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00八学年度

第 一  学  期

 

 (答案请做在答题卷上)

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共39分)

试题详情

二○○八学年度

     

 

(答案请做在答题卷上)

I. 单项选择(20%)

1. -----What about _________ supper yesterday?

  -----Well, ________ most delicious one indeed.

   A. /; the                  B. /; a                          C. the; the                    D. the; a

2. There is a board by the road, which __________ “Parking _________!”

   A. writes; forbidding                                          B. reading; forbidding

   C. says; forbidden                                       D. saying; forbidden

3. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last _________.

   A. worked out         B. got back                   C. paid off                    D. gave out

4. They lost their way in the forest and _________ made matters worse was ________ night began to fall.

   A. what; that           B. it; that                      C. what; when        D. which; what

5. Simon is my close friend, who can be _________ what he promises.

   A. relied on to do     B. relied to do               C. relied on doing         D. relying to doing

6. We’d like to _________ a table for five for dinner this evening.

   A. preserve              B. reserve                     C. relieve                     D. reckon

7. _________ the wise leadership of the Party, we have achieved great success during the past two decades.

   A. Owing to            B. On account        C. Because                    D. Thanks for

8. His business was very successful, but it was at the _________ of his family life.

   A. adjustment          B. mercy                      C. expense                    D. authority

9. In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _________ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

   A. resulted in           B. turned out                C. added to                   D. set loose

10. ________ helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.www.ks5u.com

   A. Not nearly          B. Far from                  C. In spite of                D. As for

11. They __________ him to vote for the bill, but he voted against it.

   A. persuaded           B. urged                       C. made                       D. suggested

12. Because of the heavy rain, we had to postpone ___________ the school sports meet.

   A. to hold               B. being held                C. holding                    D. to be held

13. Most people said that pay was their main _________ for working.

   A. attention             B. tendency                  C. motivation                D. excitement

14. A healthy life is frequently thought to be __________ with the open countryside and    homegrown food.

   A. tied                    B. bound                      C. involved                   D. associated

15. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

   A. why it does         B. what he does             C. how it is                   D. what it is

16. I hadn’t wanted to see the film, but Lucy talked me ________ buying a ticket.

   A. out                            B. into                         C. over                         D. against

17. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _________ so much noisy sound.

   A. resist                  B. absorb               C. tolerate                    D. afford

18. The school provides teachers with educational videos designed to ______ the teaching plans.

   A. fit into                B. fit for                      C. fit up                       D. fit to

19. ----Why did you go back to the shop?

   ----I left my friend ________ there.

   A. waiting               B. to wait                            C. wait                       D. waits

20. ----How did you find the film Curse of the Golden Flower?

   ----__________. I can’t think too highly of it.

   A. It’s really wonderful                               B. It all depends

   C. It’s just so-so                                          D. It makes no sense

II. 完形填空 (20%)

After signing the hotel visitor’s book, I went  21  up to my room which was on the third floor.   22  had I closed the door than I realized how  23  I was. And   24  when I went to bed I    25  for hours before at last falling heavily asleep. And the dream I  26  then was far worse than lying awake worrying and despairing.

I was in a large building, not like   27  where I would have to take the following day’s examination. People  28  silently in all directions. A large   29  stated that the English Examinations would take place in Room 999. But where could this room be?  30  any staircase I   31  a dark passage and walked  32  to the left where   33   was quite a very solid black door behind which I could hear people arguing with  34  in a quiet but angry voice. I wished I could ask them for some  35  ! I tried knocking on the door to draw their attention but immediately   36  died and  37  I hurt my hand in my efforts, nobody opened the door. I then tried hard only to find my way back to  38  . But as I was wondering helplessly, a deep accusing voice broke the deadly silence everywhere  39  the new empty building. “The examination is over. There’s no  40  in your remaining here. You are too late, too late. ”

21.A.toward                B.straight               C.immediately          D.happily

22.A.Hardly                B.No sooner           C.Never                   D.Seldom

23.A.happy                 B.relaxed                C.tired                     D.eager

24.A.yet                     B.therefore             C.so                          D.thus

25.A.lied                    B.laid                     C.lay                         D.lain

26.A.turned                 B.made                  C.did                         D.dreamed

27.A.that                    B.which                 C.it                           D.the one

28.A.hurried               B.were turning        C.walked                   D.were coming

29.A.notice                 B.message              C.paper                      D.lecture

30.A.I hadn’t found     B.I never saw          C.Having not found  D.Not seeing

31.A.passed by            B.followed             C.went through           D.got through

32.A.forward              B.farther                C.forever                   D.further

33.A.there                   B.it                        C.this                        D.that

34.A.one another         B.others                 C.the other                 D.the others

35.A.answer                B.advice                 C.information             D.news

36.A.the attention        B.the information    C.the key                   D.the voices

37.A.when                  B.although              C.no matter                D.as if

38.A.the entrance hall  B.the hotel              C.the large building    D.Room 999

39.A.filled with           B.being filled with  C.and filled                D.and filling

40.A.idea                    B.interest                C.intension                 D.sense

III. 阅读理解 (30%)

A

I fell in love with England because it was quaint (古雅) ― all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.

Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners ― people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.

I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafés are not terribly nice.

As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb (a lot of money) on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 pm. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.

The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.

41. The writer doesn’t like London because she _________.

A. is not used to the life there now

B. has lived there for seventeen years

C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there

42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

A. In a café.          B. In a restaurant.          C. In a nightclub.          D. In a pub.

43. The underlined part “it” (in paragraph. 4) refers to_________.

A. a taxi                B. the money                C. a bomb                  D. public transport

B

About one-third of a typical home’s heat loss occurs through the doors and windows. Energy-efficient doors are insulated(隔热的) and seal tightly to prevent air from leaking through or around them. If your doors are in good shape and you don’t want to replace them, make sure they seal tightly and have door sweeps at the bottom to prevent air leaks. Installing insulated storm doors provides an additional barrier to leaking air. Most homes have many more windows than doors. Replacing older windows with new energy-efficient ones can reduce air leaks and utility bills. The best windows shut tightly and are constructed of two or more pieces of glass separated by a gas that does not conduct heat well. If you cannot replace older windows, there are several things you can do to make them more energy efficient. First, caulk(填...以防漏) any cracks around the windows and make sure they seal tightly. Add storm windows or sheets of clear plastic to the outside to create additional air barriers. You can also hang insulated window curtain on the inside―during the winter, open them on sunny days and close them at night. During the summer, close them during the day to keep out the sun.

44.If you don’t want to replace the door, you can________.

