西安中学
师大附中
高2009届第二次模拟考试
高新一中
长安一中
英 语 试 题
命题人：长安一中 王敏绒
审题人：西安中学 刘长凌
第一卷 （选择题）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. telegram
A. serious B. athlete C. operate D. collect
2. explode
A. explanation B. exist C. exactly D. excuse
3. graduate
A. huge B. neighbor C. organize D. passenger
4. shoulder
A. loud B. pronounce C. soul D. southern
5. capital
A. imagine B. afford C. blame D. manage
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class.
A. the; / B. a; / C. a ; the D. /; the
7. Mrs.
Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as
A. this B. one C. it D. that
8. The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month.
A. regularly B. commonly C. absolutely D. ordinarily
9. --I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
--Oh，it____ my uncle. He was in my room then.
A. should have been B. should be
C. must have been D. must be
10. ?Don’t put the waste on the ground, young man.
--Oh, I’m sorry. I ____ the dustbin there.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. can’t see D. wasn’t seeing
11. Information has been put forward ____ more measures will be taken to solve the economic problems.
A. while B. when C. as D. that
12. So little ____ about science that the lecture was ____ my understanding.
A. I know; over B. knew I; beyond
C. did I know; beyond D. did I know; over
13. --Hi,
--I’d like to. But there are so many problems ____.
A. remaining to be settled B. remained settling
C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled
14. --I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment.
--Don’t be discouraged. ____ and the problem will be settled.
A. Making a little effort B. There being a little effort
C. If you make a bit effort D. A bit more effort
15. After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby.
A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take away
16.―Mr Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out.
--____. We are too busy.
A. Don’t mention B. Forget it
C. Don’t worry D. That’s right
17. On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make a(an) ____ at all; what was the matter with him?
A. apology B. change C. difference D. appearance
18. My mother ____ for
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off
19. The matter has reached to a point ____ the two sides will have to go to court.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
20. These flowers need special care ____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. even if C. so that D. as
第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jessie's Glove
I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Corporation, a national chain of convenience stores. 21 the topics we discuss is the retention （保持）of quality employees -- a real challenge to managers when you consider the pay scale （薪水标准）in the service industry. During these discussions, I asked the participants, "What has caused you to stay long enough to become a manager?" Some time back a new 22 took the question and 23 said, "It was a $19 baseball glove."
Cynthia told the group that she
24 took a Circle K clerk job as an interim （过渡时期）position 25 she looked for something 26 .On her second or third day behind the
counter, she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He
needed a baseball glove for Little League. She explained that
When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to the small room in the back of the store that 31 as an office. Cynthia 32 if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job incomplete from the day before. She was concerned and confused.
Patricia handed her a box. "I overheard you talking to your son 33 ," she said, "and I know that it is hard to 34 things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie because he may not understand how 35 he is, even though you have to pay bills 36 you can buy gloves. You know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we 37 care, and I want you to know you are important to 38 ."
The thoughtfulness, sympathy and 39 of this convenience store manager demonstrates vividly that people remember more how much an employer 40 than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove.
21.A.Of
22.A.employee
23.A.loudly
24.A.originally
25.A.during
26.A.larger
27.A.to
28.A.small
29.A.have to
30.A.calls
31.A.worked
32.A.imagined
33.A.yesterday
34.A.introduce
35.A.important
36.A.after
37.A.can
38.A.him
39.A.love
40.A.has
B. Among
B. student
B. quickly
B. generally
B. while
B. easier
B. for
B. low
B. like to
B. bills
B. regarded
B. wondered
B .last week
B. instruct
B. helpful
B. before
B. do
B. her
B. expectation
B. does
C. In
C. manager
C. slowly
C. mostly
C. after
C. better
C. like
C. useful
C. stick to
C. meals
C. looked
C. realized
C. today
C. explain
C. hopeful
C. when
C. have
C. us
C choice
C. cares
D. about
D. teacher
D. angrily
D. recently
D. until
D. safer
D. as
D. tight
D. attend to
D. education
D. served
D. doubted
D. just now
D. speak
D. wonderful
D. since
D. need
D. them
D. wish
D. says
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other way by signals.
Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. One sign meant “man”. Another meant “horse”. To tell the time of day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky. He showed where the sun had been at the time.
Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. He might use a blanket. Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.
To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.
The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.
He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.
An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.
Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.
41. The whole text is mainly about _______.
A. different tribes have different languages
B. the Indians had many kinds of languages
C. how Indians communicated between different tribes
D. why the Indians used many languages
42. An Indian used a mirror to do all the followings EXCEPT _______.
A. send messages in code
B. get the attention of someone in the distance
C. warn someone of danger
D. to tell a friend from an enemy
43. Sign language is _______.
A. to write one’s signature
B. a secret way of talking to some Indian tribes
C. a kind of gesture only for Indians
D. a way to express one’s ideas by making gestures
44. Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language because _______.
A. they thought they could easily make themselves understood
B. they could use signals or sign language
C. different tribes lived far away and never met each other
D. they never communicated with one another
B
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance , such as oil tankers into the sea.
The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produce there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizer cannot restore the balance.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in term of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying ,excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
45. The underlined phrase “disposed of ”in the second paragraph means_______.
A. dealt with B. exposed
C. disapproved of D. collected
46. In the writer’s view ,the more new goods, _______.
A. the less pollution
B. the harder pollution can be prevented
C. the more pollution there will be
D. the more easily pollution can be controlled
47. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We can do much to reduce pollution.
B. The government is trying hard to stop pollution.
C. Individuals know how to get rid of the habit of littering everywhere.
D. We can’t stop buying unnecessary things.
48. People can help solve the problem of pollution by _______.
A. urging their governments to control litter and waste
B. making anti-pollution advertisements
C. cutting down the use of oil and other oil products
D. reducing unnecessary buying, over-consumption and careless disposal of wastes
C
Hotel Reservations
Welcome to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations（预定）System. You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online, (b) by phone, and(c)by email.
Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online.
A．Online Reservations
Enter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now.
