【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 【1】 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 【2】 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

【3】 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 【4】 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 【5】

A. However, women, on average, live longer.

B. The biological factor plays an important part.

C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.

【题目】（湖南省师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学2016届高三四校联考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

I just realized that while children are dogs-loyal and affectionate-teenagers arecats.

【1】 You feed it, train it, and boss it around. It puts its head on your knee andgazes at you as if you were a Rembrandt painting. It bounds indoors with enthusiasmwhen you call it. However, around age 13, your adoring little puppy(child) turns into abig old cat(teenager). Then when you tell it to come inside, it looks amazed, as if

wondering who died. Instead of following your doorsteps, it disappears. 【2】

Not realizing that the dog is now a cat, you think something must be desperatelywrong within. Since you're the one who raised it, you assume that you did somethingwrong. Now you're dealing with a cat. Filled with guilt and fear, you redouble yourefforts to make your pet behave. 【3】 Call it, and it runs way. Tell it to sit, and it

jumps on the counter.

Instead of continuing to act like a dog owner, you can learn to behave like a catowner. Put a dish of food near the door, and let it come to you. 【4】 You sit still,and it will come, seeking that warm, comforting lap it has not entirely forgotten. Bethere to open the door for it. One day your grown-up child will walk into the kitchen,

give you a big kiss and say, "You've been working hard all day. Let me get those dishesfor you." 【5】

A. It's so easy to be a dog owner.

B. Children as cats can turn to their parents.

C. You won't see it again until it gets hungry.

D. Then you'll realize your cat is a dog again.

E. Teenagers can understand and appreciate their parents' love.

F. But remember that a cat needs your help and your affection, too.

G. However, all the efforts made before now produce the opposite of the desired

result.

【题目】下表为某发达国家不同年份人口增长变化比较表，完成下列问题 。

【1】根据人口增长特点变化的一般规律，表中所示①、②、③、④四年份的先后顺序最有可能是

A．①、②、③、④ B．①、②、④、③

C．④、③、②、① D．③、①、②、④

【2】目前该国

A．外迁人口增多 B．老龄化趋势减缓

C．社保负担减轻 D．少年儿童比重降低

【题目】下表为2011年四大洲五种作物种植面积资料。分析后回答下列各题：

【1】表中甲、乙、丙、丁所代表的大洲分别是

A．大洋洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲

B．欧洲、大洋洲、亚洲、非洲

C．大洋洲、欧洲、非洲、亚洲

D．欧洲、大洋洲、非洲、亚洲

【2】影响各大洲不同农作物种植面积比重大小的主要因素是

A．气候 B．地形 C．水 D．市场

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 【1】 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 【2】 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 【3】

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 【4】 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

【5】 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

【题目】【旅游地理】

阅读材料，回答问题。

《爸爸去哪儿》让全国许多人认识云南“普者黑”。“普者黑”地处云南东南部，海拔1458米，以“水上田园、湖泊峰林、彝家水乡、岩溶湿地、荷花世界、候鸟天堂”六大景观而著称。这里既有桂林山水的灵秀，又有江南水乡的古朴神韵，还有杭州西湖波光潋滟的明丽，更有比荷花淀还要浩荡的万亩荷花，乘船在荷塘间打一场水仗，可以体验“湿身”的清凉与欢乐。

（1）云南普者黑最佳旅游时间为6至9月，根据材料请说明理由。

（2）根据云南普者黑自然环境特点，指出旅游者需要携带的生活用品，并说明理由。

【题目】东风汽车公司是中国四大汽车集团之一，其前身是1969年始建于湖北西北部大巴山区十堰的“第二汽车制造厂”，经过四十多年的建设，已陆续建成了十堰、襄阳、武汉、广州四大基地，除此之外，还在上海、浙江杭州、新疆乌鲁木齐、云南昆明等多地设有分支企业。并且与日本、法国等汽车公司合作成立了东风日产、东风本田、东风标致等合资企业。读材料完成下列问题。

【1】中国第二汽车制造厂最早布局在十堰的主要区位因素是

A．劳动力 B．技术 C．国防 D．交通

【2】东风汽车在新疆乌鲁木齐、云南昆明布局分支企业的主要区位因素是

A．交通 B．市场 C．廉价劳动力 D．技术

【3】东风汽车公司乘用车生产与国外公司组建了合资企业，最主要考虑

A．利用品牌和技术 B．引进资金

C．开拓海外市场 D．引进人才

【题目】表反映长沙市主城区地铁开通前后商业用地、住宅用地和工业用地的价格变化情况。读表完成下列问题。

表 长沙主城区地铁开通前后地价变化情况

【1】关于表1中用地类型的说法，正确的是

A．甲类用地为住宅用地

B．乙类用地交通通达度最高

C．丙类用地距市中心最近

D．丙类用地往往靠近交通干线

【2】表1中数据给我们的启示是

A．湖南各市都应大力发展地铁

B．地铁是长沙地价提高的首要原因

C．提高交通通达度有利于土地升值

D．为抑制房价长沙应严控地铁建设

【题目】夏季干旱地区的绿洲、湖泊最高气温比其毗邻的沙漠戈壁低30℃左右，这是由于周围戈壁沙漠的高温气流在大气的平流作用下，被带到绿洲、湖泊上空，形成了一个上热下冷的大气结构，形成一种温润凉爽的小气候，这种现象就称之为“冷岛效应”。据此完成下列问题。

【1】“冷岛效应”形成的根本原因是

A．受控大气环流的差异 B．阳光照射强弱的差异

C．绿洲与沙漠热力性质差异 D．绿洲与沙漠距海远近不同

【2】“冷岛效应”会使绿洲地区

A．年降水量增多 B．热量交换变缓

C．水汽蒸发加快 D．地面风速增强

【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以一定程度反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列各题。

【1】该市日常用品出行空间距离缩短，其原因是（ ）

A．城市地价升高 B．商业网点密度变大

C．交通通达度升高 D．市场需求量减小

【2】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④