河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次考试
化 学试 题 （理科）
总分：120分 时间：90分钟
可能用到的相对原子质量：
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河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下期第一次月考
语文试卷
Ⅰ卷（共42分）
1．下列加点的字读音全对的一组是 （ ）
A．逡巡（qūn） 皈依（bǎn） 氓隶（máng） 鞭笞天下（chī）
B．策目（chēn） 人为刀俎（zǔ） 戮力（lù） 按剑而跽（jì）
C．坚持不懈(jiè) 流觞曲水（shāng） 罢黜(chù) 游目骋怀（chěng）
D．流憩（xī） 放浪形骸（hái） 暴殄(tiǎn) 植杖耘耔（zǐ）
2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是 （ ）
A．追亡逐北 因利乘便 矫首暇观 有酒盈樽
B．孝悌 眼花潦乱 蛟龙 揭杆为旗
C．同年而语 项庄舞剑 威震四海 茂林修竹
D．孽障 出言无壮 草芥 自惭形晦
3. 填入下面这段文字中横线上的词，正确的一组是（ ）
读者在阅读文章时，他们最为 的，往往是作者对生活的理解和感受。当他们的亲身 与作者的思想、感情发生 时，就可能 对生活的思考和分析。
A．关注 体验 撞击 诱发
B．关心 经历 撞击 导致
C．关注 体验 冲突 导致
D．关心 经历 冲突 诱发
4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是
A．在毕业典礼上，校长一番推心置腹的话说得冠冕堂皇，台下的学生们被感动得热泪盈眶。
B．清政府当时在财政上也已捉襟见肘，根本无力与侵略军继续作战了。
C．这两位进城打工的农民遭到保安人员的非法拘押和刑讯逼供，他们在被毒打后忍无可忍，不得不承认偷了商场的物品。
D．日本侵略军挑起战争，遭到中国军民的英勇反抗，最后不得不宣布无条件投降，真是祸起萧墙啊。
5．下列各句中没有语病的一项是
A．有批评家说，中国的文人学士，都带着很浓厚的颓废色彩，所以中国的诗文里，颂秋的文字特别多。但外国的诗人，又何尝如此?写秋颂秋的文字同样也不少。
B．在当代，清高曾经长期受批判，但由于它毕竟是中国传统文化中一个独特的价值观念，在人们心中影响很深，因此虽然批了，却仍然没使许多人的观念真正转变。
C．如今海峡两岸政策开放，在返乡探亲热潮中，能得骨肉团聚，相拥而哭，任老泪横流，一抒数十年阔别，已算万幸。
D．宋代散文继承唐代古文运动的传统并有所发展，题材更加多样，形式更加广泛，对后世的散文创作有深远影响。
6．下列句中加点字的解释，不全正确的一项是（ ）
A．不爱（吝惜）珍器重宝肥饶之地
故以为其爱（疼爱）不若燕后
试使山东之国与陈涉度长藉（衡量）大
B．……王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢之伦制（统率）其兵
秦有余力而制（制服）其弊
是以就极刑而无愠（怨恨）色
C．足以极视听之娱，信（的确）可乐也
信（可靠）臣精卒陈利兵而谁何
情随事迁，感慨系（附着）之矣
D．所以兴怀，其致（情趣）一也
然秦以区区之地，致（达到）万乘之势
富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期（约定时间）
7．选出对下列词类活用现象归类正确的一项（ ）
①约从离衡 ②席卷天下、包举宇内、囊括四海之意 ③外连衡而斗诸侯
④素善留侯张良 ⑤君为我呼人，吾得兄事之 ⑥常以身翼蔽沛公
⑦道芷阳间行 ⑧刑人如恐不胜 ⑨乐琴书以消忧 ⑩亦不详其姓字
A．①③／②⑤⑥／④⑩／⑦⑧／⑨
B．①③⑤／②④⑥／⑦⑧／⑨⑩
C．①③④／②⑤⑥／⑦⑧／⑨／⑩
D．①③／②④⑤／⑥⑦／⑧⑩
8．下列句子翻译有误的一句是 （ ）
A．秦有余力而制其弊。
译：秦国有余力乘他们困乏而制服他们。
B．为之奈何？
译：怎样对付这件事？
C．因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。
译：于是有所寄托，不受约束，放纵无羁的生活。
D．请息交以绝游。
译：让我同外人（指官场的）断绝交游吧！
河北省正定中学08-09学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语试卷
语音
1 stomach A match B touch C package D peach
2. mineral A mine B unit C unite D final
3. commercial A ancestor B principle C ancient D article
4. mosquito A tomato B honest C introduce D opportunity
5. conclusion A. expression B fashion C. impression D. decision
单选
6. I suggested that he __________at 8 o’clock.
A. starts B. start C. should have started D. started
7. Every possible means has been made use of_______ the boy’s life.
A. to save B. saving C. to saving D. being saved
8. ----Would you like to have another piece of bread?
