学科网第六单元 碳和碳的氧化物
课题1 金刚石、石墨和C60
教学目的；1：了解金刚石、石墨、C60的物理性质，并联系性质了解它们的主要用途。通过单质的性质学习有关实验，培养学生的观察能力和思维能力。思想教育：通过对金刚石、石墨和C60的学习，对学生 进行共性、个性关系的认识人和学习方法的培养与教育。
2：使学生初步掌握碳的化学性质――稳定性、可燃性、还原性。进一步培养学生的观察能力和思维能力。思想教育：通过碳与氧在不同条件下反应的产物不同，渗透物质所发生的化学反应既决定于物质本身的性质，又决定于反应条件的学习方法的指导。
重点： 金刚石、石墨和C60的重要物性和用途；金刚石和石墨物性差异很大的原因。碳的化学性质---稳定性、可燃性、还原性
难点：金刚石、石墨和C60的重要物性，碳的化学性质---稳定性、可燃性、还原性
教学过程：
[提问] 我们都见过晶莹璀灿的金刚石，也经常使用铅笔、碳棒，冬日里还可用木炭取暖，可你们知道它们各是由什么成份组成的？它们有什么联系吗？
[讲解] 铅笔芯、碳棒的主要成份是石墨，金刚石、石墨、木炭，还有活性炭、焦炭等都是由碳元素组成的不同单质。这节课主要学习金刚石、石墨及木炭的物理性质和用途。
[阅读] 课本金刚石和石墨的物理性质。
大同市2009届上期高三调研测试
物理试卷
(本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共40分)
选择题(本题共10小题。每小题4分。共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。有的小题
只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确。全部选对的得4分。选不全的得2分。有选
错的或不答的得0分。将正确选项的符号填在下表对应题号的答案栏内)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
1、以下说法正确的是
A．随着科学技术的发展，物体的温度可以降为绝对零度
B．分子间距离越大，分子力越小，分子势能越大
C．布朗运动的无规则性反映了微粒内部分子运动的无规则性
D．对于一定量的气体，当分子热运动变剧烈时，压强可以不变
2、如图所示，一束单色光沿半圆柱形玻璃砖的半径垂直ab面入射，有光线从ab面射出。
以O点为圆心，将玻璃砖缓慢转过
角时，恰好没有光线从ab面射出。则该玻璃砖的
折射
率为
A．
B．
C．
D．
物理试卷共6页 第1页
3、2006年美国和俄罗斯的科学家利用回旋加速器，通过(钙48)轰击(锎249)发生核反应，
成功合成了第118号元素，这是迄今为止门捷列夫周期表中原子序数最大的元素，实验
表明，该元素的原子核先放出3个相同的粒子
，再连续经过3次
衰变后，变成质量
数为282的第112号元素的原子核，则上述过程中的粒子是
A．质子 B．中子 C．电子 D．粒子
4、在如图所示的电场中，电子只在电场力作用下沿着电场线从M点运动到N点过程中，
以下说法正确的是
A．电子的速度减小
B．电子的加速度减小
C．电子的动能减小
D．电子的电势能减小
5、一列简谐横波沿轴正向传播，在轴上有相距
它们的振动图象分别为图中的实线和虚线所示
A．各质点的振动频率均为25Hz
B．该波的波速为lm／s
C．该波的波长为
D．各质点的振幅均为
6、如图所示，物体在粗糙的水平面上向右做直线运动，从点开始受到一个水平向左的恒
力F的作用，经过一段时间后又回到点，则物体在这一往返运动的过程中，下列说法
中正确的是
A．恒力F对物体做的功为零
B．摩擦力对物体做的功为零
C．恒力F的冲量为零
D．摩擦力的冲量为零
物理试卷共6页 第2页
7、下列有关光现象的说法正确的是
A．在光的双缝干涉实验中，若仅将入射光由紫光改为红光，则条纹间距一定变大
B．在光的双缝干涉实验中用紫光作为光源，遮住其中一条狭缝，屏上将呈现间距不等
的条纹
C．紫光照射某金属时有电子向外发射，红光照射该金属时也一定有电子向外发射
D．拍摄玻璃窗内的物品时，往往在镜头前加装一个偏振片以增加透射光的强度
8、我国探月的“嫦娥工程”已启动，在不久的将来，我国宇航员将登上月球。若某位宇航
员随登月飞船登陆月球后，在月球某水平表面上方h高处以速度v0水平抛出一个小球，
小球落回到月球表面的水平距离为s，将月球视为密度均匀、半径为r的球体，则月球的
密度为
A．
B．
C． 
D．
9、在垂直于纸面的匀强磁场中，有一原来静止的原子核，该核衰变后，放出的带电粒子和
反冲核在磁场中的运动轨迹如图中的a、b所示，由图可以判断
A．该核发生的是n衰变
B．该核发生的是B衰变
C．磁场方向一定是垂直纸面向里
D．磁场方向一定是垂直纸面向外
10、在竖直方向的匀强磁场中，水平放置一个面积不变的单匝金属圆线圈，规定线圈中感应
