2009年天津市高三年级综合能力测试(河东卷)
语 文 试 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前。考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的无效。
3．本卷共11小题，每小题3分，共33分。
2009年天津市高三年级文科综合能力测试(河东卷)
文科综合能力测试分为政治、历史、地理三部分。共300分，考试用时150分钟。
政治部分
本部分为政治试卷，共100分．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至6页。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共44分)
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把地理答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共11题，每题4分，共44分。在每题列出的四个选项中。只有一项是最符
合题目要求的。
2008年12月下旬，面对国内外新的经济形势，中国煤炭销售订货会如期在福卅举行。占全国用爆50％以上的电力部门，因为亏损希望电煤降价销售，而原煤销售商则因为中小煤矿停产、关闭，在原价格基础上每吨提高200元销售。购销双方难以达成协议，往年供求一边倒的现象不见了．回答1―3题
1．形成上述经济现象的原因是
A．市场经济条件下，经济实体的激烈竞争
B．目际金融危机对我国经济实体的影响
C．企业缺失诚信，导致市场秩序的混乱
D．社会主义国家宏观调控，避免了市场经济不足
2．上述材料给我们的哲学启示是
A想问题、办事情一定要从实际出发
B．事物之间是相互联系、相互制约、相互作用的
C．矛盾双方是既对立又统一的关系
D．事物发展趋势是前进性与曲折性的统一
3．从政治生活角度看，我国政府应该
A．进行经济调节、市场监督、社会管理和公共服务，健进社会经济发展
B．加强维护国家长治久安的职能，保障人民民主，维护社会秩序
C．提高公共服务职能，保护公共环境．创造良好的经济秩序
D．把该管的事情真正管好，让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流。造福于人民
4、2008年是党和国家发展进程中很不寻常、很不平凡的一年，接连经历一些难以预料、历史罕见的重大挑战和考验，成功夺取抗击南方部分地区严重低温雨雪冰冻灾害和四川汶川特大地震灾害的重大胜利，成功举办奥运会、残运会，成功完成神舟七号载人航天飞行任务，成功举办第七届亚欧首脑会议。沉着应对国际金融危机冲击，社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态建设和党的建设取得新的显著成就。社会大局稳定，国际地位和国际影响力进一步提高。这些成就充分显示了：
①改革开放30年我国形成的强大经济实力和综合国力
②中国特色社会主义道路的正确性
⑨社会主义制度能够集中力量办大事
④最高行政机关国务院及时、正确的政策领导
@中华民族不畏艰险、自强不息的英雄气概和凝聚力
A①②③ B．②③ C．①②③⑤ D．①②③④⑤
5、中共中央农村工作会议于
①扩大国内需求，最大潜力在农村
②实现经济平稳较快发展，基础支撑在农业
③保障和改善民生，重点、难点在农民
④我国应对国际金融危机的支撑在农业
A．①② B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④
6、为满足市民日益增长的文化生活需要，天津市政府作了大最实事，2008年投资兴建和改造了博物馆、展览馆、科技馆、图书馆和文化馆。这说明，发展文化事业有利于
①提高市民的生活水平和质量
②加快社会主义精神文明建设
③促进社会主义文化繁荣发展
④加强公民自身知识文化修养
A．①③④ B．①②④ C.②③④ D．①③④
7、
A．文化能反作用于经济，给予经济重大影响
B．文化遗产对于展现文化的多样性具有独特作用
c．黄金周活动已成为当今文化传播的重要手段
D．文化越来越成为当今世界的社会生产力
8、
A．实践决定认识，认识随实践发展而发展
B．矛盾的特殊性寓于普遍性之中
C．同一事物的矛盾在不同的发展阶段存不同的特点
D．任何事物质变都是从量变开始的，质变是量变的必然结果
近几年来，食品越来越丰富，但同时食品安全问题也不时冒出来，特别是近期出现的三鹿奶粉事件更是轰动全国，造成极其恶劣的影响．回答9一11题
9、中央政府高度重视三鹿奶粉事件，断然采取措施：对所有使用过三鹿奶粉的婴儿免费排查、所有被检测出的含有三聚氰胺的奶制品下架、拘捕犯罪嫌疑人、相关官员被免职问费、对奶粉加工企业派出工作组检查指导。从经济生活角度分析，含有三聚氟胺的奶制品下架的根本原因在于这类奶制品