Click here to check on an existing online reservation.
If you are searching for a specific package, please make sure your check-in and check-out dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.
You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room. For requests of 10 rooms or more, please refer to Group Accommodations.
B．Reservations By Phone
If you prefer to reserve by phone, please call:
Toll Free from the
Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011
Hours (Hawaii Standard Time):
Monday to Friday:
Saturday:
Sunday:
C. Reservations By E-mail
If you prefer to submit（提交） an e-mail reservations request, click here.
Submitting an e-mail request does not guarantee a reservation. For immediate confirmation and booking, please use online reservations engine above.
49. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To attract more tourists to the hotel.
B．To introduce a new hotel.
C．To show the importance of science.
D．To make the trip for tourists easier.
50. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use“ ”.
A．Online Reservations B．Reservations By Phone
C．Reservations By E-mail D．Did you know?
51. From the passage we may infer the hotel is in __________ .
A．Canada B．mainland
C．French
D．
52. If you want to book a package you have to __________ . .
A．submit an e-mail reservations request
B．make sure of your check-in and check-out dates
C．refer to Group Accommodations
D．wait for further notice
D
Chinese President Hu Jintao, on his way to talks with President
George W. Bush in
After the meeting with Gates, the world's richest man, at Microsoft's headquarters, Hu restated that China would move against software pirates(盗版软件) all the time.
At Microsoft Corp.'s campus, Hu said on Tuesday he admired what Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates had achieved. He also sought to reassure Gates that China is serious about protecting intellectual property rights(知识产权).
"Because you, Mr. Bill Gates, are a friend
of
"Also, I am dealing with the operating system produced by Microsoft every day," he added, to laughter.
Gates responded: "Thank you, it's a fantastic relationship," and then said: "And if you ever need advice on how to use Windows, I'll be glad to help."
"
Hu also said he would certainly welcome a further increase in
Microsoft's investment in
"I'd also like to take this opportunity to assure you, Bill Gates, that we will certainly honor our words in protecting intellectual property rights," Hu said.
In his brief visit to the Microsoft campus, Hu, accompanied by Gates and company CEO Steve Ballmer, saw some business technology demonstrations and toured Microsoft's Home of the Future, which features experimental technology that might someday be used in people's living spaces.
Following the visit at Microsoft, about 100 guests, including former
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and former Gov. Gary Locke, the first
Chinese-American governor, were invited to Gates' $100 million lakeside house
on
In
53. How many issues are mentioned in President Hu’s visit to Microsoft?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. Put the sentences in correct order.
a. Hu had a meeting with President George W. Bush.
b. Hu had dinner with many guests in Gates’ lakeside house.
c. Hu paid a visit to the Microsoft campus.
d. Hu stayed at Fairmont Hotel in
A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d
55. What measure is not mentioned to protect intellectual property rights?
A. Moving against software pirates
B. creating and enforcing laws
C. increasing Microsoft's investment in
D. requiring Chinese computer makers to load legal software on their machines
56. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Hu Visits Microsoft.
B. Protecting Intellectual Property Rights.
C. Bill Gate’s, A Friend of China.
D. Americans Welcome President Hu.
E
People often ask me how, as a man, I became so devoted to improving
the quality of women’s lives. It wasn’t until age forty that I realized
what had started me down my career path.
One morning more than
thirty-seven years ago, I was awakened by the passing school bus. I was
thirteen years old, living at home with my two younger brothers and our mother,
Doris Joy Heavin. She had just passed her fortieth birthday. She
was a mother of five children and had suffered emotional and physical problems
most of her life. Her doctor had tried various treatments on her with
little benefit.
As I awoke to the sound of the passing school bus, my brother Paul
came in and told me that I’d better come quickly because mother was sick.
As I knelt beside her bed, I could feel the absence of warmth. I put my
arms around her, first to feel for a sign of life, and then as a final
hug. I took my younger brothers, aged eight and nine, in my arms and
gently told them that our mother was in heaven.
Her death was
unnecessary. The high blood pressure causing the blood clot(血栓) that took her life was
unnecessary. Rather than medicate the symptoms, she could have
dealt with the cause of her high blood pressure: we now know that exercise and
proper nutrition will almost always reduce the causes of high blood pressure
and most other chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Many years later,
while teaching a fitness and weight loss class to a group of about eighty women,
I realized I was subconsciously(下意识地) searching the crowd for the face of my mother.
57. The underlined part “medicate the symptoms” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .
A. provide proper nutrition
B. take exercise regularly
C. give up the treatment
D. treat the disease using medicine
58. What made the author devoted to improving the quality of women’s lives.
A. His mother’s illness and death.
B. The early loss of both his parents.
C. His support to the rights of women.
D. His knowledge of high blood pressure.
59. From the passage we learn that ________ .
A. the author was the oldest child in his family
B. the author’s father died long before his mother
C. high blood pressure is a kind of chronic disease
D. many women were found with blood clot at the time
60. Why did the author think his mother’s death was unnecessary?
A. Because her blood clot wasn’t a deadly disease at the time.
B. Because his mother wouldn’t have died if she had a job.
C. Because her high blood pressure could have been prevented.
D. Because his mother was not treated in the local hospital.
第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
----Lovely day, isn't it?
----Mm, yes, 61 And it's supposed to get warmer.
----Yes, that's true. You know, though, I'm always a little worried to see winter go.
----- 62
-----Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.
-----Oh? That sounds interesting. 63
-----I work at Bank of America. How about you?
----- 64
-----Here?
-----No, I'm from
----Oh, I see.
----By the way, 65 I'm Helen Keller.
----Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.
