2008学年高三第一次模拟测试
高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、流水号等用黑色签字笔清楚填写在答题卡I、答题卡Ⅱ上；用２Ｂ铅笔将自己的流水号、考试科目涂写在答题卡I上。
3．选择题部分必须使用２Ｂ铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．非选择题部分请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―I’m afraid I can’t get on well in tomorrow’s interview.
―______! You’ve prepared for it for quite a few days and surely you will make it.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind
2. As ______ dusk fell, we seemed to face ______ uncertain future on such a small boat.
A. /; an B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the
3. ―Have you thought of the title for the composition?
―Not yet. I ______ it after I finish writing the composition.
A. will consider B. was considering
C. have considered D. consider
4. My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ______, he can neither eat nor sleep.
A. or else B. ever since C. as a result D. after all
5. ―Did the Australian athletes fly to Beijing directly?
―No, they came to Beijing ______ Hong Kong.
A. by the way B. by way of C. on the way to D. in the way of
6. During
the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the
A. accessible B. available C. convenient D. valid
7. ―I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.
―You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it.
A. might borrow B. ought to borrow
C. must have borrowed D. could have borrowed
8. The Chinese government is ______ every measure to prevent the economic situation getting worse.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. using
9. With so many difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president, Obama, is to have a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
10.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ______ up to half are from abroad.
A. of whom B. for whom C. in which D. with whom
11. Many experts hold the view ______ teacher development is ______the key to better education lies.
A. which; where B. which; in which C. that ; where D. that; in which
12. ―Do you like Beijing?
―Yes. But I don’t like ______ in autumn when it is often windy and the air is full of dust.
A. what B. it C. that D. one
13. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. Before B. Since C. While D. Unless
14. Nobody can predict the stock market and you might end up ______ all your money.
A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. lose
15. ―I feel really disappointed not to have got that job.
―Don’t worry, maybe something better will _______.
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall down
16. ―I’m sorry for being late. I forgot to set my alarm clock and got up too late.
―There is no ______ for being late. Start your work right away.
A. doubt B. wonder C. use D. excuse
17. ―Where ____ you ______ the book? I’ve been looking for it everywhere.
―I ______ it here, but it’s gone.
A. have left; have left B. did leave; left
C. did leave; have left D. have left; left
18. The mobile phone, together with computers, ______ an important role in our daily life.
A. are playing B. has played C. is playing D. play
19. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, ______ he may not complete his teaching task.
A. in case B. even if C. as long as D. as if
20. ―Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
―Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
―_______.
A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind D. No problem
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21―40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of _21 . I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well _22_ the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would _23 become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream _24 . All the way through junior years, my mind was _25 this beautiful future.
Then in the eleventh grade, many 26 _ changed my mind. First, one of my friends 27 at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, 28_ by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events 29_ me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so __ 30 _.
After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and 31 is future success. 32 I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not 33 my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.
Enjoying life's precious quirks (偶发事件) __34 an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't 35 and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my 36 changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the 37__ , I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.
I still get excellent grades, but now I _ 38 weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I 39__ the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each 40 .
21. A. success B. family C. development D. growth
22. A. about B. with C. in D. for
23. A. otherwise B. somehow C. soon D. never
24. A. study B. future C. success D. house
25. A. doing B. planning C. describing D. thinking
26. A. losses B. people C. failures D. stories
27. A. left B. graduated C. came D. died
28. A. sent B. followed C. made D. killed
29. A. made B. let C. left D. forced
30. A. angrily B. sadly C. dearly D. closely
31. A. so B. it C. neither D. that
32. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Before
33. A. enjoying B. living C. spending D. wasting
34. A. wants B. creates C. makes D. develops
35. A. successful B. healthy C. satisfactory D. content
36. A. life B. family C. school D. attitude
37. A. future B. grades C. exams D. past
38. A. adjust B. spend C. devote D. contribute
39. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about
40. A. term B. day C. year D. week
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
JIUQUAN, Gansu, Sept.28 (Xinhua) ― Chinese President Hu Jintao congratulated the country's space scientists and taikonauts（太空人）on the successful launch of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Thursday. "The successful launch marked the first victory of the Shenzhou-7 space mission," Hu told Chinese experts and other work staff at the center after officials declared the spaceship had entered the preset orbit.
The Shenzhou-7 blasted off on a Long
March II-F carrier rocket from the launch center in the northwestern
The space voyage started at 9:10 p.m. on
Thursday from the
After they got into the orbit, the taikonauts carried out their mission. Dressed in homemade Feitian space suit, waving a small Chinese national flag
handed by
The spacewalk was broadcast live on television, with cameras mounted inside and outside the spacecraft.
41. From which page of a newspaper may this text be taken?
A. Business section. B. Education section.
C. Science section. D. News section.
42. Why did Chinese president Hu go to the launch center?
A. To say congratulations to all the scientists in the center.
B. To see off the three taikonauts and watch the launch of the spaceship.
C. To mark the first victory of the Shenzhou 7 mission.
D. To encourage the taikonauts and the scientists in the launch center.
43. All the following statements are true EXCEPT _________.
A. China successfully staged a
spacewalk only next to
B. A lot of people all around the world watched the spacewalk on TV.
C. The space suit that Zhai zhigang wears is made in a western country.
D. Zhai Zhigang waved a national flag while walking in space.
44. What does the underlined phrase “blast off” mean?
A. blow up B. take off C. bring up D. give off
B
Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.
Hire Charges
What’s included:
a) Unlimited miles
b) Expenses on oil, maintenance（保养）and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices（发票）
c) Full insurance except personal accident (see below) and contents.
What’s not included:
a) Personal accident insurance.
b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.
Conditions of Hire
★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.
★Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
★Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company’s Conditions of Hire.
★If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of £12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
★Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of £12 will be made.
45. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay .
A. insurance against damage to the car
B. insurance against injury to the driver
C. the cost of maintenance of the car
D. the cost of repairs to the car
46. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement?
A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.
B. The hire company will pay all the oil expenses in the rental period.
C. No car can be hired if you fail to make a booking six weeks in advance.
D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.
47. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the £12 booking fee is .
A. partly returned B. doubly paid
C. not returned at all D. returned within six weeks
48. The prices for car hire are especially low when .
A. it is booked for at least three days B it is booked two weeks in advance
C. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in
C
An exhibition of ceramics (陶瓷) from Jingdezhen, a famous Chinese town producing porcelain, was on in downtown Wangfujing Street, Beijing. I was curious and watched to share the fun. When I went in an elegant set of celadon tableware （精美的青花餐具）drew my attention. Its price tag showed 3,980 RMB, much more than I could afford. But it struck my heartstrings and its elegance made it worth the price. As I had just moved into my new house, I really needed it. I tried to persuade myself: if to buy a luxury that I fortunately met and that fascinated me so much was a fault, it would be a charming fault indeed.
I called a female shopping guide and asked her to take the tableware out of the glass exhibition cupboard where it was laid on a golden velvet（金丝绒）cushion. I wanted a close look to admire its elegance in detail. When she unlocked the cupboard she said enthusiastically to promote the sale, "This tableware is really of high grade. If matched with a set of high-grade table and chairs, it will be much more glorified and extravagant."
Her over-enthusiastic remarks were really inopportune, like hot water spilled from a boiling kettle and destroyed my desire to own the elegant tableware. I was really thankful to her to bring me to my senses.
"Sorry, Miss. I'm not going to watch it any more." I turned abruptly and hurried away from the exhibition hall. The girl was left standstill with astonishment.
She didn't know that I decided giving it up, not because the tableware was anything wrong, but because her advice reminded me the tableware should be matched with a set of high-grade table and chairs to set it off. I’ve already got a set of table and chairs that didn’t go with the elegant tableware.
On
49. Why did the writer want to enter the ceramics exhibition?
A. Because she wanted to buy an elegant set of celadon tableware.
B. Because she wanted to share the pleasure enjoying what was on there.
C. Because she wanted to hear the introduction by the shopping guide.
D. Because she wanted to meet the charming fault.
50. What does the underlined word “inopportune” mean?
A. unsuitable B. attractive C. inexact D. valuable
51. Why did the writer hurry away from the exhibition hall?
A. Because she found the set of tableware too expensive.
B. Because she thought it would be a charming fault to buy a luxury.
C. Because she was asked to buy a set of table and chairs to match the tableware.
D. Because the elegant tableware was too good for her table and chairs at home.
52. Which of the following titles can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. Never judge from appearances. B. Think before you leap.
C. It is hard to please all. D. What suits you is the best.
D
In order to see and discover the true soul
of
The history of this ancient struggle, and
its people's ancient love affair with the hard
land, is enclosed within the walls of the
From coastal
Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy（自治） is the one experienced inside this ancient abbey (大修道院) of Arbroath, where, in 1320，the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation (发起) of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, to whom cinema has dedicated／devoted the wonderful film “Braveheart”, the winner of five Oscars.
This is
Another attraction here is a legendary
monster：the Loch
The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognisable from the brightly coloured plaid (格子图案) patterns which are used to distinguish the various groups of families. Over the last few decades this fabric has made a comeback and is part of the daily life of this country.
Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.
53. From the
A.
the beautiful scenery of the
B. The hardships of the ancient Scottish to fight against the enemy
C. ancient Scottish’s love of the hard land
D. the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles
54. The film Braveheart is mainly about ___________.
A. the king Robert the Brace B. the great popular hero William Wallace
C. the king Macbeth D. the Queen Elizabeth
55. What is the fortress built for?
A. Promoting business with neighbouring areas.
B. Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.
C. Preventing the people from moving around.
D. Fighting against the invaders of
56. The purpose of the writer is to ___________.
A. introduce some knowledge
about
B. advise
readers to pay a visit to
C. teach
students about the customs of
D.
analyze the geographic formation of
E
A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as a result of a condition known as jet lag (飞行时差反应). Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems thinking clearly and remembering.
Recently a researcher at the
The researcher took some saliva from the women’s mouths to measure levels of a hormone (荷尔蒙) that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain’s temporal lobes (脑叶).
It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.
The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember went worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.
Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.
57. According to the text, jet lag ______. .
A. can cause difficulties in speaking
B. can make people feel tired for a few weeks
C. can be only found in flight attendants
D. can be caused by flying over several time zones
58. It can be inferred from the text that ______. .
A. many scientists refuse to accept that too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.
B. scientists fear that this research is not done properly
C. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
D. the women who were examined in the research were not healthy
59. From the result of the research we can see that ______.
A. the women who have a longer rest between long flights show better memory
B. the women who fly in a short time have smaller right temporal lobes
C. the women who have longer flights fail the memory test
D. the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones
60. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The cause of jet lag.
