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福建省福州三中2008-2009学年高三年级第二次月考

地 理 试 题

 

(一)选择题每题1.5分共39分)

1.该地位于

    A.45°N,110°E       

    B.21°34′N,110°E

    C.45°N,130°E       

    D.21°34′N,130°E

2.这一天

    A.太阳距离地球最远

    B.江苏省各地昼长夜短

    C.晨昏线与极圈相切

    D.正午太阳高度由赤道向南北两侧递减

右图为“我国某地区某一纬线附近地形剖面示意图。”读图回答3―4题。

3.该地区主要位于我国               (    )

    A.西北地区     B.东北地区         C.华北地区         D.西南地区

 

 

 

 

4.甲地所属的自然带是               (    )

    A.热带雨林带                       B.亚热带常绿阔叶林带

    C.亚寒带针叶林带                   D.温带落叶冰阔叶林带

 

图3为“我国江南丘陵某地地形结构和农业用地结构的饼状图”。对比分析回答5―6题。

5.造成该地农业用地结构不合理的主要原因是       (    )

    A.过度开垦    B.过度放牧        C.过度围垦        D.过度养殖

6.该地实现农业可持续发展的出路在于         (    )

    A.缓坡退耕,发展大牧场放牧业     B.修建梯田,扩大水稻种植面积

    C.全面封山育林,改善生态环境     D.调整农业结构,发展立体农业

能源是现代人类生存发展的重要资源。作为清洁能源的风能具有重要的利用价值。

7.下列与风能有关的叙述,正确的是:         (    )

20080806

    C.撒哈拉沙漠是风能开发最好的地区   D.风能发电投入少,效益好

8.我国内蒙古高原和东部沿海都是风能资源丰富的地区,两地利用风能最佳季节分别是:

    A.秋季、春季   B.冬季、夏季       C.冬季、春季       D.夏季、秋季

9.塔里木盆地内部是我国风能资源相对贫乏的地区,其主要原因是:   (    )

    A.距海遥远,深居大陆的腹地         B.岩石裸露,下垫面摩擦力大

    C.盆地地形,周围有高山阻挡         D.海拔较高,气温日较差较小

10.今年1月底因受灾害影响,我国不少地方的煤炭和电力供应紧张。面对能源状况的严峻形势,山西的煤炭生产受到高度关注,原因是        (    )

    ①山西省是我国煤炭产量最多的省份

    ②我国的发电厂都是用煤作为燃料来发电

20081014

    ④我国煤炭分布不均,北多南少、东多西少

    A.①③         B.②④             C.①②             D.③④

表1为“部分国家人均水资源拥有量及每万元GDP耗水量表”。据此回答11―13题。

表1

中国

美国

澳大利亚

法国

世界平均

人均水资源拥有量(m2

2200

8952

18245

3357

8900

每万元GDP耗水量(m3

5045

514

387

288

1344

 

11.由表1分析可以看出              (    )

    A.我国人均水资源拥有量和水资源总量均低于法国

    B.我国每万元GDP耗水量约是美国的10倍

    C.我国人均水资源拥有量约占世界平均水平的1/3

    D.澳大利亚人均水资源拥有量高是因为水资源特别丰富

12.我国每万元GDP耗水量高的主要原因是          (    )

    A.工业发达,耗水量大               B.技术水平低和节水意识淡薄

    C.人口众多,生活用水量大           D.水污染严重

13.建设节水型社会的主要原因是          (    )

    A.加大水利建设投入                 B.控制城市规模

    C.提高水资源利用率                 D.优先发展工业

读“黄河流域图”回答14―17题

14.黄河凌汛发生的地区是              (    )             

    A.发源地至①地段       B.①至②地段

    C.②至旧孟津地段       D.③至入海口地段

15.①以上黄河源头的水源主要靠        (    )

    A.雨水补给                         B.地下水补给

    C.湖泊水补给                       D.冰川融水补给

16.黄河在②处河流特征是                (    )

    A.水流湍急,输沙能力强             B.含沙量大,流量增加

    C.水流平缓,流量增加               D.汛期长,结冰期短

17.黄河下游在九十年代发生了比较比较的断流现象,其主要原因是    (    )

    ①流域内不合理用水  ②全球气候变暖  

    ③下游为地上河,河流渗透严重   ④泥沙淤积,河床抬高

⑤植被破坏,水土流失严重            (    )

    A.①②         B.③④             C.④⑤             D.②④

读新疆某山地沿经线的地形剖面图及对应的年均降水量资料。回答18―20题

18.若此山地有森林带分布,最可能分布在(    )    

    A.a                        B.b

    C.c                        D.d

19.当地牧民把牛羊赶到H处草场放牧时,可能   

看到                           (    )

    A.兰新线上奔驰的火车               B.农民收摘长绒棉

C.吐鲁番的葡萄熟了                 D.处于汛期的塔里木河

20.关于该山地的说法,正确的是                  (    )

    A.南坡雪线低于北坡                 B.南坡降水大于北坡

    C.南坡自然带较北坡复杂             D.没有发源于该山的河流

 

内蒙古西部的额济纳旗是茫茫沙海中的一片绿洲.每当夏季,发源于祁连山的弱水流经甘肃,最后到这里汇集成许多季节性的湖泊。五十年代,这里的许多地方都是江南水乡的景色,但是到了八、九十年代,由于上游地区不断的截流引水,使得额济纳旗的河水急剧下降.许多湖泊、沼泽消失了,胡杨林也死了,世代生活在这里的人们面临着巨大的生存危机。据此回答21―23题

21.夏季弱水源头的河水主要来源于                                            (    )

    A.雨水补给     B.冰雪融水补给     C.湖水补给         D.地下水补给

22.冬季额济纳旗的湖泊水量变化规律是                (    )

A.收入小于支出,湖水减少           B.收人大于支出,湖水减少

C.收于大于支出,湖水增多           D.收于小于支出.湖水增多  

23.额济纳旗的气候类型是:              (    )

 A.热带沙漠气候  B.温带季风气候     C.温带草原气候     D.温带沙漠气候

 

 

 

 

 

某次地理夏令营活动的主办者策划了一次“寻宝”活动。在活动前,每位营员均会获得一张地图和一张瀑布照片。据此回答24―25题。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.图中藏宝地及其相对于营地的方位是            (    )