A. But what do you do now?
B. It's very cold.
C. It's really warm.
D. I guess I should introduce myself.
E. I'm on the radio station.
F. What' your name?
G. Really?
第二卷 （非选择题）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. If you are invited to a family in a foreign country, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as a bar of _________(巧克力). 66._________________
67. I hope I’m not _______(打断) you. 67._________________
68. Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great _______ （成功）. 68._________________
69. We use X as the symbol for an ______(未知) quantity.
69._________________
70. The doctor said his ________(体温) was normal, and that he just lacked a good rest. 70._________________
71. It was a relief that the patient was ________(稍微) better.
71._________________
72. _______ （提醒）me to call Alan before I go out. 72._________________
73. The English language is widely used in many _________(国际) conferences. 73._________________
74. Jane always makes her parents ________(失望) by not passing the exam. 74._________________
75. His family are going to celebrate his _______(百岁) birthday.
75._________________
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给段文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画出一个勾（√ ）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词;在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ ）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
My classmates and I worked as volunteer in
Paralympics in September 13 . Early in the morning at 7:20 , 77.________
we gathered at the National Stadium , namely the Bird’s Nest. 78.________
As soon as we got into it ten minutes late ,we started to do 79.________
some cleaning . From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm , we tried our best help 80.________
the disabled athletes to get ready for their competitions , leading the 81.________
audience to their seats and keep order .It was until 12:00 that we 82.________
had lunch and took a rest ,which last about an hour . We stopped 83.________
working at 4:00 .Though it was a tired job , We felt 84.________
that it an honor to serve the disabled friends from all over the world. 85.________
第三节:书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是方华，美国一友好学校的负责人Mr. Smith 来信，询问关于你们两所学校合办一份中学生杂志的事宜。请你代表你们学校，向Smith 先生写一封回信，向他说明相关情况。主要内容如下：
1 表示赞成；
2 提出你们喜欢的栏目；
3 简要说明理由。
要求:
1 词数： 100词左右。
2 参考词汇：栏目column
3 开头以给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Fang Hua
西安中学
师大附中
高2009届第二次模拟考试
高新一中
长安一中
英 语 答 题 纸
第二卷 （非选择题）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）总得分数_______________
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分_______________
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66. If you are invited to a family in a foreign country, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as a bar of _________(巧克力). 66._________________
67. I hope I’m not _______(打断) you. 67._________________
68. Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great _______ （成功）. 68._________________
69. We use X as the symbol for an ______(未知) quantity.
69._________________
70. The doctor said his ________(体温) was normal, and that he just lacked a good rest. 70._________________
71. It was a relief that the patient was ________(稍微) better.
71._________________
72. _______ （提醒）me to call Alan before I go out. 72._________________
73. The English language is widely used in many _________(国际) conferences. 73._________________
74. Jane always makes her parents ________(失望) by not passing the exam. 74._________________
75. His family are going to celebrate his _______(百岁) birthday.
75._________________
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）得分_______________
此题要求改正所给段文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画出一个勾（√ ）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词;在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ ）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
My classmates and I worked as volunteer in
Paralympics in September 13 . Early in the morning at 7:20 , 77.________