A. seal the door tightly

B. make door sweeps at the bottom

C. do nothing.

D. Both A and B

45.If you don’t want to replace the windows, you can do except_________.

A. seal the windows cracks tightly.

B. installing storm window or sheets of clear plastic outside

C. hang insulated window curtain inside

D. make windows sweeps at the bottom

46.When in the summer, we should do_________.

A. open the windows on days and close them at night

B. seal the door tightly

C. close the windows on days and open them at night

D. seal the windows cracks tightly

47.What is the purpose of writing this text?

A. To tell people how to save energy.

B. Advertise the Energy-efficient doors and windows.

C. To tell people that they should reduce the number of windows.

D. Energy-efficient doors and windows are useful to decrease heat loss.

                             

  C`

The bumpy(凹凸不平的)structure of walnuts is similar to the brain.Some Chinese believe eating walnuts will make them smarter because of that.By the same logic,they believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence.This kind of food myth is true to Americans,too. Some Americans regularly eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp.

       Most doctors don’t recommend eating either raw eggs or animal brains.Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found a relationship between diet and a healthy brain.It’s becoming pretty clear that the right food can increase brain power―help you pay attention, keep you motivated,improve memory, and defuse stress.Perhaps even prevent brain aging.

       The health of your brain depends not only on how much(or little)fat you eat but on what kind it is.Intellectual performance requires the specific type of fat found most commonly in certain fish.Besides oily fish,you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet.Most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.

But you won’t do well on your test just because you ate fish the night before. You must eat brain foods regularly.

48.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “defuse” in Para. 2?

A.Confuse.            B.Avoid.               C.Lessen.               D.Feel.
49.Which of the following is needed if people want to strengthen their brain power?

       A.Brain-shaped foods                             B.Uncooked eggs.

       C.Fat of any kind                                   D.Certain vegetables.

50.Which of the following statements can be supported by the passage?

A.The author must be good at cooking.
    B.Good marks only depend on regular brain foods.
    C.Neither walnuts nor animal brains really help increase mental power.
    D.Americans believe eating uncooked eggs makes them more clever than having      

Walnuts.
51.The author reminds the readers__________________________.

A.of the importance of tests                       B.to have brain food regularly
    C.never to eat fish before tests                   D.of the danger in eating unhealthy food

                                      D

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

   Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed―no examination is perfect―but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

    Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them―a form of favouritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill―respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well―respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.

    The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

52.The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.

     A.bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.

     B.children from well―respected schools tend to have good jobs

     C.poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets

     D.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

53.What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?

     A.Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

     B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.

     C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

     D.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

54.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _________.

     A.jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection

     B.computers should be selected to take over many jobs

     C.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

     D.schools with academic subjects should be done away with

55.The passage mainly focuses on ___________.

     A.schools and certificates                 B.examination and equality

     C.opportunity and employment            D.standards and reputation

 

IV. 单词拼写 (10%)

1. He was so f________ with her beauty that he only wanted to marry her.

2. I hope people will be c______ enough to speak out against this injustice.

3. I’m not going to give you a formal lecture, but just a few c_______ remarks.

4. Does the idea of studying abroad a______ to you?

5. Usually a senior three student will buy a lot of r____ books so that he can do more         practice.

6. I hope you will keep us i___ of how you are getting on with the work, so let’s keep in touch.

7. It rained cats and dogs but I forgot to bring my raincoat; t_______ I got wet through.

8. I’m waiting for his apology while he is u______ of his mistake at all.

9. The people for the experiment were chosen completely at r______ rather than on purpose.

10. Some of the garments we wear have brand names a________ to them which turn us into walking advertisements.

 

V. 短文改错 (10%)

I worked like a postman for a short time, but I                   1.________

was afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble.                     2.________

One day, I managed to send a postcard to a big house.              3.________

No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran                   4.________

towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed                           5.________

to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards, the dog                    6.________

would have jumped at me. At the end I had no                        7.________

choice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.               8.________

The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and                    9. ________

carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.                      10.________

 

 

 

 

VI. 作文(10%)

最新统计资料表明,越来越多的农民进城务工,导致大批“留守儿童(children left behind)的出现,并由此引发一系列问题(如情感,学习方面等问题)。请就此现象写一篇120词左右的短文,陈述自己的观点。

Don’t Leave Kids Behind

   

                                                                               

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                                

 

                                                                                

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                               

 

                                                                                

 

                                                                               

 

 

                                              命题、校对 高三英语备课组

                                                                                        

高三英语期中考试答案

I. Multiple choice (20%):

1-5 DCCAA    6-10BACCB   11-15BCCDD   16-20 BCAAA

II. Cloze (20%)

21-25 BBCAC   26-30 DDDAD   31-35 BAAAC   36-40 DBACD

III. Reading (30%)

41--45 ADDDD   46-50 CACDC    51-55 BBDAB

IV. Spelling (10%)

1.        fascinated     2.courageous        3.casual       4. appeal  5. reference 6. informed      7. therefore         8.unconscious /unaware    9.random          10. attached

V. Proof (10%)

1. like ― as   2. 去掉the     3. managed ― tried    4. got 后加off     5.正确    6. towards ― forward(s)   7. At ― In         8. but 后加to       9. it 后加up       10. in―into

Vi. Writing (10%)

Don’t Leave Kids Behind
    According to the latest statistics, there are more than 25 million rural children throughout the country, who are left at home with relatives while their parents work in urban areas.
    It is said that children who don’t say with their parents tend to develop unhealthy tendencies both in their behavior and personality. The lack of care from their parents will do great harm to the growth of the children: they often feel lonely or unhappy and have difficulty communicating with others; they usually perform badly in their studies and most of them have psychological problems; they cannot acquire the abilities they should obtain in their childhood and are easy to get hurt when in danger.
    In my opinion, parental care is important to ensure a child’s healthy development, so something must be done to help the children left behind in rural areas.

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

OO八学年度

期   

(选择题答案做在答题卡上,非选择题做在答题纸上)

试题详情

 

 

 

(答案请做在答题卷上,做在试卷上一律无效)

试题详情

注:将选择题与填空题的答案填入答卷!

试题详情

oo九学年 

  一 期 

                

                       

注意事项:(1)考试时间为100分钟;

(2)答案一律写在答卷纸上(选择题涂在卡上)

 相对原子质量:H 1 C 12  N 14  O 16  Fe 56  Si 28  S 32  Cl 35.5  Cu 64  As 75

I(选择题共48分)

试题详情

中考英语作文 模板  作文病句和错句修改

中考英语作文 英语作文模板:图表作文的框架


    as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

  significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

   to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it

  goes without saying that ________.