电流的正方向如图甲所示，取线圈中磁场曰的方向向上为正，当磁场中的磁感应强度B
随时间t如图乙变化时，图丙中能正确表示线圈中感应电流变化的是
物理试卷共6页 第3页
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
本卷共5小题
11、(12分)
I．图甲是一位同学在实验室中拍摄的小球做平抛运动的频闪照片的一部分，由于疏忽，照
相时没有摆上背景方格板，图中方格是后来用尺子在相片上画的(图中格子的竖直线是实
验中重垂线的方向)，每小格的边长均为
个三角板对小球的直径进行了测量，如图乙所示
(取重力加速度g=
(1)小球直径是 mm；
(2)照相时闪光频率为 Hz；
(3)小球做平抛运动的初速度为 m／s。
Ⅱ．已知某电流表的满偏电流为10mA，内阻为8Ω。
现要将此电流表与一电阻箱R连接后改装成一
个量程为6．0V的电压表，并将组成的电压表与
一个电源E、电阻R0、开S构成回路，用它测
量R0两端的电压。
(1)试在实物图中画出连线完成电路连接；
(2)改装的电压表中电阻箱的取值为 Ω。
12、(10分)如图所示，平板车B的质量M为3．
向右运动。质量m为1．
擦因数为0．25。g取l
(1)如果平板车足够长，那么平板车最终速度多大?物体A在车上滑动的时间是多少?
(2)要使物体A不从车上掉下，车至少要有多长?
物理试卷共6页 第4页
13、(10分)如图，宽度为
=0．
其大小E=2×108N／C，B=10T。一带正电的粒子以某一初速度由M点垂直电场和磁
场方向射入，沿直线运动，从N点离开；若只撤去磁场，则粒子从P点射出且速度方
向发生了45°的偏转。不计粒子的重力。求粒子的电荷量与质量之比
。
14、(14分)消防队员在高楼进行训练，他要从距地面高h=34．
竖直悬挂的绳子滑下，在下滑过程中，他先匀加速下滑，此时手脚对悬绳的压力FN1=，
640N，紧接着再匀减速下滑，此时手脚对悬绳的压力FN2=2080N，滑至地面时速度为
安全速度 v=
u=0．5，g=
(1)消防队员分别在加速下滑、减速下滑两过程中的加速度大小；
(2)消防队员沿绳滑至地面所用的总时间t。
物理试卷共6页 第5页
15、(14分)如图所示，两根足够长的直金属导轨MN、PQ平行放置在倾角为的绝缘斜面
上，两导轨间距为L。M、P两点间接有阻值为R的电阻。一根质量为m的均匀直金属
杆ab放在两导轨上，并与导轨垂直。整套装置处于匀强磁场中，磁场方向垂直于斜面
向上。导轨和金属杆的电阻可忽略。让金属杆ab沿导轨由静止开始下滑，经过足够长
的 时间后，金属杆达到最大速度vm，在这个过程中，电阻R上产生的热量为Q。导轨
和金属杆接触良好，它们之间的动摩擦因数为u，u<tan。已知重力加速度为g。
(1)求磁感应强度的大小；
(2)求金属杆从静止开始至达到最大速度的过程中下降的高度。
第五单元 化学方程式
课题1 质量守恒定律
教学目标：
1、 识记：质量守衡定律
2、 理解：从微观角度认识质量守衡定律
3：能用微粒的观点说明质量守恒的本质原因，能用质量守恒定律解释常见化学反应中质量关系。认识定量研究对化学科学发展的意义。
4：通过具体化学反应分析，使学生理解化学方程式的涵义。
重点：质量守恒定律的涵义及应用，正确书写化学方程式。
难点：质量守恒定律的理解及应用，正确书写化学方程式。
教学过程：
本单元内容分为两部分，第一部分“质量守恒定律”从量的方面去研究化学反应的客观规律，为化学方程式的教学作好理论准备，这是学好本单元内容的基础。第二部分“化学方程式”讲了书写化学方程式的原则、方法和步骤，说明化学方程式表示的意义，这是本单元的中心。
一：质量守定律
展示化学反应实例为学生创设情境。引出化学反应前后物质的质量总和有何变化。
教师引导学生回答怎样设计实验来检验自己的猜想。
教师演示实验：白磷燃烧设疑：（1）观察到哪些现象？
（2）分析结果思考：反应中玻璃管上端没有系小气球，将会出现什么结果？
指导学生动手实验，并设疑：反应前后物质总质量有何关系？通过实验分析得出结论。（1）观察到哪些现象？
（2）记录反应前后物质总质量；
（3）分析结果。指导学生分析讨论：以碳在氧气中燃烧生成二氧化碳为例，从化学反应中分子、原子的变化情况说明化学反应必定符合质量守恒定律。教师通过微观模拟讲解化学反应前后原子的种类、数目、都没有变化。
分组学生实验：
1、铁钉与硫酸铜溶液反应；
2、蜡烛燃烧
根据实验结果分析化学反应前后物质的质量总和相等
讲解化学方程式的书写方法及化学议程式所表明的涵义指导学生讨论：下列反应的化学方程式能提供给你哪些信
根据实验结果分析化学反应前后物质的质量总和相等
实验方案
实验方案1
实验方案2
实验
反应前总质量
反应后总质量
分析
学生讨论得出结论：化学反应前后原子的种类没有改变，数目没有增减，质量也没有改变。