B. The way to avoid jet lag.
C. The importance of having enough rest after flights.
D. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.
第二节：下面五位老师打算寻找适合各自学生的度假去处。第61至65题是他们的学生情况介绍。阅读下面六个度假地的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61. Ms Robson’s students are studying French and German. She would like them to speak both the languages at some point while they’re away.
62. Hilary’s students are fourteen years old. Some of them learn French, so she wants to find a holiday course which can offer individual language lessons for those who would like to improve their French.
63. Rose has a small group of students. They all want to sail but unfortunately some of them are unable to swim, although they’re eager to learn.
64. Mr. Pearson’s class have just started to learn German and he wants a holiday which mixes studying the language with plenty of free time to explore the foreign country.
65. John has a class of eleven-year-olds who are crazy about sports. He’d like a course which organizes a complete program including all kinds of sports, meals and entertainments.
A B
 |
 |
C D
 |
 |
E F
E F
 |
 |
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
在第61至65题中，
BFDEA
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画―个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有―个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多―词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺―个词：在缺词处加―个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错―个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
March 11 is a day that I will never forget. I was on my way to 66._______
home from school that afternoon and hoped that I can get home 67._______
in time to watch my favorite TV program. When I got to the bus 68._______
stop, I noticed people waiting in line. This great surprised me 69._______
because normally people pushed their way off the bus. Then my bus 70._______
came along. Without second thought, I jumped the queue. The moment 71._______
when I did that, I heard someone shouting, “Please queue up.” I turned 72._______
around but saw a smiling old gentleman signing to me to stand in line. 73._______
Then he explained that day was “Queue Day”. Heard that, I felt 74._______
ashamed of my behavior. I know that I will ever jump the queue again. 75._______
第二节：书面表达(满分30分)
在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕 “Ways to get relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等
2、我更喜欢的途径及理由：……
注意:
(1) 在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时,请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述。
(2) 词数：100―120，文章开头已给出（不计词数）。
There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students. ______________
此题请答在答题纸上
[说明]：
如学生表达的侧重点主要在罗列途径而没有充分阐述自己的理由，评分时降一档处理。
第Ⅲ卷（听力部分 共30分）
第四部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. To see a film. B. To see a play. C. To attend a lecture.
2. What does the woman say about Mary?
A. She likes long camping trips. B. She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.
C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.
3. Why does the man refuse the woman?
A. Because he doesn’t have a car. B. Because he’ll be using his car.
C. Because the woman can’t drive well.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.
5. How long did the woman spend on his report?
A. Thirty minutes. B. More than forty minutes. C. Thirty-five minutes.
第二节（本节有15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6―8小题。
6. When does the man go to sleep?
A. 12:00 am. B. 1:00 am. C. 5:00am.
7. What can we learn from the short conversation?
A. The woman is ill. B. The man likes to do the job.
C. The woman gives some medicine to the man.
8. What does the woman prefer the man to do?
A. To get some medicine. B. To get another job. C. To relax.
听第7段材料，回答第9―11小题。
9. How much does the company pay the man for the first year?
A. $15,000. B. $10,500. C. $12,500.
10. Who is Mr. Thomas most probably?
A. The woman’s husband. B. the man’s teacher.
C. The director of that department.
11. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The man has no experience in the job he is asking for.
B. The man is good at his lessons at college.
C. The man knows he will get the job in that company next June.
听第8段材料，回答第12―14小题。
12. Why did the man call the woman?
A. He lost his ticket to the football game.
B. He wanted to know where to buy a ticket.
C. He wanted directions to the football stadium.
13. What advice did the woman give the man?
A. To go to the stadium early. B. To buy his ticket an hour early.
C. To listen to the radio for news.
14. How did the woman know there would be many people at the stadium?
A. She read it from a newspaper. B. She heard it from one of her friends.
C. The radio said all tickets had been sold out.
听第9段材料，回答第15―17小题。
15. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are interviewer and interviewee.
B. They are waiter and customer.
C. They are doctor and patient.
16. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In
17. On average, how many children are there in a Moslem family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10段材料，回答第18―20小题。
18. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. Stressing physical exercise.
B. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.
C. Telling people how to exercise.
19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?
A. Too much exercise in the evening. B. Lack of sleep on weekends.
C. Eating cheese before going to bed.
20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?
A. It’ll help relax. B. It prevents sleeping.
C. It’s useless for sleeplessness.
自选综合
英 语
题号：05
阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. _ 1
_ 2 It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen ― beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
_ 3 If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
_ 4 They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein at once put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
第一节：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity.
B．Critical thinking is a way to look at things around you critically.
C．Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration.
D．Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
E．The word “critical” here has a special meaning.
第二节：根据短文所给的信息回答问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
5．What does Einstein mean by saying “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”?
题号：06
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
My husband’s family has a meeting once a year in a
park in the mountains of
_ 10 I stood back, I watched how his behavior and cheerfulness brought a smile to everyone’s face. He did not spend time _ 11 everyone about his worries as others were doing. I realized that _ 12 was his choice to take the “high road” of cheerfulness and not to focus on the negative aspects of his life. _ 13 doing so, he was giving an invitation to each family member to respond in the same manner.
Just before we began to eat, Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group. He asked all of us to lead a good life and to take a lighthearted _ 14 to what may come to our way. He said he _ 15 (pray) for us all to arrive and to return home safely, so we need not worry about the rain. Then he gave us all his blessing. I know I felt blessed to be with him!
英 语
题号：05
阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
第一节：①D ②E ③A ④C
第二节：
⑤ Don’t be nervous and please speak slowly. It takes me time to think carefully while listening.
181.
The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.
A. contents B.
articles C. notions D. ideas
[答案] D. ideas.
[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
182. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.
A. precious B. worthy
C. precise D. valuable
[答案] D. valuable.
[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金 属)，precious stone(宝石)。
183. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the
fields.
A. track B. passage C.
method D. journey
[答案] A. track.
[注释] track(=path made by
frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the
moor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage
through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.
184. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
A. scheme B. scope C.
scrap D. scale
[答案] B . scope.
[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the
scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words
are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is
beyond the scope of a child's mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)
185. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A. scratched B. pricked
C. stung D. bitten
[答案] C. stung.
[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit
me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)
186. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off
your feet.
A. flow B. cut C.
press D. sweep
[答案] D. sweep.
[注释] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them
off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)
187. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.
A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock
[答案] D. in stock.
[注释] in stock(=having sth.
ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 现货供应: The shop has suger in
stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the
library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.)
in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend
indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in
trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于If the electricity goes
off，we have candles in the closet.(=We
have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)
[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)
本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
188. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the
marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
A. keep on B. keep to
C. stick out D. stick to
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释] stick out(=keep on
doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding
it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on
working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks
out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)
[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's
promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a
game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.
189. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.
A. give .. out B. send .. in
C. write .. off D. run .. off
[答案] D. run…off.
[注释] run off(=produce with
a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印：The print shop ran off
a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the
newspaper.)
write off报废，勾销。参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上: 1 Have you sent in
your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) 2 He sent in two oil
paintings for the exhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)
190. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign
investments.
A. climate B. weather
C. state D. occasion
[答案] A. climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的“天气”。本题中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group
of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。例如: climate of the
political unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition) 状态；be in a state of 处于某种状态. 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a
state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见，climate 最合题意.
本题译文: 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
191. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to
the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A. issue B. printing
C. magazine D. copy
[答案] A. issue.
[注释] 根据题意，此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期，故应选 issue。printing 印刷；印刷术。至于 copy 与 issue 的区别，copy 指书刊的“本，册”；而 issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期”.
本题译文: 非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信.
192. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. secretive B. special C. individual
D.confidential
[答案] D. confidential.
[注释] confidential(=spoken
or written in secret) 机密的，应保密的:The information is
confidential. special 专门的，专用的: a special car(专车).individual 个别的，单个的。secretive(=fond of
keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的.
本题译文: 我现在告诉你的事是保密的，千万别让人知道.
193. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of
medicine for full-time writing.
A. prescriptionB. procedure C. treatment D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释] practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意: 1 The lawer has a
very good practice. 2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he
look after his practice.(我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)
prescription 药方；procedure 程序，手续；treatment 治疗，待遇.
本题译文: 这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃开业，专搞写作.
194. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.
A. put up with B. come up with
C. get on with D. keep up with
[答案] D. keep up with.
[注释] keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解。put up with 忍受；get on with有进展；生活得……；come up with 提出.
本题译文: 朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.
195. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a
new one.
A. currently B. actually C.
recently D. lately
[答案] A. currently.
[注释] currently 目前；actually 实际上；recently 近来；lately(=recently) 近来.start in(on) 开始(做某事)，常用于口语中，如: 1 Fred started in wedding the
garden. (弗雷得开始在花园里除草.) 2 If we start in at once，we shall get the job finished early. (如果我们马上开始，我们可以早点完成这项工作.)
196. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes
from the station.
A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D.
available
[答案] C. convenient.
[注释]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for，但其词义和本题不符，故不能选.
197. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status,
income, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C.
apply D. anticipate
[答案] D. anticipate.
[注释] anticipate 预料，期望，预望：The first question is one the John
has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的)
198. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he
would live with them.
A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged
D.required
[答案] A. convince
[注释]convince sb. +that从句意为“使……相信，说服……”。reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.
199. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in
his work.
A.hamper B.support C.depress
D.prevent
[答案] A. hamper.
[注释] hamper(=hinder)阻碍。prevent 防止，后接from.
200. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal B. agree C. help D. match
[答案] D. match.
[注释] match vt. 匹配；相配: 1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild
plants.(在野生植物知识方面，你无阀于他相比.) 2 Her hat does match
her dress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.)match vi. 相配: These gloves don't match.
201. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.
A. secure B. arouse C.
acquire D. exert
[答案] A. secure.
[注释] secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a
great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物: The boy has acquire a
fire knowledge of geography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见，根据题意应选secure.
202. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree B. sense C.
strength D. scent
[答案] B. sense.
[注释] sense 意为“(五官的)感觉”，如: People have five
senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch. scent 气味，香味.
203. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative
D.impressive
[答案] A. sensitive
[注释] sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。
204. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.
A. damaged B. hit C.
hurt D. harmed
[答案] C. hurt
[注释] damage损坏;harm对......有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害; hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。
205. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam
[答案] B. glimpse
[注释] catch (or get) a
glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
206. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order
to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate B.demonstrate
C.exhibit D. reveal
[答案] B. demonstrate
[注释] advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。demonstrate(=show
clearly by giving proof or example)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。
207. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissolved B. removed C.
resigned D. disappeared
[答案] D. disappeared
[注释]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。
208. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer
holidays.
