2009年抚州市高三年级教学质量检测
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (三部分，共115分)
考生注意：
1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将第一卷答案填在第二卷前的答题栏中，第二卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔按要求写在试卷上。
4.本试卷主要考试内容：
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B
1.When will the speakers get to the sports meeting？
A.7：45. B.8：00. C.8：15.
2.Why doesn't the man eat his cake？
A.It has a bad smell.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has trouble opening his lips.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a plane. B.At an airport. C.At a hotel.
4.What do we know about the woman？
A.She doesn't understand the man.
B.She can't hear the man clearly.
C.She is angry with the man.
5.Who spoke to Helen？
A.Her teacher. B.Her husband. C.Her boss.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What seems to be the cause of Jimmy's coughing？
A.He has a cold.
B.The air is dirty.
C.He smoked too much last night.
7.Why does Jimmy find it hard to give up smoking？
A.Because he does not really want to.
B.Because he is very stressed.
C.Because all his friends smoke.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where is the manager now？
A.He has gone to have lunch.
B.He is in the shop serving the woman.
C.He is on the way home.
9.When did the woman bring the watch in？
A.3 days ago. B.A moment ago. C.One week ago.
10.Why was the receipt (收据) still there when the woman came back？
A.She thought she didn't need it.
B.The manager didn't give it to her.
C.She dropped it when she left.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Professor and student.
12.Where is the Chinese restaurant？
13.Who didn't know where the restaurant was？
A.David B.Lucy. C.David and Lucy.
14.When were they to meet at the restaurant？
A.At 8：30. B.At 7：30. C.At 6：30.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a factory.
16.How much will the woman pay？
A.$59. B.$62. C.$65.
17.When will the woman probably come again？
A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How much does the pass cost if you are a student？
A.$760. B.$800. C.$840.
19.In which city of Australia can you start using the pass？
A.Any city. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.
20.What can we learn from what the speakers said？
A.The pass can be used for 12 months.
B.The route is from
C.People can only visit important cities.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.During his race to the highest post in the US， Barack Obama called for United States of America， rather than white America or a black America.
A.a； a B.不填；the C.the； a D.the； 不填
22.My sister， as well as her classmates who late for class， criticized by Mr Hunt.
A.was； was B.was； were C.were； was D.were； were
23.―I'm sorry， but there's no smoking on this flight.
―Oh， I that. Sorry， I won't again.
A.don't know B.didn't know
C.won't know D.haven't known
24.Phelps， to drug after the 29th Olympics， set an Olympic world record with his eighth gold medal， the previous record of seven medals set by Mark Spitz.
A.addicted； breaking B.addicting； breaking
C.to addict； broken D.addicts； broke
25.―How long do you think it is he arrived here？
―No more than half a year， I believe.
A.when B.since C.before D.that
26.You can always judge a person by the he keeps.
A.accompany B.company C.companion D.comfort
27.Don't be nervous！ Lie down and breathe .
A.flat； deeply B.flatly； deep C.flat； deep D.flatly； deeply
28.Parents should not be led to printed fairy tales as formal texts.
A.being treated B.treating C.treated D.treat
29.―Did you visit the famous museum？
―No. We it， but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have visited B.must have visited
C.can't have visited D.shouldn't have visited
30.It is estimated that this investment can $500,000 a year， which will excite us in such a global finance tsunami.
A.bring up B.bring in C.bring back D.bring about
31.―Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？
―But I told anything about it.
A.wasn't B.am not C.haven't been D.won't be
32.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online， because when you can't see a person， they could be .
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
33.The Red Cross a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Wenchuan.
A.administered B.provided
C.attached D.contributed
34.―I didn't know this was a oneway street， officer.
―
A.That's all right. B.I don't believe you.
C.How dare you say that？ D.Sorry， but that's no excuse.
35.It is he often fails in exam makes his parents worried about him.
A.because； that B.that； that
C.不填； that D.what； that
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole， they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After planting the British flag at the Pole， they took a photograph of themselves 37 they started the 950mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 38 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 39 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 40 to mark their way home. To make things 41 ， Evans， whom they had all thought of 42 the strongest of the five， fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 43 along for several days， he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 44 pushed on at the best speed they could 45 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his frozen feet； at night his 46 swelled (肿胀) so large that he could 47 put his boots on the next morning， and he walked bravely although he was in great 48 . He knew his slowness was making it less 49 that the others could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag， but they refused， and helped him 50 a few more miles， until it was time to put up the 51 for another night.
