【题目】环境人口容量是指一个地区或一个国家能持续供养的人口数量。1850年，清朝的人口为4．3亿。当时的学者汪士铎惊呼：“人多之害，山顶已植黍稷，江中已有洲田，川中已辟老林，苗洞已开深菁，犹不足养……”而今天的中国，不但养活了13亿多人，人们的生活水平比那个时代还提高了许多。以上材料表明，影响环境人口容量的重要因素是（ ）

A．地区对外开放程度 B．人口的生活与文化消费水平

C．科技发展水平 D．蕴藏的资源数量

【题目】阅读理解。

Stress: Good or Bad?

Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

In recent years, stress【1】(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress【2】 does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 【3】(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 【4】 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 【5】, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or【6】(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better【7】(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely 【8】 (get )ill.

【题目】新疆在承接国家“一带一路”战略上将努力建成丝绸之路经济带核心区。目前，新疆出口的家具主要销往中亚，并在中亚建成了家具加工厂和物流中心。据材料回答下列问题。

【1】新疆家具企业在中亚建加工厂的主要因素是（ ）

A．原料 B．市场

C．劳动力 D．技术

【2】在中亚建家具加工厂对当地的有利影响是（ ）

①促进产业结构调整

②增加就业机会

③促进基础设施建设

④改善城市生态环境

⑤提高科技水平

A．①②③ B．②③④

C．③④⑤ D．①②④

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 【1】(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists【2】(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 【3】(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 【4】(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 【5】(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 【6】it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 【7】more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 【8】(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 【9】(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, 【10】it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【题目】20世纪30年代，美国中西部大草原过度开垦、放牧，造成频繁的“黑风暴”刮起了3亿吨尘土。据此完成下列问题。

【1】“黑风暴”现象的直接原因主要是

A. 植被遭到破坏 B. 地下水位下降

C. 降水异常减少 D. 温室效应加剧

【2】“黑风暴”现象反映了自然地理环境具有 (　　)

A. 地域性 B. 整体性

C. 地带性 D. 非地带性

【题目】美国民意调查机构“盖洛普”（Gallup）发布最新调查报告,称全球有逾6．4亿人有意向移民,大约占到世界各国成年人的13%。美国是各国民众最想移民的国家,全球约有1．5亿人想移民美国,其中我国想移民美国的人数高达2200万,居全世界之首。读下表资料,回答下列问题。

【1】从材料中我们可以看出（ ）

A．从移民来源看,来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民是最大的两个移民群体

B．从移民目的地看,近2/3的全球移民居住在欧洲和美洲

C．亚洲各国移民的主要原因是逃离战争和获得更好的经济条件

D．中国想移民美国的人在总人口中所占的比率居各国最高

【2】以上各国都有众多的人口想移民美国,可能的原因或影响是（ ）

①美国完善的市场经营和更为优良的综合生活环境

②为了子女的教育,保护他们的财产、健康和家人

③将造成人才和社会财富的外流

④导致各国人口减少,劳动力不足

A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③

【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 【1】falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 【2】(safe) is very important and there is more to it 【3】just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake【4】(come).

First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 【5】(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 【6】(break) windows and is well repaired.

Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 【7】computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 【8】(stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 【9】many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 【10】(good) safe than sorry.

【题目】北京时间2016年6月25日晚上8时整，我国目前近地轨道运载能力最强的运载火箭——“长征七号”——在海南文昌航天发射场成功发射升空。6月26日15时41分，由长征七号运载火箭搭载升空的多用途飞船缩比返回舱在东风着陆场安全着陆，为后续新型载人飞船的论证设计和关键技术攻关奠定了重要基础，标志着我国长征七号运载火箭首飞任务既定目标全部实现。据此回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 1时 B. 9时 C. 14时 D. 23时

【2】

A. 小于1/5 B. 等于1/2

C. 大于2/3 D. 等于3/4

【3】

A. 晴朗天气多，大气能见度高

B. 纬度高，发射方向与赤道平面夹角大

C. 海拔高，惯性离心力大

D. 海运便利，方便运输大型运载火箭

【4】

A. 总星系 B. 银河系 C. 太阳系 D. 地月系

【5】

A. 臭氧层空洞扩大使红外辐射增强

B. 太阳耀斑爆发扰动地球大气层的电离层

C. 太阳黑子增多造成地球磁场紊乱

D. 太阳和月球对地球引潮力加强

【题目】（江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 【1】(honor) the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 【2】(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 【3】will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 【4】(build) strong communities.

“For your generation to live in 【5】better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 【6】(donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － 【7】(current) about $45 billion － to advance this 【8】(value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 【9】all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 【10】we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”

【题目】完形填空。

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant Miller King,who was the best at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for .

Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from .He looked very ,but he didn’t cry.

That season,I all of Miller`srecords while he the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s .

One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___ going over a fence—which wasn’t __ to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I ___ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally ___ on the other side,he said to me,＂You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did ___ .Thank you for filling in for ___ .＂

His words freed me from my bad ____.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was ___ ahead of me. I was right to have ______ him.From that day on，I grew _____ and a little more real.

【1】A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with

【2】A.coach Bstudent C. teacher D.player

【3】A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure

【4】A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training

【5】A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed

【6】A. held B. broke C. set D.tried

【7】A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched

【8】A.and B. then C. but D.thus

【9】A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice

【10】A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost

【11】A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit

【12】A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology

【13】A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed

【14】A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe

【15】A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally

【16】A. us B. yourself C. me D.them

【17】A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams

【18】A.still B. also C. yet D.just

【19】A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired

【20】A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler