to help others.

  B. Things connected to happiness are brought about by happiness.

  C. Happiness results in richer and healthier people.

  D. Success means possessing things that a cu1ture or society thinks highly of.

65. The underlined phrase “ put a spring in someone’s step” means          .

  A. put you in good spirits            B. put spring water on your feet

  C. have a pleasant walk in spring      D. step into a cheerful spring

66. According to the passage,which of the following is true?

  A. People arc happy because they earn more money.

  B. People earn more money because they are happy.

  C. Working hard is important for being successful.

  D. We can do whatever we like as 1ong as we feel happy.

67. We can infer from the passage that          .

  A. fee1ing good is a cause and not an effect of achievement

  B. our life would be a failure if we were not happy

  C. happiness is just a personal problem

D

  

For some scientists, every day is Groundhog Day. But these researchers aren’t looking for a shadow. They’re trying to figure out how groundhogs each year put themselves into a state of nearly being dead. Body temperature quickly goes down, metabolism(新陈代谢) nearly shuts down, and heart rate slows to something nearly dead. Something changes these normally warm-blooded animals into cool balls.

  But what? The answers could have deep implications(暗示) for humans . Explaining the mystery of hibernation(冬眠) is necessary for the attractive deep-space travel. If future generations are to stand an interplanetary journey(星际旅行), researchers must learn how to use animal-like hibernation . More immediately ,scientists believe the secrets of hibernation could drive great advances  in stroke(中风) treatment, injury survival and even weight control.

  “Why is it that this animal can eat like persons who are fat for several months and then shut off for a number of months?” asked Gregory Florant. He studies groundhogs, trying to understand how their energy regulation can change so greatly.

  Contrary to popular ideas, hibernating animals don’t sleep for the winter and wake up in the spring. Hibernation is not sleep. An animal will periodically wake and then go back down into a state known as torpor(蛰伏). The particular mark of hibernation is a great rise and fall in metabolism ?wild swings (突然转变) in body temperature and blood flow that a person could not stand..

  Since so many different mammals can hibernate, scientists believe the ability for human to survive similar changes of metabolism is probably buried in the genetic code, which remains a mystery. “ We are mammals, therefore we share genes with other mammals that can do this ,” Dr. Florant said. “We haven’t discovered what genes are directly involved.”

  But researchers have recently gained some important breakthroughs about the process.

68. According to the passage, “groundhogs” should be ________ .

A. a kind of bird                    B. cold-blooded animals 

C. animals able to hibernate         D. a kind of snake                                               

69.According to the passage ,when groundhogs are hibernating, they ______ .

  A. will experience great energy regulation changes

  B. can still fly freely together

  C. must change some genes in their bodies

  D. will completely shut down their metabolism

70. Finding out the secrets of hibernation is important for interplanetary journey

 

because travelers probably _______ .

  A. can change their body temperature            B. can control their blood flow

C. can stand temperature changes in space       D. don’t need to carry much food

71. Which of the following would follow the last paragraph?

  A. The environment for hibernating animals   B. The recent discovery about hibernation

  C. The process of hibernating              D. The recent discovery of space travel

E

Seeing may be believing,but hearing a sound first may help your sense of sight,according to results of a new study.

   Researchers at the University of California of San Diego report that people were more accurate at noticing a flash of light when a sound was produced at the same place immediately before the light flashed.

   “We used a loud sound to catch our participants’(受试者)attention” one of the study’s authors, Dr McDonald, said in an article.  During some experiments, the sound occurred at the same location as the flash of light,while at other times it was produced on the opposite side of participants’ field of sight. The 33 participants in the study were more accurate at noticing the flash of light when the sound occurred on the same side,suggesting that sound can help direct visual(视觉的)attention.

   According to McDonald, his research team plans to continue studying the relationship between sight and sound. It will be interesting to see, he said,what happens to the ability to pay attention when one of the sense does not work as well as it should,as in a person who is blind of has hearing problems.

   McDonald also noted that research into the relationship between sight and sound could affect the way we 1ook at peop1e with attention disorder. Traditionally,these people together are considered to have attention prob1em,but in some people the problem may be caused by hearing or sight deficits(缺陷).

   “ It could be possible that they cou1d have a deficit in one sense or another,or in relating sight and sound together,” McDonald said. Research into this area may lead to better treatment for people who have a hard time paying attention. It may be a good idea to take into consideration the relationship between sound and sight when designing warning signals,such as for an airplane pilot.

72. By saying “ Seeing may be believing” ,the writer is suggesting that          .

   A. there is a relationship between hearing and seeing

   B. the saying has some influence on their research

   C. you should read the research findings in this article

   D. you should visit the laboratory in person

73. One question the research team wants to study is how           .

   A. to deal with people’s hearing problems

   B. to improve pilots’ attention during flight

   C. people with hearing or sight deficits can improve their attention

   D. hearing or sight deficits affect people’s ability to pay attention

74. McDonald believes that the study of the relationship between sight and sound will        .

   A. have practical values for medical doctors and pilots

   B. help change the well-being of medical doctors

   C. prevent people from having hearing or sight problem

   D. help to improve people’s eyesight

75. Which is the best title for the passage?

   A. A cure for people with hearing problems.

   B. The study of people’s attention.

   C Sound helps to improves people’s attention.

   D. Sound helps to notice the flash of light.

 

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 填空(共10小题上,每小题1分,满分10分)

短文阅读,根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。

Accidents happen , but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we should do all we can to prevent them from happening again.

Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India

An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl isocyanate, which is used to make pesticides. The gas formed a cloud that killed 2,500 people; another 50,100, 000 people became ill. Trees and plants and plants in the area became yellow and brittle. The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it.

Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S.

On March 24,1989,11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valldez when its hull hit a reef and tore open. The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided.

Chernobyl, April 1986,USSR

At 1:23 A. M. on Saturday, April 26,1986m the reactor blew at the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air. Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning. Still at risk are 135,000people from the 179 villages within20 miles of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated. Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event.