A.甲,西北方   B.乙,东北方       C.丙,西南方       D.丁,东南方

25.为更好地欣赏瀑布美景,拟修建一处观瀑台。最佳选址是      (    )

    A.①           B. ②           C.③               D.④

26.塔里木盆地内部是我国风能资源相对贫乏的地区,其主要原因是:  (    )

    A.距海遥远,深居大陆的腹地         B.岩石裸露,下垫面摩擦力大

    C.盆地地形,周围有高山阻挡         D.海拔较高,气温日较差较小

27.阅读下面资料,分析回答下列问题:(15分)

材料一: 就在人们为荒漠化忧心忡忡之时,“石漠化”的幽灵又肆无忌惮地袭来。“石漠化”,全称石质荒漠化,主要是指亚热带湿润的岩溶地区,土壤遭受严重侵蚀,基岩大面积裸露,地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。它严重阻碍了地区经济的发展,成为当地贫困和多发灾害的根源,也逐渐演变成继沙漠化和黄土地区水土流失之后的我国第三大生态问题。

材料二:有关坡度与土壤厚度的实测数据:

坡度(度)

5-10

10-15

15-20

20-25

25-30

30-35

>35

土层厚度

(mm)

120

81

80

78

71

42

20

有机质层

厚度(mm)

28

20

17

15

12

9

7

   (1)据以上资料可知,石漠化主要发生在我国的                  等省区。(3分)

   (2)由以上资料分析可知,坡度与土层厚度、有机质厚度的关系是                 

土层厚度、有机质厚度又直接影响土壤的            。(3分)

   (3)在该地区兴建大型工程时应选择        的地基,避          。(2分)

   (4)造成该地区石漠化主要自然原因                                     。(4分)

主要人为原因:                                                  。(3分)

28.读图并根据所学知识,回答下列问题:

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)甲乙两地中荒漠化进程快的地区是         ,说明其产生的人文因素:

   (2)甲乙两地自然景观的不同主要是           差异造成的,说明导致这种差异的主要原因。

 

 

 

 

 

 

图9

   (1)描述图示地区主要地形区的分布状况。(6分)

 

 

   (2)简述黄河乌海至磴口段河流流向及水文特征。(7分)

 

 

   (3)指出河套平原的年降水量分布特征,并分析原因。(8分)

 

 

河套平原素有“塞上米粮川”之称,是内蒙古自治区粮、油、糖生产基地。

   (4)指出该地发展农业生产的限制性自然因素,并说明进行改造的方式及可能引发的问题。(7分)

 

 

近10年来,土默川平原实施退耕还草工程,使这一地区成为中国“乳都”呼和浩特的核心奶源基地。

   (5)分析产生这一转变的社会经济因素。(8分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

安徽省合肥市2009年高三教学第三次质量检测

数学试题(文)

(考试时间:120分钟   满分:150分)

参考公式:      ①   

第Ⅰ卷(满分60分)

试题详情

 2007年全国各地高考英语作文汇总及范文

 

假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:

年龄;

性别;

爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。

注意:1.词数100 左右;

     2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

     3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

                                                                          

                                                                         

                                                                         

                                                                          

 

Best regards,

Li Hua

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传,请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括:

1.地点:距白山入口处500米

2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;

双人间(共15间),150元/天;

热水淋浴;

3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

4.游泳池:全天免费开放;

5.欢迎预订。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.__________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.

All are welcome!

2007年4月29日上午10点到11点,全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时举行。江苏省1100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

教育部倡导学生:

?每天锻炼一小时

?健康工作五十年

?幸福生活一辈子

请你根据以上提示,用英语准备一份发言稿,向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况,并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼,谈谈你的看法及理由。

注意:

1.发言稿应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥。

2.词数:120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇:阳光体育活动―a national student sports program;

教育部―the Ministry of Education

Good afternoon,everyone,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

Good afternoon,everyone,

On the morning of April 29,2007,from 10:00 to 11:00,hundreds of millions of students from primary,middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program.

The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day,in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.

Personally,I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise,it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore,we can work more efficiently.

Thank you!

你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述,并举例加以说明。

1.关心他人;

2.美化校园;

3.爱护学校设施;

4.营造良好的学习氛围。

注意:

1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名,否则本节判为零分;

2.词数:100左右;

3.参考词汇:爱心――love and care;校园――campus;设施――facilities;氛围――environment

4.开头和结尾已经写好,且不计入词数。

Hello,everyone.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school,and I think each of us can do something.

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

 

Thank you for listening!

Hello,everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school,and I think each of us can do something.

The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school,or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.

The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom,we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

If everyone does one thing for our school,I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.

Thank you for listening!

第一节   情景作文(20分)

假设你是李华,要给英国笔友Harry写封信,介绍你班两位同学竞选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。

注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。


提示词:竞选班长monitor election

 

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday,

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节   开放作文

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。


In your English class,you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

 

第一节:情景作文

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday our class held a monitor election. This was our first election,so everyone was excited. Two of my classmates took part in the race:Liu Dong and Wang Hong. They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected. Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor. Wang Hong became our new monitor. The whole class cheered for her,and she promised to do the best she could for us all.

第二节:开放性作文

In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children,who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to-day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents,things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos,journals,and even audios. Once I leave for college,we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty!

假设你校举办看图征文活动,题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文,指出图中所反映的现象,并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健操及睡眠等方面,谈谈保护视力的具体做法。

注意:1.词数:不少于100词;

2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:


近视的――short-sighted

 

How to Protect Our Eyesight

How to Protect Our Eyesight

Millions of people worldwide have bad eyesight. In my class,most of my classmates are short-sighted and they wear thick glasses. The poor eyesight is becoming more and more an obstacle to our future. How can we protect our eyesight to let it stop getting worth?I have four suggestions.

First of all,we should not keep reading for too much time. Recent researches revealed that relaxing for 5 minutes every an hour’s reading helped resuming our eyesight. Secondly,never read at places where are not bright enough. Reading in the gloom hurts a lot. Thirdly,having eye excises in break time helps relaxing our eyes. Finally,get enough sleeping to let your eyes get a good rest.

More than 90% of information is got through our eyes. Take good care of them and never let them hurt.

据报道,7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中。美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。

假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信,主要内容应包括:

?自我简介

?得知的情况

?表示鼓励

?打算为她做什么

?祝她早日康复

注意:

1.信的格式已为你写好。

2.信中不得出现你的真实情况。

3.词数100左右。

4.请在答题卡上作答。

Dear Amy,

I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.

