【题目】Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, __________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.

A. the most famous of which

B. the most famous of them

C. the most famous of whom

D. and the most famous of which

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料 关于巴黎公社历史地位有两种观点：一种观点认为，巴黎公社革命运动的发生具有划时代的历史意义。它标志着无产阶级革命新时代的到来，是资本主义制度开始由盛转衰、一步步走向灭亡的标志。

另一种观点认为，巴黎公社在很大程度上是19世纪初期以来工人运动发展历史上的高峰与总结。它验证了马克思主义暴力学说和无产阶级专政学说的正确性，是无产阶级暴力夺权的一次尝试，是在特定条件下的一次城市起义，并不能代表从世界范围内宣告资本主义制度从此走向衰落。

你同意哪一种观点？说说你的理由。

【题目】The population of Chongqing, _____ from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their hometown into a more beautiful and modern society.

A. the majority of which are

B. of which the majority is

C. the majority of whom are

D. of whom the majority is

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式（不多于3个词）。

I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She 1.______ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.

2.______ thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and 3.______ (cook) in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊) 4.______ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.

5.______ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry 6.______ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?” 7.______ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look, 8.______ (say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”

I 9.______ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal, 10.______ would be impossible that in my travels sometime in the future, I would get these individuals' help.

【题目】巴黎公社形成了异于“三权均衡”的“人民监督”这一新型的权力制约机制。在马克思看来，公社的“人民监督”像一个“倒金字塔”结构，与人民选举的正“金字塔”结构形成了权力对称，有效地防止了官僚腐败和权力失衡。这表明巴黎公社

A．实现了对权力的绝对监督 B．充分体现了人民民主原则

C．选举权与监督权相互矛盾 D．堪称为科学社会主义典范

【题目】对同一历史事件，不同的立场会有不同的历史认识。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一 韩国国定教科书指出：战胜的日本确保了侵略中国东北的桥头堡，获得的巨额战争赔款加快了以军需产业为中心的产业化。同时……扩大了对朝鲜的影响力。以甲午战争为契机，长期延续的以中国为中心的东亚国际秩序宣告瓦解。

材料二 日本扶桑社出版的《新编历史教科书》指出“日清战争是作为欧美式近代立宪国家而发展的日本与中华帝国的决战。被称为“沉睡的狮子”而让人惧怕其潜力的清朝，与世界的预料相反，一下子就败给了新兴的日本，自古以来东亚所持续的中华秩序崩溃了。其后，列强诸国群聚清朝，马上获得了各自的租借地（借用他国领土的土地），构筑了进入中国的立脚点。”

材料三 凡是都有两面性的，尤其在历史这方面，有些事件几乎是不可避免的。从直接的影响来看，八国联军屠杀中国的人民，掠夺中国的财物，逼迫中国要战争赔款，还要中国开通口岸以便他们长时期的在经济上压榨中国……但从间接的影响来讲，八国联军的侵占行径也同时惊醒了中国这个东方睡狮。让中国人知道了固步自封的危害，也让那些怀着天朝上国的思想的老顽固们清醒地认识到，他们的时代过去了，中国必须向世界看齐。八国联军敲开了中国的国门，也让中国从此开始现代化进程，开始参与全球化。也正是由于中国的被侵略，让中国理所当然站在正义的一方，在两次大战中不至于沦为世界所不齿的邪恶轴心国。

（1）根据材料一、二，分析日、韩教科书认为甲午战争对东亚历史和世界历史产生了怎样的影响？结合所学知识，简述甲午战争对大清王朝造成的强烈冲击。

（2）材料三中作者认为八国联军侵华对中国的影响是什么？

【题目】阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 中国古代与世界其他国家的科技发明统计资料（据《自然科学大事年表》的统计）

材料二 《中国的世界记录》收录的中国古代科技成果统计

材料三 英国学者李约瑟博士在对中国科学技术发展进行研究后发现，16世纪前，中国的科学技术发展水平远远超过西方，除“四大发明”外，还有很多发明，如机械钟、铸铁技术、瓷器、万向架、马镫马具、独轮车，拱桥等都首创于中国。“为什么近代科学只在欧洲文明中发展，而未在中国文明中成长？”这个疑问被学术界命名为“李约瑟难题”，引起国内外学者的广泛关注。

（1）据材料一，指出中国古代科技成就在世界上的地位。

（2）据材料二，指出中国古代领先世界的科学技术分布领域有何特点？分析形成这一特点的原因？

（3）结合所学知识，分析材料三中明清时出现的“李约瑟难题”的原因。

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 1.______ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not.

Online shopping 2.______ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective (视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get 3.______ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. 4.______ (compare) with the traditional trade mode (风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. 5.______, there are still some 6.______ in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.

7.______ is undeniable (不可否认的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern 8.______. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid 9.______ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10.______ (cheat).

【题目】《紫禁城的黄昏》一书中描述道：“革命党人发明的反满口号很快被大量中国人拾起”,“无数中国人在1911年被革命的细菌传染,并于一夜之间在没有具备任何新思想的情况下,变成了暴力反满和反君主政体者”。这反映了辛亥革命

A．爆发的条件已经成熟

B．许多参与者具有盲目性

C．参与民众反对君主制

D．革命党人发动民众参与