Love Canal, 1953,New York, U.S.

Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants. Beginning in 1947, Chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal. The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year. A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer. The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects. Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned. Today, the town has be partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to area.

   76  

Country

   77  

Bhopal chemical leak

   78  

a    79    failure

   80    spill

U. S

   81  

Nuclear radioactive material leak

   82  

   83  

   84    

U.S

   85 

 from chemical plants

第二节:书面表达(25分)


假定你是王华,你收到一位英籍朋友---彼得的来信,他在信中请你介绍一下中国人欢度春节(the Spring Festival)的情况。请根据下面的提示给他回信。
内容包括:时间、地点、人物、活动。(如:除夕全家人欢聚、包饺子、守夜、燃放烟花爆竹、收看春节联欢晚会、逛庙会
注意:信的开头、结尾已为你写好; 词数:100字左右。参考词汇:烟花爆竹 fireworks and crackers; 庙会 temple fair; 春节联欢晚会 Spring Festival Eve Variety Show
Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your letter. Now I'm telling you everything I know about how Chinese people usually spend the Spring Festival.
________________________________________________
Of course Chinese people spend the festival variously from place to place. If needed, I'll tell you more about it.


Best wishes.
Yours ever,
Wang Hua

 

1-17 CBABC/ ACBCA/ CBACB/ CA 18.museums 19. the city center/ historic centre  20. the bus driver

21~25 BCDCC     26~30 AB A B B   D C B B A

36~40 CACCB       41~45 DDAAB      46~50 DCCBD      51~55 BDCAB

56-59 DCCB   60-63 DCCA   64-65CA  66-75. BACAD BADAC

One possible version:

It is a custom for all members of each family, married and unmarried, to gather at their parents' house to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Adults in the family all work together to make a special kind of Chinese foodjiaozi, while small children play about in the house, or watch the Spring Festival Eve Variety Show on TV. When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin to explode here and there, which usually lasts for hours. Then a special meal of jiaozi starts and the whole family stay up for the night, chatting and playing games.

During the next few days, quite a lot of people visit Chinese temple fairs, which are quite like carnivals in the West. Some families go to places of interest for a visit throughout the country.

 

试题详情

化学计算专题二(混合物计算)

1.  取一根镁条置于坩埚内点燃,得到氧化镁和氮化镁混合物的总质量为0.470g冷却后加入足量水,将反应产物加热蒸于并的烧,得到的氧化镁质量为0.486 g
(1)写出氮化镁与水反应生成氢氧化镁和氨的化学方程式。
(2)计算燃烧所得混合物中氮化镁的质量分数。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

2. 取一定量的Na2CO3、NaHCO3和Na2SO4混合物与250mL 1.00mol?L-1过量盐酸反应,生成    2.016L CO2(标准状况),然后加入500mL 0.100mol?L-1Ba(OH)2溶液,得到沉淀的质量为2.33g,溶液中过量的碱用10.0mL 1.00ml?L-1盐酸恰好完全中和。计算混合物中各物质的质量。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.取50.0毫升Na2CO3和Na2SO4的混和溶液,加入过量BaCI2溶液后得到14.51克白色沉  淀,用过量稀硝酸处理后沉淀量减少到4.66克,并有气体放出.试计算:

(1)原混和溶液中Na2CO3和Na2SO4的摩尔浓度;

(2)产生的气体在标准状况下的体积.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5(10分)某碱金属元素的两种碳酸盐组成的混合物样品6.14 g,加水溶解后,取所得溶液的十分之一,向其中缓缓加入一定浓度的稀盐酸,并同时记录放出CO2的体积(标准状况下)和消耗稀盐酸的体积,得到下图所示的曲线。

试计算:

(1)混合物中碳元素的质量分数。

(2)确定这两种碳酸盐的化学式。

(3)所滴加盐酸的物质的量浓度。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. 常温下,一种烷烃A和一种单烯烃B组成混和气体,A或B分子最多只含有4个碳原子,且B分子的碳原子数比A分子的多.

(1)将1升该混和气体充分燃烧,在同温同压下得到2.5升CO2气体.试推断原混和气体中A和B所有可能的组合及其体积比,并将结果填入下表:

组合编号

A的分子式

B的分子式

A和B的体积比(VA:VB

 

 

 

 

 

(2)120℃时取1该混和气体与9氧气混和,充分燃烧后,当恢复到120℃和燃烧前的压强时,体积增大6.25%.试通过计算确定A和B的分子式。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

   江苏省淮安市2006年中等学校招生文化统一考试

欢迎你参加中考,祝你取得好成绩!请先看清以下几点注意事项:

   1.本卷分三部分,共10页,满分130分。考试时间150分钟。

   2.答本卷前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚;用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在本试卷上,写在本试卷外无效。

   3.请将各题的答案写在相应的位置。

   一(20分)

   1.请你给下面这段话中的两个加点字注音,并改正这段话中的两个错别字。(4分)

   起点如天色破晓的绯红,微微晨曦点染着气象万千的苍穹;起点如大江大河的源头,涓涓细流孕育着一泄千里的波涛。起点之美,起点之力,必将激发你永往直前的斗志,百折不挠地完成每一份人生的答卷。

   注音:穹 折

   改错: 应改为 应改为

   2.下面的一段文字中共有三处画线句,其中两处有语病。请先将病句找出来,然后逐一修

   改。(可以添加、删除或更换词语,但不得改变原句所表达的意思。)(4分)

   ①四水穿城、河湖交错的淮安,是一块“漂浮在水上的土地”,有“水乡”之誉。淮安的水资源虽然丰富,但是在珍惜、保护和利用方面也存在着隐忧。②因此,珍惜、保护和利用好水资源成了眼下的当务之急。③为实现可持续发展,努力构建“人水和谐”,我们应该从自身做起,从现在做起,从节水做起。

   修改一:

   修改二:

   3.初中三年,你一定阅读了不少文学名著吧。请从下面备选的人物和故事中,选择相关联的一组,概述所选故事的主要情节。不超过60个字。(3分)

   备选人物:鲁达 孙悟空 晁盖 诸葛亮

   备选故事:三打白骨精 智取生辰纲 拳打镇关西 草船借箭

  

  

  

  

  

   4.请根据下面的情境,发表你的看法。(3分)

   在淮安市繁华的商业中心淮海广场上,有一座名为“江淮明珠”的球形雕塑。这座雕塑体现了淮安的区域特点,是淮安城区的一大景观。最近,有人建议用周恩来总理塑像代替这座雕塑,引起了热烈的反响。

   对这一建议,有人赞同,有人反对。某报记者就此采访了你。

   记者:同学,你好!我是某报记者。最近,有人建议“用周恩来总理塑像代替‘江淮明珠’球形雕塑”,请问你是否赞同?