----_________. I have had enough.
A. Yes, please B .Yes, thank you
C. No, thank you D.OK, it doesn’t matter
9. In order to keep warm, George kept the fire_______ all night long.
A. burnt B. burning C. burned D. to burn
10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?
---Yes, he has_____ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with
11. Do you know which countries________ the festivals_____?
A. are; from B. /;come from C./; are come D. do; come from
12. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th______the birth of Jesus Christ.
A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in charge of
13. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _______our minds are developed by learning.
A. Likely B. Similarly C. Probably D. Therefore
14. The theory John talked about_________ to be true at last.
A. proved B. proving C. was proved D. being proved
15. In some parts of the world, water______ before we drink it.
A. have to boil B. must boil C. has to be boiled D. must boiled
16. ---Could I use your bike this morning?
---I’m afraid not. It _________now.
A. was repaired B. has been repaired
C. is getting repaired D. is repaired
17. When the red light is on, you_____ go across the road.
A. needn’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
18. Would you please_____ Mr. Green’s to see whether he is all right?
A. call in B. have a visit to C. call at D. drop in on
19. The exhibition is _______. It’s a pity that I have no free time.
A. worth being visit B. worth visit C. worth visiting D. worthy to visit
20. I can’t decided_____ I’ll take the coat until I _______.
A. whether; try on it B. if; try it on C. that; put on it D. if; dress it
完型填空
The sun didn’t come out. The
15 ? year ? old girl Razeena said goodbye to her mother and left for school.
She was thinking about the coming Christmas and 21 the holiday lights at the nearby senior
citizens’
The building is on fire! She looked around wildly, 23 not a soul was in 24 . Razeena 25 .
“Fire!” she yelled, running into the hallway and striking on every door she saw, “Everybody get 26 !” The building had two floors, she pulled herself 27 , where the thick 28 was hanging just a few feet 29 the floor. She could see pairs of slippered feet――but no one was moving. She 30 they couldn’t see where to go! “Down here! and follow me !” she yelled. 31 a sleeve over her mouth, she led the elderly residents (居民) down the stairs.
So she pounded up and down the stairs, weaving through the smoke and heat to 32 more people. “Take my arm,” she told the extremely 33 residents. Her eyes burned and flames were hissing (嘶嘶声) louder. Finally, she led the last person out. 34 stood on the side walk, dazed and crying. “Thank you so much,” they told her over and over, “Without you, we never would have 35 .”
When Razeena walked home, shaking and 36 with dirt, mother cried, “What happened?!”
“There was a fire…so many people … I think I 37 them all.” She burst into tears, “I 38 my uniform. I thought you might be mad! ” Mother 39 her head, tears in her eyes, “Oh honey, I’m so 40 of you,” she whispered.
21．A．seeing B．admiring C．lighting D．noticing
22．A．when B．while C．as D．for
23．A．and B．so C．but D．however
24．A．public B．bed C．school D．sight
25．A．panicked B．looked C．delighted D．watched
26．A．up B．down C．out D．in
27．A．downstairs B．upstairs C．forward D．back
28．A．smoke B．fire C．flame D．dirt
29．A．in B．on C．beyond D．above
30．A．asked B．wondered C．realized D．cried
31．A．Folding B．Holding C．Cutting D．Finding
32．A．search B．bring C．care D．fetch
33．A．excited B．moved C．frightened D．surprised
34．A．She B．He C．You D．They
35．A．carried out B．made it C．gone ahead D．set free
36．A．covered B．mixed C．connected D．pleased
37．A．saved B．satisfied C．led D．dismissed
38．A．lost B．injured C．ruined D．tore
39．A．dropped B．shook C．nodded D．bent
40．A．thankful B．tired C．kind D．proud
阅读理解
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern
part of the
The weather can also influence intelligence. For
example, in 1983 a report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very
high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%
lower. Students in many schools of the
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18°C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
41. _________ can have a bad influence on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather
C. Warm weather D. High intelligence
42. People may have more intelligence when _________ comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather
C. a strong wind D. low air pressure
43. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade,_______.
A. people are very forgetful B. people can’t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health
44. The writer wants to tell us that _____.
A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.
B. weather influence people’s lives.
C. IQ never changes during weather changes.
D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.
B
One afternoon, when the lessons were over, Peter and Paul Lee didn’t go home. They stayed in school to help their teacher. Their teacher was starting a library in the school and the boys helped him to carry some books. They worked for one hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boy. We’ll finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.”
When the boys reached home, it was seven o’clock. It was dark outside but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They could see a man inside.
“Who can it be?” said Peter. “Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They won’t be home until eight o’clock.”