教材在从实验的结果归纳出质量守恒定律后，接着就提出“为什么物质在发生化学反应前后，各物质的质量总和相等呢？”提出这个问题的目的，在于要引导学生从化学反应的实质上去认识质量守恒定律。在化学反应中，只是由于发生了原子间的重新组合，才使反应物变成生成物，但在这一变化中，原子的种类和个数并没有发生变化，原子的质量也没有发生变化，所以，反应前和反应后各物质的质量总和必然相等。应该注意，对质量守恒定律的本质分析，要明确落到化学反应前后原子的种类和个数保持不变这一关键点上，这不仅有利于理解质量守恒定律的本质，而且为学习化学方程式准备了基础知识
【小结板书】参加化学反应的各物质的质量总和等于反应后生成的各物质的质量总和，这个规律叫做质量守恒定律。（此定律为重要概念可让学生在1～2min内熟练背诵下来。）
〔设疑〕为什么物质在发生化学反应前后质量总是相等呢？
〔阅读〕见教材有关内容，学生阅读讨论后回答。
〔板书〕在一切化学反应中，反应前后原子的种类没有改变，原子的数目没有增减．原子的质量也没有变比。所以，化学反应前后各物质的质量总和必然相等。
〔巩固练习〕1．试解释镁条在空气中燃烧后，固体的质量增加了。
2．蜡烛燃烧后质量是否变化？是否遵守质量守恒定律？
二：化学方程式
化学方程式是初中化学入门的三种重要化学用语，掌握了它们才有可能学好化学，其重要性可想而知。学生已经学习了元素符号、化学式、化学反应的实质，知道了一些化学反应和它们的文字表达式，结合刚学习了质量守恒定律，已经完全具备了学习化学方程式的基础
教材根据质量守恒定律，导出了化学方程式的概念，即用物质的化学式表示化学反应的式子叫化学方程式。通过木炭在氧气中燃烧这个实例，用简炼的文字准确叙述了化学方程式的意义：(1)表示了化学反应物和生成物。(2)表明了该化学反应进行的条件。(3)表示了各物质之间的质量关系，即各物质之间的质量比。
【复习提问】1．什么是质量守恒定律？2．为什么在化学反应前后，各物质的质量总和必然是相等的呢？（用原子、分子的观点说明。）
〔引言〕我们已经知道质量守恒定律，那么在化学上有没有一种式子，既能表示出反应物和生成物是什么，又能反映出遵循质量守恒定律呢？回答是肯定的，这就是化学方程式。
板书〕化学方程式
化学方程式：用化学式来表示化学反应的式子。
例如：木炭在氧气中充分燃烧的化学方程式为：C + O2
CO2
12∶ 16×2 ∶ 12+16×2
（指出化学方程式质和量的意义。） 12 ∶ 32 ∶ 44
化学方程式能客观地反映出化学反应中“质”和“量”的变化及关系。所以化学方程式的读法不同于数学方程式。化学方程式中的“+”号应读成“和”，不能读成“加”；反应物和生成物中间的“==”号，应读成“生成”，不能读成“等于”。
H2 + CuO 加热 Cu + H2O
Mg+CuO加热MgO+Cu
化学方程式可读出质的变化，也可读出量的变化。每个方程式都有三种读法
现以2H2O
2H2↑+O2↑为例说明。
（一）物质读法
上式读作“在通电的条件下，水分解生成氢气和氧气”，这种读法说明了化学反应中物质的变化。
（二）粒子读法
上式读作“在通电条件下，每2个水分子分解生成2个氢分子和1个氧分子”。这种读法揭示了化学反应中结构微粒的变化，并反映出微粒个数的比例关系。
（三）数量读法
上式读作“通电时，36份质量的水分解生成4份质量的氢气和32份质量的氧气”，这种读法表明了化学反应中物质的数量关系。
化学方程式跟数学方程有何不同？
数学上的方程式，仅是表示等号两边的数目相等。等号两边各项可以移项或倒写。而化学方程式可以：
(l)表示反应物是什么，生成物是什么。
(2)表示各种反应物的总质量等于各种生成物的总质量（质量守恒）。
(3)表示反应物与生成物的原子、分子个数比。
(4)表示反应物和生成物的质量比。 化学方程式是不能倒写和移项的，如，不能将3Fe+2O2Fe3O4写成 Fe3O43Fe+2O2，也不能写成3FeFe3O4－2O2。
至于化学方程式中的“+”和“=”号虽与数学中的“+”和“=”号在形式上一样，但其意义却不相同。化学方程式中的“+”，在读时不读“加”而是读“和”。化学方程式中的“等号”表示“生成”的意思，同时表明在化学反应前后有两个不变：原子种类不变；每种原子的总个数也不变。“=”读作“反应生成”而不能读“等于”。
课题2 如何正确书写化学方程式
教学目标：
1：理解化学方程式书写原则
2：学会化学方程式的简单配平
重点：重点是正确书写化学方程式
难点：难点是化学方程式的配平方法
教学过程：
化学方程式的书写是本单元的一个重点内容。在讲解书写化学方程式要遵守两个原则时，教材强调指出：不能随意臆造事实上不存在的物质和化学反应，不能任意编造物质的化学式。教材以磷在空气中燃烧生成五氧化二磷的反应为例，说明书写化学方程式的三个步骤：
（1）依据实验事实，把反应物的化学式写在左边，生成物的化学式写在右边，反应物与生成物之间用一条短线相连
