高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、流水号等用黑色签字笔清楚填写在答题卡I、答题卡Ⅱ上；用２Ｂ铅笔将自己的流水号、考试科目涂写在答题卡I上。
3．选择题部分必须使用２Ｂ铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．非选择题部分请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ―I’m afraid I can’t get on well in tomorrow’s interview.
―______! You’ve prepared for it for quite a few days and surely you will make it.
A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind
2. As ______ dusk fell, we seemed to face ______ uncertain future on such a small boat.
A. /; an B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the
3. ―Have you thought of the title for the composition?
―Not yet. I ______ it after I finish writing the composition.
A. will consider B. was considering
C. have considered D. consider
4. My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ______, he can neither eat nor sleep.
A. or else B. ever since C. as a result D. after all
5. ―Did the Australian athletes fly to Beijing directly?
―No, they came to Beijing ______ Hong Kong.
A. by the way B. by way of C. on the way to D. in the way of
6. During
the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the
A. accessible B. available C. convenient D. valid
7. ―I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.
―You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it.
A. might borrow B. ought to borrow
C. must have borrowed D. could have borrowed
8. The Chinese government is ______ every measure to prevent the economic situation getting worse.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. using
9. With so many difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president, Obama, is to have a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
10.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ______ up to half are from abroad.
A. of whom B. for whom C. in which D. with whom
11. Many experts hold the view ______ teacher development is ______the key to better education lies.
A. which; where B. which; in which C. that ; where D. that; in which
12. ―Do you like Beijing?
―Yes. But I don’t like ______ in autumn when it is often windy and the air is full of dust.
A. what B. it C. that D. one
13. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. Before B. Since C. While D. Unless
14. Nobody can predict the stock market and you might end up ______ all your money.
A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. lose
15. ―I feel really disappointed not to have got that job.
―Don’t worry, maybe something better will _______.
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall down
16. ―I’m sorry for being late. I forgot to set my alarm clock and got up too late.
―There is no ______ for being late. Start your work right away.
A. doubt B. wonder C. use D. excuse
17. ―Where ____ you ______ the book? I’ve been looking for it everywhere.
―I ______ it here, but it’s gone.
A. have left; have left B. did leave; left
C. did leave; have left D. have left; left
18. The mobile phone, together with computers, ______ an important role in our daily life.
A. are playing B. has played C. is playing D. play
19. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, ______ he may not complete his teaching task.
A. in case B. even if C. as long as D. as if
20. ―Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
―Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
―_______.
A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind D. No problem
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21―40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of _21 . I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well _22_ the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would _23 become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream _24 . All the way through junior years, my mind was _25 this beautiful future.
Then in the eleventh grade, many 26 _ changed my mind. First, one of my friends 27 at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, 28_ by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events 29_ me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so __ 30 _.
After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and 31 is future success. 32 I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not 33 my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.
Enjoying life's precious quirks (偶发事件) __34 an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't 35 and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my 36 changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the 37__ , I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.
I still get excellent grades, but now I _ 38 weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I 39__ the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each 40 .
21. A. success B. family C. development D. growth
22. A. about B. with C. in D. for
23. A. otherwise B. somehow C. soon D. never
24. A. study B. future C. success D. house
25. A. doing B. planning C. describing D. thinking
26. A. losses B. people C. failures D. stories
27. A. left B. graduated C. came D. died
28. A. sent B. followed C. made D. killed
29. A. made B. let C. left D. forced
30. A. angrily B. sadly C. dearly D. closely
31. A. so B. it C. neither D. that
32. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Before
33. A. enjoying B. living C. spending D. wasting
34. A. wants B. creates C. makes D. develops
35. A. successful B. healthy C. satisfactory D. content
36. A. life B. family C. school D. attitude
37. A. future B. grades C. exams D. past
38. A. adjust B. spend C. devote D. contribute
39. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about
40. A. term B. day C. year D. week
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
JIUQUAN, Gansu, Sept.28 (Xinhua) ― Chinese President Hu Jintao congratulated the country's space scientists and taikonauts（太空人）on the successful launch of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Thursday. "The successful launch marked the first victory of the Shenzhou-7 space mission," Hu told Chinese experts and other work staff at the center after officials declared the spaceship had entered the preset orbit.