A. often B. fast C.
soon D. late
[答案] C. soon
[注释]all too实在太......，all too soon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tom had snatched a short holiday
from his work to come here. He said it ended all too soon.（汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。）
209. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of
the Earth's land surface.
A. surprisingly B. eventually
C. permanently D. virtually
[答案] D. virtually
[注释]virtually(=almost,
very nearly; in every way that is really important)几乎，事实上，实际上；My book is virtually finished; I
have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。
210. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery B.pronunciation C.conversation D.
speech
[答案] D. speech
[注释]make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)。make conversation with
sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get (enter) into conversation
with(和......攀谈起来),have a conversation with(与......谈话),interrupt (break off)
conversation(中断谈话),turn the conversation to other
matters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。
211.
When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.
A. right B. final C.
definite D. fixed
[答案] B. final.
[注释]final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正确的。
212. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any
promising young man and give him all the help he could.
A. take up B. pick up
C. make up D. look up
[答案] A. take up.
[注释]take up把......当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Boston
universities.(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。)pick up参阅III.129,130注释。
本题译文：虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。
213. He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help
him.
A. approach B. application C.
access D. approval
[答案] C. access.
[注释]have access to进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)We had access to his
private files.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Only a few people have access
to the full facts of the ase.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Only high officials
had access to the emperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)He was warned of the enemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)His book represents a new
approach to the difficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)The approach to the
house was a narrow path.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意
334. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit
C. use D. custom
[答案] B. habit.
[注释]get into the habit of
doing sth.意为“养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。
215. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever
sees it will _____ its charm.
A. appeal to B. stick to C.
keep to D. yield to
[答案] D. yield to.
[注释]yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to
treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)
appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持。
本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。
216. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
A. out of hand B. out of order
C. out of place D. out of work
[答案] A. out of hand.
[注释]get(or be) out of hand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":This situation
appears to be completely out of hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失灵;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of work失业。
本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。
217. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to
Athens.
A. won B. bitten C.
beaten D. hit
[答案] C. beaten.
[注释]beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man on the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,击:strike a man on the
chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victory,
the first prize等。
218. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling
over it in the darkness.
A. help B. resist C.
avoid D. prevent
[答案]C. avoid.
[注释]avoid 避免(后接动词或名词): He tried to avoid
answering my questions. can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldn't resist laughing.
219.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. obedient D.
jealous
[答案]B. sensible
[注释]sensible 通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient顺从的；jealous 妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的；
220. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.
A. affection B. pressure C. influence D.
control
[答案]C. influence.
[注释]have a influence on 对...有影响；
221. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of
_____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. humble B. minor C.
inferior D. awkward
[答案]C. inferior.
[注释]inferior 比较差的；humble谦卑的，恭顺的，低下的；awkward 尴尬的，别扭的， 笨手笨脚的；不好用的；minor细小的：1)This cloth is inferior to that one .（这块布比那块质量差）2)She feels inferior to her elder
sister .（她感到比姐姐差的多。）3)He is of humble birth.（她出身低微。）4)He is very humble towards his
superiors.（ 他对上司低三下四。）5)he felt awkward and
uncomfortable.（他感到尴尬不自在）6)He was an awkward carpenter.（他是个笨手笨脚的木匠）7)This is a very awkward question.
We must ask that of Hery.（这个问题不好对付，我们必须去问问亨利）
222. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail B. explode C.
crack D. burst
[答案]D. burst
[注释] burst vt./vi.涨破，涨裂。Burst one's clothes（撑破衣服）。
223. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no
other schools for many miles.
A.disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned
[答案]C. isolated
[注释]isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandoned cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispose of sth. 处理掉某物：He disposed of his old
car .（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。
224. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility B. permission C. choice D.
selection
[答案]C. choice.
[注释]have no choice but 除了...没有别的选择；只能...：I have no choice but to obey.(我只能服从)。
225. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set B. band C.
group D. class
[答案] D. class.
[注释]be in the same class 水平相同。此句中class,意为“(高低、优劣的)等级；种 类”。
226. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought
was to get away.
A. returned B. absorbed C. dissolved D.
recovered
[答案] D. recovered.
[注释]recover from 从......恢复过来
227. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from
_____.
A. scratch B. scrap C.
snatch D. scrape
[答案] A. scratch.
[注释]start from scratch
(=from the beginning, from nothing) 从头开始，白手起家；John brought the radio
from scratch. (=John bought the parts and put them together himself.)
228. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held ..
up
C. held .. on D.
held .. out
[答案] B. held ... up.
[注释]hold up sb.拦劫。hold up, hold on, hold out 的用法请参阅III.82,83注释.
229. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there
is no easy solution to its labor _____.
A. decline B. rarity
C. vacancy D. shortage
[答案] D. shortage.
[注释]labour shortage 劳动力短缺。Decline 下降。rarity稀少。vacancy 空缺，未占用.
230. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
A. split B. separate C.
tear D. divide
[答案] B. separate.
[注释]separate 意指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，divide指把整体“分成”几个部 分，split（沿一条线-）裂开，tear撕开，distinguish“区分，区别，辨别”。
231. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems,
which the government is supposed to take _____.
A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D.
seriously
[答案] D. seriously.
[注释]take...seriously 是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”
232. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away B. in C.
out D. up
[答案] A. away.
[注释]give away 暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。
233. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain
security and stability.
A. on the alert B. out of control
C. on guard D.
in vain
[答案] A. on the alert.
[注释]on the alert (=alert;
watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the
alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals
when driving a car.) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。)out of control 失去控制；on guard站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。
234. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
A. rate B. pace C.
speed D. growth
[答案] B. pace.
[注释]pace 走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。
235. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $
A. extraordinary B. important
C. considerable D. valuable
[答案] C.considerable.
[注释]considerable 相当可观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）She is considerate to
others. (她能体谅别人。)2）That was very
considerate of you.（你真体谅别人。）
236. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China
did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people;
_____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. to the contrary D. in
consequence
[答案] B. on the contrary.
[注释]on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have
only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)
237. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find
a _____ somewhere.
A. log B. lodge C.
landing D. lodging
[答案] D. lodging.
[注释]log 圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆；降落。
238. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she
is always _____ her place.
A. loosing B. missing C. losing D. looking for
[答案] C. Losing.
[注释]lose one's place意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：lose heart(灰心，泄气),lose one's heart to sb. (爱上某人),lose one's head(惊慌失措),lose one's hold on(or
over)(失去对......的控制),lose one's temper(发脾气),lose one's tongue (紧张得不知说什么好)，lose one's way (迷路),lose sight of(看不见了),lose one's never(失去勇气)。
239. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had
submitted was not accepted.
A. alternate B.alternative
C.absolute D. appreciable
[答案] B. alternative.
[注释]alternative 可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)2)French and English are not
alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。)
240. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy B. dull C.
awkward D. tedious
[答案] B. dull.
[注释]dull (=slow in
understanding) 迟钝的。
241. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind
that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed
C. occurred D. opened
[答案] A. crossed.
[注释]cross one's mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never
crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加through, 例如：When Jane did not come
home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother
thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下：1）That view of the case
did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。
本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。
242. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.
A. on the rise B. on
the spot
C. on the decline D. on the side
[答案] D. on the side.
[注释]on the side(=in
addition to a main thing) 额外；作为兼职：1）He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the
side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.) 2)He does
some house-keeping work on the side.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)on the rise(作表语)在上升；on the spot 现场；on the decline (做表语)在下降：The population in the country is on the decline. (这个国家的人口在下降。)
243. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the
street.
A. fell through B. went under
C. fell out D.
went through
[答案] B. went under.
[注释]go under 破产，失败。fall through 也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。
本题译文：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。
244. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____
their influence is useful to the astronomer.
A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D.
impose
[答案] A. exclude.
[注释]exclude 排除。extinguish扑灭；eliminate消除。
impose 把......强加给：Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。)
245. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was
terrible so I was _____.
A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed
[答案] D. embarrassed.
[注释]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。
246. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal
_____.
A. environment B.position C.residence D.
dwelling
[答案] A. environment.
[注释]environment(=surroundings,
circumstances)环境，environment作集合名词用时，只用单数形式：We should work hard to improve our
environment. (单词，不可数)Children need a happy home
environment. (单数，可数)
247. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.
A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least
[答案] D. least.
[注释]least 是little的最高级形式。
248. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to
carry.
A. lend B. help C.
show D. loan
[答案] A. lend.
[注释]lend sb. a hand给某人帮个忙。
249. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at
present
[答案] C. at last.
[注释]at last (=in the end)最终；at least至少；in no time 立即，马上；at present 目前。
250. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D.
lasted
[答案] D. lasted.
[注释]last vi. (for) 持续。
251. The _____ stuck on the outside of the envelope said "By Air".
A. label B. ticket C.
signal D. sign
[答案] A. label.
[注释]label 标签，标记。signal信号. sign记号；指示牌：traffic signs (交通版示)。notice布告。
252. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart B. on purpose C. in person
D. by nature
[答案] D. by nature.
[注释]by nature 天生，生来。in person 1）亲自，亲身：I shall be present at
the meeting in person.(我将亲自出席会议。)2）身体上，外貌上：In person he was handsome, strong
and healthy.(他面目清秀，体格强壮。)at heart 1)内心里，实质上：His manners are cold, but he is at
heart a kind man. (他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他是一个好心肠的人。)2）考虑的是......：When I say don't eat
sweets, I have your health at heart.(我叫你别吃果糖，是考虑到你的健康。)on purpose 故意地。
253. She was putting on her watch when the _____ broke and it fell to the
ground.
A. belt B. strap C.
tie D. string
[答案] B. strap.
[注释]strap(表，手提包的)带。belt绷带，seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带。tie领带，string细绳子。
254. Feudal landlords, and imperialists are in no way more _____ than wolves.
A. reasonable B. regardless C.
ridiculous D. rational
[答案] D. rational.
[注释]rational 有理性的。
本题译文：封建地主和帝国主义者并不比豺狼更有理性。
255. His name was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.
A. end B. point C.
edge D. tip
[答案] D. tip.
[注释]be on (or at) the tip
of one's tongue 就在嘴边，差点被想起，如：The answer was on the tip of my
tongue, but I could't think of it.(我差点就想起那答案来，可就是想不起来。) be on the point of 正要（去做某事）：I was just on the point of going
when you came in.
256. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had
to be rationed (定量供应).
A. inadequate B. rare
C. lacked D. scarce
[答案] D. scarce.
[注释]本题译文：汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。
Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的，不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be without ; not
have; have less than enough of) 缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Money is lacking for
the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C. lacked.4)They lacked for
nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lack for是美国英语。
257. How did it _____ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at
the same time.