(2)：根据质量守恒定律，在反应物、生成物的化学式前配上适当的系数，使式子左、右两边的每一种元素的原子总数相等，这个过程叫化学方程式的配平。
(3)：要在化学方程式中注明反应发生的基本条件，用“↓”表示生成物中的沉淀，用“↑”表示生成物中的气体。在上述三个步骤中，以化学方程式的配平最为关键，
教材始终以质量守恒定律作为理论指导，化学方程配平，就是要使完成的化学方程式符合质量守恒定律，而且在最后还要求教师组织学生讨论“为什么说质量守恒定律是书写化学方程式的理论基础？”来加以强化。
此外，教材还介绍了用最小公倍数法配平化学方程式。最小公倍数法是一种比较简单和常用的配平方法，应当在课堂上适当组织练习，使学生初步学会这种配平方法。本单元教材的特点是：通过对多种化学实验的观察和思考，得出质量守恒定律，再把质量守恒定律运用于化学反应，配平化学方程式，并初步涉及到定量研究化学反应的科学方法
以磷在空气中燃烧生成五氧化二磷的反应为例，说明书写化学方程式的具体步骤。
〔板书〕1．根据实验事实写出反应物及生成物的化学式 P+O2─P2O5
2．配平化学方程式 用最小公倍数法确定系数。（根据是质量守恒守律）。把短线改等号。
4P+5O2===2P2O5
3．注明反应发生的条件4P+5O2点燃2P2O5
（介绍“△”’“↑”“↓”等符号表示的意义，及“↑”“↓”符号的使用范围）。
〔讲解〕反应条件常见的有：点燃、加热（△）、高温、催化剂等。
“↑”“↓”号的使用范围：在反应物中无气态物质参加反应，如果生成物中有气体，则在气体物质的化学式右边要注“↑”号；在溶液中进行的化学反应，反应物无难溶性物质参加反应，如果生成物中有固体难溶性物质生成，在固体物质的化学式右边要注“↓”号。（强调要防止随意乱标）
全国大调研
英语试题（一）
编审 北京启学教育中心英语研究室
注：1.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.考试范围：高考大纲规定的考试内容。
第 l 卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项，在答题卡土将该项涂黑。
1．p1ace A．back B．1azy C．dad D.taxi。’
2．believe A．quiet B．1ie C．tie D?thief
3 though A．house B．shoulder C．out。 D?mountain
4．color A．center B．decide C．picture D?rice。
5．called A．cleaned Bfinished C．helped D．passed
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
6．Usain Bolt， best runner，ran fastest in last race in the 2008 Olympic Games．
A．／；／；the B．the；／；／ C．the；／；the D?the；the；／
7．We’ll buy a11 the products in your storehouse， of course the price is reasonabte．
A．provided B．unless C．though D?until
8．I iust don't understand that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games?
A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D?why it is。
9．From the situation in this financial crisis，you can see China is totally not she used to be a century ago.
A．／：that B．that；what C．which；that D whethe’that
10．Chemical processes in the treatment of materials for clothes the environment badly in some countries nowadays．
A．involve；damaging B．involved；damaged
C．involving；damage D．involved；damage
11. The manager excited when he learnt the project well
A．sounded；was progressed B．was sounded；progressed
C sounded；was progressing D．was sounded；would progressed