The following morning， while the other 52 were still in their sleepingbags， he said. “I am just going outside and may be 53 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 54 into the snow storm， hoping that his 55 would help his companions.
36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten
37.A.after B.until C.while D.before
38.A.safe B.slow C.short D.fast
39.A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared
40.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up
41.A.easier B.better C.harder D.worse
42.A.to B.upon C.as D.in
43.A.battled B.struggled C.lain D.waited
44.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved
45.A.manage B.try C.employ D.enjoy
46.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
47.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly
48.A.pain B.surprise C.trouble D.danger
49.A.important B.convenient C.likely D.impossible
50.A.away B.out C.off D.on
51.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleepingbag
52.A.crew B.travelers C.climbers D.teammates
53.A.missed B.separated C.parted D.gone
54.A.aimlessly B.lonely C.alone D.carelessly
55.A.death B.failure C.words D.thoughts
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I must have been about fourteen then， and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words， Carl Walter spoke that day， came back to me years later， and ever since have been of great value to me.
Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.
“Do you practise in long stretches， an hour at a time？”
“I try to.”
“Well， don't，” he exclaimed. “When you grow up， time won't come in long stretches. Practise in minutes， whenever you can find them five or ten before school， after lunch， between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day， and pianoplaying will become a part of your life.”
When I was teaching at Columbia， I wanted to write， but class periods， themereading， and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper， and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied， I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment， at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision， later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever， in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano―playing again， finding that the small intervals (间断) of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.
There is an important trick in this time―using formula：you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing， you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand， and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately， rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.
I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need， if I plunge in without delay.
56.What is the best title of this passage？
A.Concentrate on Your Work B.A Little at a Time
C.How I Became a Writer D.Good Advice
57.Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.
B.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer's life since he became a student.
C.The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.
D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.
58.The underlined part “counted on” can be replaced by .
A.enriched B.concentrated C.valued D.expected
59.We can infer that the writer .
A.has new books published each year however busy his teaching is
B.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy
C.has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels
D.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand， so he's devoted to work instantly
B
If you are interested in something about the Olympic Games， you could go
in for NBA star Yao Ming's bed or the ancient Chinese drums used in the opening
ceremony. Media reports say
The drums， called fou， however， could come cheaper and surely easier to get because there are 2,008 of them， and as many umbrellas， each of which come with a smiling face.
More than 20 million Games memorabilia (纪念品) will be put under the hammer， and anybody can offer a price high enough for them. The auction (拍卖) is expected to reach about 1 billion yuan ($146 million). Information on the auction will be posted on China Beijing Equity Exchange's (CBEX) website soon.
A CBEX manager said the Beijing Olympics organizing committee (BOCOG) has agreed to sell the items after Sept 17， that is， after the end of the Paralympic Games.
On some popular auction websites， the bidding for star athletes' belongings has already heated up. The bid for the pair of sneakers men's badminton champion Lin Dan threw into the crowd has risen to 3 million yuan ($439,000).
And the signatures (签名) of Yang Wei， who won the men's allaround gymnastics gold， and his teammates are going for 10,000 yuan on taobao.com. The CBEX manager said， “Every item listed online will have an accompanying photograph and the telephone number of its ‘keeper’ to get in touch with.”
Furniture and fixtures， timepieces， light bulbs and a variety of sport equipment will be put up for sale. But it could take up to two years to auction them all， CBEX president Xiong Yan said. The money raised from the auctions will go to the BOCOG， which has not yet announced what it intends to do with the money. (From Chinadaily.com.cn)
60.Which of the following might reach the highest price according to the passage？
A.Yao Ming's bed.
B.An ancient Chinese drums.
C.The pair of sneakers of Lin Dan.
D.The signatures of Yang Wei and his teammates.
61.When might the news above be reported？
A.After the Olympic Games. B.After the Paralympic Games.
C.After Sept 17. D.After the auction.
62.You may probably read the passage in the section of from a website.
A.science B.economy C.lifestyle D.news
63.According to the passage， on taobao.com， we can see .
A.the photos of Yang Wei and his teammates
B.the photos of the persons who keep the signatures
C.the telephone numbers of the CBEX
D.telephone numbers of the persons who sell the signatures
64.We can know from the passage that .
A.all the things referred to will not be sold by the CBEX
B.the auction will be organized by the BOCOG in the end
C.the auction can't be finished at a time
D.The raised money may be used to develop sports
C
Enjoy the wonderful Easter lunch buffet (自助餐) and children will be given the lovely Easter chocolate eggs.