A. fall out B. take place C. get around D.
come through
[答案] A. fall out.
[注释]fall out 1)吵架，闹翻。参阅III.45,52 2)结果是。参III.50注释。本题中fall out意为happen, come about(发生),例如：As it fell out, they were able to sell their old
car.(=They didn't know if they could sell their old car, but at last they did
sell it.)本题中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。一般来说，不宜用take place作主语谓语，故不能入选。
本题译文：事情结果怎么会这样：这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲？
258. He looked incredulous(不轻信的) on hearing the news.
He seemed to think it _____.
A. incompatible B.incredible C.inclusive D indifferent
[答案] B. incredible.
[注释]incredible (=that
cannot be believed; difficult to believe) 不可相信的，难以置信的：His story of rescuing
six drowning men was incredible. (他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。) incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的，包含的。indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的。
259. In my opinion, your work does not _____ what I expected of you.
A. catch up with B. add up to C. come up
to D. go in for
[答案] C. come up to.
[注释]come up to 达到，符合：1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations
of the people.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)This piece of work does not
come up to the
required standard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catch up with 赶上；add up to总计；go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。
260. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error B. mistake C.
fault D. failure
[答案] C. fault.
[注释]find fault with 挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)She tries to please
him, but he always finds fault. (=He finds something wrong with everything she
does.) 2)They found fault with every box I made. (=They found something wrong
or something they did not like in every box I made.)
最新高考英语词汇试题详解[二]
91.
The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an
uninvited guest.
A. looked forward to B. looked up to
C. called
forth D. called for
[答案]A. looked forward to.
[注释]Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅Ⅲ.109.;
call forth引起，唤起。参阅Ⅲ.29注释。 Call for需要，参阅Ⅲ.26注释。Look up to尊敬。
92. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
A. at the expense of B. at the
risk of
C. in the way
of D. at the mercy of
[答案]D. at the mercy of.
[注释]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the
mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)at the expense of以......为代价，靠牺牲......；in the way of碍......事；at the risk of冒......的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of
his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way
of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our
lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)
本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。
93. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned B. persuaded
C. suggested D. noticed
[答案]A. warned.
[注释]warn sb. (not) to do
sth.警告某人（不）做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried to persuade her not to
walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。
[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
94. When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
A. come to an end B. are put to use
C. are used up D. wear
out
[答案]D. wear out.
[注释]wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)come to and end(结束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(开始投入使用)。
95. She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.
A. trouble B.
annoyance C. disgust D. worry
[答案]D. worry
[注释]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing that
goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)
96. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it
_____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely B. capable
C. possible D. probable
[答案]C. possible
[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement
.possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely
...例如：I think it likely that we will
ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.
97. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might
meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it
worth
D. it worthy
[答案]B. it worthwhile
[注释]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)The visit to Paris was
worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a
very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being
praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not
worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。
98. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly
C. loudly D. noisily
[答案]B. soundly
[注释]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.
99. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D.
picked up
[答案]D. picked up
[注释]pick up学到，习得。详见Ⅲ。130注释。
100. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not
going to be _____ to it.
A. connected B.
fastened C. bound D. stuck
[答案]C. bound
[注释]be bound to sth.受...的约束：I was bound to my
promise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：You are bound to obey
the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。
本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。
101. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common
housefly.
A. examination B. introduction
C. research D.
expression
[答案]C. research
[注释]research into对...研究：1)(作动词用)He is researching into the reading problems of
young school children.2)（作名词用）to carry out a
research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。
研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into (a
problem etc.).
102. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to
_____.
A. discharge B.
dismiss C. resign D. resume
[答案]C. resign
[注释]resign(=give up a
post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was
his duty to resign his position.
discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was
discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.
103. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the
missing girl alive.
A. call off B. take up
C. keep off D. ring up
[答案]A. call off
[注释]call off(=cancel)取消。详见Ⅲ。25注释。
104. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could
attend his daughter's wedding.
A. request B. demand
C. inquiry D. proposal
[答案]A. request
[注释]request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。
105. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted
[答案]D.
resisted. [注释]resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。
本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。
106. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and
developments.
A. company B. track C.
touch D. pace
[答案]D. pace.
[注释]keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the
others. 2)I can't help pace with your plan.
Keep in touch with与......保持联系；了解（情况）；1)People can keep in touch with
each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch
with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)
Keep company(with)与......相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)
Keep track of通晓事态，了解动向：I find it difficult to
keep track of my old friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。
107. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. catch on
C. take in D. get over
[答案]C. take in
[注释]take in(=understand)理解。参阅Ⅲ。173注释。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。
108. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented
it.
A. consequent B. subordinate
C. substantial D. subsequent
[答案]D. subsequent.
[注释]subsequent(=later,
following)随后得，接着发生的：subsequent events（随后发生的事件）。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：His long illness and
consequent absence put him behind in his work.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。
109. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference
between them.
A. a submerged B. an
indecisive
C. an indistinct D. a subtle
[答案]D. a subtle.
[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。
110. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous C. super D.
beneficial
[答案]A. superior.
[注释]superior。参看Ⅱ，669注释。
111. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large
increase in food pries.
A. strength B. support
C. agreement D. vote
[答案]B. support.
[注释]lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。
112. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.
A. retain B. maintain C.
sustain D. remain
[答案]C. sustain.
[注释]sustain(=hold up the
weight of)承住，支撑：An old wall cannot sustain a new
building.
113. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly B. justly
C. fairly D. rightly
[答案]A. perfectly.
[注释]perfectly(=quite well,
completely)十分，完全地。
justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。
114. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are
abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. in case
of B. in terms of
C. in the opinion of D. in the course of
[答案]B. in terms of.
[注释]in terms of依据，按照。In case of万一......；in the opinion of按照......的看法；in the course of在......的过程中，在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。
本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。
115. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in
Lincoln.
A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out
[答案]A. live up to.
[注释]live up to不辜负，作到；参阅Ⅲ，102注释, set forth阐明，提出，列举；参阅Ⅲ，154注释, cut out删去；参阅Ⅲ，38注释, call for需要，要求；参阅Ⅲ，26注释。
本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。
116. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
A. following B. passing C.
running D. carrying
[答案]C. running.
[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。) by oneself(=alone)单独，独立地。
117. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A. hurt B. spoiled C.
damaged D. harmed
[答案]B. spoiled.
[注释]spoil(=make a child
selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏，惯坏；Spare the rod, spoil
the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。
118. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and
Europe.
A. sprang B. spilled
C. carried D. spread
[答案]D. spread.
[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：He carried the news to
everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：His voice carries far.
(他的声音能传得很远。)
119. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
A. in no way B. in no
time
C. on no account D. in no case
[答案]B. in no time.
[注释]in no time (=in a very
little time, soon, quickly)立即，马上：The bus filled with
students in no time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)
120. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing
football.
A. state B. condition C. occasion D.
situation
[答案]A. state.
[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：She is in a poor state of health.
Situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：He was in a hopeless situation.
condition 情况（多用复数）： Economic conditions were bad.
occasion 场合，时机。
121.
Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately
C. reluctantly D. subsequently
[答案]A. unexpectedly.
[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the
job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：We met each other
unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to
help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。) subsequently后来，随后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently
recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)
本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。
122. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating
habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by
turns
[答案]A. in turn。
[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revision of
estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule.
(我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)in return 作为报答: I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave
me nothing in return.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。）by chance (=by
accident)偶然地；无意中：I meet him by chance on Fifth
Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 轮流地，依次：There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by
turns.(船上有12人，我们轮流划船。)
本题译文：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。
123. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect
C. right D. well
[答案]C. right。
[注释]put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage,
it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。
本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
124. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service
had been excellent.
A. note B. reward C.
tip D. gift
[答案]C. tip。
[注释]tip 本题中意为“小费”。
125. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real
responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D.
retained
[答案]B. trusted。
[注释]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。
126. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight B. view C.
scene D. scenery
[答案]B. view。
[注释]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：It is a large room with a view of the doctor's
well-kept garden. (这是一间大房间，从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。
127. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment
is _____.
A. vital B. possible
C. capable D. reliable
[答案]A. vital。
[注释]vital 极其重要的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。
128. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
A. unusual B. unique
C. rare D. special
[答案]B. unique。
[注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的，独特的)，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它的后面the only one相呼应。Special专门的，专用的，例如；They went to London on
a special train.[他们搭一班专车（或加班车）去伦敦。]rare稀有的，罕见的，如：rare metals(稀有的金属)。Singular单数的。
129. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
A. get off B. pick up
C. pull up D. pull in
[答案]B. pick up
[注释]pick up passages(接运旅客上车。)
pull in(火车)进站；（船）靠岸；pull up停车；get off下车。
130. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D.
stretched
[答案]B. scratched.
[注释]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch one's head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。
131. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the
population is widely _____.
A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated
D. spread
[答案]A. scattered.
[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different
directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。
132. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
A. ways B. directions
C. views D. opinions
[答案]A. ways.
[注释]two ways of looking at
every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
133. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.
A. almost B. even C.
nearly D. scarcely
[答案]D. scarcely.
[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not
quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom,
little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
134. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their
exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.
A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion
D. emission
[答案]D. emission.
[注释]emission散发物，发射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their
health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀，扩大；Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。
135. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.
A. pieced together B. taken off
C. broken away
D. pulled out
[答案]A. pieced together.
[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。
136. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by
the weather.
A. damaged B. hurt C.
ruined D. spoiled
[答案]D. spoiled.
[注释]spoiled使......扫兴: A shower of rain
spoiled our day's outing.
137. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance B. view
C. sight D. expression
[答案]D. expression.
[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。
138. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your
cooperation.
A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D.
interests
[答案]C. advantage.
[注释]take advantage
of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of my
ignorance(利用我的无知)。
139. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility B.
offer C. luck D. chance
[答案]D. chance.
[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配；常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。
140. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of
some major dieases.
A. broken through B. worked out
C. fallen out D.
got round
[答案]A. broken through.
[注释]break through(=be
successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：Scientists hope to
break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)
本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。
141. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the
next.
A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D.
consistent
[答案]D. consistent.
[注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his
statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What
you say is not consistent with what you do.
142. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.
A. conference B.
participation
C. intervention D. consultation
[答案]D. consultation.
[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。
conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。
143. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting B. beating
C. tapping D. knocking
[答案]B. beating.
[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
144. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German
bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get
across
[答案]B. shut out.
[注释]shut out(=prevent from
coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust
by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)
put out扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。
本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。
145. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a
big girl now.
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
[答案]B. After all.
