【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 国子监是唐代教育管理机关和最高学府,有学习儒家经典分别面向三品、五品、七品以上官僚子弟的国子学、太学、四门学,和学习专门技术面向八品以下子弟及庶人的律学、书学、算学。唐代制订了严格的措施管理国子监学员,如规定生徒在学三年,不回家探望父母,学校必须以道德训喻,勉之归觐等。国子监学员所学内容主要有《礼记》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《易经》、《尚书》、《孝经》、《论语》等,与进士、明经科的考试要求基本一致。学校每岁向礼部荐送参加科举考试者,如学业不佳而多年不堪荐送,或荐送后屡年落第,则往往要被学校解退除名。唐代前期,进士及第而享文名者,大多由监生徒出身,主考官在取舍中,也有意偏重生徒。

——摘编自《国子监的源起和发展》等

材料二 下表为京师大学堂专业设置简表。

科目

专业

备注

经学科

周易、论语、春秋、理学等

各科预科阶段均须开设的课程:经学大义、人伦道德、中国文学、外国语、体操

政法科

政治、法律

文学科

中外史学、地理、文学等

商科

银行及保险、关税等

格致科

算学、化学、物理等

农科

农学、林学等

工科

机器、造船、电气等

医科

医学、药学

——据1904年《奏定大学堂章程》

备注:京师大学堂创立于1898年,是中国第一所国立大学,1910年京师大学堂开办分科大学,共开办经科、法政科、文科、格致科、农科、工科、商科,设十三学门,一个近代意义的综合性大学初具规模。

材料三 1952年教育部按照中共中央“以培养工业建设人才和师资为重点,发展专门学校,整顿和加强综合性大学”的方针,提出了“及时培养供应各种建设事业(首先是工业)所必需的高、中级干部和技术人才”的任务,为此决定增加高等学校95所,其中高等工学院50所,师范学院25所。教育部拟定发布了“关于全国高等学校1952年的调整设置方案”,仿照苏联高校模式,以华北、华东和东北三区为重点实施全国高校院系调整。这次调整的特点是:除保留少数文理科综合性大学外,按行业归口建立单科性高校;大力发展独立建制的工科院校,相继新设钢铁、地质、航空、矿业、水利等专门学院和专业。

——《1952年中国高等院校的院系调整全宗》华东师范大学版

(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识,分别指出唐朝国子监和晚清京师大学堂的办学特点,并分析其对中国古代社会和近代社会发展的影响。

(2)据材料三及所学知识分析1952年我国高等院校的院系调整的背景。综上概括指出文化教育与社会发展的关系。

【题目】教育是一个民族最根本的事业——邓小平

材料一 董仲舒按人性把人分为上中下三个等级占人口多数的中民是教育的主要对象。他主张设立各级学校教授儒家经典将他们培养为笃于礼薄于利”“以天下为忧的君子以使得教化大行天下和洽

古罗马教育家昆体良35—95年认为学校教育优于家庭教育培养演说家是公民教育的重要目标。他还认为完美的演说家不能仅有超群的演说天赋还要有完美的品格”“能尽公民之义务能在公私事务中完成使命能以忠告引导国家能以立法奠定其雄厚基础

1阅读材料一概括董仲舒和昆体良教育主张的相同点。

材料二 严复认为“西之教平等故以公治众而贵自由”“讲教育者其事常三宗曰体育曰智育曰德育三者并重”。

1912年蔡元培批评清政府的教育宗旨说“忠君与共和政体不合尊孔与信教自由相违。”同年中华民国教育部公布的《教育宗旨》规定“注重道德教育以实利教育、军国民教育辅之更以美感教育完成其道德。”

1957年毛泽东提出“我们的教育方针应该使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者。”

1995年《中华人民共和国教育法》规定“教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务必须与生产劳动相结合培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。”