    There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.

  On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is 

  due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is 

  responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons 

  to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

    As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.

  I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

  中考英语作文 英语作文模板:实用性写作(申请信)

  Your address

                                                                  Month, Date, year

  Receiver's address

  Dear ...,

  I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the

  position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident

  that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

      .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the

  one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind

  consideration and reference.

      I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an

  interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

  convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

      Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,

                                                                    X X X


中考英语作文 英语作文模板:现象说明文
  Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that

  __________.

  There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The

  main reason is____________________.

  what is more_________________________.thirdly_________________

  _________.As a result_______________.

  Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_______

  ______________,for another________

  ____.In Conclusion____________________.

  一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)

  关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。

  给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A…

  A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。

  认真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。

  事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。

  而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。


初中英语作文病句和错句修改
 

 
  下面的英语句子都是出自<朗文国际>三册和四册的学生作文, 不是病句就是错句. 让我们用锐利的眼睛, 一起来找茬吧.

  1. We have computer class one week a time.

  2. Go into my school, you can see many flowers.

  3. There have 100 books.

  4. I study there very happy.

  5. I usually swimming there.

  6. I forget said this, our school wall beside has many trees.

  7. Several hours after, he was surprised.

  8. He had to asked the other one.

  9. He thought he speak well.

  10. Mr. Li is come from Beijing .

  11. He was very hardly. He likes studying Chinese.

  12. This film is very good-looking .

  13. It is very good to family look.

  14. I think we can’t live Internet.

  15. People use the net to send the mails has the most people.

  16. I have a future dream.

  17. It can help me to walk on my life road.

  18. I think everything must be change a lot.

  19. I just wonder what does my future like and what should I do.

  20. But I singing not very well.

  21. Tom’s mum didn’t care him.

  22. Almost students use the computer not study.

  23. Send mail is most of people like to do in the net.

  24. When I was very small.

初中英语作文病句和错句修改


   怎么样,找出错误没有啊. 下面我们来看看要怎么改正吧.

  1. I have computer class once a week.

  英语中表达频率次数时:一次 once, 两次 twice 从三次开始用 three times ...

  2. Going into my school, you can see many flowers.

  这里使用动名词going做主语, go 这个动作由后面的you 发出.

  3. There are 100 books.

  表示某个地方有什么,一般使用There be 的存在句型.

  4. I study there very happily.

  Study 是个动词,表示动作的程度要使用副词,不可以用形容词happy.

  5. I usually swim there.

  -ing结尾的动名词不可以单独做句子的谓语.

  6. I forget said this, our school wall beside has many trees.

  这个句子的表达和语法上都有问题. 如果单从中文意思来看,大家都明白他在说什么,但是要是让外教来批改,估计他会无尽的苦恼了.所以我们在不失句子原意的基础上,使用正确的语法.该句子的表达应该为:

  By the way, there are many flowers beside our school wall.

  7. Several hours later, he was surprised.

  使用after时,不能放在时间表达语的后面.

  8. He had to ask the other one.

  “Have to do something” 是固定用法 ,不定式后用动词原形.

  9. He thought he spoke well.

  这个句子属于语法时态的不一致.

  10. Mr. Li is from Beijing .

  一个英语句子中不能有两个谓语动词..

  11. He studies very hard.. He likes studying Chinese.

  首先要区分hard 和 hardly.虽然两个都可以做副词,但在意思上有很大的区别. He works very hard. 他工作很努力 He hardly works. 他几乎不工作.这个两个表达相差很大. 其次,be 动词后面不能使用副词.

  12. This film is very interesting.

  这是一个完全中文式的英语句子. good-looking 一般用来形容人物的.

  13. It is fit for family to enjoy.

  又是一个中文式的句子,

  14. I think we can’t live Internet.

  学生想要表达的是不要过分依赖因特网.不改变原意的基础上,我们修改为:

  I think we can’t rely on Internet.

  15. Most people use the net to send the mails.

  这是一个要表达比例的英语句子.学生在这里做了一个中文句子的”强行”翻译.

  16. I have a dream about future..

  Future 在这里不可以直接修饰dream.

  17. It can help me to walk on my life ‘s journey.

  “人生路”中的“路”是抽象的含义,不可用“road”来表达。

  18. I think everything keeps on changing.

  不细心看这个句子,我完全不了解他想表达什么.但从上下文来推测,我想他想表达世事在变化的意思.

  19. I just wonder what my future likes and what I should do.

  宾语从句要使用正常语序.

  20. But I don’t sing very well.

  动名词不可以单独做谓语动词使用..一般现在时的句子表否定,如果是实意动词需要有do来帮忙.

  21. Tom’s mum didn’t care about him.

  Care 是个不及物的动词,不可以直接加宾语。

  22. Almost of the students use the computer not to study.

  一个句子中间只能有一个谓语动词。

  23. Send mail is most of people like to do in the net.

  这是一个中文式表达的句子,按照上下文来看,我们修改为:

  Most of people like sending mail in the internet.

  24. When I was a little child.

  Small 用来形容人的体型和物品体积。这里要表达的“小孩子”的意思。

  从学生在作文中写的英语病句,错句来看,很多时候都用中文的思维来写英语句子。针对这种情况,我们建议学生要多看文章,看地道的英语文章,同时多多储备优美的英语表达句子,这样才能做到拿起笔时,心中有数,肚里有货,才不会生硬翻译句子而弄出笑话了。

 

试题详情

上海市青浦区2009年初三中考数学模拟考试

试题详情

      安徽师大附中08-09学年高三上学期期中考试

化 学 试 题 卷

考生请注意:

1、可能用到的相对原子质量:

                      H-1  C-12  Na-23   O-16   S-32    Cu-64

2、请将答案填在答题表中,在本卷答题无效。

第I卷 (选择题,共48分)

(本卷包括16小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题3分,共48分)

1、化学工作者和社会各界都一直关注食品安全问题,目前国内的“三鹿毒奶粉”事件是不法奶商向原奶中加入了三聚氰胺,其结构简式如右下图。已知氨分子为三角锥型,下列关于三聚氰胺的说法不正确的是