we gathered at the National Stadium , namely the Bird’s Nest. 78.________
As soon as we got into it ten minutes late ,we started to do 79.________
some cleaning . From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm , we tried our best help 80.________
the disabled athletes to get ready for their competitions , leading the 81.________
audience to their seats and keep order .It was until 12:00 that we 82.________
had lunch and took a rest ,which last about an hour . We stopped 83.________
working at 4:00 .Though it was a tired job , We felt 84.________
that it an honor to serve the disabled friends from all over the world. 85.________
第三节:书面表达（满分30分）得分_______________
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Fang Hua
西安中学
师大附中
高2009届第二次模拟考试
高新一中
长安一中
英 语 答 案
单项选择
1---5 DDCCA 6---10 BBACA
11---15 DCADA 16---20 BDBCC
完形填空
21---25 BCCAB 26---30 CDDAB
31---35 DBACA 36---40 BBCAC
阅读理解
41---45 CDDBA 46---50 CAD AA
51---55 DB BAC 56--
61---65 CGAED
单词拼写
66.chocolate 67.interrupting 68.success 69.unknown
70.temperature 71. slightly 72.Remind 73.international 74. disappointed 75. hundredth
短文改错
76. volunteer---volunteers 77.in---on 78. 正确
79. late---later 80. help---to help 81. leading---lead
82.在until前加 not 83. last---lasted 84. tired---tiring
85.去掉that或在it后加was
Writing: One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.
I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' Voice. From the news column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Sincerely,
Fang Hua
近义词辨析口诀
行动踪迹用行迹 举动神色用形迹 特集成刊为专辑
某一内容集专集
宽裕充足用富裕 足够剩余用富余 文字改动用窜改 卑劣手段用篡改
结存余额用结余 节约剩余用节余 精心喂养用哺养 爱护教养用抚养
喂养培养用哺育 照料成长用抚育 定时功用用时效 实际效果用实效
开阔通达用豁然 迅速突然用霍然 志向意愿用志愿 自己愿意用自愿
具体路程用里程 经历过程用历程 主观一定用决不 严正坚决用绝不
包括含有用包含 宽容原谅用包涵 远大志向用抱负 反击别人用报复
突然发作用暴发 猛然破裂用爆发 不忍舍弃用留恋 不忍离去用流连
价值增加用增值 繁殖增生用增殖 事物形态用形式 现状趋势用形势
中途停止用中止 结束停止用终止 暗中等待用伺机 等待机会用俟机
演变过程用衍化 演变结果用演化 强光耀眼用炫目 眼花迷惑用眩目
形状面目用原形 事物类型用原型 伤心苦恼用悲痛 极度悲哀用悲恸
用于抽象用树立 物体垂直用竖立 恳切希望用祈求 向人讨取用乞求
体会品尝用品味 质量档次用品位 突然中止用戛然 嘹亮短促用嘎然
模糊月暗用朦胧 刚刚睡醒用朦胧 艰苦尝尽用备受 倍增加剧用倍受
要求应该用需要 一定要有用须要 细致描写用刻画 生造词语是刻划
立即马上用即时 赶上适合用及时 嫌疑消释用涣然 光彩一新用焕然
装饰假扮用化装 容貌美丽用化妆 证据证人用人证 查实证明用认证
认识表面用肤浅 空虚无基用浮浅 用力阻止用遏止 压制控制用遏制
言行荒唐用放诞 行为不正用放荡 假造事实是捏造 摹仿不真用伪造
估计可能用大约 大致不详用大概 不求名利用淡泊 感情不深用淡薄
留传后代用留传 事迹传播用流传 道理道义用大义 意思疏忽用大意
正到好处用恰好 正好凑巧用恰巧 熟练掌握用熟习 认识了解用熟悉
认识特点用辨别 说明真假用辩别 默默无言用默然 心不在意用漠然
时空靠近用临近 位置接近用邻近 茂盛辽阔用莽莽 无际不清用茫茫
板子鞭打用鞭笞 比喻抨击用鞭挞 明白觉悟用省悟 错变正确用醒悟
赶走除掉用驱除 疾病迷信用祛除 约数推测用大抵 主要方面用大体
不能进行用妨碍 此事有害用妨害 安排陈列用布置 安排布置用布署
学识深广用渊博 数多面宽用广博 减少没有用消失 抽象事物用消逝
对下细听用倾听 对上细听用聆听 特地拜访用专诚 专为某事用专程
同意答应用允许 容纳许可用容许 案情调查用查访 观察细看用察访
集体习惯用风气 好的行为用风尚 开辟扩展用开拓 打开创立用开辟
失去效力用取消 明令禁止用取缔 超出规律用偶然 间或有时用偶尔
随便不慎用轻率 粗糙敷衍用草率 条理说出用陈述 诉苦诉冤用陈诉
推出未知用推测 探索检查用推究 投身社会用入世 经历世事用涉世
鉴定欣赏用鉴赏 领略趣味用欣赏 逐渐除去用消除 一下除去用根除
用尽心思用悉心 用心细密用细心 精细美观用精致 精密细致用精细
行动不决用迟疑 内心不决用犹豫 切身大事用终身 事业一生用终生
公开真相用声明 郑重说明用申明 高远空旷用廖廓 宽广空间用辽阔
冤屈难过用委屈 曲折忍让用委曲 慢慢变化用逐渐 阶段变化用逐步
具体大事用国事 大计方针用国是 徒然白白用枉然 失意样子用惘然
两方相连用沟通 暗中勾结用勾通 特征记号用标志 风度美丽用标致
法律治理用法治 法律制度用法制 意外损失用事故 圆滑处事用世故
欠缺不好用缺点 不够完美用缺陷 补足空缺用填补 不够补足用弥补
到处寻找用搜集 聚集一起用收集 适当调整用调剂 适合要求用调节
总共计算用合计 审核计算用核计 场合情景用场面 事情状态用局面
深刻思考用深思 深度思考用沉思 客观事物用物质 具体财物用物资
事物性质用界限 边线分界用界线 变化迅猛用急剧 非常急速用急遽
统辖率领用统率 全军首领用统帅 借故拒绝用推托 推卸摆脱用推脱
受阻不前用停滞 不再进行用停止 顾忌不说用隐讳 含混不明用隐晦
直截了当用简捷 简明扼要用简洁 到何时候用截至 到期为止用截止
本领能耐用功夫 花了时间用工夫 同意提议用附议 再次讨论用复议
校对改正用校正 指教改正用教正 开始使用用启用 重新任用用起用
沿袭采用用袭用 经常使用用习用 长期历年用长年 一年四季用常年
尝试办理用试行 付诸执行用施行 简单合同用合约 和平条约用和约
大政方针用制定 具体条文用制订 由此变彼用变换 无序改变用变幻
目前现在用现时 客观情况用现实 造成后果用以致 延伸扩大用以至
陈述意愿用反映 引起反响用反应 支配管辖用权力 享受权益用权利
超过限度用过度 转入下段用过渡 启发有悟用启示 公开申明用启事
学问程度用学力 学习经历用学历 违背触犯用违犯 反向行动用违反
衡量检查用考查 实地观察用考察 原来意图用本意 本来意义用本义
行使权力用自治 克制自己用自制 总括一切用凡是 所有事情用凡事
报告来到用报到 新闻宣传用报道 为出主意用指使 命人做事用支使
武汉市第49中学2009届高三第十九套理科综合试题卷2009.5.21
总分值：300分 考试时间：150分钟
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
命题人：物理 张国圣 化学 严和平 生物 王家太
 |
本卷所需用相对原子质量：H:1 O:
第I卷（选择题，共126分）
中山市高三级2007―2008学年度第一学期期末统一考试
数学科试卷（文科）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分. 共100分，考试时间100分钟.
第I卷（选择题共40分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、统考考号、座位号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上. [www.shulihua.net]
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题上.
3．考试结束，将答题卡与第Ⅱ卷交回.