2阅读材料二概括中国近现代教育目标的特点结合时代背景对此进行分析。

材料三 人文教育是欧洲教育的传统。19世纪英国知识界对教育的内容展开争论。一派认为科学自然科学和应用科学应该是教育的主体内容它是文明的基础和核心是国家富强之所在。教育不能只培养绅士而是要满足社会的现实需要但科学在教育中几乎没有获得应有的分量。另一派则认为古典人文科目语言、文学、哲学、历史、数学等仍然应该是教育的核心内容。人文教育不仅追求纯粹知识还是人类实现美、快乐、自由和道德的途径。类似的争论在近现代很多国家都发生过。

3概述这一教育争论在英国出现的时代背景。

教育内容既受限于历史时代又对历史发展产生影响。你如何看待上述教育争论中的观点运用中外历史发展进程中的重要史实加以论述。

要求观点明确史实充分史论结合逻辑清晰。

【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(1~5)。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Dont overdo it.

B. Recopy your notes.

C. Write down key points.

D. Make comparisons.

E. Keep notes for each subject separately.

F. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss.

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.

【1 If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good. You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. It can take some experimenting to figure out what information is really helpful, so keep trying and dont give up. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.

2】 Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. You’ll be mad if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.

3】 Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what the readings say you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help reinforce(加强) what you’re learning. It also can help you remember information when it’s time for the test. And going over your notes will alert you and your friend to any errors.

4】 Depending on how neat your handwriting is, you may want to recopy your notes when you get home. If you’ve taken notes in a hurry, you’re more likely to figure out an unreadable word or sentence on the day of the lesson than you are weeks later when you look back over your notes in preparation for a test.

5】 Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test. That may mean keeping a notebook or section of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.

【题目】任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填一个最恰当的词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The Elements of Success

I dont believe that there is any recipe for success. Instead, I believe success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors and not all of them are needed for success. The more factors you have on your side, the more likely you are to succeed, and positive attitude is just one of those factors. Here are seven additional factors that are also important.

Knowledge

A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success. You can build this by pushing yourself try out to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas to build your knowledge.

Natural talent

Some people are born with a predisposition to succeed in certain areas. Find this out for yourself by trying a lot of different activities and seeing what comes easy to you. The things you do with little or no effort that genuinely impress others are likely very near your natural talent, and natural talent combined with a lot of hard work leads to greatness.

Clear goals and planning

Much like a trip, its a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where youre going and spend the time to plan the route youll take to get there. Think about what your definition of success exactly is, and then identify some of the things that need to be done to help you move towards it.

Passion

An intense, burning desire to dig deep into a particular area is often a sign that youll find success there. Much as with your natural talent, the way to find your passion is to touch on a lot of different areas and see what resonates(产生共鸣) for you.

Focus and consistent effort

Hard work is another key to finding success. You dont become a champion without practicing every day. If you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing deliberate practice is one big key.

Luck and opportunity

Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success sometimes things just click due to forces beyond your control. You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their luck and opportunities.

Cooperation and support

Along with luck comes cooperation the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder(阻碍) you. A spouse telling you that you can do this is going to go a lot further than a spouse telling you youll never make it.

/tr>

Title: The Elements of Success

The authors ___【1】___ about success

Success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors together.

The more factors you have on your side, the more ___2__ you have to succeed.

__3___ attitude should be excluded.

Other additional factors for success

Knowledge

Make a(n) __4___ to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas.

Natural talent

Combining natural talent with ___5__ can contribute to greatness.

Clear goals and planning

Think about how you ____6___ success and identify some of the things that need to be done.

Passion

___7___ into many different areas and see what resonates for you.

Focus and consistent effort

Practicing ___8__ is a big key to success.

Luck and opportunity

Make as many strong personal contacts as you can.

Share what you have to ___9__ to others luck and opportunities.

Cooperation and support

___【10__ are that you can make much more progress through encouragement.

 0  77829  77837  77843  77847  77853  77855  77859  77865  77867  77873  77879  77883  77885  77889  77895  77897  77903  77907  77909  77913  77915  77919  77921  77923  77924  77925  77927  77928  77929  77931  77933  77937  77939  77943  77945  77949  77955  77957  77963  77967  77969  77973  77979  77985  77987  77993  77997  77999  78005  78009  78015  78023  109140 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网