1 2．As is known to us a11，success usually diligence while lazines can
failure
A．results from；lie in B．resuits in：lead to
C．results in；lie in D．resuhs from：lead to
13．The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes．
A．turn in B hands in C．have turned in D has handed in
14．－I want a room for 20 people to have a birthday party．
一Unlucklly there is no one
A．qualified B．available C．standard D．permanent
15．It was five o’clock in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel
A．since B．before C．that D when
16．You may have one of these；in other words，you have you choose．
A．whichever B．what’ C．no matter what D．n。matter which
l 7．It is rio longer a question now man can land on the moon．
A．that B．if C whether D what
18． life in a new country can be difficult，it can broadcast a person's view of the world．
A．If B．Although C Because D While
19．The answer the teacher，she asked the little boy to try a second time．
A．disappointed B．disappointing
C．being disappointed D．having been disappointed
20．－CanI get you a cup of tea’
－____________ .
A．That’s very nice of you B．With pleasure
C．You can，please D．Thank you for the tea
第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear God，
Now that I am no longer young，I have friends whose mothers have passed away．I have heard these sons and daughters say they never 2 1 appreciated their mothers until it was too 22 to tell them．
I am 23 with the dear mother who is still allve．I appreciate her 24 each day．My mother does not 25 ，but I do． 26 I grow older and wiser．I realize what a(n) 27 person she is．How sad that I alil 28 to speak these words in her presence，29 they flow easily from my pen．
How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for giving her llfe I
How does a 35 wonlan thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother？For being ready with advice (when asked ) or 36 silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying:”I 37you so ,”when she could have spoked these words dozens of 38 ?For being essentially herself-loving ,thoughtful. Patient, and forgiving?
