2008普通高等学校全国统一考试江苏物理考前全真模拟试卷 江苏考试院，南师附中，启东中学监制
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷31分，第Ⅱ卷89分．满分120分，考试时间100分钟．请把试题答案写在答题纸相应位置上．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共31分）
2009届苏北十校期末联考高三物理试题
2009届江苏省苏中四市二区联考高三物理试题
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
湖北黄冈中学
2009届高三年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．请考生将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卷密封栏内。
2．每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do this weekend?
A．Stay at home. B．Go fishing. C．Go boating.
2．What does the man think of John?
A．Hard working. B．Lazy. C．Active.
3．Who looked after the woman?
A．The man. B．Mary. C．Herself.
4．What will the woman do?
A．She will take the book home.
B She allows the man to take the book home.
C．She will have to read the book in the office.
5．What about Tom and Jack?
A．They had watched a football match.
B．They had finished their homework.
C．They are watching a football match.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6．Where does the woman want to visit?
A．Musée d’Orsay. B．
7．When will the
speakers go for
A．August 6. B．August 7. C．August 16．
8．How long will
the speakers stay in
A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。
9．What happened to Tom?
A．He’s late for school for the first time.
B．He’s late for the exam for college.
C．He’s late for school again.
10．What’s the boy?
A．A middle school student.
B．A high school student.
C．A college student.
11．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the library.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12．When will the
speakers leave for
A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
13．How long will
the speakers stay in
A．About one month. B．About two months. C．About three months.
14．How will the speakers deal with their apartment when they are away?
A．Rent it to Jim. B．Ask someone to rent it. C．Ask Jim to look after it.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第16题。 .
15．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In the meeting room. B．In a ticket office. C．In a classroom.
16．How much does the man give the woman first?
A．$28. B．$36. C．$40．
17．Where does the man get the news of the lecture?
A．In the newspaper. B．In the poster. C．On the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．Which country does the speaker come from?
A．Australia. B．China. C．Japan.
19．What is a very serious problem according to the speaker?
A．Cigarette ends. B．Chewing gum. C．Chopsticks.
20．How many problems we have to solve to keep the street more tidy?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．If you play with electricity, you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat C．shock D．knock
22．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.
A．accused B．charged C．scolded D．cursed
23．When the post fell , Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A．empty B．vacant C．blank D．bare
24．None of us expected the chairman to at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn in B．turn over C．turn up D．turn down
25．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have opportunities to change his mind.
A．accurate B．annual C．actual D．adequate
26．The magazine English Square asks its readers to their comments about the best article in every edition.
A．send in B．send for C．send off D．send up
27．It’s a very nice sofa, but it doesn’t with the rest of the room.
A．let in B．take in C．drop in D．fit in
28．He must be sixty, his wife looks about twenty.
A．whereas B．when C．as D．nevertheless
29．The government is trying to better understanding between the two countries.
A．provide B．promote C．clarify D．cancel
30．It’s a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.
A．for B．with C．from D．of
第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
31．He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he
(已经到达了) by then. (arrive)
32． (在你走后不久), a man came into the office looking for you. (shortly)
33．Just think, in ______________________ (再过三个月), it’ll be winter again. (another)
34．It will be 10 years ______________________ (我们才再相会). (before)
35．If you keep your word, it goes without saying that he (明天可能会来).
(likely)
36．Yesterday my cousin (遭遇扒手掏腰包了) on his way to school. (pick)
37．The lawyer (与……结婚) my Chinese teacher for ten years. (marry)
38．If we want to protect the environment, we must clarify the problems and
(说服人们采取行动). (convince)
39．I thought he was planning just an informal reception, but it (结果是) a splendid banquet. (turn)
40．They crowded round the spokesman, (渴望得到任何消息). (eager)
第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Vicky is a beautiful, talented and very bright young woman. All through school she made high grades, did well at sports and was much 41 by boys. At college she was voted “ Most 42 to succeed”. After graduation she got a job in a large store. Within months she was 43 for a management training program and made assistant buyer. Vicky’s future looked 44 . But after two years ― during which other assistants buyers moved up the ladder ― she still hadn’t been 45 .