At present,ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty,no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.

I will try my best to ask all my friends,schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you,which may help you. It will give more courage to live on.

May you recover soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

假设你是林华,福建省某中学高三学生,请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信,叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。

注意:1.信的开头语已经给出,不计入总词数;

2.可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;

3.词数100左右;

4.参考词汇:增进promote;鼓励条约encourage economy


Dear editor,

I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province.___________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Lin Hua

Dear editor,

I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province.

In order that we can make the best of learning materials,the Students’ Union of our school is arranging an activity.We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books,newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grade.The idea,which is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy,is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.The activity will last about ten days,from June 10 to 20.

As a student,I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.

Yours sincerely,

Lin Hua

假设你是某中学学生会主席李华,你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动,你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人,拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。

要点:向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);

为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);

为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。

注意:1.词数为100左右;

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数);

3.已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。

______________________________________________________________________

Dear Tony,

Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day,and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.

                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

                                                                            

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Tony,

Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day,and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.

We have planned several activities. When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups,presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely,we may chat with them about their old days,changes of our city,or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances:singing,dancing,and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions,please let us know.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物,该校格先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信,主要内容如下:

*表示赞成。

*提出你喜欢的栏目。

*简要说明理由。

注意:

1.词数100左右。

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

3.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

4.参考词汇:栏目―column

June 8

Dear Mr.Green,

I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.__ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

Dear Mr. Green,

I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success.

I would like the magazine to have three columns: News,Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers’ Advice,our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students’Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.

I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties,and I am looking forward to reading it.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

假设你叫王平,李华是你的同窗好友,请根据下列要点,用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。

要点:1.简要表述李华在你心目中的印象;

2.用一到两个相关事例进行具体描述;

3.对李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意:1.内容积极向上,语意连贯,结构完整。词数120左右。

2.不能写成诗歌形式;不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear Li Hua,

It’s time to say goodbye.It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.

Still remember that night two years ago?When I suddenly fell ill,it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later,you managed to help me with my lessons.Without your help,I would have failed in the examination.

I still have hundreds of stories to share with you.I still have thousands of blessings for you.May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

Yours,

Wang Ping

大学生活即将开始,你将面对新的学习和生活环境,请根据提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括:

●确定新的学习目标

●改进学习方法

●学会独立生活

●参加各种课外活动

●处理好与同学的关系

注意:①短文的内容要连贯、完整;

②短文单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。

I will go to college in the near future._____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I will go to college in the near future. After I enter college,I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more,as I am away from my parents,it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own,such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time,I will take part in different kinds of school activities,for example,I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition,I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.

请你根据所给材料、提纲以及要求写一篇英文稿件。

背景材料:


要求:

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。

3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。

提纲:

第1段:Lora利用暑假打工的理由

第2段:Lora父母不同意的理由

第3段:你给Lora的具体建议

I think that Lora wants to work part-time for these reasons.First,she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence.Second.she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace.Third,she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills.

But her parents may regard learning as an increasingly important task for Lora.This holiday should be a catch-up time for independent study.Besides,personal safety may also be one of their major considerations.

My advice for Lora is this:make a detailed plan for her study and work;ask her friends to work together with her,and tell her parents that she can manage things properly.I wish Lora a pleasant summer.

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。

1.休息;

2.读书;

3.陪伴父母;

4.参加社会活动。

注意:

1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.参考词汇:

高考―college entrance examination

社会活动―social activities

Dear Henry,

I’m glad to receive your letter.__________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Li Hua

Dear Henry,

I’m glad to receive your letter.It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.

First of all,a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.I’ll spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework.They’ve done so much for me,you know.If possible,I’ll take part in some social activation so that I can know more about the society.

Best wishes!

Li Hua

在英语课堂上,你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,还是英语、汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题,参考所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语短文。

 

授课形式一:只用英语

优点:有助于提高听说能力等……

缺憾:不易听懂等……

结论:……

 

授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用_______

优点:易于理解等……

缺憾:英语氛围不浓等……

结论:……

 

注意:1.词数 100~120,短文开头已给出(不计词数)。

2.参考词汇:atmosphere 氛围

I prefer my English classes to be taught in...

(1) I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know,a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom,students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. Therefore,they will be able to learn more quickly.

However,there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may even lost interest in English.

Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore,I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.

(2) I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English. In my opinion,learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students,we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class,we will understand the lesson better.

Of course,an English class taught in two languages has its short comings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.

上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据:

[写作内容]

根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:

1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;

2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异; 

3.“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异; 

4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同; 

5.你的偶像及理由。 

[写作要求]

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

第二节  读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear Ari,

As you sleep in my arms, I'm amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you.

I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That's why your mommy and I have named you Ari, which means "lion". It's our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others.

Before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what you'd be like. Would you be a boy or a girl? Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.

Finally your mother's labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother's arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face.

And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion's heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.

      Love,

      Daddy

[写作内容]

假设你就是信中的Ari,父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日,你准备以写信的方式,祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):

1.以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望;

2.以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩,并包括如下要点:

(1)读信后的感受;

(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受;

(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。

 [写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接    引用原文中的句子;

2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

 [评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

第一节:基础写作

Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols , while 48% of the boys figure sports stars . As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls , but the for the boys. However , the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.

阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年,教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生,学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

___________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld.

First of all, ads a farmer's child, my family's living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.

Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If  I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.

Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.

 

 

试题详情

福建省福州八中2008―2009高三毕业班第一次质量检查

地 理 试 题

 

考试时间:90分钟    试卷满分:100分

注意事项:

准考证号码填写说明:准考证号码共九位,每位都体现不同的分类,具体如下:

答题卡上科目栏内必须填涂考试科目

第Ⅰ卷

试题详情

 2006年全国各地高考英语作文汇总及范文

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以"Film or book, which do you prefer?"为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:

1.看电影:省时、有趣、易懂

2.读原著:细节更多、语言优美

3.我的看法及理由

注意:1.词数100~120,文章题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。

2.参考词汇:original work 或 book in the original (原著)

Film or book, which do you prefer ?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

Film or book, which do you prefer ?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed in formation from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。

旅游资源

许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见底;色彩斑斓)都江堰水利工程(2,000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)

相关信息

气候适宜;交通方便

注意:1.词数100左右,信的格式及开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:省份-province    海子-lake  

都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

Dear Nick,I’m glad to hear that you′re coming to Sichuan in August.