[注释]after all毕竟。
“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth,
he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)
146. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblanceD.
imitation
[答案]C. resemblance.
[注释]resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her
mother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。
147. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr.
Smith's novels.
A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive
D.exclusive
[答案]D. exclusive.
[注释]exclusive(=reserved to
the person(s) concerned)独有的；This bathroom is for
the president's exclusive use.
eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。
148. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up
[答案]B. taken up.
[注释]take up开始从事。take on参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。hold on, hold up参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。
149. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D.
Anywhere
[答案]B. Anyhow.
[注释]anyhow(at= any rate;
in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。
150. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.
A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate
[答案]D. cultivate.
[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous
people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。
151.
Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for
himself.
A. managed B. succeeded C.
arranged D. convinced
[答案]a. managed.
[注释]manage to do
sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape
to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get
what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do you suppose you
can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)
本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。
152. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____
rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own
problems.
A. set up B. put down
C. keep up D. lay down
[答案]D. lay down.
[注释]lay down制定。参阅Ⅲ，97注释。
153. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
A. applied B.
converted C. engaged D. exerted
[答案]A. applied.
[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(专心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to
practice(把理论应用于实践)。
154. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience
couldn't help laughing.
A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
[答案]D. ashamed.
[注释] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what
he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that
she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have
troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this
crime.
155. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in
summer to suit his own _____.
A. leisure B. preference C. convenience
D. selection
[答案]B. preference.
[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather
than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)
156. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in
short D. in all
[答案]B. in brief.
[注释]in brief(=in a few
words)简短地（作状语）,例如：He told me in brief
what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a word, in
short)简言之（作插入语）1)It is a long letter, but in
brief, he says "No".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。) 2)John is smart,
polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。In detail详细地。In all总计，总共：There are
157. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C.
permit D. appreciation
[答案]B. consent.
[注释]consent n. 同意，赞成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。
158. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. constantly
C. continuously D. consistently
[答案]A. consequently.
[注释]consequently (as a
result)因而，所以。
159. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write
poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D.
attracted
[答案]B. inspired.
[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try
again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。) 3)The good news
inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
160. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the
race.
A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion
[答案]C. encouragement.
[注释]encouragement鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。
本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。
161. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all
spelling mistakes from it.
A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish
D.eliminate
[答案]D. eliminate.
[注释]eliminate(=get rid of,
do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate
poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an
essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。
162. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he
started brawling immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting
on
[答案]A. dressed.
[注释]be dressed in 穿这......衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。
163. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to
[答案]A. due to.
[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the
storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his
carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due
to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
164. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or
their future employers.
A.associated B. relative C. geared
D. sufficient
[答案]C. geared.
[注释]be geared to与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。Be relative to与......有关的：This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.
165. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all
right.
A. get off B. come across C. come over
D. get over
[答案]D. get over.
[注释]get over
(difficulties)克服（困难）。
166. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pour B. operate C.
handle D. employ
[答案]C. handle.
[注释]handle意为“用手拿......”:Wash your hands
before you handle my books.
167. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
A. hardly B. awkwardly
C. hard D. strongly
[答案]C hard.
[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。
168. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
A. for long B. once in a while
C. for good D. once upon a time
[答案] C. for good.
[注释] for good
(=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country
for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。
169. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the
fine weather came to an end.
A. collection B.
harvest C. flower D. plant
[答案] B. harvest.
[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are
gathering in the corn.
170. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.
A. permission B. penetration
C. imagination D. convention
[答案] C. imagination.
[注释] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。
171. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or
two.
A. indoors B. outdoors
C. outward D. inwards
[答案] A. indoors
[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。
本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.
172. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B.
guesswork C. justice D. judgment
[答案] D judgement
[注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。
173. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six
months.
A. added B. jumped C.
amounted D. developed
[答案] B. jumped.
[注释] jump (=rise suddenly
in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。
174. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car
very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D.
prohibition
[答案] B. limit.
[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).
175.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in
a year.
A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable
[答案] D. stable.
[注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。
176. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought
the _____ tools for the job.
A. concise B. correct
C. right D. precise
[答案] C. right.
[注释] right 适当的，恰当的:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这 项工作的合适人选) concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的；exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量； exact weight 确切的重量；exact information 确切的信息；exact cause 确切 的原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。
177. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to
cancers of the bone.
A. pile up B. build up
C. keep up D. pull up
[答案] B. build up.
[注释] build up(=accumulate)
积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。
178. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the
teacher once a week.
A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out
[答案] A. turn in.
[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
179. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
A. permanentB.indifferentC.predominant D. prominent
[答案] D. prominent.
[注释] prominent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；permanent 永久 的；predominant 占优势的，主要的。
180. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly
[答案] C. immediately
[注释]
immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as .
高考英语词汇试题详解（一）
1.
"Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B.
to C. on D. with
[答案] D. with.
[注释] lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or
reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their
great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
2. People who live in
a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B.
quantity C. deal D. amount
[答案] C. deal.
[注释] see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
3. Maria _____ missed
the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B.
intensively
C. decisively
D. objectively
[答案] A.
deliberately.
[注释] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
4. They always kept
on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C.
intentions D. terms
[答案]
D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
5. Do you think a
wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B.
confirm C. consent D. conform
[答案]D.
conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must
conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)
comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。
6. He was afraid that
the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B.
throwing C. rushing D. dropping
[答案]A.
crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
7. High interest
rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B.
decrease C. disturb D. disgust
[答案]A.
discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather
discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
8. Despite their good
service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B.
uniform C. alike D. likely
[答案]A.
equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds
for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
9. The two things are
the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief
C. in common D. in essence
[答案]D.
in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。
10. _____ it is a
good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I
was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a
way C. In the way D. In no way
[答案]B.
In a way.
[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
11. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A.
Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly
D. Fancy
[答案]D.
Fancy.
[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in
here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)
本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！
12. With sufficient
scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable B. potential C.
considerable D. feasible
[答案]D.
feasible.
[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to
make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。
13. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their
children's opinions.
A. division B.
gap C. separation D. interval
[答案]B.
gap.
[注释]generation gap 代沟。
division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
14. If the boy had
_____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B.
left C. had D. put
[答案]B.
left.
[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
15. They were so far
away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make
up C. see off D. make out
[答案]D.
make out.
[注释]make out(=identify and see with
effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the
falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at
home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He
can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the
talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the
dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.
16. Achieving a high
degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious
_____ without scientific basis.
A. process B.
practice C. procedure D. program
[答案]A.
process.
[注释]process(=connected series of
actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of
something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her
practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done
or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
17. I must go now.
_____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally
B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally
D. Subsequently
[答案]A.
Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally,
that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine
accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time,
not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later)
At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at
home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
18. A completely new
situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B.
rise C. arise D. abide
[答案]C.
arise.
[注释]arise(=come into being, appear,
happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise
as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。
19. The illness from
which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined
C. deduced D. discovered
[答案]A.
diagnosed.
[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
20. These continual
_____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations
C. waves D. fluctuations
[答案]D.
fluctuations.
[注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。
21. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this
area.
A. agree B.
comply C. consent D. conform
[答案]B.
comply.
[注释]comply with(=act in accordance
with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conform to rules符合规则；conform to the customs
of society(遵从社会习俗)；consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan(赞同计划)。
22. Thomas Edison
considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent
perspiration.
A. composed
of B. constituted in
C. consisted of
D. comprised in
[答案]A.
composed of.
[注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
23. Although Lucy was
slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A.
irregular B. inevitable
C. incredible D.
irresistible
[答案]
D. irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible
desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。) 2)These procedures are
highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are
incredible to educated people.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)His story of rescuing six
drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are
inevitable at a holiday weekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Pain is Inevitable when one
breaks a bone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）
本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
24. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have
been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to
C. cut shortD. keep up with
[答案]D.
keep up with.
[注释] keep up with跟上。参阅。88注释。Add up to参阅.2注释；cut short 详见.38;look up to(=admire, respect)赞美，尊敬：We look up to the old workers as our teacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。
本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。
25. Your essay is
quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. put ..
up B. touch .. up
C. cut .. out D.
write .. off
[答案]B.
touch up.
[注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by
small additional strokes or alterations)润色，修饰：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He touched up the
picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)
put up留宿；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。
本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
26. I hope my teacher
will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account
C. thought D. observation
[答案]B.
account.
[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into
accoutn.
27. There are three
basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one
or a combination of these.
A. committing B.
attaching C. comparing D. relating
[答案]A.
committing.
[注释] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already
committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
28. Roses are quite
_____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B.
common C. usual D. general
[答案]B.
common.
[注释]common(=usual and ordinary;
happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout
Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done, found,
used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state
of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
29. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of
hard struggle.
A. ignored B.
refused C. neglected D. denied
[答案]D.
denied.
[注释] deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a
serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a
request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife
nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
30. On turning the
corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing
C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C.
descending.
[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来；传下来：1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men
descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。
31. We
can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B.
wait C. expect D. imagine
[答案]C.
expert.
[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to
arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine
anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
32. It was necessary
to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
A. extend B.
increase C. lengthen D. magnify
[答案]A.
extend.
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
33. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were
too long.
A. change B. variation
C. revision D. alteration
[答案]D
alteration.
[注释]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need some variation
in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
34. Because of the
strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray
within a year.
A. faded B.
fainted C. paled D. diminished
[答案]A.
faded.
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his
strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
35. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too
highly of him.
A. As a
result B. By the way
C. On the whole
D. In a word
[答案]D.
In a word.
[注释]in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
36. Evidence obtained
from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B.
confine C. conform D. conceive
[答案]A.
confirm.
[注释] confirm(=support; make certain;
give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed
that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the
subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly
conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
37. Political parties
often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways B.
measures C. issues D. patterns
[答案]c.
issues.
[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
38. _____ his
knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite
of B. On account of
C. Regardless of
D. Instead of
[答案]B.
On account of
[注释]on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顾；Regardless of danger, he climbed
the tower.
39. The lawyer was
expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. look up
to D. keep up with
[答案]A.
come up with.
[注释]come up with提出。参阅Ⅲ，33。注释。Put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，与......保持一致；look up to尊敬。
40. While typing,
Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally
B. simultaneously
C.
eventually D. directly
[答案]A.
occasionally.
[注释]occasionally 偶尔。参阅IV。137注释。Simultaniously同时地； directly直接
41. In my opinion,
you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active
participation.
A. dimension B.
volume C. magnitude D. scope
[答案]D.
scope.
[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ;
range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a
country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。
本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
42. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of
it.
A. dim B.
soft C. faint D. gentle
[答案]c.
faint.