   同学:

   记者:请你说说理由。

   同学:第一,

  

  

   第二,

  

   记者:谢谢你,再见!

   5.诗、文名句填空。(共6分,每题1分。请注意:①~⑤题为必答题;⑥~⑧题为选答题,从中任选一题作答,若回答两题或三题,只批阅最前的一道题。)

   必答题:

   ①今夜月明人尽望, ?(王建《十五夜望月》)

   ② ,天涯若比邻。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》)

   ③落红不是无情物, 。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)

   ④风烟俱净, 。(吴均《与朱元思书》)

   ⑤安得广厦千万间, ,风雨不动安如山!(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)

   选答题:

   ⑥大漠孤烟直, 。(王维《使至塞上》)

   ⑦表带渐宽终不悔, 。(柳永《凤栖梧》)

   ⑧纸上得来终觉浅, 。(陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》)

  

   二(60分)

   (一)阅读下文,完成6~8题。(11分)

   当航天科技应用于生活……

   当人们一次又一次地把目光投向航天科技的时候,很多人会产生这样的疑问:这要花多少钱?会给人们带来什么好处?为什么不把钱花到其他地方?

   实际上,航天科技与我们的日常生活息息相关。根据美国航天局的一份名单,太空探索所取得的成果中共有700多项应用于人们的日常生活。

   航天科技在现代医学中的应用令人瞩目:激光血管造影术、新一代心脏起搏器、红外线温度计、热感应视频仪(不需要手术就可以确定人体内的病变情况)、血液分析仪等。现在,世界各大医院都设有重症监护病房,这是航天科技最重要的应用之一。重症监护病房中的各种设备,上世纪60年代时是用采监测在太空遨游的宇航员的身体状况的。

   航天科技中的技术革命更是我们今天不可或缺的。便携式电脑就是其中之一。美国当年实施登月计划时,需要一种体积小的便携式计算机系统来监控太空旅行,便携式电脑的雏形就此诞生。或许,即使人类不努力登上月球,包括信息技术在内的各种高科技也会得到发展,但发展速度要比现在慢很多。尽管美国和其他国家为发展航天科技投入了大量人力物力财力,但由此引发的电脑技术的高度发达足以回报投入的成本。

   虽然航天科技中许多新技术的最初目标并不是为了在地球上应用,但它们最后都成为了造福于人类的手段。例如研究人类暴露在强辐射条件下的后果,寻找避免辐射对宇航员的血液造成危害的方法,使人们找到了治疗白血病、贫血等血液疾病的手段。

   航天科技带给全世界人们的知识是丰富的,影响是深远的,把航天科技转化为可实施的工业生产力,转化为可以商用民用的技术,应该是人类共同努力的目标。

   (有删改。选自《参考消息》2006年4月22日)

   6.上文从哪三个方面说明航天科技与我们的日常生活息息相关?(3分)

   答:①

   ②

   ③

   7.说出下列句子中加点的“此”指代的具体内容。(4分)

   ①便携式电脑的雏形就此诞生。

   答:

   ②但由此引发的电脑技术的高度发达足以回报投入的成本。

   答:

   8.体会句子中加点词语的作用,任选一题作答。(若两题都答,只批阅第①题。)(4分)

   ①现在,世界各大医院都设有重症监护病房,这是航天科技最重要的应用之一。

   句中“之一”删去后,会影响表达的意思吗?请结合文句简要说明。

   答:

  

   ②或许,即使人类不努力登上月球,包括信息技术在内的各种高科技也会得到发展,但发展速度要比现在慢很多。

   删去“或许”似乎并不影响句子的表达,文章为什么还要这么说呢?请结合文句简要说明。

   答:

  

   (二)阅读下文.完成9~13题。(18分)

   祖母的葵花

   我总是要想到葵花,一排一排,种在小院门口。

   是祖母种的。①祖母伺弄土地,就像她在鞋面上绣花一样,一针下去,绿的是叶,再一针下去,黄的是花。

   记忆里的黄花总也开不败。

   丝瓜、黄瓜是搭在架子上长的。②扁扁的绿叶在风中婆娑,那些小黄花,就开在叶间,很妖娆地笑着。南瓜多数是趴在地上长的.长长的蔓,会牵引得很远很远。像对遥远的他方怀了无限向往,蓄着劲儿要追寻了去,在一路的追寻中,绽放大朵大朵黄花。黄得很浓艳,是化不开的晴。

   还有一种植物,被祖母称作“乌子”的。它像爬山虎似的,顺着墙角往上爬,枝枝蔓蔓都是绿绿的,一直把整座房子包裹住了才作罢。忽一日,哗啦啦花都开了,远远看去,房子插了满头黄花呀,美得让人心醉。

   最突出的,还是葵花。它们挺立着,情绪饱满,斗志昂扬,迎着太阳的方向,把头颅昂起,再昂起。小时候我曾奇怪于它怎么总迎着太阳转呢,伸了小手,拼命拉扯那大盘的花,不让它看太阳,但我手一松,它弹跳一下,头颅又昂上去了,永不可折弯的样子。