The Shenzhou-7 blasted off on a Long
March II-F carrier rocket from the launch center in the northwestern
The space voyage started at 9:10 p.m. on
Thursday from the
After they got into the orbit, the taikonauts carried out their mission. Dressed in homemade Feitian space suit, waving a small Chinese national flag
handed by
The spacewalk was broadcast live on television, with cameras mounted inside and outside the spacecraft.
41. From which page of a newspaper may this text be taken?
A. Business section. B. Education section.
C. Science section. D. News section.
42. Why did Chinese president Hu go to the launch center?
A. To say congratulations to all the scientists in the center.
B. To see off the three taikonauts and watch the launch of the spaceship.
C. To mark the first victory of the Shenzhou 7 mission.
D. To encourage the taikonauts and the scientists in the launch center.
43. All the following statements are true EXCEPT _________.
A. China successfully staged a
spacewalk only next to
B. A lot of people all around the world watched the spacewalk on TV.
C. The space suit that Zhai zhigang wears is made in a western country.
D. Zhai Zhigang waved a national flag while walking in space.
44. What does the underlined phrase “blast off” mean?
A. blow up B. take off C. bring up D. give off
B
Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.
Hire Charges
What’s included:
a) Unlimited miles
b) Expenses on oil, maintenance（保养）and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices（发票）
c) Full insurance except personal accident (see below) and contents.
What’s not included:
a) Personal accident insurance.
b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.
Conditions of Hire
★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.
★Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
★Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company’s Conditions of Hire.
★If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of £12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
★Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of £12 will be made.
45. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay .
A. insurance against damage to the car
B. insurance against injury to the driver
C. the cost of maintenance of the car
D. the cost of repairs to the car
46. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement?
A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.
B. The hire company will pay all the oil expenses in the rental period.
C. No car can be hired if you fail to make a booking six weeks in advance.
D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.
47. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the £12 booking fee is .
A. partly returned B. doubly paid
C. not returned at all D. returned within six weeks
48. The prices for car hire are especially low when .
A. it is booked for at least three days B it is booked two weeks in advance
C. it is booked for two days D. the booking is made in
C
An exhibition of ceramics (陶瓷) from Jingdezhen, a famous Chinese town producing porcelain, was on in downtown Wangfujing Street, Beijing. I was curious and watched to share the fun. When I went in an elegant set of celadon tableware （精美的青花餐具）drew my attention. Its price tag showed 3,980 RMB, much more than I could afford. But it struck my heartstrings and its elegance made it worth the price. As I had just moved into my new house, I really needed it. I tried to persuade myself: if to buy a luxury that I fortunately met and that fascinated me so much was a fault, it would be a charming fault indeed.
I called a female shopping guide and asked her to take the tableware out of the glass exhibition cupboard where it was laid on a golden velvet（金丝绒）cushion. I wanted a close look to admire its elegance in detail. When she unlocked the cupboard she said enthusiastically to promote the sale, "This tableware is really of high grade. If matched with a set of high-grade table and chairs, it will be much more glorified and extravagant."
Her over-enthusiastic remarks were really inopportune, like hot water spilled from a boiling kettle and destroyed my desire to own the elegant tableware. I was really thankful to her to bring me to my senses.
"Sorry, Miss. I'm not going to watch it any more." I turned abruptly and hurried away from the exhibition hall. The girl was left standstill with astonishment.
She didn't know that I decided giving it up, not because the tableware was anything wrong, but because her advice reminded me the tableware should be matched with a set of high-grade table and chairs to set it off. I’ve already got a set of table and chairs that didn’t go with the elegant tableware.
On
49. Why did the writer want to enter the ceramics exhibition?
A. Because she wanted to buy an elegant set of celadon tableware.
B. Because she wanted to share the pleasure enjoying what was on there.
C. Because she wanted to hear the introduction by the shopping guide.
D. Because she wanted to meet the charming fault.
50. What does the underlined word “inopportune” mean?
A. unsuitable B. attractive C. inexact D. valuable
51. Why did the writer hurry away from the exhibition hall?
A. Because she found the set of tableware too expensive.
B. Because she thought it would be a charming fault to buy a luxury.
C. Because she was asked to buy a set of table and chairs to match the tableware.
D. Because the elegant tableware was too good for her table and chairs at home.
52. Which of the following titles can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. Never judge from appearances. B. Think before you leap.