A.含有不饱和碳原子,在一定条件下能发生加成反应

B.不法分子因为三聚氰胺含氮量较高才用其造假

C.分子中所有原子都在同一平面上

D.在一定条件下能发生氧化反应

2、2007年诺贝尔化学奖授予德国科学家格哈德?埃德尔是因为他在表面化学所作的开创性研究。下列选项与物质的表面特征无关的是

A.用明矾来净水            

B.硫酸工业生产中送进沸腾炉的矿石被粉碎成细小的矿粒

C.用还原铁粉和石棉绒混合与水蒸气反应制Fe3O4和H2

D.配制FeCl3溶液时,将FeCl3固体溶于浓盐酸中再加水稀释

3、金属钛对体液无毒且有惰性,能与肌肉和骨骼生长在一起,因而有“生物金属”之称。下列有关的说法中正确的是

A.原子中均含有22个中子     

B.核外均有4个电子层

C.分别由组成的金属钛单质互称为同分异构体

D.为同一核素

4、广义的水解观认为:无论是盐的水解还是非盐的水解,其最终结果是反应中各物质和水分别解离成两部分,然后两两重新组合成新的物质。根据上述信息,下列说法不正确的是

A.CaO2的水解产物是Ca(OH)2和H2O2

B.PCl3的水解产物是HClO和PH3

C.NaClO的水解产物之一是HClO

D.Mg3N2的水解产物是两种碱性物质

5、金属材料在日常生活以及生产中有着广泛的运用。下列关于金属的一些说法不正确的是

A.合金的性质与其成分金属的性质不完全相同www.jxjxks.com

B.工业上金属Mg、Al都是用电解熔融的氯化物制得的

C.金属冶炼的本质是金属阳离子得到电子变成金属原子

D.越活泼的金属越难冶炼

6、用一定量的铁与足量的CuO制单质铜,有人设计了以下两种方案:

  

若按实验原则进行操作,则两者制得单质铜的量为

A.一样多                      B.①多                             C.②多                             D.无法判断

7、某溶液中由水电离生成的c(H)=10-12 mol/L,下列各组离子一定不能大量共存的是

A.Na、AlO2、Cl、SO42                B.Mg2、Ca2、HCO3、Cl

C.K、Fe2、SO42、Br                  D.Fe3、Ca2、Cl、NO3

8、下列离子方程式书写正确的是                      

A.在氨水中通入过量SO2:2NH3? H2O + SO2 =2NH4+ + SO32-+H2O

B.在次氯酸钠溶液中通入少量SO2:2ClO-+H2O+SO2=2HClO+SO32-

C.在氢氧化钠溶液中通入一定量的CO2:3OH-+2CO2=CO32-+HCO3-+H2O

D.在硫酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水:Al3+ + 4OH- = AlO2-+2H2O

9、下列叙述正确的是 

A.95 ℃纯水的pH<7,说明加热可导致水呈酸性

B.0.2 mol?L-1的盐酸,与等体积水混合后pH = 1(忽略体积的变化)

C.pH = 3的醋酸溶液,稀释至10倍后pH = 4

D.Na2CO3溶液中:c(Na+) + c(H+) = c(HCO3-) +c(CO32-) + c(OH-)

10、下列叙述正确的是

A.在电解池的阴极和原电池的负极上都发生氧化反应w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

B.镀层破损后,镀锡铁板比镀锌铁板更耐腐蚀

C.用惰性电极电解KOH溶液,阴、阳两极产物的物质的量之比为1:2

D.用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液,若有1mol电子转移,则生成1molNaOH

11、A、B、C为三种短周期元素,A、B同周期,A、C的最低价离子分别为A2、C,B2与C具有相同的电子层结构,下列叙述一定不正确的是

A.离子半径A2> C>B2                             B.它们的原子半径C>B>A

C.它们的原子序数A>B>C                                  D.原子最外层上的电子数C>A>B

12、2006年,科学家们发明了一种能够给电子设备提供动力的  生物燃料电池。该电池包括两个涂覆着酶的电极,它们处于充满空气和少量氢气的玻璃槽中。由于气体可以混合从而省去了昂贵的燃料隔离膜,其工作原理如图所示。下列说法正确的是

A.左边为该电池的负极

B.该电池可在高温环境下使用

C.该电池负极反应为:H2―2e=2H+

D.该电池正极反应为O2+4e=2O2

13、NH4Cl是强酸弱碱盐,它在水溶液里的水解过程可用下图表示:

则下列有关NH4 Cl溶液里存在的微粒的叙述,不正确的是

A.存在NH3?H2O,其结构式为 B.存在NH4+,其电子式为

C.存在H3O+,其结构式为    D.存在OH,其电子式为

14、工业上以CuO和H2SO4为原料制备CuSO4?5H2O晶体。为确保制备过程中既不补充

水,也无多余的水分,所用硫酸溶液溶质的质量分数应为

A.45.8%     B.57.6%         C.72.3%      D.无法确定

15、一定温度下的难溶电解质AmBn在水溶液中达到沉淀溶解平衡时,其,称为难溶电解质的溶度积。25℃时.向AgCl的白色悬浊液中依次加入等浓度的KI溶液和Na2S溶液,观察到的现象是先出现黄色沉淀,最后生成黑色沉淀。已知有大物质的颜色和溶度积如下表:

物质

AgCl

AgI

Ag2S

颜色

Ksp25℃

1.810-10

1.510-16

1.810-50

下列叙述中不正确的是

A.溶度积小的沉淀可以转化为溶度积更小的沉淀

B.若先加入Na2S溶液,再加入KI溶液,则无黄色沉淀产生

C.25℃时,饱和AgCl、AgI、Ag2S溶液中Ag+的浓度相同

D.25℃时,AgCI固体在等物质的量浓度的NaCl,CaCl2溶液中的溶度积相同

16、有一瓶无色溶液,可能含有K+、Al3+、Mg2+、NH4+、Cl ?、SO42-、HCO3-、MnO4-离子中的几种。为确定其成分,做如下实验:①取部分溶液,加入适量Na2O2固体,产生无色无味的气体和白色沉淀,再加入足量的NaOH溶液后白色沉淀部分溶解;②另取部分溶液,加入HNO3酸化的Ba(NO3)2溶液,有白色沉淀产生。下列推断正确的

A.肯定有Al3+、Mg2+、NH4+、Cl ?               B.肯定有Al3+、Mg2+、HCO3-

C.肯定有K+、HCO3-、MnO4-             D.肯定有Al3+、Mg2+、SO42-

第II卷 (非选择题,共52分)

(本卷包括6小题,共52分)

17、(5分)某无色透明溶液中可能大量存在Ag,Mg2,Cu2中的几种离子。

(1)不做任何实验就可以肯定原溶液中不存在的离子是_________。

(2)取少量原溶液加入过量稀盐酸,有白色沉淀生成,再加入过量稀硝酸,白色沉淀不消失,说明原溶液中肯定有的离子是___________,有关的离子反应式为______________。