[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a
candle(微弱的烛光)。
43. If he refuses to
_____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A. put up
with B. fall in with
C. do away with
D. get along with
[答案]B.
fall in with.
[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in
with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。
本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
44. Some people
either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely C.
properly D. deliberately
[答案]D.
deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any
attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)
45. Her skirt had
been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A. faded B.
torn C. dirty D. crushed
[答案]D.
crushed.
[注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。
46. His landlady gave
him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B.
notice C. advice D. caution
[答案]B.
notice.
[注释]notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a
month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
47. Even if they are
on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,
_____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the
others C. that D. the ones
[答案]D.
the ones
[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.
48. When I took his
temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B.
ordinary C. regular D. normal
[答案]D.
normal
[注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。
49. With the change
of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly
transformed.
A. anything but B. more or
less C. at large D. any more
[答案]B.
more or less.
[注释]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。
本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。
50. The author of the
report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been
working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C.
enlightened D. advised
[答案]A.
acquainted.
[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
51. It is clear that
the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____
must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B.
attention C. measure D. part
[答案]D.
part.
[注释]take part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
52. The farmers were
more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
A. at length B.
at last C. at stake D. at ease
[答案]C.
at stake.
[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of
sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at
stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at
ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。
53. When the big
bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank
to _____.
A. fall short of
B. fall through
C. fall back
on D. fall in with
[答案]C.
fall back on.
[注释]fall back on求助于。参阅Ⅲ.48注释。
Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures
proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。参阅Ⅲ.49注释。
本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。
54. These plastic
flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B.
natural C. artificial D. similar
[答案]B.
natural.
[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。
55. The managing
director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further
information.
A. communicate
B. notice C. notify D. note
[答案]C.
notify.
[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。
56. When I worked as
the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on
business.
A. opportunity B.
possibility C. occasion D. chance
[答案]C.
occasion
[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.
57. The most
important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for
the people.
A. element B.
spot C. sense D. point
[答案]D.
point.
[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the
point.(他说的不切题。)
58. It has always
been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social
activities.
A. plan B.
campaign C. procedure D. policy
[答案]D.
policy.
[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
59. The climbers
_____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
A. obtained B.
sustained C. maintained D. realized
[答案]D.
realised.
[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。
60. I remember her
face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B.
remind C. remember D. remark
[答案]A.
recall.
[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late
father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind
sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.
61. He has left his book here on _____, so
that you can read it.
A. purpose B.
intention C. aim D. meaning
[答案]A.
purpose.
[注释]on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。
62. The magician
picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the
performance.
A. by accident
B. on occasion
C. at
random D. on an average
[答案]C.
at random.
[注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were
scattered about the room at random.
By accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。
63. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a
university education when they were young.
A. stopped B.
failed C. missed D. ceased
[答案]C.
missed.
[注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)
64. His _____of the
aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape B.
pattern C. design D. model
[答案]D.
model.
[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。
65. If you _____ your
demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
A. conduct B.
dismiss C. grant D. moderate
[答案]D.
moderate.
[注释]moderate(=make or become less
violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。
66. Don't _____ the
news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).
A. release B.
discard C. relieve D. retain
[答案]A,
release.
[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布（新闻）：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the
public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：What will relieve a headache? This
will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for
relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除； a. This medicine will
help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(=
keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must
retain your tickets.
67. The storm
sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming
days.
A. rarity B.
scarcity C. invalidity D. variety
[答案]B.
scarcity.
[注释]scarcity(=the state of being
scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit
was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or
sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak
by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or
quality)变化，多样化。
本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。
68. Jack almost fell
off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.
A. keep on B. catch
on C. count on D. hang on
[答案]D.
hang on.
[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。
本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
69. Experts say
walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A. preserve B.
stay C. maintain D. reserve
[答案]B.
stay.
[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve
order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to
preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my
opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)
本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。
70. Expected noises
are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable B.
controllable
C.
tolerable D. perceivable
[答案]C.
tolerable.
[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。
本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。
71. It isn't so much
whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all B.
in all C. at all D. after all
[答案]C.
at all.
[注释]at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all
interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。
本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。
72. Mary had taken
_____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts B.
pains C. attempts D. endeavors
[答案]B.
pains.
[注释]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to
do the work.
73. He ate what he
could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.
A. remain B.
uneaten C. rest D. part
[答案]C.
reset
[注释]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)。[ALI]《新英汉辞典》认为也可以用单数，可作参考。
74. The government
placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A.
limitations B. restraint
C. requirements
D. restrictions
[答案]D.
restrictions.
[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)I know my
limitations.(我了解我的不足之处。) 2)Every from of art has its limitations.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。）
75. We won't know
whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
A. ends B.
results C. effects D. causes
[答案]B.
results.
[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。
76. No one imagined
that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.
A. respectful B. respectable C.
respective D. respected
[答案]B.
respectable.
[注释]respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。
本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。
77. At first the
institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____
revised.
A. occasionally
B. consequently
C. successively
D. subsequently.
[答案]D.
subsequently.
[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
78. The speaker _____
several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the