Time：Mar， 28Mar 30， 1998 11：00 am―3：00 pm
Place：lucky corner coffee shop (hotel first floor)
Price：150＋15% service charge
half price for children under 12 years old.
Reservations：Scitech hotel 65123388－2114or 2164
March 30th brings a funfilled Easter entertainment program to the Crazy Sunday Brunch at the Patio
Coffee Shop from 11：00 am3：00 pm！
Children under 10 years old accompanying their parents will enjoy this special meal for free and can even win lots of treat prices in the Egg Painting Competition！
WE GUARANTEE You A Fun Easter Sunday
Please register your children for the contest no later the March 29th as space is limited.
For further information and reservations. please call 64376688 ext. 2873/2865 Holiday Inn Lido Beijing
RMB 150,00＋15% surcharge
Happy Easter
March 30 11：00－14：30
Hilton Hotel
The Easter Bunny is coming to town！
Join him for a special Easter Brunch at the Atrium cafe and enjoy traditional Easter favourites.
RMB 195＋15% surcharge
Children under 12 years old free of charge. Surprise gift for the children at the Kid's Corner.
65.The main purpose of the advertisements is to give information about .
A.weekend activities
B.a holiday celebration
C.the price for the meals in big hotels
D.Egg Painting Competition
66.It can be learned from the advertisements that the children can enjoy themselves most in .
A.Lido Holiday Inn B.Palace Hotel
C.Scitech Hotel D.Hilton Hotel
67.If you want to have an Easter meal on March 28， which hotel can you go to？
A.Scitech Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn
B.The Palace Hotel and Hilton Hotel
C.Hilton Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn
D.Scitech Hotel and the Palace Hotel
D
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look， smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses， while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food， some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage， even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However， most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals， birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain， people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight， which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products， such as butter， can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food， therefore， has become an area of study in modern life.
68.We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
69.Which of the following eats only one type of food？
A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
70.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.food is chosen for a good reason
B.French and British food are good
C.some people have few choices of food
D.some people care little about healthy diet
71.Which of the following statements is True？
A.Animals often use senses to eat their food.
B.Most animals have a more varied diet.
C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.
D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.
E
Some day a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the Websites you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact， it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission？ It might be a spouse， a girlfriend， a marketing company， a boss， a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is， they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen―the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy， that it's important to reveal yourself to friends， family and lovers in stages， at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are， where you are and what you like. In some cases， a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is：Does that matter？
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy， most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy， with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away， and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon (优惠券).
But privacy does matter―at least sometimes. It's like health：When you have it， you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
72.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked”(Para.2)？
A.People's personal information is easily gained without their knowledge.
B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.
C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
73.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends？
A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B.Friends should be faithful to each other.
C.There should always be a distance even between friends.
D.There should be fewer disputes between friends.
74.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection？
A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B.They use various loyalty cards for business trade.
C.They rely more and more on electronic devices.
D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
75.According to the passage， privacy is like health in that .
A.people will make every effort to keep it
B.people don't cherish it until they lose it
C.it is something that can easily be lost
D.its importance is rarely understood
2009年抚州市高三年级教学质量检测
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第二卷 (非选择题，共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 对话填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在标有题号76～85的空白处写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
(Wang ling＝W Li Ming＝L)
W：In the past， even in the 1960s， many children including some adults didn't have enough food to eat so that a few of them died of (76)h .
L：That's too bad， but things have changed.
W：Yeah， since Yuan Longping， a most famous (77)s did his research， struggling to work the land.
L：That's true. Now our Chinese people are (78)l a happier life day by day.
W：To tell the truth， we are (79)s with our present life thanks to Yuan's help and our Party's good policy.
L：You can see the crops or (80)g grow well and the output of agriculture is increasing rapidly rather than being (81)r .
W：Besides， many kinds of super crops and peanuts and so on are being (82)e to foreign countries.
L：It's certain that our farmers have a good harvest and have much more money than (83)e .
W：You're right. We can use our crops and minerals to exchange the equipment we need most with some foreign (84)c .
L：It's necessary and important for us to do so.
W：And the farmers can ride their motorcycles happily to towns or cities to go (85)s or sightseeing here and there.