   凡高在1888年的《向日葵》里,用大把金黄来渲染葵花。画中,一朵一朵葵花,在阳光下怒放,仿佛是“背景上迸发出的燃烧的火焰”。凡高说,那是爱的最强光。在颇多失意颇多彷徨的日子里,那大朵的葵花,给他幽暗沉郁的心,注入最后的温暖。

   我的祖母不知道凡高,不懂得爱的最强光,但她喜欢种葵花。在那些缺衣少吃的岁月里,院门前那一排排葵花,在我们心头,投下最明艳的色彩。葵花开了,就快有香香的瓜子嗑了。这是一种香香的等待,这样的等待很幸福。

   葵花结籽,亦有另一种风韵。沉甸甸的,望得见日月风光在里头喧闹。这个时候,它的头颅开始低垂,有些含羞,有些深沉,但腰杆仍是挺直的。一颗一颗的瓜子,一日一日成形,饱满,吸足阳光和花香。葵花成熟起来,蜂窝一般的。祖母摘下它们,轻轻敲,一颗一颗的瓜子,就落到祖母预先放好的匾子里。放在阳光下晒,会闻见花朵的香气。③一颗瓜子,原来是一朵花的魂啊!

   瓜子晒干,祖母会用文火炒熟,这个孩子口袋里装一把,那个孩子口袋里装一把。我们的童年就这样香香地过来了。

   如今,祖母老了,老得连葵花也种不动了。老家屋前,一片空落的寂静。七月的天空下,祖母坐在老屋院门口,坐在老槐树底下,不错眼地盯着一个方向看。我想,那里,一定有一棵葵正在开放,开在祖母的心窝里。

   (有删改。作者丁立梅,选自《知识文库》2005年第11期)

   9.上文第三段说,“记忆里的黄花总也开不败”。通读全文,说说“我”记忆里的黄花有哪些。(2分)

  

   10.联系上下文,从不同方面体会“这是一种香香的等待,这样的等待很幸福”一句中加点词语的妙处。(4分)

   答:

  

   11.从上文加方框的三个句子中任选一句,品味文句中蕴涵的语言运用的美或情感表达的美。(4分)

   选句序号:[ ]

   答:

   12.上文第七段写到了凡高和他创作的《向日葵》,这样写有什么作用?请结合文章内容简要分析。(4分)

   答:

  

   13.请从下面的两题中任选一题作答。(若两题都做,只批阅第①题。)(想像合乎情理,描写生动形象,语言准确流畅,最多可获加2分。)(4分)

   ①祖母摘下成熟的葵花,轻轻敲落瓜子时,跟在祖母身边的“我”会有什么样的表现呢?请你联系文章内容,结合自己的生活体验,展开合理想像,进行描写,不超过60个字。(可描写神态,可描写动作,可描写语言,可描写心理。)

   答:

  

  

  

  

  

   ②“如今,祖母老了,老得连葵花也种不动了。老家屋前,一片空落的寂静。七月的天空下,祖母坐在老屋院门口,坐在老槐树底下,不错眼地盯着一个方向看。”祖母可能在想些什么呢?请你联系文章内容,展开合理想像,进行描写,不超过60个字。

   答:

  

  

  

  

  

   (三)阅读下文,完成14~17题。(15分)

   科学是关丽的

   在常人心目中,科学是深奥的、艰难的、枯燥的。科学怎么会是美丽的呢?不可思议!

   事实是:科学不仅是美丽的,而且是旷世奇美,美不胜收。常人为什么没有感受到呢?这恐怕与科学家有一定的关系吧,也许是他们沉浸于科学美中,自得其乐,忘记与大众分享了。但也有例外,李政道近年来频频撰文著书,极力宣传科学美。他曾经请了著名画家李可染、吴作人、吴冠中等作画描绘物理学的内涵美,这引起了科学界和艺术界的注目。

   旧金山大学的天文物理学家琳达•威廉斯,为宇宙的瑰奇美景倾倒,决定利用业余时间传播科学美。威廉斯对《纽约时报》记者说:“天文物理是最美丽的。还有什么比宇宙的诞生更美丽?还有什么比黑洞、多重宇宙和交响共鸣着的宇宙流更美丽?”威廉斯说得好!让我们继续下去:还有什么比原子中“云深不知处”的电子云更具朦

  

   胧美?还有什么比生命之梯回旋曲折的DNA双螺旋更具活力美?还有什么比“纳米”世

  

   界中用原子砌成的纤巧结构更具精美? ……

  

   威廉斯为科学美所启迪,开始写科学诗。《纽约时报》于2000年6月4日刊登了她的一组诗,下面是其中的一首:

   碳是女孩之最爱/黄金确实很宝贵/但不会燃起你心中之火/也不会使火车长啸飞驰/碳是地球上一切生命之源/它来自太空的陨石/构成一切有机物质/在大气层中循环往复/钻石煤炭石油总有一天用完/能构成一切的将是碳纳米管/碳是女孩之最爱

   “钻石是女孩之最爱”是美国流行的谚语,威廉斯扩其意而用之,从碳元素的一种特殊结晶形态――钻石,推广到碳的各种形态。女孩爱钻石,无非是爱钻石首饰之光华夺目价值连城,用以炫耀自己雍容华贵的外表美。威廉斯以诗意的语言,赞美碳的实用价值及其对生命循环的重要性,表现的是内涵美。较之原谚语,这是艺术的升华,意蕴更为丰富。

   不仅物理学是美丽的,数学也是非常美丽的。早在古希腊和古罗马时代,艺术家就发现了人体的曲线美。现代派的雕塑家和画家以他们的作品表现了几何形体的视觉美,毕加索晚期作品中频频出现的怪异人像――两个鼻子三只眼睛等等,据说其灵感来自数学中超越现实三维空间的抽象高维空间。数学家以叠代方程在复数平面上产生的“分形”图案之奇幻迷离、千变万化,使艺术家也叹为观止。

   科学迫求真理,揭示宇宙万物的真相及其变化规律。真正的科学家都懂得:真理是简单的,而且越是深层次的、适用范围越是普遍的真理就越简单。简单、深刻、普遍三位一体,这就是科学美之源泉。科学家在追求真理的过程中,锲而不舍,孜孜以求。常人往往认为苦,其实他们虽然辛苦却乐在其中。科学家顿悟和突破后的快感乃先睹为快――享受前人从未见过的瑰丽美景。

   科学是美丽的!你同意吗?