Vicky was puzzled but not 46 . “ The store must have something else 47 for me,” she decided. She was right. “ I’m sorry,” the manager finally told her, “ but you just aren’t working out the 48 we hoped. We’re going to have to let you go.” Vicky left the office, went straight home to bed and stayed there for three weeks. She cried a lot, ate little and 49 slept. The girl most likely to succeed had suffered a complete nervous 50 . “ It was panic,” Vicky told me later. “ Everything had always gone so well for me that I had no experience in dealing with 51 . I just felt my life was over. I was a 52 .
Vicky’s experience is an extreme example of a common 53 . In a society that places so much 54 on “ making it”; we assume success is always good, failure always bad. We don’t ask “ What kind of success? 55 at what price? And we fail to recognize that what looks like failure may, in the long run, prove 56 . When Vicky was able to think 57 about why she was fired, 58 , she realized she was simply not suited for a job that 59 dealing with people all the time. In her new 60 as copy editor for a publishing firm, she works independently, is happy and once again “ successful”.
41．A．envied B．admired C．acquired D．inspired
42．A．possible B．probable C．maybe D．likely
43．A．praised B．allowed C．appointed D．received
44．A．bright B．dark C．unknown D．clear
45．A．raised B．admitted C．promoted D．lifted
46．A．exhausted B．discouraged C．encouraged D．determined
47．A．in demand B．in need C．in store D．in exchange
48．A．way B．method C．approach D．manner
49．A．almost B．actually C．virtually D．hardly
50．A．breakthrough B．breakdown C．outbreak D．outcome
51．A．rejection B．acceptance C．difficulty D．growth
52．A．winner B．fool C．failure D．dreamer
53．A．practice B．case C．behavior D．phenomenon
54．A．attention B．emphasis C．pressure D．part
55．A．proved B．expected C．experienced D．achieved
56．A．useless B．decisive C．beneficial D．ridiculous
57．A．coolly B．sadly C．usually D．badly
58．A．for example B．in case C．in addition D．such as
59．A．considered B．contained C．involved D．preferred
60．A．rank B．place C．situation D．position
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dr. Shigeru Omi,
director of the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office, told a press conference
that
“After acknowledging the problems, the Chinese government is very serious about the matter and I hope the situation will be brought under control as soon as possible,” Omi said.
“A number of investigations have been launched and several batches of products have been recalled in a bid to establish the magnitude of this ‘serious public health issue’,” he said.
“The WHO is
assisting
“Globalization means
the scandal that started in
“Every country is vulnerable, every country can be affected, so the international community should work together to solve the problem,” he said.
“The poison milk problem has shown that there are still challenges for both local governments and the private sector,” Omi said.
“There is large room for improvement on quality control，more investment is needed at the lower level, and serious commitment should come from the private sector,” he said.
Since the scandal over the contaminated dairy products broke out, 6,244 infants have fallen ill, 150 have been diagnosed with acute kidney failure, and four have died.
Investigations have shown the babies were made sick by the presence of melamine in milk formula.
Anthony
Hazzard, a food safety specialist at the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office,
said the decision by some countries to recall milk products imported from
“I think many countries decided on the recall, I think under this kind of situation when the picture is not yet clear, it is a very reasonable position that countries take.”
61．In the opinion of Dr. Shigeru Omi，China ________.
A．doesn’t admit the existence of polluted dairy products
B．takes the polluted dairy products for granted
C．will solve the problem of polluted dairy products quickly
D．has no ways to deal with the poison milk products
62．The role of the WHO in the Chinese milk problem is to ________.
A．help
B．look into the problem all by itself
C．invest some money in helping the private sector
D．shoulder the responsibility of the poison milk problem
63．From the poison milk problem，we can infer that ________.