L：What fun it is， I think.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你班高三同学在开展一场主题班会，讨论的主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。
Ⅰ
1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。
2.做早操，打乒乓球，打篮球，但不要时间过长。
3.锻炼的益处：(1)…… (2)……
Ⅱ
锻炼的弊端：(1)锻炼浪费时间。(2)…… (3)……
Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高三英语答案 第页(共2页)2009年抚州市高三年级教学质量检测
2009年抚州市高三教学质量检测试卷
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共300分。考试时间150分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的各项信息如姓名、学生代码等填写在答题卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共126分)
绝密★启用前
(在此卷上答题无效)
2009年抚州市高三年级教学质量检测
文科综合试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分300分。考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答；在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
读右图，回答1～3题。
1.a、b、c、d数值大小排序正确的是
A.a＞b＞c＞d B.b＞a＞c＞d
C.a＜b＜c＜d D.c＞a＞b＞d
2.影响该地区降水的主要因素是
A.地形地势 B.大气环流
C.洋流因素 D.人类活动
3.R河流域最不适宜种植的作物是
A.甘蔗 B.棉花 C.玉米 D.水稻
对于不小于10 cm的波长，盐度与亮度温度成反比。在黑白遥感影像上亮度温度与灰度成正比关系，亮度温度越高，灰度数值越大，呈白色调，反之，成黑色调。右下图为海洋盐度与21 cm波段微波遥感测得的亮度温度之间的关系曲线。读图回答4～5题。
4.根据图示关系，借助海况影像图可以
A.绘制等深线 B.绘制等盐度线
C.绘制等温线 D.绘制等压线
5.在黑白遥感影像图上，灰度值最大(白色调)的海域是
A.波斯湾 B.波罗的海
C.地中海 D.红海
读某城市东西方向地价及商业和住宅用地付租水平空间分布示意图，完成6～7题。
6.图中适合开发房地产的地段有几个
A.一个 B.两个
C.三个 D.四个
7.有关甲处叙述正确的是
A.占城市用地面积比重最大，大多成点状或块状分布
B.人口密度最大
C.经济活动繁忙程度次于乙处
D.建筑密度最大
8.读右图完成：已知a、b、c的连线为某一地形区，假如将该地形区旋转180°，下列现象最有可能出现的是
A.该地形区河流将参与海陆间水循环
B.环境不会有变化
C.该地形区河流缩短，利于荒漠景观的发育
D.降水量增加
9.读我国部分地区多年平均地面蒸发量图。乙地等值线密集的主要原因是
A.相对高度变化大
B.地势高
C.西南季风影响大
D.位于背风坡
下图中a为纬线，P是晨线与该纬线的交点。读图完成10～11题。
10.若
A.0°～30° B.60°～90°
C.0°～23.5° D.66.5°～90°
11.当P点位于南半球中高纬度时，可能的月份及时刻是
A.12月、7时40分 B.6月、8时20分
C.6月、5时30分 D.9月、16时20分
12.“高岸为谷，深谷为陵”(《诗经?十月》)，这句话早就被人引用来形容春秋时代翻天覆地的变化。以下与此不符的观点是
A.“社稷无常奉，君臣无常位，自古以然”
B.“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”
C.“礼乐征伐自诸侯出”
D.“有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈”
13.开皇五年(585年)，隋文帝下令清查户口，实行“大索貌阅”，即依照户籍上登记的年龄体貌进行核对，如有不实，三长要发配远方。清查结果，使国家户籍增加了四十四万余户，一百六十四万余口。“大索貌阅”对当时哪一阶层打击最大
A.士族地主 B.庶族地主 C.皇族外戚 D.贫苦农民
14.《霓裳羽衣曲》是音乐皇帝唐玄宗的代表作。玄宗立足传统的清商乐，对源于印度的佛曲《婆罗门曲》进行改编，使唐代的胡音一跃而为纯粹的唐舞。以下不正确的是
A.唐朝充满文化宽容精神
B.唐朝文化立足于我，夷为我用
B.唐朝刻意求新的独创精神
D.唐朝文化繁荣主要是继承魏晋的传统文化
15.①元朝文献记载：“汉族人分为十等：一官二吏三僧四道五医六工七匠八娼九儒十丐。”
②郭沫若曾说：“元曲是人类艺术史上不可企及的一个高峰。”
下列说法正确的是
A.①说明元朝民族矛盾尖锐
B.①与②有一定的因果关系
C.①与②毫不相干
D.②说明元曲是我国文学史上的最高峰
16.明朝万历年间福建长乐人谢杰《虔台倭纂》记载：“寇与商同是人，市通则寇转为商，市禁则商转为寇。”由此可推断明朝解决倭患真正的关键是
A.派戚家军倾全力平定浙东、福建倭患
B.派俞大猷平定广东倭患
C.逐步放弃“海禁”政策，允许通商
D.实行严厉的“海禁”政策
17.1644年，李自成攻占北京。驻守山海关的明将吴三桂引清军入关，使清最终统一全国。吴三桂此举最主要的原因是