C. It is hard to please all. D. What suits you is the best.
D
In order to see and discover the true soul
of
The history of this ancient struggle, and
its people's ancient love affair with the hard
land, is enclosed within the walls of the
From coastal
Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy（自治） is the one experienced inside this ancient abbey (大修道院) of Arbroath, where, in 1320，the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation (发起) of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, to whom cinema has dedicated／devoted the wonderful film “Braveheart”, the winner of five Oscars.
This is
Another attraction here is a legendary
monster：the Loch
The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognisable from the brightly coloured plaid (格子图案) patterns which are used to distinguish the various groups of families. Over the last few decades this fabric has made a comeback and is part of the daily life of this country.
Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.
53. From the
A.
the beautiful scenery of the
B. The hardships of the ancient Scottish to fight against the enemy
C. ancient Scottish’s love of the hard land
D. the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles
54. The film Braveheart is mainly about ___________.
A. the king Robert the Brace B. the great popular hero William Wallace
C. the king Macbeth D. the Queen Elizabeth
55. What is the fortress built for?
A. Promoting business with neighbouring areas.
B. Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.
C. Preventing the people from moving around.
D. Fighting against the invaders of
56. The purpose of the writer is to ___________.
A. introduce some knowledge
about
B. advise
readers to pay a visit to
C. teach
students about the customs of
D.
analyze the geographic formation of
E
A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as a result of a condition known as jet lag (飞行时差反应). Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems thinking clearly and remembering.
Recently a researcher at the
The researcher took some saliva from the women’s mouths to measure levels of a hormone (荷尔蒙) that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain’s temporal lobes (脑叶).
It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.
The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember went worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.
Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.
57. According to the text, jet lag ______. .
A. can cause difficulties in speaking
B. can make people feel tired for a few weeks
C. can be only found in flight attendants
D. can be caused by flying over several time zones
58. It can be inferred from the text that ______. .
A. many scientists refuse to accept that too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.
B. scientists fear that this research is not done properly
C. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
D. the women who were examined in the research were not healthy
59. From the result of the research we can see that ______.
A. the women who have a longer rest between long flights show better memory
B. the women who fly in a short time have smaller right temporal lobes
C. the women who have longer flights fail the memory test
D. the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones
60. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The cause of jet lag.
B. The way to avoid jet lag.
C. The importance of having enough rest after flights.
D. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.
第二节：下面五位老师打算寻找适合各自学生的度假去处。第61至65题是他们的学生情况介绍。阅读下面六个度假地的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61. Ms Robson’s students are studying French and German. She would like them to speak both the languages at some point while they’re away.
62. Hilary’s students are fourteen years old. Some of them learn French, so she wants to find a holiday course which can offer individual language lessons for those who would like to improve their French.
63. Rose has a small group of students. They all want to sail but unfortunately some of them are unable to swim, although they’re eager to learn.
64. Mr. Pearson’s class have just started to learn German and he wants a holiday which mixes studying the language with plenty of free time to explore the foreign country.
65. John has a class of eleven-year-olds who are crazy about sports. He’d like a course which organizes a complete program including all kinds of sports, meals and entertainments.
A B
 |
 |
C D
 |
 |
E F
E F
 |
 |
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）
在第61至65题中，
BFDEA
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画―个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有―个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多―词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺―个词：在缺词处加―个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错―个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
March 11 is a day that I will never forget. I was on my way to 66._______
home from school that afternoon and hoped that I can get home 67._______
in time to watch my favorite TV program. When I got to the bus 68._______
stop, I noticed people waiting in line. This great surprised me 69._______
because normally people pushed their way off the bus. Then my bus 70._______
came along. Without second thought, I jumped the queue. The moment 71._______
when I did that, I heard someone shouting, “Please queue up.” I turned 72._______
around but saw a smiling old gentleman signing to me to stand in line. 73._______
Then he explained that day was “Queue Day”. Heard that, I felt 74._______
ashamed of my behavior. I know that I will ever jump the queue again. 75._______
第二节：书面表达(满分30分)
在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕 “Ways to get relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等
2、我更喜欢的途径及理由：……
注意:
(1) 在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时,请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述。
(2) 词数：100―120，文章开头已给出（不计词数）。
There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students. ______________
此题请答在答题纸上
[说明]：
如学生表达的侧重点主要在罗列途径而没有充分阐述自己的理由，评分时降一档处理。
第Ⅲ卷（听力部分 共30分）
第四部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. To see a film. B. To see a play. C. To attend a lecture.