   (有删改。作者沈致远,选自《花落了还会开吗》)

   14.“科学是美丽的”,请解说它在本文中的多层含义。(4分)

   答:

   15.结合上下文,理解文章引用“碳是女孩之最爱”这首诗的作用。(3分)

   答:

   16.理解第三段中加方框的语句,调动你的知识积累,在它后面仿写一句话,要求内容恰当,句式一致。(4分)

   还有什么比原子中“云深不知处”的电子云更具朦陇美?还有什么比生命之梯回旋曲折的DNA双螺旋更具活力美?还有什么比“纳朱”世界中用原子砌成的纤巧结构更具精致美?

   答:

   17.为了更好地传播科学知识,让大家感受科学的美,除了文中提到的绘画、写诗等途径外,你还有什么好的创意?请用简洁的语言陈述你的创意。(4分)

   创意:

   陈述:

   (四)阅读下文,完成18~2l题。(16分)

   陈涉世家(节选)

   二世元年七月,发闾左唔戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎! ”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐呜呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

   18.下列加点词语的意思及用法相同的一组是(3分) [ ]

   A.度已失期 / 宁信度,无自信也

   B.项燕为楚将,数有功 / 数月之后,时时而间进

   C.扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵 / 既克,公问其故

   D.固以怪之矣 / 家贫,无从致书以观

   19.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(6分)

   ①失期,法皆斩。

   译文:

   ②天下苦秦久矣;

   译文:

   ③卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

   译文:

   20.下列各句中不能表现陈胜的谋略的一项是(3分) [ ]

   A.陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。

   B.今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

   C.乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。

   D.(又间令吴广)夜篝火,狐呜呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。

   21.读贾谊《过秦论》中的一段文字,结合上文内容,回答后面的问题。(4分)

   (陈胜)斩木为兵,揭竿为旗。天下云集响应,赢(赢:提,背)粮而景(景:同“影”,像影子一样)从。山东(山东:崤山以东,即东方诸国)豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。

   ①这段文字与《陈涉世家》(节选)中陈胜怎样的预见相一致?请你把陈胜的预见写出来。(2分)

   答:

   ②两段文字写的都是陈胜、吴广起义,但在表现内容上各有侧重,请分别说明。(2分)

   答:

  

   三(50分)

   22.阅读下面的文字,完成作文。(50分)

   做一件事情,只要开始行动,就算获得了一半的成功。

   一辆世界上牵引力最大的火车头停在铁轨上,为了防滑,只需在它的驱动轮前面塞一块几厘米见方的小木块,这个庞然大物就无法动弹。然而,一旦这辆巨型火车头开始启动,这小小的木块就再也挡不住它了。

   的确,只要行动起来,生活中的许多难题也都能解决。如果没有行动,那就像停在铁轨上的火车头,连一块小木块也无法推开。

   要求:①请从“行动的力量”、“成功始于行动”中任选一个为题(也可自拟题目),写一篇不少于600字的文章;②除诗歌、戏剧外,文体不限;③文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;④书写规范、工整、美观的,另加1~3分。

   编辑校对录入:韩小洁

  

 

 

   江苏省淮安市2006年中等学校招生文化统一考试

试题详情

江苏省南阳中学高三化学10月份月考试卷(化学)

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1  C-12  O-16  Mg-24  S-32  Fe-56  Cu-64