A．没有价值 B．没有使用价值 C．危害人身健康 D．没有交换价值
10、在涉及食品安全的问题上，监督必须细上加细。这其中蕴含的哲学道理是
A．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是辩证统一的
B．一切事物都是变化发展的
C．事物发展是量变和质变的统一
D．部分的功能及其变化对整体的功能有决定作用
11、三鹿奶粉事件后，国务院发布了《加强食品等产品监督管理特别条例》、《中国食品质量安全状况白皮书》等，废除了食品质量免检制度。对食品添加剂做出了具体规定。这说明
④国务院有决定权 ③国务院坚持依法行政
③国务院履行组织社会主义经济建设的职能
④国务院积极维护公民的政治权利和自由
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①③
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共56分)
12、(24分)
材料一：今天的安徽风阳小岗村被誉为“中国农村改革第一村。然而上世纪七十年代末，小岗村还是十里八村最穷的村庄，家家户户都出门要饭。为了有口饭吃，1978年年底的一个晚上，小岗村18户农民挤在破屋里，冒死签订了“分田到户”的秘密协议”，小岗村因此成为了中国农村改革的发源地．“大包干”当年，小岗村不但交足了公粮，剩下的粮食自给还吃不完，没有再出门要饭的．至2007年底，小岗村人均收入达到6000元，出全国农民的人均收入高出近2000元．
材料二：在召开党的十七届三中全会前夕，胡锦涛总书记踏访了中国改革开放的发源
地安徽小岗村，直接倾听群众的呼声．在回答农民“三问”时，总书记向农民交了底：将
赋予农民更加充分而有保障的土地承包权，根据农民的意愿允许土地流转；将大幅增加对
三农政策的投入；将继续采取政策措施改善农民生产生活条件，让广大农民共享改革发展成果。
(1)结合材料一，运用生活与哲学知识分析小岗村发生巨变的原因。(8分)
(2)说明材料二体现政治生活的哪些知识。(8分)
(3)运用经济生活有关知识分析，让广大农民共享改革发展成果有何重大意义?(8分)
13、（12分）
(1) 炎黄文化周为研讨交流炎黄文化提供了重要平台给我们什么哲学启示?(5分)
(2) 海内外华人为什么要弘扬炎黄文化精神，共建精神家园?(7分)
14、(20分)
材料一：面对由美国的次贷危机引发的全球全聃风暴，西方国家玢纷表示共同努力，稳定金融市场好恢复信贷活动，支持全球经济增长。我国的态度是，只有各国加强合作，共同采取积极应对措施，才能有力地应对危机。
山东省实验中学2009年高三5月份模拟考试一
语文试题(2009.5)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给的(一)(二)两个不同的阅读文本中任选一个文本作答，不能全选，如果全选，按第一个文本进行判卷。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）
2009年天津市河东区高三年级能力测试题
数学理
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）
注意事项：
1.
答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必用
2. 第Ⅰ卷共2页。答题时，考生须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。在试卷上作答无效。
参考公式：
球的体积公式：
，其中
是球的半径.
椎体的体积公式：
，其中S是椎体的底面积，h是椎体的高。
山东省实验中学2009年高三5月份模拟考试一
英语 (2009.5)
试卷说明： 本试卷共分为第一卷和第二卷，满分150;考试时间共120分钟。
注意： 第I卷用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上；第II卷用
第 I 卷 (共105分)
注意事项：
1?答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名?准考证号?考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2?每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力测试 （20小题，满分30分）
该部分分为第一，第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does one child ticket cost?