(3)取(2)的滤液加入过量NaOH溶液,出现白色沉淀,说明原溶液中肯定存在的离子有_______________。

(4)原溶液中可能大量存在的阴离子是下列A-D中的(填序号)_________。

A.Cl    B.NO3 C.CO32       D.OH

18、(8分)为防止碘缺乏病,通常在食盐中加入KIO3

⑴用淀粉碘化钾溶液和稀硫酸可定性检验出食盐中的IO3,表示该反应的离子方程式是__________________________    __________,若要确认食盐中还含有K,方法是

_______________________________________________________________。

⑵工业上以石墨和铁为电极电解KI溶液制取KIO3。电解时,石墨作_________(填“阳极”或“阴极”),石墨电极上的电极反应式是_______________________ _____,电解过程中铁电极附近溶液pH__________(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)。

19、(10分)茶是我国人民喜爱的饮品。某校化学兴趣小组的同学设计以下实验来定性检验茶叶中含有Ca、A1、Fe三种元素。

【查阅部分资料】:草酸铵[(NH4)2C2O4]属于弱电解质。草酸钙(CaC2O4)难溶于水。Ca2+、A13+、Fe3+完全沉淀的pH:Ca(OH)2:pH≥13;A1(OH)3:pH≥5.5;Fe(OH)3:pH≥4.1。

试根据上述过程及信息填空:

(1)步骤②加盐酸的作用是                            ____                 

(2)写出检验Ca2+的离子方程式                       ___                   

(3)写出沉淀C所含主要物质的化学式                         

(4)写出步骤⑧用A试剂生成红色溶液的离子方程式                ___        

(5)步骤⑨的作用是                           __________              ,猜测步骤⑩的目的是                                    _                          

 

20、(12分)某课外小组利用H2还原黄色的WO3粉末测定W的相对原子质量,下图是测定装置的示意图,A中的试剂是盐酸。

请回答下列问题。

(1)仪器中装入的试剂:

B            、 C          

D             

(2)连接好装置后应首先        

其方法是                                   

                                                                       

(3)“加热反应管E”和“从A瓶逐滴滴加液体”这两步操作应该先进行的是      。在这两步之间还应进行的操作是                         

(4)反应过程中G管逸出的气体是_______,其处理方法是__________________。

(5)从实验中测得了下列数据:

①空E管的质量a      ②E管和WO3的总质量b    ③反应后E管和W粉的总质量c(冷却到室温称量) ④反应前F管及内盛物的总质量d    ⑤反应后F管及内盛物的总质量e    

由以上数据可以列出计算W的相对原子质量的两个不同计算式(除W外,其他涉及的元素的相对原子质量均为已知):Ar(W)=                 

21、(9分)某有机物X是农药生产中的一种中间体,其结构简式为:                

(1)X的分子式为____________

(2)X分子中含有的官能团有______(用结构简式或名称表示均可)

(3)X可能发生多种反应,下列有关X发生化学反应的叙述中正确的是(    )

A.在氢氧化钠醇溶液中共热能发生消去反应

B.在铜作催化剂时加热,可被氧气氧化生成能发生银镜反应的物质

C.在浓硫酸存在时加热可发生消去反应

D.在铁作催化剂时,可跟液溴发生取代反应

(4)写出X跟氢氧化钠稀溶液共热时所发生反应的化学方程式

______________________________________________     __。

(5)X可能有多种同分异构体,写出符合下列条件的一种同分异构体的结构简式:       _。①苯环只有分处在对位的两个取代基  

②遇氯化铁溶液不变色,但遇pH试纸显红色

22、(8分)NaHCO3在潮湿的空气中会缓慢分解,Na2CO3会吸收空气中的水分:Na2CO3nH2O=Na2CO3?nH2O(n为平均值,n≤10)。取没有妥善保管的NaHCO3样品A9.16g,溶于水配成溶液,慢慢滴入稀盐酸并不停地搅拌,加入盐酸的体积与生成的CO2的体积(标准状况)如下表。(不计溶于水的CO2气体)

盐酸体积(mL)

8

15

20

50

x

120

150

生成CO2体积(mL)

0

112

224

896

2240

2240

2240

试求:

(1)x的最小值为                 。

(2)原样品中NaHCO3的质量。

(3)样品A中的成分及各成分的物质的量。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

 

 

 

 

 

安徽师大附中08-09学年高三上学期期中考试

化 学 答 题 卷

第I卷选择题答题表

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

答案

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

题号

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

答案

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第II卷 (非选择题,共52分)

17.(5分)

(1)_________。

(2)__________   _,离子反应式为_____      _________。

(3)_______________。                  (4)_________。

18.(8分)

(1)__________________________    _______         ___,

_______________________________________________________________。

(2)  _________(填“阳极”或“阴极”), _______________________ _____,

 __________(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)。

19.(10分)

(1)步骤②加盐酸的作用是                            ____                 

(2)写出检验Ca2+的离子方程式                       ___                   

(3)写出沉淀C所含主要物质的化学式                         

(4)写出步骤⑧用A试剂生成红色溶液的离子方程式                ___        

(5)步骤⑨的作用是                           __________              ,猜测步骤⑩的目的是                                    _                          

20.(12分)

(1)B            、 C           、D             

(2)连接好装置后应首先                      

其方法是                                                                

                                                                       

(3)                                                  

(4)_______,其处理方法是__________________。

(5)计算式Ar(W)=                 

21.(9分)

(1)X的分子式为____________

(2)X分子中含有的官能团有_________                               __

(3)(    )

(4)______________________________________________     __。

(5)                                          _

22.(8分)

(1)x的最小值为                 。

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

安徽师大附中08-09学年高三上学期期中考试

试题详情

2009年辽宁省锦州市高三质量检测(二)

文科综合能力测试

考生注意:

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分300分,考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共140分)

本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求。

GPS接收机可显示当地的三维坐标、动态指示前进方向(其正北方为0°,正东方为

90°,正南方为180°,正西方为270°)、生成行进路线、显示当地日出日落时间(早期的GPS接收机只能显示当地日出、日落的“世界时”)。据此回答1―2题。

1.若GPS接收机显示屏上显示225°,则表示前进方向是(    )

A.东北    B.东南    C.西南    D.西北

2.某日一外国游客在杭州时,其早期的GPS接收机屏幕上显示的日出、日落时间分别是21:50、10:10,则杭州日出、日落的北京时间可能分别是(    )