福建省2009届高考总复习最后冲刺调研卷 文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷为必考题，第Ⅱ卷包括必考 题和选考题两部分。本试卷共14页。满分300分。考试时间l50分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用28铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
5．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共144分)
本卷共36个小题，每小题4分，共144分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
读我国野骆驼分布变迁图，回答l―2题。
1．通过对我国野骆驼遗骸和文献记载的研究得到其分布变迁图。从图中可以看出，野骆驼 ( )
A．曾生活在热带与亚热带森林交界地区
B．分布范围由亚热带季风区扩展至西北干旱区
C．文献记载区主要在温带草原区和温带荒漠区
D．目前主要分布在陕西和内蒙古交界地区
2．影响野骆驼分布区变化的主要因素不包括 ( )
A．草原开垦 B．过度放牧
C．大量捕杀 D．种群退化
读右边“我国建国以来人口出生率与死亡率”图分析，完成3―5题。
3．目前我国的人口再生产类型为 ( )
A．原始型 B．传统型
C．过渡型 D．现代型
4．图中我国人口再生产类型转变迅速的主要原因是 ( )
A．医疗卫生事业的进步 B．社会经济的迅速发展
C．科技文化教育的发展 D．人口政策的有力实施
5．下列国家或地区中，与我国目前人口再生产类型最接近的是 ( )
A．韩国 B．埃及 C．北美 D．非洲
读下面两幅图，回答6～7题。
6．左图为我国华南某河流一河段曲流示意图，右图是从上游往下游观看河道横剖面的流速分布图。则此流速分布情形可代表图中的横剖面是 ( )
A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．丁
7．当河水处于最低水位时，该河流的河口地区可能出现的自然灾害是 ( )
A．水土流失 B．滑坡 C．成潮 D．凌汛
读某地地形剖面图以及气温、降水量随地形分布示意图，回答8～9题。
8．有关图中山地的叙述中，正确的是 ( )
①该山肯定位于北半球
②该山出现永久积雪的最低海拔约为
③A、B两坡随高度增加，降水量先增加后减少
④A、B两坡同一高度，降水量多的是B坡
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③
9．根据气温和降水状况判断，山麓B的自然带最可能是 ( )
A．温带草原带 B．亚寒带针叶林带 C．亚热带常绿硬叶林带 D．热带雨林带
干旱是中国主要的气象灾害之一。下图中柱状图反映了我国l950～1991年间西北地区、东北地区、华北地区、西南地区、长江中下游地区、华南地区六个区域旱灾季节分布及其对农业的影响．回答10～12题。
10．如果a是西南地区、e是东北地区，则下列说法正确的是 ( )
A．b地区粮食单产高，因此乙项较小
B．d地区冬、春季节寒潮频发，因此旱灾造成的损失比例较小
C．e地区春季受副热带高压控制，干旱少雨
D．f地区耕地面积广大，河湖密布，因此丙项较小
11．与e地区春旱关联最密切的次生灾害是( )
A．地震 B．寒潮 C．森林火灾 D．滑坡
12．抵御干旱气象灾害，下列采取的措施符合可持续发展的有 ( )
①深挖田间机井加大丰富地下水的开采 ②加快调水工程建设增加地表径流量
③发展立体农业,建立高效农林复合型农业体系
④推广节水灌溉技术和节水作物,发展节水农业
⑤加强水资源管理，提高水价，增强节水意识
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③④⑤
13．对比图2与图1，中国古代城市商业活动发生的重大变化是
图1 图2
Ａ．空间和时间的限制被打破 Ｂ．“草市”盛行，集镇兴起
Ｃ．出现了按地域集结的商帮 Ｄ．政府对商业活动的监管取消
14．农历五月初五，是中华民族的传统节日端午节，活动多种多样，有赛龙舟，耍龙灯，举行斗百草游戏，吃粽子，聚餐，饮雄黄酒等。闻一多认为，端午节和“中国人民同样的古老”，大约战国以后，它才固定在农历五月初五。与端午节起源有关的说法，有纪念屈原说、纪念伍子胥说、纪念曹娥说、纪念秋瑾说等等。上述材料，不能说明端午节 ( )
A．是某一历史事件或人物故事发生的偶然产物
B．积淀的是广博的底蕴和千年不变的民族精神
C．源远流长，是中华民族古老的传统节日之一
D．传承的是中华民族悠久的历史、辉煌的文明
15．“二世元年七月，发问左谪戍渔阳，九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行，为屯长。会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋日："今亦死，举打击亦死；等死，死国可乎?’ ”材料表明，陈胜、吴广起义的主要原因是 ( )
A．大泽乡遇雨失期 B．延误戍边日期按法皆斩
C．秦始皇的残暴统治 D．秦朝繁重的徭役和兵役
16．下列人物所取得的成就被外国学者称为“使西方望尘莫及并改变世界面貌”的是 ( )
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
17．刘亚洲在一次演讲中说，孔子的作品“从未为中国人的内心提供一个可以对抗世俗权力的价值体系，提供的是一切围绕权力转。儒家如果是宗教的话，便是伪宗教，便是伪信仰；如果是哲学的话，则是官场化社会的哲学。从这个意义上讲，儒学对中国人是有罪的”。这段言论阐述的观点在历史上最早可能出现在 ( )
A．洋务运动时期 B．维新变法时期 C．辛亥革命时期 D．新文化运动时期
18．右图所示四条曲线反映了近代中国四种经济成分的发展演变，其中代表民族资本
主义经济的是 ( )
A．① B．②
C．③ D．④
19．下图的货币，发行时间为中华民国三十年。对这一货币解读正确的是 ( )
A．南京国民政府发行的
B．中共为渡过根据地经济困难采取的措施
C．中央革命根据地发行的货币
D．重庆国民政府发行的货币