第I卷(选择题  共64分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答在试卷上无效。

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初中历史题库

单项选择题: 
1。战国时期社会生产力显著提高的标志是: 
A。铁农具在农业、手工业生产上的广泛使用 
B。石器工具的广泛使用 
C。青铜器的广泛使用 
D。广泛兴修水利 
2。战国后期最富强的封建国家是 
A。齐国  B。秦国  C。魏国  D。楚国 
3。战国时期,地主阶级在各国掀起变法运动,其目的是: 
A。为了增强实力,取得争霸战争的胜利 
B。为了保住贵族的地位和特权 
C。为了发展生产,造福人民 
D。为了确立封建统治,发展封建经济 
4。西汉时期,把田租定为十五税一和三十税一的皇帝分别是: 
A。汉文帝  汉景帝      B。汉文帝  汉武帝 
C。汉高祖  汉文帝      D。汉高祖  汉景帝  
5。下列历史事件不是发生在西汉的是: 
A。文景之治      B。昭君出塞 
C。光武中兴      D。七国之乱 
6。下令整顿史治,惩处贪官污吏的统治者是: 
A。汉高祖   B。汉景帝  C。汉武帝  D。光武帝 
7。为三国鼎立局面的形成奠定基础的战役是: 
A。长平之战   B。官渡之战  
C。赤壁之战   D。淝水之战 
8。下列事件与“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已”的作者有关的是: 
⑴三顾茅庐     ⑵官渡之战  ⑶赤壁之战  ⑷八王之乱 
A.⑴⑵    B.⑵⑶  C.⑴⑶   D.⑵⑷ 
9。230年,孙权派将军卫温率万人船队到达夷洲的作用是: 
A。加强了同日本的联系 
B.加强了台湾地区和内地的联系 
C.占领了夷洲 
D.促进了夷洲与内地经济的发展   
10.官渡之战、赤壁之战中失败一方主观上的共同原因是: 
A.士兵不习水战    B.骄傲轻敌 
C.后方起兵        D。士兵疲惫 
11。春秋战国时期各国都兴修了水利工程。其中最有名的是: 
A。邗沟  B.灵渠 C.郑国渠  D.都江堰 
12。我国古代为恢复和发展经济而采取修养生息政策的朝代除了明代还有 
A。秦朝    B。东汉  C.西晋  D。西汉 
13.东汉光武帝时,多次下令释放奴婢,还整顿吏治,其目的是: 
A.为了缓和阶级矛盾       B.借此打击外戚的势力 
C.照顾手下农民出生的大将、功臣     D.同情人民疾苦 
14。“三顾茅庐”的故事是指: 
A.刘备访诸葛亮    B.刘备访关羽 
C.曹操访许攸     D.孙权访周瑜 
15。下列哪位皇帝统治时期被称为“开皇之治” 
A.唐太宗  B.唐玄宗      C.隋文帝  D。隋炀帝 
16。我国实行科举选官制度始于: 
A.秦朝   B.东晋   C.隋朝      D.唐朝 
17。唐太宗、武则天。唐玄宗治国举措的共同之处是: 
A。设节度使     B.抗击突厥   C.重用人才    D.建立行省制度 
18。唐朝的全盛时期,史称: 
A.文景之治  B。开皇之治   C.贞观之治  D.开元盛世 
19。杜甫诗“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米留脂栗米白,公私仓禀俱丰实“,描述的盛世景象出现在 
A:汉武帝时  B.光武帝时   C.唐太宗时    D.唐玄宗时 
20.唐太宗的政绩中,最爱后人称道的是 
A.革新政治,完善制度    B.知人善任,虚怀纳谏 
C.轻徭薄赋,劝课农桑   D.戒奢从简,力倡节俭 
21。学习完中国古代史后,有四位同学对隋朝史进行了概括,其中与历史比较吻合的是 
A.中华文明的起源  B. 中华社会的繁荣开放 
C.中华民族的大融合   D.中华帝国的衰落 
22。隋朝时。一商人从今天的杭州由水路到洛阳经商,他先后要通过 
A.通济渠、会通河、江南河    B.江南河、邗沟、通济渠     
C.永济渠、江南河、邗沟    D、通惠河、江南河、邗沟 
23、西汉的兴盛与唐朝前期盛世局面的形成,其共同原因在于统治者 
⑴重用人才     ⑵注重减轻人民负担      ⑶加强中央集权   ⑷重视教育 
A.⑴⑵⑶⑷    B.⑴⑶     C.⑴⑶⑷     D.⑴⑵⑶ 
24。下列历史事件,发生于1271年的是 
A.成吉思汗建立蒙古政权      B.忽必烈正式定国号为元 
C.元军占领南宋都城临安,俘虏南宋皇帝,南宋灭亡 
D.元军消灭南宋最后一支抵抗力量,统一全国 
25。元朝为了实行对全国的有效统治,建立的对后世产生深远影响的制度是: 
A.三省六部制     B.行省制度    C.设立三司       D.科举制度 
26。西藏正式成为我国政府直接管辖的行政区域是在 
A:唐朝   B.宋朝  C.元朝  D.明朝 
27。如你要研究明朝的手工业生产技术,应查阅的主要文献是: 
A.《天工开物》   B.《本草纲目》  C.《农政全书》  D.《齐名要术》 
28。明朝卓越的医学家著的《本草纲目》是一部 
A.具有总结性的药物巨著 
B.世界上第一部由国家编写颁布的药典 
C.我国最早的较为完整的药物学巨著 
D.奠定我国中医治疗学基础的著作 
29。隋朝完成统一的条件是: 
A.江南政治经济混乱,为北方统一南方创造了条件 
B.社会安定,南北经济文化得到交流 
C.北方民族大融合和江南经济发展 
D.开通了大运河,促进了南北经济文化的交流 
30。被唐太宗比喻为可以“知得失”的一面镜子的是 
A.常何  B.马周   C.吴兢   D.魏征 
31。文景之治、光武中兴、贞观之治等盛世局面出现的相同原因是由于统治者 
A.提倡节俭,减轻刑罚 
B.重农仰商,推行均田制 
C.轻徭薄赋,减轻农民负担 
D.帮助少数民族发展经济 
32。创立并逐步完善科举制度是在 
A.隋朝时期   B.唐朝时期   C.唐朝后期  D.隋唐时期 
33。唐太宗革除唐初“民少吏多”弊政的主要措施是 
A.增加宰相人数   B.增加科举考试科目 
C.合并州县      D.沿用隋朝的三省六部制 