    A.10:10、21:50    B.05:50、18:10

C.06:50、17:10    D.09:50、14:10

右图是一个长、宽、高分别是1.2米0.3米0.5米且六面都封闭的透明玻璃柜,底面两侧分别放置一个200W电炉(有导线连到柜外)和一盆冰块。分别在玻璃柜顶部和下部悬垂纸条M、N(如图所示)。电炉通电一段时间后,根据纸片M、N的偏动情况,可以模拟某一地理过程。据此回答3―4题。 

3.该实验模拟的是(    )

A.大气温室效应

B.大气热力环流

C.地壳物质循环

D.海陆间水循环

4.在电炉通电一段时间后,两纸条的偏动方向是(    )

A.M、N都向左偏

B.M向左偏、N向右偏

C.M、N都向右偏

D.M向右偏、N向左偏

2008年5月12日14时28分(北京时间),在四川汶川县(北纬31度,东经103.4度)发生里氏8.0级强烈浅源地震。重庆、湖南、湖北、山西、陕西、河北、北京等地都有明显震感。据此回答5―6题。

5.当地震发生时,下列叙述正确的是(    )

    A.太阳正射在南半球           B.澳大利亚的白昼正变长

C.北京的正午太阳高度在变大   D.莫斯科此时正是上班的高峰期

6.关于5月12日汶川地震,叙述错误的是(    )

    A.释放的能量约为6级地震的900倍

    B.北京高楼居民比底层居民更能感觉震动

    C.处于断裂带上是破坏程度大的重要因素

D.与唐山大地震同属一个地震带

近年来江苏省产业结构和就业结构发生了明显变化,读图回答7~8题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.关于江苏省经济结构的叙述错误的是(    )

    A.第一产业产值降低,说明农业地位下降

    B.第二产业比重明显上升,依然占主导地位

    C.第三产业就业人口比重上升

D.经济发展迅速,经济结构得到进一步优化

8.关于江苏省经济发展叙述,正确的是(    )

    A.扭转第一产业比重下降的局面,突出农业的主导地位,以避免农产品价格上涨的问题

    B.注重调整第二产业结构,发展高新技术产业

    C.积极发展第三产业,改变第三产业就业人口比重下降的局面

D.进一步优化经济结构,限制第一产业,压缩第二产业,提升第三产业

右图是“某工业产品价格或成本与距城市中心距离的相关曲线”图,据此回答9―11题。

9.该工业选址的较佳位置是(    )  

    A.a    B.b

C.c    D.d

10.若从经济和环境效益考虑,该工业可能是(    )

    A.药物制造业    B.石油加工业

C.服装加工业    D.机械制造业

11.图中成本曲线由a到b变化的主要原因是(    )

    A.交通运输更加便利      B.逐步接近消费市场

C.劳动力价格涿渐降低    D.地租价格逐步下降

12.随着信息技术的发展,电子商务(E-business)、电子银行(E-banking)、电子政务(E-goverment)已走进我们的生活。现代许多人购物和旅行时经常使用信用卡。信用卡作为电子货币的一种,在使用过程中执行的货币职能有(    )

    ①一般等价物  ②流通手段  ③贮藏手段  ④支付手段

A.①②       B.①③    C.②④    D.③④

13.四川地震灾情发生以后,中央和地方政府投入大量的救灾资金,还及时预拨、增拨城乡低保资金,对重灾省区的低保对象给予一次性的生活补助。各级政府投入的救灾资金和低保生活补助的资金,分别属于(    )

    ①国民收入的初次分配和再次分配  ②积累基金和消费基金

    ③公共消费和个人消费            ④物质储备和公共消费

A.①②    B.③④    C.①③    D.②④

14.“您要发票吗?如果不要发票,我们可以免费提供饮料!”田老师和朋友在一家饭店吃饭时,服务员提出了这样的建议。饭店的行为(    )

    A.尊重了消费者的选择权        B.属于骗税行为

C.反映了市场调节具有盲目性    D.属于偷税行为

15.右图漫画“挖煤”,反映出损害了劳动者的(    )

    A.平等就业和选择职业的权利

    B.取得劳动报酬的权利

    C.获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利

D.休息、休假的权利

16.在我国,政府要在接受人大、政协和司法机关监督的同时,更加注重接受社会舆论和人民群众的监督。政府注重接受人民监督(    )

    ①是由我国政府的性质决定的            ②是法治政府的基本要求

    ③可以保证政府清正廉洁,杜绝腐败行为  ④有利于树立政府权威和公信力

A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.②③④

17.2008年9月23日是宁夏自治区成立50周年纪念日,50年来,宁夏自治区经济发展实现了历史性跨跃。特别是近五年的GDP平均年增长12%,是宁夏改革开放以来发展最快的五年。宁夏取得如此巨大成就的原因是(   )        ①中国共产党的领导

    ②坚持民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的原则

    ③坚持民族区域自治,自治区享有高度自治权

    ④国家和发达地区的支持与宁夏人民自力更生相结合

A.①②③    B.①②④    C.②③④    D.①②③④

18.胡锦涛主席在第七届亚欧首脑会议上发表重要讲话时指出,中国将坚持同亚洲国家和谐共处、共同发展,继续发展同欧盟及其成员国的互利合作,深化中欧全面战略伙伴关系,积极参与亚欧会议进程,为推进亚欧合作作出自己的贡献。这表明(    )

    ①中国坚持走和平发展道路            ②国家利益是国际关系的决定因素

    ③和平共处是我国外交政策的基本目标  ④和平与发展是当今时代的主题

A.①②③    B.②③④    C.①②④    D.①③④

19.荀子曰:  “蓬生麻中,不扶自直;白沙在涅,与之俱黑。”从文化对人影响的角度看,下列说法体现的道理与之一致的是(    )

    ①“孟母三迁”  ②耳濡目染  ③东施效颦  ④“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”

A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.②③④

根据海协会与海基会达成的协议,两岸海运直航、空运直航、直接通邮于2008年12月15日正式全面启动。据此回答20―21题。

20.从文化生活角度看,  “两岸三通”成功的原因在于(    )

    ①中华文化随着时代变迁,促进了社会发展

    ②两岸同胞传统文化的血脉中,始终涌动着对祖国统一的强烈认同

    ③中华民族在长期的发展历程中,形成了团结统一的伟大民族精神

    ④两岸同胞对共同拥有的中华文化具有认同感和归属感

A.①④    B.①②③    C.②③④    D.①②③④

21.为了这一天,海峡两岸的骨肉同胞期待了多少年,多少人未及梦圆己抱憾西去;为了这一天,几代人奔走呼告,孜孜以求。从哲学上看这体现了(    )