A.其爱妾陈圆圆被农民军首领霸占，“冲冠一怒为红颜”
B.被关外清军挟持迫使
C.作为地主阶级代表与农民起义军矛盾深刻
D.与清军争夺天下
18.右图是1958年的毛泽东与苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫。二人在中、苏社会主义经济建设中所犯的共同错误是
A.没有彻底改变高度集中的经济体制
B.提出不切实际的经济建设目标
C.片面强调发展重工业
D.全面推行农业集体化
19.据有关资料统计，1946年我国铁路运送客流量达12358.5万人次，比之前的最高年份高出7300多万人次。造成这种现象的主要原因是
A.中国交通运输业的快速发展 B.国民政府政治中心迁回重庆
C.政局稳定，各地交流频繁 D.抗战胜利后民众向收复区回流
20.查理二世不满一个乡绅在议会辩论中的发言，却又不能任意加以逮捕，只好雇佣一个刺客去撕裂这个人的鼻子。这说明
A.国王权利受《权利法案》限制
B.查理二世实行反攻倒算政策
C.复辟后的国王权利受到议会一定限制
D.英国政坛发生分化，政党开始形成
21.在财产问题上，霍布斯的观点
A.站在资产阶级立场上 B.站在专制政权的立场上
C.站在教会的立场上 D.站在人民的立场上
22.
A.君主立宪派统治时期 B.吉伦特派统治时期
C.雅各宾派统治时期 D.拿破仑帝国时期
23.在世界历史上，曾经把和平希望寄托于一纸协议的是
①慕尼黑协定 ②《苏德互不侵犯条约》 ③国际联盟盟约 ④北大西洋公约
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
24.某国2008年生产W商品1万件，价值总额为18万元。如果09年从事W商品生产的劳动者数量增加20%，社会劳动生产率提高50%，其他条件不变，则09年W商品的价值量和价值总量分别是
C.12.00元和18万元 D.12.50元和22.5万元
25.CPI即消费者物价指数，是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。一般说来当CPI＞3%的增幅时就是通货膨胀；而当CPI＞5%的增幅时就是严重的通货膨胀。该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎的原因是
①发生物价不断上涨，造成经济不稳定 ②央行增加货币发行，造成货币供应紧张 ③生活成本提高，手中金钱价值便随之下降 ④生活成本降低，手中金钱价值便随之上升
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
26.图1显示的是“橄榄型”或“纺锤型”收入分配结构。这种低收入和高收入者相对较小，中等收入者占绝大多数的结构比图2“倒金字塔型”稳定得多。我国要构建和谐社会，就必须构建“橄榄型”或“纺锤型”收入分配结构，以下可以选择的对策是
①统筹城乡发展 ②提高劳动收入在国民收入初次分配中的比重 ③健全社会保障体系 ④发展经济，实现大同社会
A.①② B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②③
27.中央经济工作会议提出把扩大内需作为保增长的根本途径。下列政策措施中，有利于刺激消费，扩大内需的是
①加快铁路、公路和机场等重大基础设施建设 ②提高低收入群体等社保对象待遇水平 ③国家降低部分商品的出口退税率 ④上调存款准备金率和存贷款基准利率
A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④
28.《淮南子?说山训》中云：“良医者，常治无病之病，故无病。圣人者，常治无患之患，故无患。”这句话给我们的哲学启示是
A.看问题办事情要坚持两点论与重点论统一的原则
B.要重视量的积累，不失时机地促成事物的飞跃
C.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是相互联结的
D.要树立因果观念，提高活动的自觉性和预见性
29.“从一个较长的历史时期来说，改革会使人人受益”，但“改革不是一首田园诗，它伴随着眼泪和痛苦”。这两句话包含的哲学道理主要是
A.量变是质变的前提和必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果
B.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一
C.矛盾的主要方面规定事物的性质
D.矛盾的双方在一定条件下相互转化
30.有美国经济学家的研究表明，使用安全带能有效减少在重大车祸中司机与乘车人的死亡率，却使驾驶人员不谨慎开车情况增多，反而增加了车祸次数和净死亡人数。这一结论启示人们在认识和解决问题时要懂得
A.整体和部分的辩证关系 B.量变和质变的辩证关系
C.事物之间存在普遍联系 D.矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化
31.我国科学家利用现代生物技术，将外源抗虫基因－BT基因导入棉花植株，培育出转基因抗虫棉，使虫害得到有效控制。但有专家称，此举有可能造成“基因污染”，危害人类健康。这说明
①事物之间的联系是多种多样的 ②应该一分为二地看待事物 ③次要矛盾会影响主要矛盾的发展和解决 ④矛盾是伴随着新技术的应用而产生的
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
32.2008年宁夏回族自治区成立50周年发生了翻天覆地的变化，在我国民族政策下，各自治机关
①享有高度自治权 ②享有国家立法权 ③依法行使国家职能 ④依法行使自治权
A.①② B.①③④
C.①②④ D.③④
33.