I don’t know how，dear God，except to bless her as richly as she 39 and to help me live up to the example she has set．I pray that 1 will look as good in the eyes of my 40 as my mother looks in mine．
A daughter
21．A fully B．truly C．painfully D mainly
22．A．early B．slow C．1ate D．fast
23．A．satisfied B．prepared C．worried D blessed
24．A much B．more C．1ess D．fewer
25．A．stand B．move C．change D exist
26．A．As B．With C．For D．Because
27．A．ordinary B．usual C．strict D extraordinary
28．A．unable B．able C．eager D ready
29．A．therefore B．otherwise C．but D．however
30.A herself B．itself C．themselves D．oneself
31.A．punishing B．blaming C．raising D．praising
32.A．running after B．running across C．running out D．running for
34．A．that B．when C．in which D．where
37．A．asked B．told C．ordered D required
38．A．times B．days C．months D years
39．A．gots B．gives C．deserves D．delivers
40.A．husband B．children C．relatives D．neighbours
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分。满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A1 Smith，former governor of New York State，was a famous honest politician．He was born very poor on the East side of New York City．He had little education．He worked very hard and won great success．
One day，as governor，he was visiting the state prison at Sing Sing，which one of the largest prison in the United States．The head of the prison asked Mr．Smith to say something to the prisoners．
Mr．Smith had never spoken to this kind of audience before．He did not know how to begin．
Finally，he said，“My fellow citizens．．．’’It was followed by a burst of laughter．Then he remembered that when a man goes to prison he is no longer a citizen．He took a breath and corrected himself，“My fellow prisoners．．’’That did not sound right，so he finally said：“WelI，anyway，I am giad to see so many of you here today．’’
41 Who was Al Smith 。
A．A man famous for his honesty
B A very good speechmaker．
C Former governor of New York City．
D．Former governor of
42，AI Smith succeeded ．
A．with his parents’help B．through his own efforts
C．because he had had 1ittle education D．because he was clever
43 When AI Smith said，“My fellow prisoners．．”
A．it seemed that he was kind hearted
B it seemed that he himself was one of the prisoners
C it seemed that the prisoners were glad to see him
D．it seemed that the prisoners welcomed him
44．What is the story mainly about?
A．A humorous joke? B A famous politician．
C．An honest story D．A prison in the United States．
B
“BANG”the door caused a reverberation．“Never set foot in this house again!”shouted father．With tears weiling(涌出)up in my eyes，I rushed out of the hofase and ran along the street．
A young father who held a child in his arlzis walked past rile．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and harmonious(和谐)
But now I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old．We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened．
1 wandered the street，without a destination in my n'nnd．My heart was frozen oil this hot summer night．As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people m the streets，until I had only streets to keep me company When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I livegt，I saw that the light was still on．
I thought to myself，“Is father waiting for rile．or is he still angry with me?”
In fact，it was nothing．Perhaps，Dad was throwing some of his old stamps．Perhaps he thought they were useless．I never had th,e courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps．
All the lights were off except father’S
Dad was always 1ike this．Maybe he didn’t know bow to express himself．After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or regret After an argument he will creep(蹑手蹑脚)up in my sleep and then tuck rile underneath the covers
This was how he always was．Fie has been a leader for So long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．
The fight was still oil With the key in hand，1 was as nervous as 1 had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron door that l had imagined between us did not exist at all Love－it is second to none．
45．The underlined word“reverberation”refers to ．
A．an earthquake B．a heavy Mow ．
C．a shake D．a sound forced back
46 When seeing a young father with a child in his arras．the writer might have
the following feelings EXCEPT
A．She／He admired them very much
B．She／He wished that the relation between him／her and his／her father could
also be so harmonious
C．She／He felt that happiness had been far away from him／her
D．She／He felt disappointed with his／her father
47．Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?
A．The father is getting older and older．
B．The child had already grown up．
C．They never agree with each other．
D．The father has got used to doing that．
48．What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?
A．The father treats his child in an unfair wav．
B．The father is actually kind to his child
C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child
D．The father is always finding fault with his child．
C
Weleome to Chatsworth
●Times and dates for the year 2008
Open 2nd April to 21st
December，House open daily
5：30 p．m．
●Admission
Adults：￡6．50
Senior citizens&students：￡5．25
Children：￡3．00
Children under three：Free
Family Ticket：￡l 6．75
Car Park：￡1 00
●Shopping
Two Gift Shops，w11 h many items based on designs from tbe House arid Garden．
Christmas shopping available at weekends from November to Christmas．
●Eating
Restaurant servmg home made food．Bar serving drinks and cakes
●Special Events in 2007
Angling Fair Weekend
8th and 9th May．One of the fairs in the Country for game and sea fishing funs．
Flower and Garden Show Weekend
26th and 27th in June．Tbe second year of this event，with flower shows and sales and gardening advice．
Guided
Gulded tours for children and students it：English and
French at an exlra eharge．Further details from the Booking Office after 10：
The 1000 acre Park in the banks of the River Derwent is open，free， throughout the year．
49．What is the opening time during the summer?