When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “Come in! You don’t know me but I am your father’s friend. He has asked me to fetch some money for him.” The man did not see Paul.
Peter went inside and began talking to the man but Paul did not. He quickly but quietly ran off to fetch a police man. He soon found one and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman stopped him and held his arm.
Just then the boys’ parents returned.
“Is this man your friend?” the policeman asked Mr. Lee.
“No!” said Mr. Lee. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I am glad that you have caught him.”
45. Peter and Paul stayed behind after school .
A. until the lessons ended B. for one hour
C. until seven o’clock D. until eight o’clock
46. The boys stayed behind at school to .
A. carry some books B. have some lessons
C. do some shopping D. borrow some books
47. The boys arrived home
A. at seven o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. when it was still light D. before their parents went shopping
48. Whom did the boys see inside their home? .
A. Their father. B. Their father’s friend.
C. A policeman. D. A thief
49. The man tried to run away because .
A. he had the money B. he saw Paul
C. he saw the policeman D. Mrs. Lee returned
C
Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal does not mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias(恐惧症)much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理上). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything----a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: “Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his other ability to deal with any challenge.” So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for being a “scared cat”. Handling the fears is essential.
Children can be born nervous and, if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, you’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “you shouldn’t force, for example, a dog anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, touch it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to touch a dog----one that’s good with children, of course----then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for ‘being brave’.”
50. Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because ______.
A. they will not develop into phobias B. their influence is psychological
C. they exist widely in the world D. they will disappear gradually
51. If we fail to help children overcome fears, they will ______.
A. make the same old mistake B. overcome them by themselves
C. experience the worst of things D. grow up lacking self-confidence
52. According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should ______.
A. tell the child not to be afraid of it B. show the child how to approach it
C. keep the child away from it D. ask the child to touch it
D
Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen .Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English .
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
Global English Centre
*General English in all four skills: listening, speaking , reading , and writing .
*3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1，200 yuan) and one-year (2，000 yuan) courses .
*Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day , Mon . ―Fri .
*Experienced college English teachers.
*Close to city centre and bus stops.
*Special courses in English for business, travel , banking , hotel management and office skills .
*Small classes (12－16 students) on Sat . & Sun . from 2：00―5：00 pm .
*Native English
teachers from
*Language lab and computers supplied.
*3-month course：1，050 yuan; 6-month course：1，850 yuan
The 21st Century English Training Centre
*We specialize in effective （卓有成效的）teaching at all levels .
*We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan .
*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.
*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1
*Only 15-minute walk from city centre.
The International House of English
*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost : 60 yuan for 12 hours per week ;convenient class hours :9：00－12：00 am and 2：00－5：00 pm.
*A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes) .
*Free sightseeing and social activities.
*Very close to
the
For further information call 67432308 .
53. You work from 9：00 am to 4：30 pm every day . Which school will you choose ?
A. Global English Centre
and
B. Global English Centre and The International House of English.
C.
D. The 21st Century Training Centre and The International House of English.
54. The 21st Century Training Centre is different from the other three schools in that _____ .
A. its teaching quality is better B. it is nearest to the city centre
C. its courses are more advanced D. it requires an entrance examination
55. You will probably prefer to go the International House because it ________ .
A. offers free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a special course in spoken English
C. costs less than the other schools
D. has native English teachers
56. If you take the evening program at the International House , you will pay about _____ .
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 960 yuan
E
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern
Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of
inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities
like
The huge crowds
mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries.
But there are
signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The
None of these,
however, is spoiling anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water
and solitude(独处). They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded
beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the
coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still
better than sitting in the cold rain in
57. The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that____.
A. they want to see historic remains
B. they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites
D. they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs
58. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A.
59. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. All the 37 million people
living in
B. Every person living in
C. Every year almost as many
tourists visit
D. Every family in
60. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
A. Polluted water. B. Crowded buses. C. Rainy weather. D. Traffic jams
情景对话：
Betty: Are you leaving for the bus station at nine o’clock?
Anna: 61 My bus leaves at 9 o’clock.
Betty: Is it a four-hour trip?
Anna：It’s actually longer than that. 62
Betty:
Anna: 63
Betty: Do your parents live in the mountains?
Anna: well, not exactly in the mountains, but it’s much higher there than it is down here.
Betty: 64
Anna: Oh, it’s usually about as cold as it is here.
Betty: Will you be able to ski?
Anna: Yes, probably. There ‘s usually more snow there than here.
Betty: 65
Anna: Thanks. The same to you.
A. He can’t drive as well as I. B. I’m going earlier than that.
C. It’s close to five hours. D. I live far from her.
E. Well, have a good vacation F. Do you think I will be late again.
G. G. Will it be cold?
高一年级第1次月考
英语答题纸