                                                                            

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Dear Nick,

I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

暑假即将来临,你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。

 

优点

缺点

待在家中

花费少、舒适方便

不能亲身了解外界

外出旅游

增长知识、开阔眼界

花费多、旅途不便

注意:1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80―120(不含已写好部分)。

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

4.参考词汇:眼界―horizon(或view)

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

                                                                               

                                                                             

                                                                              

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home .They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more ,they can save money for other purposes .But they will lose the chance of getting to know that outside world.

However ,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties , while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home ,for I can do what I like ,such as reading books ,watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.


假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。

注意:1.词数100左右;

      2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;

     3.开头语已为你写好。

 

*************************************************************************

                            June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

                                                                           

                                                                             

Best wishes,

Lis Hua

Dear Bob

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it .The library is big .When you get inside ,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects .There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule ,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days .It is open from 9 am to 7pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.

We all like our library very much.

Best wishes,

Lis Hua

根据报道,2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容:

Dos

Don’ts

1.待人礼貌友好

1.避免不得体的言行

2.坚守岗位

2.不忘履行自己的职责

3.介绍中国历史和文化

3.不损害祖国的形象

如果你成为志愿者,你还应该做什么,不应该做什么。

(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意:1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥。

2.词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分,不计入词数。

3.参考词汇:形象―image

Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers

It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ?

 

If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer,

 

                                                                              

Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers

It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing . What should the volunteers do and what should they not do ?

Firstly , they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world , and avoid improper behaviour . Secondly , they should stick to their posts , offering good services , satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty , and never fail to do their duty . Thirdly , they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better , and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland .

If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above . I will work hard and creatively , but never be lazy . I will follow the law and discipline , but never break them . I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors , and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success.

受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。

调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种

调查范围:湖北省的10所中学

调查对象:高中生

调查人数:1200

调查方式:访谈


调查结果:(见下图)

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently, a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recent, scivery has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this sruvey,one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles,news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty- sixpercent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇短文。

标题为:My Teacher Mr.Moore

There's a teacher Mr. Moore,

Who is lovely and thirty-four.

Always encouraging us to try,

He leads us to a world of "why.

We all admire him more and more.

注意:

1.不得照抄短诗原文。

2.必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开。

3.必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语意连贯。

4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。

5.词数:120左右。

My Teacher Mr. Moore

 Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age. And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.

 Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", but also understand "why". So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems. What a wonderful world of "why" he leads us to!

He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.

假设你是李华,作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在Mr. Brown家里,刚回到国内。回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写一封信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下:

* 感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。

* 一本英语词典忘记带回。

* 词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵。

* 词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。

* 邮资自己付。

注意:

1、词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3、参考词汇:邮资―postage

Dear Mr. Brown,

                                                                             

                                                                              

 

Yours, 

Li Hua

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’m now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.

Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? I’ll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.

Thanks and all the best.

Yours, 

Li Hua

第一节  情景作文

国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加“和平?友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王姗,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。


注意:1.词数不少于60。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节  开放作文

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.

提示词:  雕塑  sculpture         笔记本电脑  laptop


第一节:情景作文I’m Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School. I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I’m willing to help anyone in need.

I love life; I love Mother Nature; and I love peace. I hate any form of violence.

I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Capm since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.

 

第二节 开放作文(15分)

I think the artist wants to show changes in the city. The man stands for the old generation in China: he is wearing old-fashioned clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century; he is looking at the laptop in great curiosity, unable to figure out what it is. The girl, on the other hand, is totally different; she has long hair and wears a fashionable short skirt. While the man doesn’t know anything about the laptop, she plays with it skillfully. The striking differences between the two show rapid changes in people’s life in China.

假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:

  部分同学的饮食习惯

良好的饮食习惯

个人看法

不吃早餐

爱吃零食

偏食

饮食过量

饮食多样化

饮食定时定量

重要性:有助于

身体健康……

注意:1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

  2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数;

  3.词数:100左右。

  4.参考词汇:偏食be particular about food  零食snack

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it' s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

________________________________________________________________

That' s all. Thank you!

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat.  Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

 However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.

To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.

In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

That' s all. Thank you!

下面四幅图片描述的是李明和爷爷从养鸟到放鸟的一段经历。请根据图片所提供的信息以第三人称用英语写一篇短文。

注意:①短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯、完整;


②短文单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。

 

One Satursday morning, Li Ming and his grandpa were feeding the bird in the cage. The bird was unhappy though it had enough  feed and  water,  Li  Ming did not know why.

The next morning on his way to   Li  Ming  saw some birds flying in the sky. Then be thought of the lonely bird in ghe cage, He decided to permade his grandpa to set the bird free.When he got home, he said to his grandp,“Birds are  friends!” To his delight, his grandpa agreed.

The bird was set free. Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky.

假设你是李华,在出国交流学习期间,到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影,但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。

1.因广告过多,影片放映晚点;

2.影片播放音量过大;

3.安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患;

4.适当结尾。

注意:

1.词数:80―120;

2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。

参考词汇:安全出口 ― exit

          安全隐患 ― potential safety hazard

 

Dear Manager,

I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Dear Manager,

I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but I found some problems during the film.

First, when we were waiting f0r the film, there were so many ads that the film was late. Second, the sound of the film was too loud. I think it will be harmful to the people’s ears. Third, the brand of the safe exit was not clear enough, so there was the potential safety hazard.

I hope that you will pay attention to the problems. If you do m0re eff0rts, we will be m0re convenient, and your film will be m0re perfect. 

 

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

加拿大高中生David在互联网(Internet)上登出启事(notice),希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化(culture)。 

假设你是李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括: 

●你怎样得知David的愿望 

●你愿意成为他的朋友

●你打算如何帮助他

●你盼望他的回复

注意:

1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好。

2.词数:100词左右。

3.请在答题卡上作答。

Dear David,

I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and would like to be your friend. 

I will try to write to you as often as possible about the Chinese culture. When you have the chance to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous hist0rical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think? I’m looking forward to your reply.  

 

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

请用“中秋节的等待”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。

  要求:1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分

       2.词数为100左右。


Waiting on Mid-autumn Festival

It is a quarter past at night. The old couple have had the reunion dinner parpared for a long time. They are sitting at the table waiting for their son, daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren. The dishes are gradually colding down, but have not come yet. The grandmother stares at the door eagerly and the grandfather is making telephone calls but can not get through.