A. $2 . B. $3. C. $6.
2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening?
A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s.
3. Why is the man’s cell pone currently not working?
A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong.
4. What is the man going to do?
A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket.
5. What kind of the movie does the woman find boring?
A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6―8小题。
6 . When does the conversation take place?
A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party.
7. What has the man brought with him to the party?
A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards.
8. What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A. She bought food and drink. B. She wrapped some presents. C.She sent out Christmas cards.
听第7段材料，回答第9―11小题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours B. Workmates. C. Old friends.
10. How many questions has the man asked the woman?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will visit the man and answer his questions.
B. She has lost her temper for the man’s questions.
C. She is a little impatient with the man’s questions.
听第8段材料，回答第12―14小题。
12. What is the man going to do?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Give a concert. C. Open a library.
13. What do we know about the bus?
A. It does not go there directly. B. It will not arrive for a while. C. It does not come sometimes.
14. How is the man most probable going?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第15―17小题。
15. What does the woman usually use the Internet to do?
A. Check emails. B. Find products. C. Do shopping.
16. How long is the man online a day?
A. For 4 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 8 hours.
17. What does the man think of the Internet?
A. Informative. B. fairly useful. C. Troublesome.
听第10段材料，回答18―20 小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly introducing?
A. A new tour. B. Two tourists. C. A travel agent.
19. How long does the latest tour last?
A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks.
20. What is the speaker going to talk about?
A. Australia. B.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A?B?C?D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Watch out! You will get ________ shock if you touch________ live wire with that conductor.
A. the; the B. a; the C. 不填; a D. 不填；不填
22. Henry could have declined the invitation, ________ he had little interest in joining the society.
A. though B. when C. providing D. for
23. Some economists and historians think ________ is a close connection between war and economic depression.
A. there B. it C. what D. that
24. I________ here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.
A. could come B. should come C. would have come D. may have come
25. A desert area that________ without water for years will still bring on plants when rain comes.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
26. The Internet is a wonderful discovery, __________ of great significance to people’s lives.
A. which I think B. which I think it is C. as I think D. as is I think
27. Though money means________ to her, yet she will donate however much you need.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
28. ―Have you________ Betty yet?
―Not really. She won’t forgive me for having told her lies.
A. put up with B. fitted into with C. made up with D. kept up with
29. Rice is trying to make money by all means without________ his moral values.
A. compromising B. catering C. reserving D. securing
30. ―It’s so embarrassing when you can’t remember someone’s name.
―__________.
A. That’s too bad B. Nothing serious C. I know the feeling D. What a shame
31. Rosa, who had spent much of her time__________ getting retired searching for a part-time job, eventually decided to give up.
A. when B. while C. since D. before
32. ―Learn how to manage time properly__________.
―I will. I’ll be trying my best, mum.
A. on your behalf B. on your own account C. in your interest D. for your own favor
33. Nearly a third American consumers remain __________ about becoming better off in a year.
A. sceptical B. conscious C. compulsory D. controversial
34. Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no________ and is treated just as the others.
A. benefits B. advantages C. privileges D. guarantees
35.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time__________ perfectly.
A. to work out B. to working out C. to worked out D. has worked out
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A?B?C?D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll ____36____ that Sunday in 2007 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I tended to think of my 37 --- how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t 38 my waitress’ salary to buy.
But what 39 kids
I had ! My daughter Maria was a senior in college and Denny was home
visiting from his freshman year at
As I walked into the kitchen quietly to
start breakfast, I was 43
by a vase
containing a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly
She took a day off from her 46 schedule to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the 47 . It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 48 he could see his hero take batting practice. 49 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy a ( an) 50 T-shirt on which was printed his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to get his hero’s 51 , so she stayed with the little boy 52 one in the morning…
It took me long enough to 53 it, but I finally know who the true 54 is. Mom, I love you!