34。元政府设置管辖台湾地区的机构是 
A.安西都户府    B.宣政院   C.澎湖巡检司   D.台湾府 
35。辛亥革命最突出的历史功绩是: 
A.推翻了清王朝     B.结束了封建君主专制政体 
C.建立了中华民国   D.促进了民族资本主义的发展 
36。五四运动是一场 
A.不触动封建根基的自强运动 
B.反封建反侵略的农民爱国运动 
C.规模巨大的农民反帝国运动 
D.彻底的反帝国反封建的爱国运动 
37。中国近代史上曾经割占过中国领土的国家有 
⑴ 俄国  ⑵ 英国  ⑶ 美国 ⑷ 日本  ⑸法国 
A.⑴⑵⑷⑶  B.⑴⑵⑷   C.⑴⑵⑶ D.⑵⑶⑷ 
38。张学良、杨虎城等发动西安事变是为了 
A.反蒋抗日   B.逼蒋抗日 
C.逼蒋反共   D.灭蒋自立 
39。红军长征取得胜利的最主要原因是 
A.强渡大渡河  B.四渡赤水河 
C.渡过金沙江  D.遵义会议的召开 
40。毛泽东在《长征》中写道:“更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后尽开颜。”诗中的“三军尽开颜”的时间是 
A.1933年10月    B.1935年1月   c.1934年10月   D.1936年10月 
41。中共提出和平解决西安事变的根本出发点是 
A:力图改善国共两党之间的关系 
B.粉碎国民党内亲日派的企图 
C.反对蒋介石采取支持的态度 
D.为全面族利益实现共同抗日 
42。1938年,日本侵华方针改变后,集中主要兵力进攻 
A.中国的主要铁路线  B.敌后抗日根据地 
C.国民党统治区   D.中国的大中城市 
43。下列战役中,不属于抗日时期国民政府正面战场组织的是: 
A.凇泸会战   B.中共领导的抗日根据地军民 
c.太原会战   D.徐州会战 
44。国共两党第二次合作地正式建立地标志是 
A.西安事变和平解决 
B.“八一三”事变后,国民政府对日作战 
C.中国工农红军主力改编为八路军 
D.国民党公布中国共产党提交地国共合作宣言 
45。为巩固抗日根据地,争取抗战地最后胜利奠定了思想基础地措施是: 
A.召开中共“七大”  B.召开洛川会议 
C.开展大生产运动   D.全党开展整风运动 
46。抗日战争取得胜利的最主要原因是 
A.国民党正面战场的英勇抵抗 
B.美国向日本投放原子弹 
C。抗日民族统一战线的领导 
D.英联红军出兵东北 
47。中国开始由新民主主义向社会主义过渡的标志是 
A.国民政府垮台 
B.中华人民共和国成立 
C.政协会议召开 
D.解放战争在全国范围内取得基本胜利 
48。新中国成立后,美国采取孤立封锁政策,还从军事上威胁中国安全。为此,新中国进行的重大政治军事斗争是 
A.坚决镇压反革命  B.看美援朝   C.追歼国民党残余军队   D.土地改革 
49。两千多年的封建剥削的土地制度被彻底废除的标志是 
A.中华人民共和国成立 
B.全国领土基本解放 
C.国内的反动势力基本上肃清 
D.1952年底土地改革任务的基本完成 
50。通过《中华人民共和国宪法》的会议是 
A.重庆谈判    B.开国大典 
C.第一届全国人民代表大会 
D.中国共产党第八届全国代表大会 
51。社会主义制度在我国基本建立的标志是 
A.《共同纲领》的制定 
B.社会主义三大改造的基本完成 
C.过渡时期总路线的提出 
D.第一个五年计划的完成 
52。第一个五年计划取得的成就不包括 
A.鞍山无缝钢管厂建成并投入生产 
B.长春第一汽车制造厂建成并投入生产 
C.以鞍山钢铁公司为中心的东北工业基地形成了 
D.大庆油田建立 
53。我国第一个五年计划完成标志着 
⑴。开始改变工业落后的面貌 ⑵。建立起独立的现代化工业体系  
⑶。建立了社会主义制度  ⑷。为现代化建设奠定了坚实的物质和技术基础 
A.⑴。⑶  B.⑵⑷  C.⑴⑷    D.⑴⑵⑷ 
54。曾参与和平解决西安事变及此后国共谈判,为抗日民族统一战线的形成作出重大贡献的中共领导人是 
A.毛泽东  B.朱德   C.周恩来   D.邓小平 
55。红军长征期间,挽救了党、红军和中国革命的“生死攸关的转折点”是 
A.遵义会议   B.瓦窑堡会议   C.洛川会议   D.七届二中全会 
56。我国三大改造基本完成,进入社会主义初级阶段的时间是 
A.1949年   B.1950年   C.1951年   D.1956年 
57。古代欧洲有一个国家,工商业繁荣,民主政治发达,人们崇尚文化,眼界开阔,该国是 
A.雅典   B.斯巴达   C。埃及  D.波斯 
58。斯巴达和雅典的共同点是 
A.手工业发达   B.广泛使用奴隶  C.尚武尚战   D.公民有机会参战 
59。关于马其顿的东征,叙述不正确的是 
A.东征给被征服地区带来了破坏和灾难 
B.将希腊文化传到东方 
C.阻碍了东西方文化的交流 
D.促进了东西方经济的交流 
60。英国资产阶级革命爆发的根本原因是 
A.新航路开辟后,欧洲商贸中心转移 
B.封建制度严重阻碍资本主义发展 
C.查理一世长期关闭议会,实行无议会统治 
D.议会要限制王权,双方矛盾激化 
61。英国资产阶级革命开始的标志是 
A.苏格兰人民起义 
B.长期关闭的议会重新开会 
C.内战开始 
D.纳西比战役 
62。英国《权利法案》的意义在于 
A.保证资产阶级独掌共和国大权 
B.为限制王权提供法律保障 
C.使议会获得自由选举国王的权利 
D.正式宣告英君主制的废除 
63。拿破仑帝国灭亡的主要原因是 
A.法国封建王党势力十分强大 
B.对外战争损害了许多国家人民的利益 
C.军事独裁统治始终没有得到资产阶级的支持 
D.没充分发动人民群众 
64。英、法资产阶级革命的共同点是 
A.改变了原来的社会性质 
B,建立了资产阶级的君主立宪 
C.为限制王权制国家制定了本国宪法 
D.进行了反对外国干涉的革命战争 
65。“我不同意你说的每一个字,但我誓死捍卫你说话的权利。”法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰的这句名言突出捍卫了 
A。人的平等权   B.人的自由权   C.私有财产不可侵犯权   D.立法、司法和行政三权分立 