Are they too busy to come to their parents’ home to eat a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival?

It ought to be a happy day for families to get together. But like the old couple in the picture. Today many old people are ignored by their children. They also need love and care. There is notheing more important than their family’s happiness for them. So every adult should try their best to spend some time with their parents and comfort their lonely heart.


请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际, 就漫画主题发表感想,题目自拟。参考词汇:公民道德―civic virtue

 

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, “Who lose civic virtue?”

The child’s words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and don’t protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.


假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。

 

注意:1.词数100左右;

      2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;

      3.开头语已为你写好。

June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                   

                                                                  

                                                                  

                                                        Best wishes,

                                                            Li Hua

内容要点:

1.图书馆的位置:前有花园,后有教学楼

2.内部环境:宽敞、有书架、报刊、书籍等

3.图书馆功能:借阅、借阅数量和借期

4.开放时间

5.合适的结尾

June 8

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it an dour classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.

We all like our library very much.

Best wishes.

Li Hua

 

根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。

注意:1.词数:100左右

      2.生词:通讯:communicate(with sb.)vi.   communication n.

互联网:the Internet n.

Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.

In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.

 

 

试题详情

2004年全国各地高考英语作文汇总及范文

假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典.根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信.

 

英汉/汉英词典

新华字典

收词(字)

18,000(英语)

20,000(汉语)

10,000

价格

52元

11元

特点

大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者

中国最常用的汉语字典

参考词汇:

 ? 推荐 recommend (V.)

 ? 英汉/汉英词典 The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED)

 ? 新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)

注意: 词数: 100左右

Dear Steve,

                                                                            

                                                                            

 

Yours

Li Yue

Dear Steve,

I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you bow to use a word. Xinhua dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary , and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.

Please let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries.

Yours

Li Yue

假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy,欢迎他的到来,并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下:

※ 上午:学校活动

※ 下午:游览市区

※ 晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天

注意:1.词数:100左右

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3,参考词汇:安排―arrange

Dear Andy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,你的美老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。

内容要点:*表示歉意  

*理由:去机场接人  

*询问:是否有录音,以便补听讲座

注意:1. 词数:100左右  

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Miss Morgan,

                                                                             

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

Dear Miss Morgan,

I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

 

假设你是李华.你的一位美国朋友Paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语。你帮他询问了暑期汉语班的情况。请根据下列要点写封回信。

*时间:7月初开始,4小时/天 (周一至周五)

*程度:三个级别(初级到高级)

*授课教师经验丰富,小班上课

注意:1.词数:100左右
               2可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Paul,

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Paul,

I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels, from beginning to advanced. All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students. You will get a lot of practice in such a class. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day, five days a week-Monday through Friday. If you decide to come or need any further information, do let me know.

Yours.
                                                                                     Li Hua

 

假如你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。

自然情况

①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住

成就

②经济发展迅速

③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。

存在问题

④水、空气污染

⑤交通拥挤

对江城发展的看法

⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意:1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。

2.词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。

参考词汇:经济economy n.

Dear Bob,

It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

                                                                               

                                                                             

Yours,

Xiaohua

Dear Bob

It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.

Yours,

Xiaohua

假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生.暑假打算去乡村度假.请根据下面两幅图提供的信息,写一篇短文.简要说明城市生活环境的不足,重点说明你去乡村度假的原因.


注意:1.短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,井做适当发挥,使短文内容连贯、完整;

2.词数: 100左右.

I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.Although the city is modern and convenient,there are still some problems,such as air pollution,crowdedness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There,the air is fresh and the water is clean.Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating ,fishing and swimming in the lake,What’s more, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all , I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. I’m looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.

二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为

另一些同学认为

1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语

2.儿童时期记忆力好,可以记住很多单词

3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础

1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语

2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆

3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习

讨论未取得一致意见

注意:1.文章的起始句已给出;

  2.词数:100左右(不包括已给的起始句);

  3.参考词汇:基础―foundation 汉语拼音―Chinese pinyin

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood .

                                                                           

                                                                            

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood . Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood . As little boys and girls have a very good memory ,they can learn a lot of English words by heart . This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning . But others do not agree . Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school . If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time , it will be very easy for them to mix them up . This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning . In short , the students have not arrived at any agreement yet .


假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息,写一篇英语作文,描述昨天晚上邻居看足球赛影响你学习的情况,并描写你随后与邻居交涉的过程(如:你向邻居提出要求,对方向你表示歉意等。)

注意:1. 词数:80―120

2. 可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程

1.About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework. Suddenly I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly. He was watching a football game on TV. I couldn't go on studying and became impatient. I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed. So I had to go my neighbor.

I knocked at his door and said," Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework.'

 “Oh, I'm really sorry to have disturbed you. We'll do as you say.” My neighbor said politely.

"Thank you very much.' I said and went back to continue my study.

 

2.About 9 o'clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test when suddenly loud noises came into my room. My neighbor was watching a football game on TV in his room. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying. I covered my ears with hands, but it was no use. I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediately. I thanked him and went back to continue my study.

 

3.Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbour’s house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing tomorrow’s examination.” Having heard these words, his face went red. And he said, “Ok, I’ll turn it down. Li Hua, I’m very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study.

假设你是王晓明,请根据你校美化校园的规划,用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信,介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下:

规划目的

美化校园、净化空气

创造良好学习和生活环境

规划内容

种植花草树木

建一个植物园,供参观、实践

建一个小花园,供休息、读书

建几座名人雕塑,激励师生

注意:1.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

2.词数:100左右。

3.参考词汇:雕塑―statue (n.)植物园―botanical garden (n.)

 Dear Pter,

 I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.

                                                                             

                                                                            

Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

Yours,

Wang Xiaoming

Dear Peter ,

I’d like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.

The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher ,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in .

According to the program ,we will plant different kinds of trees ,flowers and grass in and around our school .A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in .Besides ,we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest .What’s more ,some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder .Don’t you think it a wonderful program?

Welcome to our school if you have any chance.

Yours ,

Wang xiaoming

第一节:情景作文

某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查,结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动,并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。

生词:图表chart

第二节  开放作文(满分15分)


请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday morning, which he put into the pocket of his jacket. He spent 40 yuan yesterday afternoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket, he finds only 10 yuan.