A.事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一

B.人为事物的联系是主观的

C.事物的发展具有普遍性

D.量变决定质变,变化推动发展

22.歌德的一首小诗:“少年,我爱你的美貌;壮年,我爱你的言谈;老年,我爱你的德行。”这首诗蕴涵的哲理是(    )

    A.不同事物有不同的矛盾          B.事物矛盾的两个方面各有特点

C.矛盾的普遍性与特殊性是统一的  D.同一事物在发展的不同阶段有不同特点

23.下列对谚语或俗语包含的哲理表述正确的有(    )

    ①兼听则明,偏信则暗――坚持两分法,反对一点论

    ②士别三日,刮目相看――事物是变化发展的,不能用静止的观点看问题

    ③射人先射马,擒贼先擒王――看问题要善于分清主流和支流

    ④入山问樵,入水问渔――切从实际出发,具体问题具体分析

A.①②③    B.①②④    C.①③④    D.②③④

24.图一是北京天安门东侧的一座古代建筑,是明清皇帝供奉和祭祀祖先的地方,称为太庙。图二是民间祭祀祖宗的场所,称为祠堂。这种现象源于我国早期的一项政治制度。其特点不包括(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.嫡长子继承制              B.神权与王权的结合

C.血缘纽带与政治关系结合    D.“国”与“家”结合

25.某考古工作人员在野外考古发现了釉色光亮、质地纯净的青瓷,这一瓷器有可能出现的最早时期为(  )

A.东汉    B.宋代    C.元代    D.明代

26.在欣赏宋朝的《清明上河图》时,参观者发表了以下见解,其中不符合史实的是(    )

    A.它是北宋张择端的代表作          B.它是北宋商品经济发展,城市繁荣的产物

C.它反映了两宋时期宫廷画的活跃    D.它以表现社会风俗为主题   

27.“一个对政治毫无兴趣的男人,我们不说他是那种只扫自家门前雪,不管他人瓦上霜的人,而干脆把他当作废人。”这是古希腊雅典政治家伯利克里的名言。你对这句话的理解是(    )

    ①他鼓励公民积极参政         ②雅典民主政治维护全雅典人的利益

    ③雅典民主政治是雅典大多数人的民主

A.①    B.①②      C.①③    D.①②③

28.智者运动、文艺复兴、启蒙运动三次重大思想解放潮流的一致性主要表现在(    )

    A.宣传发展了人文主义    B.冲击了天主教会的束缚

C.抨击了封建君主专制    D.促进新的生产关系发展

29.某剧团在排练有关辛亥革命的剧目时,有如下几个场景,其中与史实不符的是(  )

    A.一个革命党人在街头张贴“实现民主共和”的标语

    B.孙中山在灯下阅读《民报》

    C.几艘外国军舰在长江上航行,向革命党人示威

D.1912年1月1日南京各大报刊登孙中山就任中华民国正式大总统的消息

30.语言的变化记录了历史的变迁。中国近代,煤油、火柴、自行车等日用生活必需品大都来自西方,所以人们叫煤油为洋油、火柴为洋火、自行车为洋车。改革开放以来,洋油、洋火、洋车这些名词在人们的日常生活中逐渐消失了。这说明(    )

    A.人们喜欢追求时尚      B.中国人不再崇洋媚外

C.中国脱离了世界市场    D.中国民族工业有了长足发展

31.“19世纪60年代,清政府陆续设立培养翻译人才的学校和译书机构。90年代,梁启超收集部分已译西书目录,按照西学、西政等类别编成西学书目表,并指出“国家欲自强,以多译西书为本。”根据上述材料不能得出的结论是(    )

    A.近代翻译西方著作蔚然成风         B.近代翻译西学著作数量颇多

C.当时所译著作尚未涉及政治领域     D.译书活动以救亡图存为目的

32.1948年底,著名的建筑学大师梁思成先生曾写信给中共中央,提出要尽可能地保护中华民族珍贵的历史文化遗产,如故宫、颐和园、雍和宫等。据所学知识判断,这与当时正在进行的哪一战役有直接关系(    )

A.辽沈战役    B.平津战役    C.淮海战役    D.渡江战役

33.下列哪一组事物或现象表明当时中国尚未进入改革开放时期(    )

    A.身份证、个体户、移动电话、豪华住宅

    B.银行卡、私人轿车、互联网、出国旅游

    C.肉票、粮票、上山下乡、样板戏

D.菜篮子、安居工程、装修热、流行服饰

34.诺贝尔奖获得者道格拉斯诺斯写道:“假设一位古希腊人能被奇迹般地送到1750年的英国,他或她会发现许多熟悉的事物。不过,如果希腊人再晚两个世纪被送来,就会发现,自己宛如置身于一个“幻想的”世界,什么都不认识,甚至什么都不理解。”作者提出后一种假设的主要历史依据是(    )

    A.工业社会形成与发展    B.人口爆炸性增长

C.经济全球化进程加速    D.各国间交往密切

35.《西里西亚纺织工人》是德国著名诗人海涅的作品(    )

    “忧郁的眼里没有眼泪,他们坐在织机旁,咬牙切齿:德意志,我们在织你的尸布,我们织进三层诅咒―我们织,我们织!”这应属于哪一文学流派

    A.浪漫主义    B.现实主义

C.现代主义    D.荒诞主义

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷  (非选择题  共160分)

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分,第36―40题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答。第41―43题为选考题,考生根据要求作答。

36.(28分)读右图,完成下列各题。

   

(1)图中A地与B地的气温有何

不同?说明其主要原因。(6分)

                                            

(2)图中Q地的自然带是什么?能

够分析该区域植被生长状况的地

理信息技术有哪些?(6分)

                                               

(3)图示区域的主要地形特点是什么?该

地区人类与地理环境可持续发展主要有哪些途径?(8分)

(4)F处是世界重要航线经过的海域,但不同季节过往船舶的航速却有所不同,简述影响该航线上船舶航速变化的大气环流状况。(8分)

37.(28分)读图,完成下列各题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)乙图是甲图中M水文站某年过站流量曲线,造成该流域a―b时段汛期的天气是           ,影响b―c时段流量明显减少的天气系统是               。 (4分)

(2)简述甲图阴影部分农业地域类型的形成条件。  (8分)

(3)A、B两城市工业地域的区位优势有何不同?(6分)