20．历史学家陈旭麓在《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》中写道：“那个时候的中国，天下滔
滔，多的是泥古而顽梗的人……如果没有‘中体’作为前提，‘西用’无所依托，它在
中国是进不了门，落不了户的。”陈旭麓先生评价历史事物的方法是 ( )
A．阶级分析法 B．把历史事物放到特定的历史环境中
C．“三个有利于”标准 D．人民群众是创造历史的主体
21．如下图所示，从联合国总部某成员国的旗帜由“镰刀锤子旗”到“白蓝红三色旗”的变更宣告了“苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟停止存在”。某论文从国际关系对这一事件进行探究，其历史价值在于 ( )
A．剖析出冷战格局的形成 B．认识到社会主义发展的曲折性
C．完成一次历史图片的释读 D．找到世界格局多极化趋势出现的因果关系
22．北师大黄安年教授认为：“本世纪(20世纪)有两位伟大的改革家，一位是罗斯福，在一定程度上挽救了现代资本主义国家，一位是邓小平，在一定程度上挽救了现代社会主义国家。”罗斯福和邓小平改革的不同之处是 ( )
A．调整生产关系以适应生产力的发展 B．消除经济发展的严重困难
C．加强国家对经济的干预 D．保障了原有的社会制度
23．在翻阅世界史资料时，有学生偶然看到“各国应本着全球伙伴精神，为保存、保护和恢复地球系统的健康和完整进行合作”这句话最有可能出自 ( )
A．《国际联盟盟约》 B．《联合国家宣言》 C．《联合国宪章》D．《里约热内卢宣言》
24．近观世界风云，美、俄就伊朗问题和美在东欧部署导弹防御系统展开了新一轮较量，有人质疑美、俄是否会重演“古巴导弹危机”。对此俄罗斯前总统普京说：“现在的紧张局势要比1962年低了许多……”。你认为普京说此话的理由有 ( )
①全球化使各国经济相互依赖的程度口益加深 ②两极格局解体后美国国际地位的变化
③俄罗斯的国力尚未达到可与美国对抗的程度 ④广大发展中国家对世界的影响
A．①②③④ B。①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
25．在人类历史长河中，出现过许多叱咤风云的大国、强国，比如战国时期统一中原的秦国，l8世纪确立世界霸主地位的英国，l9世纪末确立亚洲强国地位的日本和改革开放以来日益强大的中国。他们发展的道路各不相同，但崛起的原因却有惊人的相似。你认为他们崛起的共同原因是 ( )
A．和平崛起 B．武力掠夺
C．制度创新 D．民主强国
26．2008年底，我国政府实施4万亿元人民币经济刺激计划，以确保我国经济平稳增长。政府的这一举措 ( )
①属于适度宽松的货币政策 ②是合理配置资源的基础
③是促进经济增长的“有形之手” ④属于积极的财政政策
A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②
27．曾经有一个广为流传的故事：一个美国老太太和一个中国老太太去世后在天堂相遇，美国老太太说：“我辛苦了30年，终于把住房贷款都还清了”。中国老太太说：“我辛苦了30年，终于攒够钱买了新房”。这段对话表明 ( )
①美国人主要是贷款消费丽中国人则主要是储蓄消费
②美国老太太的消费方式优于中国老太太的消费方式
③中国老太太的消费方式优于美国老太太的消费方式
④在买方市场条件下应适当鼓励美国老太太的消费方式
⑤在卖方市场条件下应适当鼓励中国老太太的消费方式
A．①④ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
28．30年来，我国对外开放水平不断提高，规模不断扩大。一种多层次、宽领域、伞方位的对外开放格局逐步形成。下列事实中与此趋向一致的有 ( )
①中国人民银行将人民币对美元汇率区间从3％o调整为5‰
②响应西方要求，数次主动提升人民币的币值
③努力转变经济发展方式，建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会
④积极支持大企业和大企业集团走出国门，从事跨国生产和经营
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．③④
29．站在新的历史起点上，继续推进改革开放，就一定要“不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾”。懈怠，必将错失机遇、失去民心。我们不懈怠是为了 ( )
A．更好抓住发展机遇 B．树立勤政为民的形象
C．坚定推进改革开放 D．维护人民的根本利益
30．互联网已成为思想文化信息的集散地和社会舆论的放大器。
①有利于社会主义民主政治的不断发展和完善 ②有利于党和政府决策的科学化和民主化
③我国公民依法享有提案权，行使民主权利 ④是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
31．面对国际金融危机这一全球性挑战，世界各国加强政策协调与密切合作。其原因是( )
A．和平与发展是当今时代的主题 B．各国都需要保持本国经济的稳定发展
C．经济发展是维护和平的前提 D．国家性质决定对外政策
32．在一个文化厚实的社会里，人懂得尊重自己――他不苟且，因为不苟且所以有品味；人懂得尊重别人――他不霸道，因为不霸道所以有道德；人懂得尊重自然――他不掠夺，因为不掠夺所以有永续的生命。对此理解正确的是 ( )
①文化是人类全部精神活动及其产品
②文化影响人们的交往方式、实践活动、认识活动和思维方式
③人享受文化，优秀文化塑造人生 ④思想道德建设决定社会主义文化建设的方向
A．②③ B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
33．无论什么时期，爱国主义都是动员和鼓舞中国人民奋斗的一面旗帜，在当代中国 ( )
①爱国与爱社会主义本质上是一致的
②爱国主义是社会主义现代化建设的根本
③发展中国特色社会主义，拥护祖国统一，是新时期爱国主义的主题
④弘扬爱国主义必须大力发展民族文化，消除外来文化的影响
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③
34．“第五媒体”是人们对以手机为视听终端、手机上网为平台，以即时为传播效果的个性化信息传播载体的称谓。关于“第五媒体”的说法不正确的是（ ）