第一节:

He is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. As his friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning the missing money.

Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time-93 minutes-into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.

As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.

第二节:

Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. It’s also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or maybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you haven’t lost it at all-You put on a different jacket this morning, and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!

假设你是图1中的男孩,请根据以下图画提供的情节线索,以Sharing Housework为题,用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。


注意:1.书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整。

2.词数:100左右。

One day, I was going to play football, I saw my mother prepared to wash clothes. I thought my mother must have been very tired. When she went to fetch water, I began to wash the clothes. At that moment, my friend, Xiaoming asked me to play football with him. I refused him, and said, “No, I’ll help my mother do some housework,” After a while, I finished washing. My mother came and she was very pleased. She said with a smile, “Thank you. You are my good son.”

假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。

使用方式

好处

存入银行

养成节约的习惯

购买书籍

获取知识

其他

培养兴趣(音乐、体育、集邮等)

注意:

1. 词数:100左右;2. 参考词汇:零花钱―pocket money

Dear friends ,

                                                                           

                                                                            

                                                                          

Dear friends, with the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?

First of all, you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it.

School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.

假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间:7 月18日

报名时间:截止到6月30日

报名地点:北京电视台

注意:

1.词数:100左右

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.参考词汇:才艺大赛―talent show

Dear Peter,

                                                                             

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                             

Yours,

Li Hua

内容要点:

1.才艺大赛的内容和对象

2.比赛时间

3.报名时间和地点

4.建议参加,表示可提供帮助

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you' ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。

注意:①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整;


           ②短文单词数:100左右(已给句子中的单词不计入总词数);

③参考词汇:货摊stand (n.) ; 抢夺 snatch (v.) ; 逮捕 arrest (v.)

One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: “Stop thief! He’s snatched my bag! ”Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness

第一节:情景作文


请按照下面6幅图的提示和所提供的主题句,写一篇题为“Changes in Our Life”的英语短文。词数100左右。

Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.

___________________________________________________________________  

__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

第二节:开放作文

根据下面提供的情景,写出你的想法。词数不少于30。

On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her way to her friend’s house in Green Hill, a small town she had never been to before. At a crossroads, she found the signpost(路标)showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.


How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problem.

__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

第一节:情景作文

Changes In Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. Another big change is in the housing conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.

第二节:开放作文

First of all, Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day, she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could also replace the signpost so that it correctly named the direction she had come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.

 

试题详情

 

1996―2003年高考英语作文汇总及范文

假设你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。

姓名:   李华

出生年月: 1977年2月

出生地: 辽宁大连

学历

1984-1990 光明小学

1990-1996 大连市第六中学

所学主要课程

语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑

特长

英语、电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名)

业余爱好

游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐

注意:1. 情况介绍必须采用短文形式;

    2. 词数100个左右。

 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历,请据此为一家中学生英文报的故事专栏写一篇短文。

 注意:1. 短文必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整;

    2. 叙述必须用第一人称;

    3. 词数100左右。 生词:违章者--offender n. 十字路口--crossroads  n.

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.  My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroads a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. “We've found you at long last,” they said. But we didn't know them. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us about half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender. So come on, stand here. Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did. Good luck.”

5月3日,你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记 

注意:

1、日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增减细节,使日记连贯;

2、词数100左右。

Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.

假设你是李华,在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。参照下图,给他写一封信,介绍你校的变化。

注意:1.回信须包括图画的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯;

       2.词数100左右。

Dear Mr Smith,

I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day,

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。

注意:1、目击者应该准确报告事实; 2、词数100左右; 3、结尾已为你写好

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

Li Hua 

假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

周末活动(减负前)

周末活动(减负后)

白天:上课、做作业

白天:参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等

晚上:做作业

晚上:看新闻、读书、看报

就寝时间:11:30

就寝时间:11:30

 

范文:

Dear Dick,

How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What's more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

40%的同学认为

1、不应收门票

2、公园是公众休闲的地方

3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象

1、应收门票,但票价不宜高

2、支付园林工人工资

3、购新花木

注意:

1、信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数:100左右。 3、参考词汇:门票:entrance fee

范文:

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。


注意:  1.词数:100左右。   2.参考词汇:房租― rent (n .)。

内容要点:

1.开头   

2.公寓(一室带浴室、厨房)

3.面积、家具(25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子)

4.公寓位置(芳草街,离学校一站远)

5.月租500元 6.结尾

说明:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

试题详情

北京明光中学2008年9月高三教学检测

地理试题

2008.09

(一)单项选择题:本大题共20 小题,每小题2分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目的。

航天器轨道按飞行方向分可分为顺行轨道(与地球自转方向相同)、逆行轨道(与地球自转方向相反)、赤道轨道(在赤道上空绕地球飞行)和极轨道(经过地球南北极上空)。航天器飞行时,在地球表面投影点的连线称为星下点轨迹。人们用星下点轨迹来表示航天器在地球上空的飞行路线,星下点所达到的最大纬度等于轨道面和地球的赤道面的之间夹角(轨道倾角)。

2003年10月15日9时整,我国研制的神舟五号飞船顺利发射升空并成功进入预定轨道。飞船按照预定轨道环绕地球14圈,在太空飞行21小时后在内蒙古主着陆场成功着陆。

 

 

 

 

1.         关于航天器轨道的描述正确的有:

A.       最节省发射能量的是逆行轨道

B.        需对全球进行反复观测的卫星可采用赤道轨道

C.        既节省发射能量又有较大观测范围的是顺行轨道

D.       能利用较多的自然光照拍摄卫星照片的是极轨道

2.          “‘神舟 ’五号返回舱拖曳着一团火光,从青藏高原上空一掠而过,沿着黄河古道,按预定计划向内蒙古主着陆场飞来。”这句话反映了“神舟 ”五号采用的是。

A.赤道轨道     B.极轨道               C.逆行轨道            D.顺行轨道

3.         若上图神舟五号飞船的X、Y两条星下点轨迹相邻,则下列说法正确的有:

A.飞船的轨道倾角等于60度。        B.N代表的飞船运行周期约为3小时

C. N代表的X、Y两地时差为1.5小时   D.飞船的星下点轨迹南北跨度约为94600KM

4.         此时,下列现象正确的是

A.长城站进入极昼

B. 黄河河套段出现凌汛

C. 意大利的河流开始进入汛期

D. 正午太阳高度角由大到小是新加坡―伦敦―悉尼―摩尔曼斯克

 

读图三,回答5-7题。

5.         若a点是120°W ,b点是90°E,则a在b点的

A、东面   B、东北面  C、西北面   D、西面

6.         若a点所在的线是大陆西岸,b点所在的线是大洋西岸,且都在低纬度,则

A.       a点附近有暖流流经          B、b点附近有寒流流经

C、a点附近有寒流流经           D、b点附近有西风漂流

7.        