main topic.
A. held on B.
worked out C. touched on D. kept out of
[答案]C.
touched on
[注释]touch on简单谈到。参阅Ⅲ.178注释。
79. Comrade Li
Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the
Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C.
some time D. some times
[答案]B.
sometime.
[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher
there.
80. Alice was very
sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off B.
passed off
C. given away D.
passed away
[答案]D.
passed away.
[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。
81. What makes the space
shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional
B. strange C. unique D. rare
[答案]C.
unique.
[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique;
all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
82. People cannot but
feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a
stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B.
delighted C. induced D. inspired
[答案]A. puzzled.
本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
83. When a space
shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about
two weeks.
A. venture B. mission C.
commission D. responsibility
[答案]B.
mission.
[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic
mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business
venture. Commission委任；代理；佣金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。
本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
84. He's the kind of
man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C.
expressing D. showing
[答案]A.
paying
[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。
85. Radar enables the
pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B.
comfort C. continuity D. safety
[答案]D.
safety.
[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。
86. The map was drawn
to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
A. route B.
line C. rate D. scale
[答案]d.
scale.
[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be
standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
87. Our Party has
always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working
people.
A. cost B.
situation C. level D. standard
[答案]D.
standard.
[注释]living standard生活水准。
88. It was _____ by
the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten
percent.
A. noticed B.
stated C. suggested D. noted
[答案]B.
stated.
[注释]state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
89. The chances of
discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
A. at one B. for
one C. to one D. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注释]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。
90. Everything he
said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified
C. noticed D. verified
[答案]D.
verified.
[注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings
verified the scientist's theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)
identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)He signified that he
agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(04)（物理卷）
14、2006年l0月9日朝鲜进行了地下核试验，其核反应为裂变反应。下列核反应方程属于裂变的是（ ）
A. 
B． 
C. 
D． 
15、
A. A表示地球，B表示月球
B. “嫦娥”一号完全被地球阴影遮挡时，所处位置在2区域
C. “嫦娥”一号完全被地球阴影遮挡时，所处位置在1区域
D. “嫦娥”一号完全被地球阴影遮挡时，所处位置在3区域
16、下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．布朗运动是液体分子对悬浮固体颗粒的碰撞作用不平衡造成的
B．气体的体积变小时，单位体积的分子数增多，单位时间内打到器壁单位面积上的分子数增多，从而气体的压强一定增大
C．压缩一定量的气体，气体的内能一定增加
D．分子a从远处只在分子力作用下趋近固定不动的分子b，当a到达受b的分子力为零处时，分子势能最大
17、为了研究超重与失重现象，某同学把一体重计放在电梯的地板上，并将一物体放在体重计上随电梯运动并观察体重计示数的变化情况，下表记录了几个特定时刻体重计的示数
（表内时间不表示先后顺序）
时间
t0
t1
t2
t3
体重计示数（kg）
45.0
50.0
40.0
45.0
若已知t0时刻电梯静止，则（ ）
A．t1和t2时刻电梯的加速度方向一定相反
B．t1和t2时刻物体的质量并没有发生变化，但所受重力发生了变化
C．t1和t2时刻电梯运动的加速度大小相等，运动方向一定相反
D．t3时刻电梯可能向上运动
18、如下图所示，从倾角为
的斜面上的M点水平抛出一个小球，小球的初速度为
，最后小球落在斜面上的N点，则
以下说法错误的是 （ ）学A．可求M、N之间的距离学科网
B．可求小球落到N点时速度的大小和方向学科网
C．可求小球到达N点时的动能学科网
D．可以断定，当小球速度方向与斜面平行时，小球与斜面间的距离最大学科网
19、如图所示，一根张紧的水平弹性长绳上的a，b两点，相距
A. 4.67m/s； B. 6m/s；
C. 10m/s； D. 4m/s。
20、如图所示匀强电场E的区域内，在O点处放置一点电荷+Q，a、b、c、d、e、f为以O点为球心的球面上的点，aecf平面与电场线平行，bedf平面与电场线垂直，则下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．b、d两点的电场强度相同
B．a点的电势等于f点的电势
C．点电荷+q在球面上任意两点之间移动时，电场力一定做功
D．将点电荷+q在球面上任意两点之间移动，从球面上a点移动到c点的电势能变化量最大
21、如图所示，ABCD为固定的水平光滑矩形金属导轨，AB间距离为L，左右两端均接有阻值为R的电阻，处在方向竖直向下、磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场中，质量为m、长为L的导体棒MN放在导轨上，甲、乙两根相同的轻质弹簧一端与MN棒中点连接，另一端均被固定，MN棒始终与导轨垂直并保持良好接触，导轨与MN棒的电阻均忽略不计。初始时刻，两弹簧恰好处于自然长度，MN棒具有水平向左的初速度v0，经过一段时间，MN棒第一次运动至最右端，在这一过程中AB间电阻R上产生的焦耳热为2Q，则正确的是（ ）
A．初始时刻棒受到安培力大小为
B．从初始时刻至棒第一次到达最左端的过程中，整个回路产生焦耳热为
C．当棒再次回到初始位置时，AB间电阻R的功率为
D．当棒第一次到达最右端时，甲弹簧具有的弹性势能为
22、⑴（6分）如图所示，螺旋测微器的读数为 mm，游标卡尺(游标尺10等份总长
⑵（12分）有一根细长而均匀的金属管线样品，横截面如图所示．此金属材料重约1～2 N，长约为30 cm，电阻约为10Ω．已知这种金属的电阻率为
，密度为
．因管内中空部分截面积形状不规则，无法直接测量，请设计一个实验方案，测量中空部分的截面积S0，现有如下器材可选：
A．毫米刻度尺
B．螺旋测微器
C．电流表（600 mA, 1. 0Ω)
D．电流表（3 A, 0. 1Ω)
E．电压表（3 V,6 kΩ)
F．滑动变阻器（1750Ω，0. 3 A)
G．滑动变阻器（5Ω, 3 A)
H．蓄电池（6 V, 0.05Ω)
I．开关一个，带夹子的导线若干．
①除待测金属管线外，还应选用的器材有 （只填代号字母）．
②在图中画出你所设计方案的实验电路图，并把所选仪器连成实际测量电路．
③实验中要测量的物理量有： ，
④计算金属管线内部空间截面积S0的表达式为S0= 。
23、（12分）如图所示，在同一竖直平面内的两正对着的相同半圆光滑轨道，相隔一定的距离，虚线沿竖直方向，一小球能在其间运动，今在最高点A与最低点B各放一个压力传感器，测试小球对轨道的压力，并通过计算机显示出来，当轨道距离变化时，测得两点压力差与距离x的图像如图，g取
（1）小球的质量为多少？
（2）若小球的最低点B的速度为
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24、（14分）如图所示， ab、ef是平行地固定在水平绝缘桌面上的光滑金属导轨，导轨间距为d．在导轨左端a、c上连有一个阻值为R的电阻，一质量为
（1）小球射入磁场时的初速度υ0；
（2）电阻R上产生的总热量Q；
（3）通过电阻R的总电量Δq。
25、（21分）如图所示，质量为m3＝
（1）求物体1从释放到与物体2相碰的过程中，滑道向左运动的距离；
（2）若CD＝
（3）物体1、2最终停在何处。
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(04)（物理卷）
参 考 答 案
14. C; 15. B; 16. A; 17. AD; 18. C; 19. AC; 20. CD; 21. A;
22、（18分）⑴3.854mm~3.856m，22.6mm。
⑵①ABCEGHI(2分) （有一个选错不得分）
②如图所示(变阻器限流式也对)，电路图2分，连线2分。)
③横截面边长a、管线长度l、电压表示数U、电流表示数I (2分)
④ 
(2分)
23、（16分）（1）设轨道半径为R，由机械能守恒定律：
……………（1）（2分）
对B点：
………（2）（2分）
对A点：
……（3）（2分）
由（1）（2）（3）式得：
两点压力差 
………（4）（2分）
由图象得：截距
得
………（5）（2分）
（2）因为图线的斜率
得
……（6）（2分）
在A点不脱离的条件为：
……（7）（2分）
由（1）（5）（6）（7）式得：
………（8）（2分）
24、（18分）⑴小球入射磁场后将作匀速圆周运动，设圆周运动的半径为r，其轨迹如图所示（略） （2分）
由几何知识可知：
（2分）
解得：
① （1分）
小球在磁场中作圆周运动： 
② （2分）
由①、②得： 
③（1分）
⑵小球和金属棒的碰撞过程，由动量守恒定律得：
mυ0=(m＋
金属棒切割磁感线的过程中，棒和小球的动能转化为电能进而转化成焦耳热：
⑤ （2分）
由③、④、⑤可得： 
⑥（1分）
棒和小球的速度从υ变为0的过程中由动量定理有：
⑦ （2分）
又
⑧ （2分）
由③、④、⑦、⑧可得：
⑨ （1分）
25、（20分）
解：（1）
从释放到与
相碰撞过程中，、
组成的系统水平方向动量守恒，设水平位移大小
，水平位移大小
，有：
（2分）
（2分）
可以求得
（2分）
（2）设、 刚要相碰时物体1的速度
，滑道的速度为
，由机械能守恒定律有
（2分）
由动量守恒定律有 
（2分）
物体1和物体2相碰后的共同速度设为
，由动量守恒定律有
（2分）
弹簧第一次压缩最短时由动量守恒定律可知物体1、2和滑道速度为零，此时弹性势能最大，设为
。从物体1、2碰撞后到弹簧第一次压缩最短的过程中，由能量守恒有
（2分）
联立以上方程，代入数据可以求得，
（2分）
⑶ 分析可知物体1、2和滑道最终将静止，设物体1、2相对滑道CD部分运动的路程为s，由能量守恒有
（2分）
带入数据可得
所以、最终停在CD的中点处 （2分）
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(03)（物理卷）
14．氢原子发出a、b两种频率的光，经三棱镜折射后的光路如图所示，若a光是由能级n=4向n=1跃迁时发出时，则b光可能是（ ）
A．从能级n=5向n=1跃迁时发出的
B．从能级n=3向n=1跃迁时发出的
C．从能级n=5向n=2跃迁时发出的
D．从能级n=3向n=2跃迁时发出的
15．如图所示，沿x轴正方向传播的一列简谐横波在某时刻的波形图为一正弦曲线，其波速为
A．图示时刻质点b的加速度正在减小
B．从图示时刻开始，经过0.01s，质点a通过的路程为
C．若此波遇到另一波并发生稳定干涉现象，则该波所遇到的波的频率为50Hz
D．若发生明显衍射现象，则该波所遇到的障碍物或孔的尺寸一定小于
16．有一辆运输西瓜的汽车，以速率v经过一座半径为R的凹形桥的底端，其中间有一个质量为m的西瓜受到周围的西瓜对它的作用力的大小为（ ）
A．
B． 
C．
D． 
17．如图所示，甲分子固定在坐标原点O，乙分子位于x轴上，甲分子对乙分子的作用力与两分子间距离的关系如图3中的曲线所示，F>0为斥力，F<0为引力。a、b、c、d为x轴上四个特定的位置。现把乙分子从a处由静止释放，则以下说法错误的是（ ）
A．乙分子从a到b做加速运动，由b到c做减速运动
B．乙分子从a到c做匀加速运动，到达c时速度最大
C．乙分子从a到b的过程中，两分子间的分子势能一直减小
D．乙分子到达c时，两分子间的分子势能最小为零
18．一个电子向一个固定不动的质子运动的过程中（ ）
A．有可能发射电磁波
B．不可能发射电磁波
C．电子和质子组成的系统能量一定守恒
D．电子和质子组成的系统动量守恒
19．下列核反应中：①
②
③
④
能释放大量能量并可应用的有（ ）
A． ①和② B．①和③ C．③和④ D．②和④
20．“9?
A．10倍 B．250倍 C．2500倍 D．1800倍
21．铁路上使用一种电磁装置向控制中心传输信号以确定火车的位置。能产生匀强磁场的磁铁，被安装在火车首节车厢下面，如图(甲)所示(俯视图)。当它经过安放在两铁轨间的线圈时，便会产生一电信号，被控制中心接收。当火车通过线圈时，若控制中心接收到的线圈两端的电压信号为图(乙)所示，则说明火车不是在做 ( )
A．匀速直线运动
B．匀加速直线运动
C．匀减速直线运动
D．加速度逐渐增大的变加速直线运动
22．（1）一位同学用单摆做测量重力加速度的实验，他将摆球挂起后，进行了下列步骤：
A．测摆长L：用米尺量出摆线的长度
B．测周期T：将摆球拉起，然后放开，在摆球某次通过最低点时，按秒表开始计时，并记数为1，直到摆球第60次通过最低点时，按秒表停止计时，读出这段时间t，算出单摆的周期
C．将测量得到的L和T代入单摆的周期公式
，算出g将它作为实验的最后结果写入报告中去。
指出上面步骤中遗漏或错误的地方，写出该步骤的字母，并加以改正。（不要求进行误差计算）
 |
（2）如图所示，是测定表头内阻的电路，电源内阻不计，
当电阻箱的电阻调到1200Ω时，电流表指针偏转到满刻度；再把电阻箱
的电阻调到3000Ω时，电流表指针刚好指到满刻度的一半。
①根据上述数据可求出电流表的内阻为____Ω。
②若这个电流表的满刻度值是750μA，要把它改装成量程为3 V
的电压表，应串联一个电阻值为____Ω的分压电阻。
③为了校对改装成的电压表V，给你一个标准电压表V0，一个
4.5 V的电池组E，一个最大阻值为1 kΩ的滑动变阻器R，开关S及若
干导线。请在方框中画出符合要求的电路图。
23．（16分）相隔一定距离的A、B两球，质量均为m，假设它们之间存在恒定斥力作用，原来两球被按住，处于静止状态。现突然松开两球，同时给A球以速度v0，使之沿两球连线射向B球，而B球初速为零。设轨道光滑，若两球间的距离从最小值（两球未接触）到刚恢复到原始值所经历的时间为t，求两球间的斥力。
24.（18分）如图所示，长木板A的上表面光滑，其上自左向右等距离地放有101个质量相等的小滑块，小滑块可视为质点，它们之间的间距L，木板A的质量是一个小滑块质量的5倍，A与水平面的动摩擦因素为μ。今给木板A一瞬时冲量，使它获得一个向右初速度VO ，以后因A在水平面运动，小滑块相继掉下，当第71个滑块刚要掉下时，A恰好停止运动，求A的初速度vO。
25．（20分）如图所示，金属条的左侧有垂直纸面向里的磁感应强度为B、面积足够大的匀强磁场。与金属条在同一直线上，A点上方l处有一涂有荧光材料的金属小球P(半径可忽略)。一强光束照射在金属条的A处，发生了光电效应，从A处向各个方向逸出不同速度的光电子，小球P因受到光电子的冲击而发出荧光。已知光电子的质量为m、电荷量为e。
（1）从A点垂直金属条向左垂直射入磁场的光电子中，能击中小球P的光电子的速度是多大？
（2）若A点射出的、速度沿纸面斜向下方，且与金属条成θ角的光电子能击中小球P，请导出其速率v与θ的关系式，并在图中画出其轨迹。
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(03)（物理卷）
参 考 答 案
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(02)（物理卷）
14．已知氦离子He+能级En与量子数n的关系和氢原子能级公式类似，处于基态的氦离子He+的电离能为E＝54.4eV。为使处于基态的氦离子He+处于激发态，入射光子所需的最小能量为
A．13.6 eV B．40.8 eV C．48.4 eV D．54.4 eV
15．用a、b两束单色光分别照射同一双缝干涉装置，在距双缝恒定距离的屏上得到图示的干涉图样，其中左图是a光照射时形成的，右图是b光照射时形成的。则关于a、b两束单色光，下述正确的是
A．a光光子的能量较大
B．在水中a光传播的速度较大
C．若用a光照射某金属时不能打出光电子，则用b 光照射该金属时一定打不出光电子
D．若a光是氢原子从n＝4的能级向n＝2的能级跃迁时产生的，则b光可能是氢原子从n＝3的能级向n＝2的能级跃迁时产生的
16．根据热力学定律，下列判断正确的是
A．我们可以把火炉散失到周围环境中的能量全部收集到火炉中再次用来取暖
B．利用浅层海水和深层海水间的温度差制造出一种热机，将海水的一部分内能转化为机械能，这在原理上是可行的
C．制冷系统能将冰箱内的热量传给外界较高温度的空气，而不引起其它变化
D．满足能量守恒定律的客观过程都可以自发地进行
17．
A．地球的质量
B．地球的平均密度
C．飞船所需的向心力
D．飞船线速度的大小
18．质量为m的小物块，在与水平方向成α角的力F作用下，沿光滑水平面运动，物块通过A点和B点的速度分别是vA和vB，物块由A运动到B的过程中，力F对物块做功W和力F对物块作用的冲量I的大小是
A．
B．
C．I=mvB- mvA
D．I>mvB- mvA
19．振源A带动细绳上下振动，某时刻在绳上形成的横波波形如图甲所示，规定绳上各质点向上运动的方向为x轴的正方向，从波传播到细绳上的P点开始计时，下列图乙的四个图形中能表示P点振动图象的是
甲
A． B. C. D.