A．“第五媒体”就其本质而言属于大众传媒
B．“第五媒体”在文化传播中发挥重要作用
C．它的出现表明大众传媒已成为现代文化传播的唯一手段
D．它的出现并不意味着旧传媒的消失
35．右图漫画蕴涵的哲学启示是 ( )
①一切从实际出发②要重视意识的作用③要全面地看问题④用发展的观点看问题
A．①④ B．①③ C．③④D．②③
36．虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐日：“子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随吾后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎!”虎以为然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。虎之所以犯错误，在于割裂了（ ）
A．现象与本质的关系 B．主观能动性与规律客观性之间的关系
C．事物发展的原因与事物发展的途径之间的关系
D．矛盾的普遍性与矛盾的特殊性之间的关系
第Ⅱ卷(共156分)
本卷包括必答题和选答题两部分。第37―39题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答。第40～42题为选考题，考生根据要求选择做答。
【必答部分】(116分)
37．(37分)读甲、乙两岛屿图(乙图中单位：米)，回答下列问题。
(1)简述甲岛屿的地势特征，并说明判断依据。(4分)
(2)据图推断甲岛人口分布的特点，并分析原因。(8分)
(3)C、D两地筑港条件较好的是哪个?请说明理由。(7分)
(4)下表是A、B、C城市中某两城市的某年气候资料，判断①、②分别是A、B、C中哪两个城市，并分析两地 、七月降水差异的原因。(10分)
月份
一月
七月
城市
降水量
210.2
41.4
①
(mm)
58.3
198.6
②
(5)根据两岛的自然条件，两岛分别应该怎样发展经济?(8分)
38．(37分)世界博览会1851年源于英国，至今已走过了一一百多年的历程。阅读材料，回答下列问题。
材料一 早在19世纪60年代，曾担任美国驻法外交官的毕格罗、曾任职1867年巴黎世博会美国参展团的诺顿将军以及大学教授坎贝尔，写信给当时的费城市市长，建议在费城举办世博会。其间沉寂了许久，直到
应邀前来参加本届博览会的国家，包括中国在内共有37个。中国政府派出了一个规模较大的团去美国，并破天荒地第一次派出了中国工商界的代表李圭参加。李圭回国后写了一本《环游地球新录》记录了这届世博会，李鸿章为此书做了8页的序文。
――中国与l876年费城世博会
材料二 1889年底张之洞由两广调督湖广，即开始推行大规模地早期现代化建设。张之洞说：“照得各国都会地方。多设有劝工场及商品陈列所，聚百货于其中，分行罗列，以类相从，物标定价，听人观览购取。工者价昂而售速，劣者价贬而滞销，彼此相形，自生激励。此外又设立博览赛珍等会所，以劝工商实业者，洵属法良意美。湖北武汉地方，东西据长江上下之冲，南北为铁路交会之所，商货日见辐辏，工业必渐繁兴。凡各国所以劝工劝商者，亟应酌量仿办，以开风气”。1909年，张之洞和湖广总督陈夔龙在武昌发起了武汉劝业奖进会，前后45天，开设有天产部、工艺部、美术部、教育部和古物参考部，出品共六千多种。同时分设直隶、湖南、上海、宁波四馆及汉阳钢铁厂、枪炮厂、实习工厂等七个特别展览室。武汉劝业奖进会合计物品八千多种，与会人员20多万……武汉劝业会中，人们“专以繁华娱目，罕有考究实业者”，“逐日观览者，多趋彩色斑斓之处，而罕留心工艺良窳”。
材料三 20世纪世界博览会简表
举办时间
举办地点、参会人数
博览会名称与类型
博览会主题
1904年(185天)
美国圣路易斯l969万
圣路易斯博览会(综合)
(展出汽车、飞机和无线电)
1908年(220天)
英国伦敦l200万
伦敦世界博览会(综合)
1925年(195天)
法国巴黎l500万
巴黎国际装饰美术博览会(专业)
1933年(175天)
美国芝加哥2257万
芝加哥万国博览会(综合)
进步的世纪
1958年l86天
比利时布鲁塞尔4150万
布鲁塞尔世界博览会(综合)
科学、文明和人性
1962年184天
美国西雅图964万
西雅图二十一世纪博览会(专业)
太空时代的人类
1967年185天
加拿大蒙特利尔5031万
蒙特利尔世界博览会(综合)
人类与世界
1970年183天
日本大阪6422万
日本万国博览会(综合)
人类的进步与和谐
1974年184天
美国斯波坎480万
斯波坎环境世界博览会(专业)
无污染的进步
1985年I84天
日本筑波2033万
筑波万国科技博览会(专业)
居住与环境一人类家居科技
1988年184天
澳大利亚布里斯班l857万
布里斯班休闲博览会(专业)
科技时代的休闲生活
1993年93天
韩国大田l400万
大田世界博览会(专业)
新的起飞之路
1999年184天
中国昆明994万
昆明世界园艺博览会(专业)
人与自然一迈向21世纪
注：从1900年至1999年，共举办了28次世界博览会
(1)毕格罗等人建议1876年在费城举办世博会的主要原因是什么?(3分)美国为什么邀请中国参加博览会?(3分)李鸿章为《环游地球新录》作序说明了什么?(4分)
(2)据材料二，指出1909年张之洞、陈夔龙在武汉举办劝业奖进会的原因是什么?你认为1909年武汉劝业奖进会有哪些明显不足?(12分)
(3)20世纪下半期与上半期相比，世界博览会发生了哪些大的变化?这些变化反映了什么?(15分)
39．(42分)材料一 从2003年开始出现山寨手机到如今出现各种山寨产品，“山寨”一词已经从经济行为逐渐演变为一种社会文化现象。在手机、数码产品、游戏机等领域，山寨产品以小作坊起步，通过快速模仿知名品牌而成为畅销品。这种行走于行业政策边缘的现象已引起人们的广泛争议。
材料二 针对山寨机家族国内盛行的情况，有分析认为：山寨文化是以极低的成本模仿主流品牌产品的外观或功能，并加以创新，最终在外观．功能．价格等方面全面超越这个产品的一种现象。业内人士称：“山寨手机之所以价格很低，是因为其生产厂商不用缴纳增值税．销售税，不用花钱研发产品，不需要入网测试，也不需要检查，为了降低成本，甚至不惜牺牲了许多质量标准。”持反对态度的网友表示：“山寨机严重打击了国内芯片生产厂家以及相关设计研发部门，对整个民族来说就是一种灾难。”