图三

A.       a点附近的等温线向低纬突出         B、b点附近的等温线向高纬突出

C、a点附近的等温线向北突出           D、b点附近的等温线向北突出

8.         2004年12月26日在图2中北纬3.9度,东经95.9度地区发生8.9级强烈地震,并引发海啸。海啸波及的国家死亡人数已超过14万人。下列说法正确的有

A.震源位于三大板块交界

B.深源地震易诱发海啸

C.马尔代夫国民先感到左右摇摆,后感到上下颠簸

D.能造成海啸的成因还有火山爆发、台风、山崩等

9.         2003年12月26日,伊朗东南部巴姆地区发生里氏6.3级强烈地震,造成至少3万人死亡、著名砖体建筑巴姆古城堡基本坍塌。

有关这两次地震的说法正确的是:

A.两次地震均位于板块生长边界     B.两次地震都属于浅源地震  

C.两次地震能量相差2.7倍          D.两次地震时,离震中越近,烈度必然越大

读图四,回答10-13题。

10.    

图四

A.北大西洋暖流                         B.西风漂流

C.秘鲁寒流                                 D.日本暖流

11.     若该图为北极投影图,P点在昏线上,M点已经日落,则下列地点的昼长从长到短的正确排序为:

A.休斯顿、新加坡、悉尼、开普敦    B.悉尼、新加坡、休斯顿、开普敦

C.开普敦、悉尼、休斯顿、新加坡    D.开普敦、悉尼、新加坡、休斯顿

12.     若该图为北半球一气压中心,P点气压为1000百帕,M点气压为1005百帕,则M点的风向为:

A.西北风      B.东北风              C.西南风             D.东南风

13.     若12题所述气压中心位于亚洲北部,则下列现象正确的是:

A.南亚为一年中的雨季                    B.顿河流域农田须加强灌溉

C.巴西高原草木茂盛                      D.黄土高原水土流失比较严重的季节

 

读图五,回答14―15题。

 

 

 

 

 

14.     有关图中两山脉附近地区自然地理要素的叙述,正确的是

A.甲、乙两山脉都处于板块碰撞地带

B.甲乙两山区均盛产煤矿

图五

D.甲山以西、乙山以东的河流汛期均出现在5―10月

15.     有关①、②两地所在国家的正确叙述是

A.       两国最大的城市均是本国的政治和经济中心  

B.        两国都属于英语语系的国家

C.        ①地所在国家盛产羊毛和小麦     

D.       ②地所在国家大豆出口量居世界首位

 

读图六,回答16――18题。

16.     有关该地区自然环境的叙述,正确的是

A.       该地区河流以积雪融水和雨水补给为主

B.        温带落叶阔叶林是本区的典型植被

C.        该地属冬冷夏热、降水稀少的大陆性气候

D.       该地属于红壤丘陵地区

17.     该地主要的经济作物是

A.      

图六liu

 

B.        C.棉花                                     D.甘蔗

18.     从农业可持续发展的角度考虑,该地农业发展方向是

A.       退耕还牧,大力发展畜牧业

B.        大力发展林业,改善生态环境,保障农业的稳产、高产

C.        以林牧为主,农林牧结合,防止风沙危害

D.       提高复种指数,充分利用水热资源,努力增产粮食

19.     阴影部分都是平原地区,图序地区与其适宜发展的农作物对应正确的是

图七

A.小麦、玉米、水稻、玉米                      B.天然橡胶、甘蔗、甜菜、可可

C.咖啡、可可、甜菜、棉花                      D.水稻、小麦、玉米、小麦

 

下图为我国某地区地下潜水位及含盐量年变化示意图。

文本框: 土层深度
 

 

 

20.     该地区最可能是

A.华北平原    B.东北平原              C.长江中下游平原   D.珠江三角洲

 

(二)双项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有两项是符合题目的,错选不得分,只选一项且对者得一分。

图九

A、若甲图是南半球气旋,M点吹偏东风

A.       乙图上的M点可能位于塔里木盆地的中心地

B.        丙图上的M点位于山脊上

C.        丁图上的M点可能位于四川盆地中

20世纪70年代以来,一些国家的大城市中心人口开始向郊外移动,在城市周围形成新城或卫星城,并将城市文化和产业等带到郊区,在郊区构建了许多超级市场、高级住宅、大型停车场,且在老城和新城或卫星城之间迅速发展高速公路和地铁等交通运输。

 

部分国家城市化及其经济发展比较表(美元)

22.     上表所列国家当中,没有明显出现资料叙述现象的国家是

A、埃塞俄比亚   B、英国                C、美国                D、韩国

23.     纵观世界各国城市化进程,城市化水平可能产生的城市环境问题是

A、微波辐射污染                        B、人口素质低
C、劳动力缺乏                          D、城市绿地面积小

24.     借鉴发达国家城市化进程的经验,珠江三角洲地区的新兴小城镇,有如下四种模式可供选择的适宜模式是

A、①          B、②                   C、③                  D、④

图十

 

25.     绘制等高线地形图时,选择等高距的主要依据有

A.       绘图纸张的大小

B.        地形的海拔高度

C.        地图比例尺的大小

D.       地势高低起伏和坡度陡缓

26.     下列自然景观取决于天气的是

A.肇庆七星岩           B.科罗拉多大峡谷   

C.吉林雾松             D.黄山云海

27.     日历中反映的时间计量单位主要有

图十一

 

C.太阳日             D.恒星日

28.     有关这一天月相的叙述正确的是

A.       这一天的月相上弦月        

B.        这一天的月相东半亮,西半暗

C.        这一天看到月相应在下半夜   

D.       再过七天,月相变为满月

29.     “都市农业”是一种隶属于都市、服务于都市的全功能性大农业,它在给都市提供物质食品的同时,又提供“精神食品”(观光、娱乐、休闲……)。根据“都市农业”的特点(如下图)在“都市农业”模式的3个农业圈中,布局最合理的一组是

图十二

 

