【题目】西北航道是指从北大西洋经加拿大北极群岛进入北冰洋，再进入太平洋的航道。最新卫星观测图像显示，北极冰层覆盖面积逐年减小。据此回答下列各题。

【1】气候变暖给全球带来了巨大影响。下列事象不会受其影响的是（ ）

A．海陆间循环 B．极昼极夜的范围

C．格陵兰岛的形状 D．日出日落的方位

【2】西北航道海冰的不断融化对下列哪些国家经济发展影响较大（ ）

A．丹麦 B．加拿大 C．巴拿马 D．日本

【题目】2013年2月15日，俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克州发生天体坠落事件。根据俄紧急情况部的说法，坠落的是一颗10至30吨重的陨石。它在穿越大气层时摩擦燃烧，发生爆炸，产生大量碎片，形成了“陨石雨”。据此回答下列各题。

【1】“陨石雨”母体属于(　　)

A. 绕地球公转的天体 B. 绕太阳公转的天体

C. 绕行星公转的天体 D. 绕火星公转的天体

【2】进入地球的流星体绝大部分在经过大气层时燃烧掉了，其地理意义是(　　)

A. 使地球表面的平均温度升高

B. 减少紫外线对地球生物的伤害

C. 减小了天体对地球表面的撞击力度

D. 使地球表面昼夜温差不至于过大

【题目】下表为四个国家在同一年度中的粮食作物生产的统计表。读表回答下列问题。

【1】甲、乙两国如果要改善农业的经营，其致力发展的方向应是（ ）

A．缩小生产规模 B．扩大耕地面积

C．减施有机肥料 D．提高单位面积产量

【2】与丙、丁两国的农业特点相符的是（ ）

A．单位面积产量低 B．人均产量高

C．农业集约化程度高 D．人均耕地面积大

【题目】当前，我国城乡之间存在“候鸟式”迁移的人口流动状况。“候鸟式”迁移是指在城市务工但不能摆脱农民身份，在农村仍保留宅基地的一种迁移方式。完成下列各题。

31．【1】农民工不能摆脱农民身份而定居城市的原因有

①城市劳动力充足 ②国家严格的户籍制度 ③农民工的文化水平低 ④农民工乡土情怀重

A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④

【2】“候鸟式”迁移带来

A．农村教育水平的提高

B．农村留守儿童增多

C．城市房地产业的发展

D．土地资源合理利用

【题目】淡水资源日益紧张，如果考虑现有的经济、技术能务，扣除无法取用的冰川和高山顶上的冰雪储量，理论上可以开发利用的淡水不到地球总水量的1%。由此可见，尽管地球上的水是“取之不尽”的，但适合饮用的淡水资源则是十分有限的。结合所学知识回答下列各题。

【1】目前人类比较容易利用的淡水资源是（ ）

A、河流水、湖泊水、地下水

B、地下水、河流水、冰川

C、雨水、河流水、湖泊水

D、河流水、淡水湖泊水、浅层地下水

【2】衡量一个国家或地区水资源丰歉程度的指标是（ ）

A、多年平均降水 量

B、多年平均蒸发量

C、多年降水量与径流量之和

D、多年平均径流总量

【3】水资源的分布不仅时间上分配不均，空间上也具有明显的差异。我国水资源时空分布的特点是（ ）

①东南多，西北少 ②西北多，东南少 ③夏秋多，冬春少 ④冬春多，夏秋少

A、①④ B、①③ C、②③ D、③④

【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）阅读理解。

This is a true story from Guyana．One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box．He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose．He couldn’t get it out．He ran crying to his mother．His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either．A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose．His nose began to have a bad smell．

So his mother took the boy to a hospital．The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out．She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out．

The boy’s mother came home looking sad．She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut．The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May．May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose．

“Yes, I can see it,” May said．“It will be out soon．”

As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose．The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out．His mother was surprised．May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell．So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut．

【1】After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____．

A．he took it out

B．his mother took it out

C．he tried to take it out but failed

D．he did nothing but cry

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose．

B．The boy had to have his nose cut at last．

C．The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem．

D．May succeeded in taking the paper out．

【3】The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____．

A．he needed to learn to swim.

B．the sea water would wash out the paper ball．

C．the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose．

D．he needed a rest.

【题目】一艘从中东波斯湾往我国运送石油的船只，需要经过的海峡是

A. 直布罗陀海峡 B. 白令海峡 C. 马六甲海峡 D. 莫桑比克海峡

【题目】（江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考）阅读理解。

City College Union Inc

Secretary/Typist

The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.

The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.

The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.

Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.

Emu Airline

Secretary

Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.

The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.

Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.

Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.

Word Processor

Operator (full-time)

We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.

Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.

Apply in writing to:

The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.

Sewing Machinist Wanted

Jeans Industry

We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators

The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.

If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.

【1】 What can we learn from the above advertisements?

A. Their companies are introduced in detail.

B. They all want people for their respective positions.

C. Each is looking for experienced employees.

D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.

【2】 The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_____.

A. its good salary

B. its nice working conditions

C. its promising future

D. its free flying

【3】If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_____.

A. phone B. email

C. visit D. fax

【题目】（江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考）阅读理解。

The Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potter’s thieving Peter Rabbit as the first character from children’s literature ever to appear on a UK coin.

Peter, pictured in the blue jacket that he is forced to abandon in the garden of Mr McGregor when he is caught stealing vegetables, is captured on a special, coloured edition of a 50p coin available from now. The Royal Mint, which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potter’s creations, and one of the most cherished from children’s literature”, will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later this year.

Three more of Potter’s characters will also be committed to currency later this year, as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the children’s author’s birth. The images have been created by coin designer Emma Noble, who said it was “amazing to be given the opportunity to work with such famous and treasured literary characters”.

Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, featuring Peter and his better-behaved siblings (兄弟姐妹) Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail, was the first of her stories to be published, released in 1902 by Frederick Warne & Co. Potter would go on to follow it with a series of much-loved stories which remain popular today, from The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin to The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.

【1】 Which character from children’s literature can be found on the UK coin?

A. Jemima Puddle-Duck

B. Squirrel Nutkin

C. Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail

D. Peter Rabbit

【2】 According to the passage, the coins will be released by the Royal Mint to_____.

A. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix Potter

B. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Peter Rabbit

C. celebrate the first publication of The Tale of Peter Rabbit

D. promote the sales of Beatrix Potter’s works

【3】Which of the following statement is true?

A. Peter Rabbit is one of the most recognized literary characters in UK.

B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit mainly features his better-behaved siblings.

C. It was Emma Noble who created Peter Rabbit, the famous literary character.

D. Uncoloured versions of the Peter Rabbit coin are available now.

【4】Where is this passage probably taken from?

A. An autobiography

B. A children’s book

C. A travel guide

D. A news report

【题目】比较费用即一个区域某一生产要素相对于另一区域的该要素的比值。读甲、乙、丙、丁四地三种生产要素相对另一个参照区域的比较费用表，回答下列问题。

【1】某集团公司对四地进行考察后，决定在丁地兴办一企业，该企业最有可能是（ ）

A．造纸工业 B．钢铁工业

C．石油化工 D．电子工业

【2】该公司决定建一原料指向型的加工厂，最好建在（ ）

A．乙地 B．丙地

C．丁地 D．甲地