乙
20．一束一价正离子流垂直于电场方向进入匀强电场，若它们飞出电场的偏向角相同（如图），则可断定它们进入电场时：
A．一定具有相同的质量
B．一定具有相同的速度
C．一定具有相同的动能
D．一定具有相同的动量
21．如图，虚线上方空间有匀强磁场，扇形导线框绕垂直于框面的轴O以角速度w匀角速转动，线框中感应电流方向以逆时针为正，那么，能正确表明线框转动一周感应电流变化情况的是下列图中的哪一个（ ）
22. 在测定金属的电阻率的实验中，待测金属导线的长约
⑶用伏安法测量该金属导线的电阻R。在左边方框中画出实验电路图，并把右图中所给的器材连接成测量电路。安培计要求用0
23．如图所示，一高度为h=
（1）小滑块与水平面间的动摩擦因数；
（2）小滑块从A点运动到地面所需的时间；
24．如图所示，在y＜0的区域内存在匀强磁场，磁场方向垂直于xy平面并指向纸里，磁感应强度为B.一带负电的粒子（质量为m、电荷量为q）以速度v0从O点射入磁场，入射方向在xy平面内，与x轴正向的夹角为θ.求：
（1）该粒子射出磁场的位置；
（2）该粒子在磁场中运动的时间.（粒子所受重力不计）
25．
（20分）如图所示，质量M＝2kg的平板小车后端放有质量m＝3kg的铁块，它和车之间的动摩擦因数m＝0.5，开始时车和铁块一起以
的速度向右在光滑水平地面上向右运动，并与竖直墙壁发生碰撞．设碰撞时间极短且碰撞后平板车速度大小保持不变，但方向与原来相反，平板车足够长，使得铁块总不能和墙相碰．求：
（1）铁块在车上滑行的总路程；
（2）车和墙第一次相碰以后所走的总路程．（g取
）
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(02)（物理卷）
参 考 答 案
14. B; 15. B; 16. B; 17. C; 18. AD; 19. A; 20. C; 21. A;
22．⑴刻度尺；⑵0.640mm；⑶
23．解析：（1）依题意得vB1=0，设小滑块在水平面上运动的加速度大小为a，则据牛顿第二定律可得f=μmg=ma，所以a=μg，由运动学公式可得
得
，t1=3.3s
（2）在斜面上运动的时间t2=
，t=t1+t2=4.1s
24．解：（1）带负电粒子射入磁场后，由于受到洛伦兹力的作用，粒子将沿图示的轨迹运动，从A点射出磁场，设O、A间的距离为L，射出时速度的大小仍为v，射出方向与x轴的夹角仍为θ，由洛伦兹力公式和牛顿定律可得：
qv0B=m
式中R为圆轨道半径，解得：R=
①
圆轨道的圆心位于OA的中垂线上，由几何关系可得：
=Rsinθ ②
联解①②两式，得：L=
所以粒子离开磁场的位置坐标为（-，0）
（2）因为T=
=
所以粒子在磁场中运动的时间，t＝
25．解：（1）由于m＞M，小车不论与墙相撞多少次，系统的总动量总是向右，但每撞一次总动量减少一次，直到减为零，最后小车停在墙下，系统的总动能全部用于铁块在车上滑行时克服摩擦力做功．
（2）小车第一次与墙相撞后向左所走路程为
，由动能定理得
接着小车和铁块以共同速度
与墙第二次相碰，由动量守恒：
第二次相撞后平板车向左走的路程为
，
以后每次相碰反弹向左行的路程均以
比例减少，小车所走的路程为一个无穷等比数列之和．
公比
…
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(01)（物理卷）
14．北京奥委会接受专家的建议，大量采用对环境有益的新技术。如在奥运会场馆的周围80?～90?的路灯利用的是太阳能发电技术，奥运会90?的洗浴热水将采用全玻真空太阳能集热技术。太阳能的产生是由于太阳内部高温高压条件下的热核聚变反应形成的，其核反应方程是 （ ）
A．
B．
C．
D．
15．沙尘暴是由于土地沙化而引起的恶劣的气象现象，对人类的生存造成极大的危害。发生沙尘暴时能见度只有几
A．只有波长较短的一部分光才能到达地面
B．只有波长较长的一部分光才能到达地面
C．只有频率较高的一部分光才能到达地面
D．只有频率较低的一部分光才能到达地面
16．当气体温度升高时，下面说法中正确的是 ( )
A．气体分子的平均动能会增大
B．所有气体分子的动能都相同
C．每个气体分子的动能都会增大
D．每个气体分子的速率都会增大
17．我们的银河系的恒星中大约四分之一是双星。某双星由质量不等的星体S1和S2构成，两星在相互之间的万有引力作用下绕两者连线上某一定点C做匀速圆周运动。由天文观察测得其运动周期为T。S1到C点的距离为r1，S1和S2的距离为r，已知引力常量为G。由此可求出S2的质量为 ( )
A． B． C． D．
18.一列简谐横波在某时刻的波形如图所示，此时刻质点P的速度为v，经过0.2s它的速度大小、方向第一次与v相同，再经过1.0s它的速度大小、方向第二次与v相同，则下列判断中错误的是 （ ）
A．波沿＋x方向传播，波速为
B．质点M与质点Q的位移大小总是相等、方向总是相反
C．若某时刻M质点到达波谷处，则P质点必到达波峰处
D．从图示位置开始计时，在2.2s时刻，质点P的位移为-20cm
19．如下图所示，光滑物块A从光滑斜面B的上端下滑．第一次B固定在水平面上，A下滑时受B的支持力为F1；第二次B置于光滑水平面上，A下滑时受B的支持力为F2，以下说法正确的是（ ）
A．F1和F2方向一致
B．F1＜F2
C．F1＞F2
D．F1＝F2
20．如图（a）所示，AB是某电场中的一条电场线．若有一电子以某一初速度，仅在电场力的作用下，沿AB由A运动到B，其速度图象如图（b）所示，则下列关于A、B两点的电场强度EA、EB和电势UA、UB的判断正确的是 （ ）
A．EA>EB B．EA<EB
C．UA＞UB D．UA＜UB
21．矩形导线框abcd固定在匀强磁场中，磁感线的方向与导线框所在平面垂直。规定磁场的正方向垂直纸面向里，磁感应强度B随时间变化的规律如图所示.若规定顺时针方向为感应电流i的正方向，下列各图中正确的是 ( )
22．在“测定金属的电阻率”的实验中，用螺旋测微器测量金属丝直径时的刻度位置如图所示，用米尺测量金属丝的长度l=0.
(1)从图中读出金属丝的直径为 mm.
(2)在用伏安法测定金属丝的电阻时，除被测电阻丝外，还有如下供选择的实验器材：
A．直流电源：电动势约4.5
V，内阻很小；
B.电流表A1：量程0～
C．电流表A2：量程0～3.
D．电压表V：量程0～3 V，内阻3 kΩ;
E.滑动变阻器R1：最大阻值10Ω；
F.滑动变阻器R2：最大阻值50Ω;
G．开关、导线等．
在可供选择的器材中，应该选用的电流表是 ，应该选用的滑动变阻器是 。
(3)根据所选的器材，在如图所示的方框中画出实验电路图．
(4)若根据伏安法测出电阻丝的电阻为Rx=4.1Ω，则这种金属材料的电阻率为 Ω?m.（保留二位有效数字）
23．（12分）一位蹦床运动员仅在竖直方向上运动，弹簧床对运动员的弹力F随时间t的变化规律通过传感器用计算机绘制出来，如图所示。结合图像， 试求：
（1）运动员的质量；
（2）运动过程中，运动员最大加速度；
（3）不计空气阻力，运动过程中，运动员离开蹦床上升的最大高度
24.如图所示，坐标空间中有场强为E的匀强电场和磁感强度为B的匀强磁场，y轴为两种场的分界面，图中虚线为磁场的右边界，现有一质量为m，电荷量为-q的带电粒子从电场坐标位置（-L，0）处以初速度vo沿x轴正方向开始运动，且已知L＝
（重力不计），
试求：
（1）粒子刚进入磁场时速度及位置坐标；
（2）使带电粒子能穿越磁场区域而不再返回电场中磁场的宽度d应满足的条件。
25. 在光滑的水平面上有一质量M=
2009届高考备考复习理科综合能力测试(01)（物理卷）
参 考 答 案
14. A; 15. BD; 16. A; 17. D; 18. B; 19. AC; 20. AC; 21. D;
22．答案：(1)0.520±0.002
(2) A1 R1
(3）实验电路如图所示
(4)(1.1±0.1)×10-6
23．解：
（1）由图
得
（2）最大弹力：
由
得
（3）空中时间：
）
下落时间：
最大高度
m＝3.2m
24. 解：
粒子到达磁场时间t=
Vy=at=
V=
与y轴成45。角
y=
(0, 
L)
由题意，进入磁场有qVB=m
R=
R+Rcos45°>d
d<
)
25.解：设M、m共同速度为υ，由动量守恒定律得
υ =
=
对A，B组成的系统，由能量守恒
代入数据得 μ =
0.6
木板A与障碍物发生碰撞后以原速率反弹，假设B向右滑行并与弹簧发生相互作用，当A、B再次处于相对静止状态时，两者的共同速度为u，在此过程中，A、B和弹簧组成的系统动量守恒、能量守恒。
由动量守恒定律得
u = 0
设B相对A的路程为s，由能量守恒得
代入数据得 s = m
由于 s > ，
所以B滑过Q点并与弹簧相互作用，然后相对A向左滑动到Q点左边，设离Q点距离为s1
s1 = s - L =
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