(4)资料表明:目前,B城市计划承接发达国家提供的资本技术含量较高的装备制造业的转移;同时,将一些技术含量相对较低的产业,如纺织业、造纸业等转移至周边其他城市。请据此说明该产业转移对该地经济发展和地理环境有哪些积极影响?(6分)

(5)丙图反映了甲图中A城市未来50年面临的人口问题是什么?此问题将对该城市社会经济带来什么影响?(4分)

38.(20分)三鹿牌奶粉重大安全事故发生以来,引起了全国人民的普遍关注。阅读材料,完成下列要求。

三鹿集团的婴幼儿配方奶粉发现高含量的有毒物三聚氢胺,这是一种常用有机化工原料,可以提高蛋白含量,但若长期大量服用可造成生殖泌尿系统的损害,可引发膀胱结石、肾脏炎症等。但部分不法企业为追求最大限度的利润,违法经营,诚信缺失,道德败坏,事件发生后,引起相关部门的高度重视并展开相关监督检查,依法取消“三鹿”“伊利”“蒙牛”等中国驰名商标称号。

(1)结合材料谈谈如何加强社会主义思想道德建设?(12分)

通览“三鹿奶粉”事件中一些企业的表现,有见利忘义的冲动,有明知故犯的侥幸,有心知肚明的“默契”,就是没有起码的道德良知约束。为追求利润,一些企业置婴幼儿生命健康于不顾,做出了让母亲泣血、令社会蒙羞的行径。这种行为重创了奶制品行业,更重创了社会的诚信机制。

(2)材料反映了哪些经济现象和道理?(8分)

39.(32分)

材料一  某市2004―2008年城乡居民收入情况(单位:元)

 

2004年

2005年

2006年

2007年

2008年1-10月

城镇居民人均可支配收入/增长率

6860/8.5%

7703/13.4%

8472/9.0%

9422/7.7%

10317/9.5%

农村居民人均纯收入/增长率

2366/4.2%

2476/4.8%

2622/4.3%

2936/6.8%

3303/12.5%

注:从2004年起,某市取消了农业税并且对种粮农户给予了粮食补贴。

 

材料二  某市部分农村经济、社会发展情况

农业生产经营状况

农民科技文化素质

农村社会事业

村民对村委会的满意率

农业科技贡献率

农产品加工率

劳动者平均受教育年限

懂技术的农民占农民比重

参加各类社会保险比重

患病就医率

30%

20%

6年

10%

5%

60%

51%

 

材料三  30年前起步的农村改革,使我国广大农村的面貌发生了历史性巨变。目前,我国总体上已进入以工促农、以城带乡的发展阶段,进入加快改造传统农业、走中国特色农业现代化道路的关键时刻,进入着力破除城乡二元结构、形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局的重要时期。面对我国农村改革发展的挑战和问题,必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观,把建设社会主义新农村作为战略任务,把走中国特色农业现代化道路作为基本方向,把加快形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局作为根本要求.

 

运用有关知识,回答下列问题:

(1)材料一和材料二分别反映了什么现象和问题?(8分)

(2)结合材料三,运用矛盾分析方法说明应如何进一步深化农村改革?(12分)

(3)综合以上材料所反映的信息,从政府职能的角度为某市的农村改革发展提出合理化建议。(12分)

40、(37分)2008年11月,民主党总统候选人奥巴马赢得美国总统选举胜利后,在其家乡芝加哥发表了题为“美国的变革”的胜选感言,称美国变革的时代已经到来。阅读材料并回答问题。

材料一  这次大选创造了多项“第一”,也诞生了很多将世代流传的故事。但是今天晚上令我难忘的却是在,亚特兰大投票的一名妇女:安?尼克松?库波尔。她和其他数百万排队等待投票的选民没有什么差别,除了一点:她已是106岁的高龄。

她出生的那个时代奴隶制度刚刚结束,那时路上没有汽车,天上也没有飞机,当时像她这样的人由于两个原因不能投票一是她是女性,另一个原因是她的肤色。

材料二  曾几何时,妇女没有发言权,她们的希望化作泡影,但是安?尼克松?库波尔活了下来,看到妇女们站了起来,看到她们大声发表自己的见解,看到她们去参加大选投票。是的,我们能做到。

当30年代的沙尘暴和大萧等引发人们的绝望之情时,她看到一个国家用罗斯福新政、新就业机会以及对新目标的共同追求战胜恐慌。是的,我们能做到。

当炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界,她见证了美国一代人的伟大崛起,见证了一个民主国家被拯救。是的,我们能做到。

――摘选自奥巴马的胜选演说。

请回答:

(1)材料一中“那个时代奴隶制度刚刚结束”的标志是什么?(3分) 

(2)造成材料二中“曾几何时,妇女没有发言权”这一现象的主要原因是什么?(3分)

(3)材料二中所说的“30年代的大萧条”对资本主义世界产生了怎样的影响?面对经济大萧条。罗斯福采取了哪些措施?现在的美国也面临严重的金融危机,对此奥巴马提出了“变革”的呼声。你认为他从罗斯福新政中能吸取什么样的经验?(13分)

(4)材料二中“炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界”是指什么?“威胁”全世界的“独裁专制”解除之后,当时的美国在世界上处于怎样的地位?对世界格局产生了怎样的影响?(6分)

(5)安?尼克松?库波尔经历了人类历史上的两次工业革命,请指出演说中所提到的飞机、汽车和人类登上月球分别是哪次工业革命的成就?在安?尼克松?库波尔的日常生活中还有可能体验这两次工业革命的哪些重要成果(各举出两例即可)?(6分)

(6)有人将奥巴马和美国历史上的伟大总统林肯和罗斯福相提并论,这三位总统在就任时都面临非常严峻的形势,请指出他们面临的严峻形势分别是什么?(6分)

请考生在41、42、43、三题中任选一题做答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分。做答时请写清题号。

41.(15分)【历史上重大改革回眸】

阅读下列材料:

材料一  (1)不再以出身而是以财产的数量来划分公民的等级。……不同等级的人则待遇不同。

(2)包括第四等级的所有公民都有权参加公民大会…?一公民大会选举或罢免公职人员……

(3)奖励外国技工迁居雅典,对携眷移民给与公民权;……鼓励橄榄油出口。

材料二  (1)设立20个等级的军功爵制度……没有军功的君亲属不再拥有世袭的爵位,立有军功的平民,按其功劳的大小授予官爵,

(2)……全国划为41县,县级官吏通由国君任免,领取国家的俸禄,可以随时任免调职。

(3)……凡从事“本业”者……免除本身的徭役;而追逐“末业”者……入官府为奴。

请回答:

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