A.①农业文化园           ②休闲农庄           ③禽蛋蔬菜基地 

B.①禽蛋蔬菜基地              ②农业文化园       ③休闲农庄

C.①休闲农庄                     ②城市绿化带       ③农业文化园   

D.①农业文化园           ②城市绿化带    ③休闲农庄

30.     下列有关地球的假想正确的是:

A.  若黄赤交角增大一度,则北寒带范围减小两度

B. 若地球无磁极,则地球处处都能见到极光

C. 若地球自转方向自东向西,则恒星日大于太阳日

D.若近日点与远日点出现的时间互换,则南北半球的温差显著

 

(三)综合题

文本框:  据报道:今年以来中国的油、电、煤、运普遍紧张,加上近来国际石油价格大幅上涨,能源紧张已日益成为中国经济发展的制约因素。2003年,中国超过日本成为仅次于美国的世界第二大石油进口国、世界第二大石油消费国。2004年秋冬交替季节,油价上涨牵动人心,中国又回到“贫油时代”。

31、右图为我国一次能源构成图。

(1)我国能源构成中,        能源的开发利用与资源的蕴
藏量最不相适应;在西电东送基地建设过程中,我国最大的
自然遗产地面临的主要矛盾是               

(2)我国的优势能源A的消费比重必将上扬,扩大产量易导致
安全事故多发。事故的直接原因不是(   )

A.地面下陷      B.井喷                    C.瓦斯爆炸             D.地下水渗漏。

(3)关于能源紧张与我国目前经济发展阶段说法不正确的有:(       )

A.我国已进入重化工业阶段,单位增加值能耗高

B.城市化速度与水平的提高,加大人均能耗

C.居民收入增加,消费增大,人均能源消费增加

D.发达国家高科技产业向我国转移

32、下图为两地区比较图,回答有关问题。

⑴甲、乙两地的气候类型分别为              、                 。两地气候形成的原因分别是:甲                    ,乙                          

图十四

 

十五

 

(4)甲乙两地都有着丰富的能源,乙地向我国输出能源的主要运输方式应当是           。 

(5)我国与甲图东岸国家正在合建大型工程项目。有关该工程的叙述正确的是:(     )

A.将来可以通过管道运输方式和西气东输工程衔接

B.将来可以通过坑口电站输电方式和西电东送工程衔接

C. 将来可以通过渠道方式和南水北调工程衔接

D. 将来可以通过铁道方式和青藏铁路衔接

33.右图为某城市布局图,回答下列问题。

(1)该城市可能位于的气候区是

A.地中海气候区         B.亚热带气候区

C.温带海洋气候区       D.温带大陆性气候区

(2)该城市城区的地势特点是           

                                    ,若图中环城绿化带的总长度为15厘米,则其实际长度千米为                  

(3)该城市的布局有两处明显不合理,请指出。                           

(4)若把乳牛场和蔬菜基地的位置对换,是否可行,为什么?

图十六

 

(5)某房地产开发商计划购买A、B两块土地建设高层住宅,你认为是否合适,为什么?

 

联想集团成立于1984年,由中科院计算所投资20万元人民币、11名科技人员创办,到今天已经发展成为一家在信息产业内多元化发展的大型企业集团。1990年联想推出第一台联想自有品牌电脑,1994年2月14日联想股票在香港上市,同年联想微机事业部成立。1996年联想抓住“万元奔腾”的机会,一举超越当时位居榜首的国外品牌AST和COMPAQ坐上国内市场头把交椅。2002年第二季度,联想台式电脑销量首次进入全球前五。2004年,联想并购IBM个人电脑(PC)业务-――研发、生产、采购、销售,“蓝色巨人”在电脑方面的专利,和IBM位于美国罗利和日本大和的研发中心以及5年的“Think”品牌使用权。收购行动完成后,联想将收编1万名IBM员工,总部则迁往纽约。新联想在全球PC市场份额将从现在的第9位跃升至第3位,仅次于戴尔和惠普。

34、.根据上述资料,回答下列问题。

(1)联想集团的发展说明技术密集型产业具有特点

                              、                、                

(2)联想并购IBM个人电脑(PC)业务的目的是:                  (     )

A.加强竞争实力,抢占国内PC市场份额

B.在更大空间资源配置,寻找最优区位

C.充分利用国IBM母国劳力优势.

D.利用对方品牌,扩大国际市场

(3)联想并购IBM个人电脑(PC)业务表现为企业的发展的:        (     )

A.横向一体化     B.纵向一体化    C.多样化    D.国际化

(4)联想收编的1万名IBM员工中大部分是“老外”,他们将把原企业的文化和管理经验带入联想,这种企业文化扩散属于                                                (     )

A.迁移扩散       B.传染扩散        C.刺激扩散      D.等级扩散

(5) IBM出售个人电脑业务,获得了联想18.9%的股份,说明IBM:   (     )

A.放弃低利润的硬件业务,走出无利可图的PC市场

B.集中全力开发利润率更高的业务

C.全面退出中国高科技产业市场

D.联想的实力及技术水平大于IBM

(6)在国际贸易中,作为交易的对象:                    的比重将不断加大。 

35、下左图为某国甲、乙两城市连线海陆分布图,下右图为两种气候图,完成各题。

图十七

 

图十八

 

 

 

(1)乙城市的气候所对应的气候图是       。除该国外,同时具备A、B两种气候类型对应的自然带、东临世界著名渔场的国家是      

(2)该国最大城市乙城发展的有利的区位因素有(气候、地形、交通方面):                                             。该城市所在陆地的西部沿海平原的农业类型与甲所在地是否相同      ,制约其发展的主要因素是              。

(3)甲地区的农业类型属于       农业,对我国农业发展的借鉴意义是(答两条)。 

 

 

36.下面为2006年长江中下游梅雨期间环流形势(a)和降水量分布(b)图。

 (1)a图所示的高压中心名称是_________。此时我国北方地区通常的天气状况是_____________,常出现的气象气候灾害有___________和_________等。?

(2)b图所示,长江中下游最可能出现的气象气候灾害是___________,经常引发________等灾害,反映了自然灾害___________的特点。?

(3)如果a图中的高压系统加强,控制江淮一带,则江淮地区的天气状况最可能是__________,常会出现___________等气象气候灾害。原因是_____________。此时我国华北 地区多发的自然灾害通常是_____________等。?

 

 

 

 

 

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