根据材料，回答问题：
(1)运用所学经济生活知识，谈对“山寨现象”的认识。(12分)
(2)结合材料二中有关评述，谈谈由此给你的哲学启示。(12分)
(3)运用政治生活的相关知识，简要说明政府应当如何解决“山寨”产品的泛滥。(8分)
材料三 “山寨”一词源于广东，兴盛于网络。其主要特点主要表现为仿造性、快速化、平民化。从模仿名牌的“山寨手机”开始，“山寨电影”、“山寨春晚”纷纷登场，络绎不绝。有人认为：“山寨文化”是“超越创新”，并戏称“国货当自强，山寨要领航”。
请运用《文化生活》的有关知识回答：
(4)山寨文化得以兴起的主要原因是什么?你同意材料中的观点吗?请说明理由。(10分)
【选答部分】(40分)
40．(15分)请考生在第A、B、C三题中任选一题做答。做答时请写清题号。
A．【选修2――海洋地理】读下图，回答下列问题：(15分)
(1)这条航线穿越的著名海峡共有
个。(1分)
(2)航行途中经过的著名渔场是 ，其成因是 。(3分)
(3)沿这条航线，海洋表层水温逐渐变 ，原因是
。与同纬度大洋相比，上海附近海区表层盐度较 ，主要原因是 。(5分)
(4)近年来，围绕北冰洋的国际竞争愈演愈烈，简述这些国家竞争的主要原因。(6分)
B．【选修5――自然灾害与防治】
下图为我国某区域地图，读图回答下列问题。(15分)
(1)简要说明图中堰塞湖的成因。(3分)
(2)试分析堰塞湖对该区域地理环境可能带来的不利影响?(6分)
(3)针对堰塞湖所产生的不利影响，你有什么合理化建议?(6分)
C．【选修6――环境保护】
下图是某垃圾焚烧厂工作流程示意图，读后回答。
(2)由于垃圾焚烧并不是一种最佳方法，该地准备对垃圾焚烧厂进行改造，请提出你的改造设计方案。(3分)
(3)在现有技术条件下，图示中垃圾的处理过程能否顺利进行，主要取决于公众的参与程度，试说明其理由。(6分)
41．(15分)请考生在第A、B、C三题中任选一题做答。做答时填写清题号。
A．【选修l――历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料。
材料一 没有人会预料到，在这样一片看似一无所有的废墟上，日本仅仅用了二十几年的时间，就实现了经济的崛起。在1955年至l964年间，日本的国民生产总值年增长率始终保持在9％以上。从1965年到l970年，这一增长率更是超过10％。对于这个奇迹般的速度，人们给出了各种各样的解释。而无论从哪个角度去分析，人们都无法忽视其中最根本的一个原因……明治维新打下的基础开始发挥作用。 ――《大国崛起》解说词
材料二 19世纪70年代，陈启元创办继昌隆缫丝厂，当地人群起而攻之，说是高烟筒有伤风水，男女同厂有伤风化等。……慈禧太后有一辆法国使馆赠送的轿车，因为司机无法为他跪着开车而置之不用。
材料三
请回答：
(1)根据材料一，日本明治维新从哪些方面给二战后的日本经济的崛起打下了基础?(6分)
(2)依据材料二分析，近代面对西方先进的科技文化，中日两国在认识上有何差别?(4分)这一差别对19世纪下半期两国的发展进程产生了什么影响?(5分)
B．【选修2――近代社会的民主思想与实践】阅读下列材料，回答问题：
材料一 中国数千年之腐败，其祸极于今日，推其大原，皆必自奴隶性而来，不除此性，中国万不能立于世界万国之间。而自由云者，正使人自知其本性，而不受箝制于他人。今日非施此药，万不能愈此病。 ――摘自《梁启超年谱长编》
材料二 国者何?积民而成也。国政者何?民自治其事也。爱国者何?民自爱其身也，故民权兴则国权立。民权灭则国权亡。为君相者而务压民之权，是之谓自弃其国；为民者而不务各伸其权，是之谓自弃其身。故爱国必自兴民权始。 ――摘自梁启超《爱国论》
材料三 欲兴民权，宜先兴绅权；欲兴绅权，宜以学会为之起点……自时务学堂、南学会既开后，湖南民智骤开，士气大昌，人人皆能言政治之公理，以爱国相砥砺，以救亡为已任，其英俊沉毅之才，遍地皆是。 ――摘自梁启超《戊戌政变记》
回答：
(1)材料一中的“病”与“药”分别指什么?(4分)综合材料一和材料二，指出其核心思想。(4分)
(2)结合上述材料和所学知识，指出梁启超宣传其政治主张的方式及其影响。(7分)
C．【选修4――中外历史人物评说】阅读下列材料：
材料一 我是一位新普罗米修斯，我被钉在悬崖绝壁的一块大石头上，一只秃鹫啄食我身上的肉。是的，我曾从天上窃了火种，作为一份礼物，奉献给法兰西；火种已经上升到原来的地方，我却一直被钉在这里!……我无物遗留给我的儿子，我只有把我的威名留给他。
――拿破仑遗言
材料二 拿破仑并不是被世人征服的。他比我们所有人都伟大。但上帝之所以惩罚他是因为他只相信自己的才智，把他那部庞大的战争机器用到了山穷水尽的地步。
――法国元帅贝尔纳多特
回答：
(1)拿破仑贡献给法兰西的“火种”是什么?其“火种”产生了哪些深远的历史影响?(9分)
(2)拿破仑留下的“威名”的主要指什么?结合材料二分析这种威名与拿破仑“被钉在悬崖绝壁”上的内在联系。(6分)
42．(10分)请考生在第A、B两题中任选一题做答。做答时请写清题号。
A．【选修3――国家和国际组织常识】：
在国际社会的争议声中，最终加入有关“买美国货”的条款必须“与美国在国际贸易方面的承诺相符”的文本。这一文本仅让欧洲、加拿大、日本等发达国家豁免，却把中国、印度、巴西、俄罗斯等新兴国家排除在外，再次引发全球“警惕”。
阅读材料，运用《国家和国际组织常识》的有关知识回答：
材料中“购买美国货”条款主要违背了WT0的什么原则?运用WTO有关知识，说明我国应持的立场和态度。(10分)
B．【选修4――科学思维常识】阅读下列材料：
我国古代有个断案故事，大意是：妻子杀死了丈夫，再放火烧掉房子，诡称丈夫被火烧死。夫家怀疑，告到官府，死者之妻不服。主审官取来两口情况相同的活猪，一口先杀死，一口不杀，再一同放在柴草上烧。他发现活猪被烧死后在口鼻内留下大量烟灰，而先杀死后焚烧的猪的口鼻内没此现象。所以他认为前者口鼻内留下大量烟灰，是猪被活活烧死的现象。由此，他又推想人若被火活活烧死也会在口鼻内留下大量烟灰。据此，他对死者验尸，发现死者口鼻内没有留下大量烟灰，因而断定死者不是被火烧死，而是死后被焚烧。经过审问，死者之妻终于服罪。
请分析主审官在其中运用哪些种类的推理，并写出这些推理。(要求：写出推理及过程)(10分)