A．
50．An older person above 60 will pay less than an adult．
A．￡1．25 B．￡2．
51．What are on sale on 26th and 27th June?
A．Fishes． B．Gardens． C．Fairs．D．Flowers．
52．All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ．
A．Chatsworth is open every day from 2nd April to 21st December．
B．It costs 1ess if you buy a family ticket．
C．You will not be admitted into Farmyard and Adventure playground if you arrive at 5：00 p．m．
D. Chatsworth is open to the public in Christmas Day．
D
Whenever you send a letter or a postcard，you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card．When did people first begin to use stamps?Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century，people did not use stamps．They had to pay postage when they receive letters．They unhappy about this，especially when they pay for a letter which they did not wish to receive at a11．The postage was high at that time，because the post offices had to send many people to cotlem the postage．
RowIand Hill，a schoolnlaster in England，was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps in the 50s of the nineteenth century．fie thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to coover postage．They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters，The post office simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the staraps again．In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage．It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters．’That was a good idea and the governmern finally accepted it．
53．It was not until that people began to use stamps．
A．!he early 19th Century B．the middle 19th century
C．the late 19th century I)．the beginning of the 19th century
54．Before stamps were used，postage ．
A．was paid by the letter―posters B．was paid by the letter―receivers
C．was collected by postmen D．BothBand C
55．After stamps were used，post offices needn’t
A．send postmen to collect the postage
B．send postmen to collect letters
C．send postmen to deliver jetters
D．put seals on the used stamps
56．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A．When did people first begin to use stamps?
B．Who was the first to think of using stamps?
C．Why were postmen sent to collect postage?
D．How did stamps come Into use?
E
The International Space Station，one of the most ambitious space projects ever and a key launching board for exploration of the solar system，turns l0 years old Thursday．
On Nov．20，1998，the first part of the space station was launched by the Russians from Kazakhstan．NASA followed up two weeks later with Piece No 2 carried up by a space shuttle．
The space station has grown into a giant outpost(前哨)
Thanks to the newly arrived shuttle Endeavour，the space station now has five sleep stations，two baths，two kitchens and two mini―gyms．Ahogether， there are nine rooms，three of which are full scale labs．
The United States has financed the main part of the project，estimated to cost some 100 billion dollars．Fifteen other countries have also contributed， including Russia，Japan，Canada，Brazil anti eleven nations belonging to the European Space Agency．
’Fhe space station has traveled 2．1 billion km，orbited Earth more than 57，300 times，hosted 167 people from 15 countries，and served up more than l 9，000 meals
”The ISS is the largest ever expenmeni in international technological cooperation，’’ said John Logsdon。a historian at the National Air and Space Museum in US．
“1 think it’s a necessary stepping stone to long―term human activities in new Areas of operations，”Logsdon said．The station is“off the planet and it’s the first Step outward―not all end in itself，but a step along the way．’’
57．The passage is mainly about ．
A the construction of the International Space Station．
B．the history of the International Space Station．
C the tenth anniversary of the International Space Station．
D．the eountries that help establish the International Space Station．
58．Piece No 2 of the ISS was put into orbit oil
A．Nov．6，1998 B．Nov．24，1998
C．Dee．8，1998 D．Dec．9，1998
59．Which of the following is true about Endeav our according to the passage?
A．Endeavour is a newly built shuttle．
B．Endeavour is part of the space station，
C．Endeavour didn’t get close to the space station．
D．Endeavour carried a lot of equipment for the apace station．
60．Which of the following country has not made a contribution to the eonstruction of
the International space station according to the passage?
A．USA． B．Japan． C．Korea．D．Spain．
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
－I think 1 was very lucky to get the job． 61
－But it won’t be a little village forever． 62 There will be a lot more people
here in about five years’time．
－Yes。but there won’t lie any factories，iust two or three office buildings，and
theY will 1ie far behind that woodland over there．
一Very nice． 63 It was so quiet!