And suddenly, it was a 55 Mother’s Day, after all.
36. A. admit B. indicate C. advocate D. permit
37. A. virtues B. services C. shortcomings D. advantages
38. A. spend B. spare C. bargain D. calculate
39. A. sensitive B. considerate C. arbitrary D. troublesome
40. A. merely B. usually C. never D. always
41. A. wished B. proposed C. demanded D. desired
42. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. honored
43. A. welcomed B. greeted C. received D. met
44. A. written B. settled C. wandered D. slipped
45. A. handwriting B. description C. draft D. attitude
46. A. ease B. comfortable C. terrible D. busy
47. A. studio B. hospital C. stadium D. supermarket
48. A. even if B. in case C. if only D. so that
49. A. At B. With C. On D. By
50. A. oversized B. normal C. ridiculous D. overpriced
51.A. signature B. sign C. scene D. signal
52. A. before B. until C. after D. since
53. A. explore B. evaluate C. realize D. treasure
54. A. friend B. athlete C. hero D. politician
55. A. challenging B. bitter C. apparent D . happy
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A?B?C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In this age of
Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of
mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my
8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short
stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a
competition she won last year.
As a writer I know about winning
contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story
only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure
of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she
doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent.
So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.
A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked
her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the
story of an angel going to first grade.”
I had just spent weeks correcting
her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced
writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for
characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful
angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little
girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her
contest into my contest without even realizing it.
Staying back and giving kids
space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm
animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact
that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s
experience.
While stepping back was difficult
for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more
steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to
help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room
to experiment, grow and find their own voices.
56. What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A. A lot of distractions
compete for children’s time nowadays.
B. Children do find lots of
fun in many mindless activities.
C. Rebecca is much too occupied
to enjoy her leisure time.
D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online
materials for her writing.
57. What did the author say about her own writing experience?
A. She was constantly under
pressure of writing more.
B. Most of her stories had
been rejected by publishers.
C. She did not quite live up
to her reputation as a writer.
D. Her way to success was
full of pains and frustrations.
58. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?
A. She had won a prize in
the previous contest.
B. She wanted to share her
stories with readers.
C. She was sure of winning
with her mother’s help.
D. She believed she
possessed real talent for writing.
59. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because
________.
A. she wanted to help
Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer
B. she was afraid Rebecca’s
imagination might run wild while writing
C. she did not want to
disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much
D. she believed she had the
knowledge and experience to offer guidance
60. What’s the author’s advice for parents?
A. Children should be given
every chance to voice their opinions.
B. Parents should keep an
eye on the activities their kids engage in.
C. Children should be
allowed freedom to grow through experience.
D. A writing career, though
attractive, is not for every child to pursue.
B
Eating kangaroos instead of cattle and sheep has been given a scientific stamp of approval by the government’s top climate change adviser,
The belch(嗳气) of millions of farm animals is a major contributor to Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions, notes professor Ross Garnaut in a major report to the government on global warming.
Kangaroos, on the other hand, breathe out little amounts of methane(甲烷) gas.
If farmers were included in a system requiring industry to buy permits for the gas they produce, the cost of meat would rise and could lead to a change in eating habits, says Garnaut.
“For most of
“It could again become important. However, there are some significant barriers to this change, including livestock and farm management issues, consumer resistance and the gradual nature of change in food tastes.”
Garnaut cites a study looking at the potential for
kangaroos to replace sheep and cattle for meat production in
The study concludes that by 2020, beef cattle and sheep numbers could be reduced by seven million and 36 million respectively, allowing for an increase in kangaroo numbers from 34 million now to 240 million by 2020.
This would be more than enough to replace the lost lamb and beef production, and kangaroo meat would become more profitable than cattle and sheep as the price of emissions permits increased.
Garnaut’s report says livestock, mainly cattle and sheep, are responsible for some 67% of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.