①我国实行单一制国家结构形式 ②涉藏问题涉及中国的核心利益 ③国家统一是中国民族的最高利益 ④我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
34.2009年3月的“两会”已经召开，在全国人民代表大会上，“一府两院”将向大会做工作报告。下列关于全国人民代表大会和“一府两院”的关系的说法，正确的是
①是产生和被产生、监督和被监督的关系 ②全国人民代表大会对“一府两院”总的来说行使的是决定权 ③全国人民代表大会对报告中的经济社会发展规划部分的批准属于行使决定权 ④全国人民代表大会对政府工作人员的年度报告的审查的决定是监督权
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.①②④ D.①②③④
35.
①是提高党的执政能力的必然要求 ②有利于调动各方面的积极性 ③是保持和发展党的先进性的必然要求 ④有利于扩大党的阶级基础
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
第Ⅱ卷
本卷共4大题，共160分。
36.(36分)读某假想区域图，回答问题。
(1)结合该地的地理位置和图中信息，指出本地区自然环境的突出特征。(10分)
(2)本地区交通运输有什么特点？这种运输方式突出的特点是什么？(8分)
(3)概括本地区人文地理特征。(6分)
(4)本地区在可持续发展过程中，可能出现哪些环境问题？(6分)
(5)为了方便区际联系，如果在甲、乙之间修建一座跨海大桥，应该考虑哪些因素？(6分)
37.(32分)阅读材料并结合所学知识，回答下列问题。
材料一 汉字是用“六书”的理论和方法构造的，其中象形、指事、会意、形声四种是汉字造字方法，转注和假借只不过是用字之法罢了。《说文》说：“?，邦也；从囗从或。”
(1)“?”是使用“六书”中的什么造字法？为什么？(8分)
材料二 日本江户时代的大名和主修《大日本史》的著名历史学家德川光国(德川光?)改名为“德川光?”。而为德川光?剃度的本国寺也因此改名为本?寺。日本“?”字的变化是受中国某一朝代影响，当时这一朝代的?字还有一种写法“
”。
(2)你认为这是我国哪一朝代？为什么？(6分)
材料三 近代的某一报刊中，“?”字随处可见，刊物的编辑明显是刻意要把“?”字都由“?”字改成“?”字的。如“?家”、“?界”、“英?”、“本?”、“??”、“?艰”，等等。
(3)你认为这最有可能是什么时期？“?”字由“?”变成“?”的原因是什么？(6分)
材料四 1956年1月份起，仅用两个月时间，完成了《汉字简化方案》、《汉语拼音方案草案》、《关于推广普通话的指示》和《关于扫除文盲的决定》。其中拼音方案的目标，是推动扫盲识字运动，待时机成熟后再废汉字以代之，而简体字则是汉字被取代前的过渡形态。但这种简体字方案，正是急功近利年代的畸形产物。就在简体字方案出台后不久，经济大跃进便盛行于中国，跟文化冒进浪潮呼应，俨然一对亲密无间的孪生兄弟。
据叶籁士在《简化汉字一夕谈》(语文出版社1995年版)中回忆，1955年9月的《汉字简化方案修订草案》本拟把“?”字简化为“?”，即方框里是个“王”字，有委员提出异议，最后通过“王”字加一点成为“玉”，这就是今天的简化字中“国”的由来。
(4)委员为什么提出异议？(4分)
2009年抚州市高三教学质量检测试卷
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共300分。考试时间150分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的各项信息如姓名、学生代码等填写在答题卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共126分)