－I didn’t sleep too well．I couldn’t get used to be silence． 64
一Well，65
A．Never sleep better．
B’This is a developing area
C．The only noise I heard last night was some birds at about two o’clock in the morning．
D．Now we are able to live in a 1ittle village．
E．The silence was wonderful for me．
F．Was it noisy?
G．What is happening to the village?
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分写作(共三节，满分jj分)
单词拼写 (共1 0小题，每小题1分。满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式：(每空只写一词)
66．Many tan buildings were (毁坏)in the earthquake and many people
died．
67．The
(正常的)temperature of a person is
36．
68．The (政府)of Qindao has det ernfined to turn the city into a real
paradise on tbe Earth．
69．Automobile race is an (冒险的)sport．
70．They are in great need of teachers with rich ．(经历)．
71．Our school has been given som new (设备)．
72．News that our class was to (主办)the school party excited every
studentS in our class．
73．Flora and Jeff later talked about the (难忘的)experiences they had
during the flood．
74．Luckily for the people trapped in the fire，many firefighters came to their
(营救)in time．
75．Please remenber to finish your composition and hand them in before the
(最后期限)．
第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分。满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)．则按下列情况改正：此行；一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/file:///E:\cooco.net.cn\docfiles\down\test\down\%25&Ovr0\f39a78ef554e2ef35d2e427661d74a1d.zip\66586\2009届高三全国大调研试卷(全套六科)\2009届高三全国大调研试卷(英语).files\image002.jpg)
)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear"ibm，
I'm very happy to team that you are cormng to Beijing for visit 76．
during the Christmas holiday．I’ve read in the paper about a five-day 77．
tour，which I think it fits you，so I'd like to recommend it to you． 78．
You will visit many historic place of interest in Beijing such as the Great 79．
Wall．the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum I can take a tour on 80．
Hutong and after it you will have a meal of delicious Beijing Roast Duck． 81．
There is a large shopping center in Wangfujing，where you could buy 82．
traditional hand made crafts．But you call buy Chinese silk there。too 83．
Please rememher bring some warmclothes with you，for it is very 84．
cold in winter in Beijing I'm sure you will enjoy our visit here． 85．
I’ ll looking forward to seeing you soon．
Yours，
Susan
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
最近你校学生会纽织学生开展了一场讨论，主题是：What is the beauty
standard假如你是学生会主席，请根据下丧学生讨论的结果写一份总结材料，并
谈谈你的看法。
学生观点
理由
1.好脸蛋就是一封介绍信
在社交、竞争、求职等方面作用大
2.漂亮不能当饭吃
追求外在美而放弃内在美不是真正的美
你的看法
注意：1．参考词汇：介绍recommendation：
2．词数；100字左右，已经给出的开头不计入词数。
What is the beauty standard’
What does beauty really mean?Everybody has his own ideas on beauty．
调研（一）英语（不含听力）
1―5BDBCA
6―10AACBD 11―15CDABD 16―20AABBA
21－525CCDBC 26－30ADACB 31－35CABBA 36－40DBACB
41－45DBBAD 46－50DDBCA 51－55 DDBDA 56－60CCDC
61－65DBACE
66?destroyed 67．normal 68．government 69．adventurous
70 experience
71.equipment 72.host 73.unforgettable 74.rescue 75.deadline
76.visit前面加a 77.√ 78.去掉fits前的it 79.place→places 80.on→of
81.it→that 82.could→can 83.But→And 84.bring前加to 85.our→your
One possible version:
What is the beauty standard?
What does beauty really mena ?Everybody had his own ideas on beauty.
Some students think that a good face is a letter of recommemdation. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, sompetition, finding jobs and so on ,Not only can it help you becomemore confident , but also it helps you b eimpresed, Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention,
On the contrary, other students have quite different opinions, They hold the idea that good appearance will be of no value, Inner beauty is more important, A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking , but with a broad and kind heart,
In my opinion,the different ideas on beauty above are both acceptable although the criteria of beauty change with different time, societies, and cultures.
全国大调研
理科综合试题(一)
编审 北京启学教育中心理科综合研究室
注：1．本卷总分300分，考试时间1 50分钟；
2．考试范围：高考大纲规定的考试内容。
第Ⅱ卷(选择题共1 26分)
以下数据可供解题时参考：
可能用到的相对原子质量：H －l C―12 O －16 Na －23
S一32 Cu －64 Ba―137
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编审
北京启学教育中心文科综合研究室