Despite being the national animal and appearing on the Australian coat of arms, kangaroos are slaughtered in the wild each year to control their numbers and much of the meat is used for pet food.
The idea of farming them for human consumption is controversial, but many Australians already eat kangaroo meat.
61.Which of the following statements is true about kangaroos?
A. Kangaroos have appeared on a scientific stamp.
B. Kangaroos breathe out air containing little methane gas.
C. Kangaroos are the main source of meat for Australians.
D. Kangaroos are protected in a way because they are national animals.
62. All the following are factors that prevent kangaroos from being the main source of meat for Australian except ________.
A. How the farms are run. B. Whether consumers like the new idea.
C. the price of the kangaroo meat D. Whether consumers become used to eating the meat.
63.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. there are more cattle and sheep than kangaroos now
B. there were more kangaroos in the past than now
C. people will like to eat kangaroo meat by 2020.
D. greenhouse gas will be reduced by 2020
64. The underlined word “controversial” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. the same B. arguable C. negative D. positive
65.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Eating kangaroos may reduce global warming.
B. People aren’t willing to eat kangaroo meat.
C. People are called on to eat kangaroo meat.
D. Kangaroos pollute the environment less than other animals.
C
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between
teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that
which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing
reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about
reading.
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private , for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable , what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.
66．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.
A. it is one of the most difficult school courses
B. students spend endless hours in reading
C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading
67．The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.
A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
68．The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“________”.
A. inquiry B. observation C. control D. suspicion
69．According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.
A. children become highly motivated
B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
D. reading enriches children’s experience
70．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D. reading is more complicated that generally believed
D
It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.
So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans.
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.
Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies.
Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.
The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second―slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers(层面) of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones, can often travel thousands of miles.
71. The passage is chiefly about ________. .
A. an effort to protect an endangered marine species
B. the civilian use of a military detection system
C. the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weapon
D. a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
72. The underwater listening system was originally designed __________. .
A. to trace and locate enemy vessels
B. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C. to study the movement of ocean currents
D. to replace the global radio communications network
73. The deep-sea listening system makes use of _________. .
A .the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water
B. the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C. the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound
D. low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
74. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. .
A. new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
B. blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
C. opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology
D. military technology has great potential in civilian use
75. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?
A It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.
B. It has been replaced by a more advanced system.
C. It became useless to the military after the cold war.
D. It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.
第II卷 （共45分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Barack Obama is prepared to become president, supported by enormous public goodwill.
The Bush era, with all its disasters and blunders, is over. Obama has arrived in Washington, DC, and is ready to swear the oath(誓词) of office on Lincoln's own Bible at noon on Tuesday January 20th. Then Americans will start to see what kind of a president they have chosen as the 44th occupant of the office.
To a surprising degree they like to give him the benefit of any possible doubt. Mr Obama's polling numbers have reached sky-high levels.______________, 80% of people now have a positive impression of Mr Obama, a figure that has been steadily increasing since his election in November. It is the highest figure recorded for an incoming president for 30 years, according to another poll. It compares well even with George Bush's 90% patriotism-fuelled rating in the wake of the September 11th attacks.
Mr Obama's supporting rate seems the more remarkable given the large proportion of people who say that they do not expect to see quick results. Fully two-thirds of them do not expect to see great improvements in the economy over the next two years, and more than half doubt there will be many changes on health-care reform, or an end to the war in Iraq, in that time. Yet these were Mr Obama's three main campaign promises. On the other hand, 61% of them expect the country to be in better shape in five years' time, which means a fairly long honeymoon period.
76. What is the possible title of this article?(within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Surprisingly, Americans seem willing to support Obama.
_________________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Pleases answer within 5 words)
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79. What did Mr. Obama promise to do
after he became president of the
①________________________②______________________③___________________________
80. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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第二节 ：写作 (满分 30分)
参考词汇：1 hit / strike
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Lihua