2. What does the woman say about Mary?
A. She likes long camping trips. B. She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.
C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.
3. Why does the man refuse the woman?
A. Because he doesn’t have a car. B. Because he’ll be using his car.
C. Because the woman can’t drive well.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.
5. How long did the woman spend on his report?
A. Thirty minutes. B. More than forty minutes. C. Thirty-five minutes.
第二节（本节有15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6―8小题。
6. When does the man go to sleep?
A. 12:00 am. B. 1:00 am. C. 5:00am.
7. What can we learn from the short conversation?
A. The woman is ill. B. The man likes to do the job.
C. The woman gives some medicine to the man.
8. What does the woman prefer the man to do?
A. To get some medicine. B. To get another job. C. To relax.
听第7段材料，回答第9―11小题。
9. How much does the company pay the man for the first year?
A. $15,000. B. $10,500. C. $12,500.
10. Who is Mr. Thomas most probably?
A. The woman’s husband. B. the man’s teacher.
C. The director of that department.
11. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The man has no experience in the job he is asking for.
B. The man is good at his lessons at college.
C. The man knows he will get the job in that company next June.
听第8段材料，回答第12―14小题。
12. Why did the man call the woman?
A. He lost his ticket to the football game.
B. He wanted to know where to buy a ticket.
C. He wanted directions to the football stadium.
13. What advice did the woman give the man?
A. To go to the stadium early. B. To buy his ticket an hour early.
C. To listen to the radio for news.
14. How did the woman know there would be many people at the stadium?
A. She read it from a newspaper. B. She heard it from one of her friends.
C. The radio said all tickets had been sold out.
听第9段材料，回答第15―17小题。
15. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are interviewer and interviewee.
B. They are waiter and customer.
C. They are doctor and patient.
16. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In
17. On average, how many children are there in a Moslem family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10段材料，回答第18―20小题。
18. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. Stressing physical exercise.
B. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.
C. Telling people how to exercise.
19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?
A. Too much exercise in the evening. B. Lack of sleep on weekends.
C. Eating cheese before going to bed.
20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?
A. It’ll help relax. B. It prevents sleeping.
C. It’s useless for sleeplessness.
自选综合
英 语
题号：05
阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. _ 1
_ 2 It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen ― beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
_ 3 If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
_ 4 They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein at once put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
第一节：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity.
B．Critical thinking is a way to look at things around you critically.
C．Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration.
D．Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
E．The word “critical” here has a special meaning.
第二节：根据短文所给的信息回答问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
5．What does Einstein mean by saying “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”?
题号：06
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
My husband’s family has a meeting once a year in a
park in the mountains of
_ 10 I stood back, I watched how his behavior and cheerfulness brought a smile to everyone’s face. He did not spend time _ 11 everyone about his worries as others were doing. I realized that _ 12 was his choice to take the “high road” of cheerfulness and not to focus on the negative aspects of his life. _ 13 doing so, he was giving an invitation to each family member to respond in the same manner.
Just before we began to eat, Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group. He asked all of us to lead a good life and to take a lighthearted _ 14 to what may come to our way. He said he _ 15 (pray) for us all to arrive and to return home safely, so we need not worry about the rain. Then he gave us all his blessing. I know I felt blessed to be with him!
英 语
题号：05
阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
第一节：①D ②E ③A ④C
第二节：
⑤ Don’t be nervous and please speak slowly. It takes me time to think carefully while listening.
