厦门六中2008―2009学年下学期高一期中考试厦门六中2008―2009学年（下）期中考试
高一化学试题
注意：本试卷分试Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案填在答题卡上。
试卷满分值：100分，考试时间：90分钟。考生只交Ⅱ卷和选择题答题卡。
相对原子质量：C-12 O-16 H-1 Cl-35.5 N-14 Na-23 Mg-24 Cu-64 Fe-56
第Ⅰ卷
2008年全国各地高考英语作文汇总及范文
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
1、 自我介绍；
2、 祝贺苏琳生日；
3、 感谢工作人员；
4、 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Greetings from Chian!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.
要点: 1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to recerve your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听
表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听
家长倾听孩子
理解孩子，消除代沟，……
老师倾听学生
了解学生，满足需求，……
同学相互倾听
增进友谊，互帮互学，……
怎样倾听
（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）
注意：1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Thank you for your listening!
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We Need Advice Older Generations”，请根据下列要求写一篇作文：
你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：
1、当时面临的困难或问题是什么？
2、你获得的指教是什么？
3、结果如何？
注意：
1、作文总词数为100左右；
2、不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1、乐观的人生态度；
2、努力学习；
3、参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度---attitude
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头已为你写好。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：
1、 感谢他的关注；
2、简要介绍相关情况；
3、谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1、词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好；
2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、参考词汇：环保购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag
关 注 ―concern
June 8
Dear David，
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white
pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping
bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated
when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britian in 1936 with the fundermental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.
Requirements: Over 16, good knowledge of English; outgoing working well with children between 7―12.
Activities: Language study, outdoor recrealion and travel
Camper: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26 ― August 9
Application deadline: July 15, 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiluk.org
写作内容
假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1、对夏令营主题的理解；
2、根据招聘要求自我介绍；
3、参加夏令营的目的。
注意：1、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、词数100左右。
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua from Fujian,
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Dear sir,
I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节 写作（满分25分）
请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：
1、对该人物的简单介绍；
2、喜欢该人物的理由；
3、从该人物身上得到的启示。
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Tomas Edison
Helen Keller
William Shakespeare
invernter; creative; diligent; full of wisdom
ordinary but great woma; disabled; optimistic; eager to learn
writer; talented; imaginative; man of all ages
“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
“…if I had the power of sight for three days.”
“Life is a stage…”
1:Thomas Edison
Born in
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions, In his life time, he was always cager to know how things worked, which helped him to cam the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”, He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.
What impresses me most is his famous saying. “Genius is one
percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be
an
2: Helen Keller
Every time I read “…..if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller. an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her, But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best go overcome any difficulty in life.
3:William Shakespeare
Do you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world, I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!
Since “Life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone had his own role to play. and I will try my best to play my role well.
某天，你班贴出了一张通知，请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。
Notice
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. But some classmates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in Eglish tomorrow afternoon to discuss this suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take on active part.
May 6th ,2008
内容要点：
1、你对“周五读报活动”的看法；
2、陈述你的理由（可举例说明）；
3、你的具体建议。
要求：
1、短文须写在答题卡的指定区域； 2、短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）；
3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 4、书写须清晰、工整。
Dear fellow students,
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea.
Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills.
As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
地铁（列车）―subway train
February 12th , 2008
Februay 12 th,2008
The day is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and bought a present for him. Then I took the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me. She looked tired. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seeing her smile,I felt happy. I will always be ready to help others in the future.
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你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开关语已为你写好；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. ____________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.
假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该gonsi更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1. 问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；
该产品已售完，无法更换；
型号新，无配件，无法维修。
2. 要求：公司应尽快予以更换。
注意：1. 词数为100左右；
2. 参考词汇：配件―― spare part;
3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；
4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。
（以下内容不得抄入答题卡）
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China….
Thank you for your consideration.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
Dear Sir，
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
第三节： 书面表达 （满分30分）
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。
2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习
3. 我喜欢的方式和理由
注意：词数100-120，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn bow to solve problems on their own.
People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
第一节 情景作文 （20分）
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。
注意： 词数不少于60.
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提示词： 游乐园 amusement park
垃圾箱 bin
(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡II第一页指定区域内)
第二节 开放作文 （15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
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In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.
(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡II第二页指定区域内)
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
第一节：情景作文
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
第二节：开放作文
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
写作内容
请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍：
背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。
1896：第一次成为奥运项目
1904：中断
1928：中断
1932：重回奥运会
1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛
现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项。
写作要求
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it---good facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way… it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
写作内容
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，内容要点包括：
1、以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点；
2、然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：
（1）对中学生活的感受；
（2）理想的大学生活；
（3）中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。
写作要求
1、在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
第一节
Shooting, at first only a means to make a living to our ancestors, became an item/event in Physical Education at the end of the 19th century. In the year 1896 it came into the Olympic Games but between the years 1904 and 1928 it was stopped. It was in the year 1932 that shooting came back into the Olympic family and in 1968 women athletes were allowed to take part in it for the first time. Shooting has been developed smoothly and steadily by now. In 1896 there were only 3 shooting competition items but now there are 17.
第二节
Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when in high school, which brought him a hard time adjusting to the first-year college life. However, afterwards he got accustomed to it because of the academic atmosphere and colorful activities there.
As for me, what I do everyday is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the expectations of my parents and teachers. So traveling among classroom, dormitory and canteen is the routine work. Seldom do I have the time to do some activities. Anyway, unlike you, I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.
It seems to me the ideal college life is that I become matured both physically and mentally， and that I obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time.
As we all know，college is wildly different from middle school. It connects not only adolescence to adulthood，but also the ivory tower to the real society. So an active part in activities，associations，as well as some romances are three keys to achieving my ideal college life.
学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），以便学生发表（post）英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：
1、开设目的；
2、栏目优势：教师在线（online）指导等；
3、作文要求：内容贴近学生生活；
4、优秀作文的鼓励办法；
5、邀请大家参与。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
3、请在答题卡上作答。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
&nb