66。法国资产阶级革命开始的标志是下列哪一次重大事件 
A."三级会议“的召开 
B.攻占巴士底狱 
C.法兰西第一共和国成立 
D.瓦尔密大捷 
67。在拉美运动中,被誉为“南美的解放者”的是 
A.苏克雷   B.圣马丁  C.玻利瓦尔  D.伊达尔哥 
68。揭开了拉丁美洲独立战争序幕的是 
A.墨西哥独立   B。海地独立   C.秘鲁独立  D.巴西独立 
69。近代西方主要资本主义国家以改革方式走上资本主义道路的是 
A.英国  B.美国   C.德国   D.俄国 
70。19世纪中期,俄国走上资本主义发展道路的途径是 
A.资产阶级革命   B.资产阶级改革   C.统一战争   D.民族解放运动 
71。标志着英国资产阶级革命结束的事件是 
A.查理一世走上断头台   B.英国宣布成立共和国 
C.1688年宫廷政变   D.通过《权利法案》 
72。19世纪中期,俄国资本主义发展缓慢的主要原因是 
A.国内市场狭小   B.没有进行工业革命 
C.农奴制的阻碍   D.科学技术落后 
73。充分体现了资本阶级自由。平等思想得 法律文献是 
A.《人权宣言》  B.《权利法案》  C.《独立宣言》  D.《法典》 
74。德意志、意大利两国统一德不同点是 
A.资本主义发展要求结束分裂状态 
B.同奥地利进行了战争 
C.以一个王国为统一德核心力量 
D.人民群众在统一过程中发挥的重要作用 
75。“一战”爆发的根本原因是 
A.萨拉热窝事件 
B.帝国主义国家政治、经济发展不平衡的加剧 
C.两大军事集团疯狂扩军备战 
D.后起帝国主义国家要求重新分割世界 
76。第一次世界大战的导火线是 
A.来克星顿枪声 
B.西里西亚纺织工人起义 
C。萨拉热窝事件 
D.宪章运动 
77。第一次世界大战中,宣告德国速战速决计划破产的历史事件是 
A.马恩河会战   B。俄军攻入东普士 
C.凡尔登战役   D.美国参战 
78。人类历史上第一个获得胜利的社会主义革命是 
A.辛亥革命  B.二月革命   C.十月革命   D.巴黎公社 
79。巴黎和会是帝国主义分赃会议,最能体现这一点的是 
A.重划德国疆界   B.瓜分德国殖民地    
C.限制德国军备   D.占领莱茵河西岸 
80。下列国际文件与中国有关的是 
⑴。《凡尔赛和约》  ⑵。《四国条约》 ⑶。《限制海军军备条约》 
 ⑷。《九国公约》 ⑸。开罗宣言》 
A.⑴⑶⑷   b。⑵⑷⑸  C. ⑴⑷⑸  D.⑵⑶⑷ 
81。德、日和意法西斯政权德不同之处是 
A.在1929年-1933年经济危机打击下建立 
B.对外推行侵略扩张 
C.对内实行独裁统治 
D.疯狂扩军备战 
82。1936年,标志着亚洲战争策源地形成德事件是 
A.德、意、日三国结成侵略性德轴心集团 
B.日本发动侵略中国德“九一八事变” 
C.日本发动侵略中国德“七七事变” 
D。日本军部控制德内阁上台 
83。在德国建立法西斯专政的是 
A.希特勒  B.墨索里尼  C.佛朗哥   D.东条英机 
84。第二次世界大战后期,使德军陷入东西两面受敌、顾此失彼困境的事件是 
A.《开罗宣言》的发表 
B.《联合国家宣言》的签署 
C.斯大林格勒战役 
D.第二战场的开辟 
85。1929年-1933年资本主义世界经济危机首先爆发于 
A.英国  B.法国   C.美国  D.德国 
86.法兰西轴心国集团开始瓦解的标志是 
A.莫斯科战役德军失败 
B.苏军攻占柏林 
C.意大利政变后投降 
D.法国全境解放 
87。在世界反法西斯战争中,为战胜日本付出巨大牺牲、作出最大贡献德国家是 
A.美国  B.苏联  C.中国   D.法国 
88。发射了世界上第一颗人造地球卫星的国家是 
A.美国  B.苏联  C.德国  D.中国 
89。“欧洲共同体”成立的目的是 
A.为了争夺资本主义世界霸权 
B.保证自己的安全和国际地位,促进经济发展 
C.为了摆脱北大西洋公约组织 
D.为了对付苏联等社会主义国家 
90。二战后欧洲发展最快的资本主义国家是 
A.英国  B.法国  C.联邦德国  D.意大利 
91。二战后美国帮助欧洲资本主义国家恢复经济的目的是 
A.称霸欧洲  B.向欧洲渗透 
C.对付苏联  D.巩固对法西斯战争的胜利 
92。21世纪综合国力竞争中成败的关键是 
A.农业经济是否发达 
B.工业生产的规模不够大 
C.知识经济的发达程度 
D.社会制度是否先进 
93.第三次科技革命使社会经济结构发生深刻变化,这表现在: 
A.知识密集型工业迅速发展 
B.第三产业迅速发展起来 
C.信息技术产业迅速产生 
D.劳动密集型产业大幅度增加 
94。下列关于一战后世界体系建立的表述错误的是: 
A.巴黎和会被英、法、美三国操纵 
B.国际联盟实际上是帝国主义列强维护战后资本主义世界秩序的工具 
C.华盛顿会议主要协调了美日矛盾 
D.凡尔赛--华盛顿体系消除了帝国主义国家之间的矛盾 
95。规定德国在山东的全部权益由日本继承的条约是: 
A.《凡尔赛和约》   B.《四国条约》   C.《九国公约》   D.《限制海军军备条约》 
96。20世纪70年代以来,使美国的经济霸主地位受到挑战的是 
A.欧共体、日本    B.法国、英国 
C。苏联、日本     D.英国、德国 
97。联合国是主权国家组成的政府间的国际组织。通过了成立联合国的会议是: 
A.巴黎和会   B.华盛顿会议   C.雅尔塔会议   D.波茨坦会议 
98。20世纪70年代初,在资本主义世界中,仅次于美国的第二经济大国是 
A.英国   B.法国   C.联邦德国   D.日本 
99。促使二战后资本主义经济高速发展的最主要原因是: 
A.使用第三次科技革命的科研成果 
B.利用美国的经济援助 
C.原有的经济技术基础好 
D.国家对经济控制加强 
100。关于当代世界经济发展说法正确的是: 
A.“可持续发展”是人类走向工业文明的有效途径 
B.经济全球化只对发达国家有利 
C.随着经济的发展不需要控制人口增长 
D.世界经济发展会导致资源匮乏 

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