A．globalization helps
B．globalization is a double-edged sword
C．
D．no country can escape from a disaster that happens in a country
64．The attitude of Anthony Hazzard toward the decision to recall the milk products is that of ________.
A．disappointment B．unconcern C．disagreement D．approval
B
The new mayor of
As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign (战役), which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots (选票).
To help get his name known, Sessions earned ＄700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.
Session’s month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say, ‘How old are you? How much experience do you have?’ And I say, ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said.
Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.
Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job
as a mayor. “From 7:
“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to
do, ” said Jack Vetted, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75
miles southwest of
Sessions will receive ＄
65．What is true of Session’s election campaign according to the the text?
A．Session launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.
B．Session worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.
C．Session won the election campaign by a very close outcome (结果).
D．Session felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.
66．In order to gain more support from the voters, Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT
_________.
A．put up posters B． renew the economy
C． sell apples D． talk to neighbours in their kitchens
67．What can we infer from the passage?
A．American mayors usually work from 3 p.m. to 6 p. m.
B．In
C．All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.
D．American
mayors receive a salary of ＄
68．Which of the following would best summarize the text?
A．How to become a teenage mayor.
B．A schoolboy
becomes
C．Hardwork is the ticket to success.
D．Never too young to shake the world.
C
With only about 1,
000 pandas left in the world,
Noah’s Ark is aimed
at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid
nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a
professor in Texas A & M’s
It is estimated that
as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in
over 100 years. The panda, native only to
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. .
“They are trying to
do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in
Noah’s
69．The aim of “Noah’s
A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B．save endangered animals from dying out
C．collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
70．According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.
A．available panda eggs B．host animals
C．qualified researchers D．enough money
71．The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．
B．The First Cloned Panda in the World
C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D．
72．From the passage we know that ________.
A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B．scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D．about two thousand species will probably die out in a century
D
Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.
This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.
Although it is
one of the largest spiders in
Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.
After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming (修饰) itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae (触角), and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.
It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles (泡沫) of air so that the spider can run down a blade (叶片) of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.
It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating, she produces a large egg sac(囊), which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.
73．How does the grass water spider kill its prey?
A．In a web. B．By drowning.
C．By poisoning. D．With its antennae.
74．The writer describes the special spider as “special” because ________.
A．it walks on water B．it has eight eyes
C．of its hairy appearance D．of the way it produces its young
75．The passage tells us that the spider ________.
A．feeds grass and thistles to its young
B．lives on blades of grass under the water
C．lives in the grass on the banks of streams
D．eats a meal once every five weeks
76．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．convince readers that spiders are dangerous
B．indicate that the grass water spider is endangered
C．list all of
the spiders that can be found in
D．describe the characteristics of the grass water spider
E
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients ― to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed （变矮小）by greater needs: the need to protect from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate（恶化）faster, perhaps even commit suicide (自杀).
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed (传达), helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception(欺骗). Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
77．According to the author’s opinion, lies ________.
A．can benefit the patients B．can help the patients to recover
C．can do nothing to the patients’ illness D．can not benefit the patients
78．Which of the following statements is not true?
A．Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.
B．The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.
C．There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not.
D．It is true that “What you don’t know can’t hurt you” .
79．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.
B．Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”
C．The public has every reason to be cautious of the professional deception.
D．We need to discuss this issue in medicine, but not in other professions.
80．What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A．Deception is beneficial to patients.
B．Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
C．Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
D．Who benefits from deception.
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下面所示内容，
用英语写一篇短文，比较
高中学生“减负”前后的有
关情况。
1．短文须包括所有图表
内容，可以适当增加细节，
使短文连贯；
2．词数为100个左右。
w.7caiedu.cn
湖北省黄冈中学
2009届高三年级期末考试
理科综合试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共300分。
第I卷（选择题 共126分）
本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
以下数据可供解题时参考：
相对原子质量（原子量）：H：