河南省实验中学2009年高三年级第一次质量预测
语 文 试 题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，分别答在答题卡（I卷）和
答卷（II卷）上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
河南省实验中学2009届高三年级第一次质量预测
历 史 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，时间90分钟，满分100分
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共60分）
本卷共30小题，每小题2分，共计60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最
符合题目要求的。请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交第Ⅱ卷。
1．在中国古代的历法中，申、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸被称为“十天干”，子、
丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥叫作“十二地支”。两者按固定的顺序互
相配合，组成了干支纪法。从殷墟出土的甲骨文来看，天干地支在我国古代主要用于纪
日，此外还曾用来纪月、纪年、纪时等。按此纪年方法，中华民国元年是 
（ ）
A．壬子年 B．癸丑年 C．甲寅年 D．乙卯年
2．成语“是可忍，孰不可忍”出自《论语》。当时宫廷的舞乐队，按制度是天子八佾（八人为
一行，叫一佾；八佾是八八六十四人），诸侯六佾，卿、大夫四佾，季氏只能用四佾，却
用了八佾。孔子谓季氏：“八佾舞于庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也!”材料反映的本质问题是
（ ）
A．诸侯势力强大 B．周王室势力衰微
C．分封制趋于崩溃 D．诸侯与周天子具有同等的政治地位
3．栗泉鹏同学在参观博物馆时，发现一枚用隶书字体刻写的印章。根据所学知识推断，印
章的主人不可能生活在 （ ）
A．西周时期 B．秦朝 C．西汉 D．隋唐时期
4．
家的“二王庙”倒塌严重。“二王”修建的水利工程是 （ ）
A．郑国渠 B．都江堰 C．隋大运河 D．会通河
5．秦汉时期，中国已'经开始走向世界，世界也开始注目中国。下列史实最能说明世界注目
中国的是 （ ）
A．汉明帝派人赴西域求取佛经 B．汉代陆上丝绸之路最远抵达印度半岛南端
C．大秦安敦王朝派出韵使者来到中国 D．中国造纸术经阿拉伯传到非洲和欧洲
6．藏文史籍《萨加世系史》载“元帝辖十一省，西藏之地面虽不足一省，但因为它是八思
巴的驻地和教法所在，故作为一省委付与八思巴。”元朝管理这一省的中央机构是（ ）
A．卫所 B．宣政院 C．西藏办事大臣 D．西藏行省
7．人们在今天的泉州城还能看到：中国现存最古老，最纯粹的阿拉伯建筑风格的清真寺；
公元7世纪来到这里传教的两位伊斯兰传教士的坟墓；藏于博物馆的数百件14世纪中
叶以前中东穆斯林的墓葬石刻。对此理解不正确的是 （ ）
A．是伊斯兰教在中国传播的历史见证
B．中国很早就奉行宗教信仰自由政策
C．是阿拉伯国家对我国文化侵略的见证
D．伊斯兰教徒在传播宗教的同时也传播了文化
8．据史学家考证：李白名句“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”中的“床”不是睡觉的床，而是
“胡床”。它是两汉时由西域传人的一种坐具，形状类似于现在的马扎。下列理解不正确
的是 （ ）
A．“胡床”传人的同时，中原的铸铁技术、井渠法也传到西域
B．“胡床”的传人要归功于文成公主
C．“胡床”是民族融合的成果之一
D．伴随“胡床”传人中原的还有西域的葡萄、石榴等作物
9．江苏有一家族，世代珍藏着其祖上进士及第、当地官员前来贺喜时赠送的条幅：“少年才
俊光宗耀祖，天子门生惠及乡邻”。这一条幅能够提供的信息不包括 （ ）
A．其祖上是在唐朝考中进士的
B．其祖上在科举考试中试卷上的姓名是密封的
C．其祖上是被皇帝录取的
D．其祖上是通过殿试考中进士的
10．史载：汉景帝的弟弟梁孝王入宫晋见，景帝相当亲热，得知梁孝王有五位儿子，便赐给
五人侯爵职位，并赏赐许多物品。梁孝王死后，景帝把梁孝王所遗之国分为五份，每位
侯爵一份，又把他们提升为王。这段故事表明景帝的根本意图是 （ ）
A．兄弟情谊 B．分割王国实力
C．巩固皇权 D．分封爵位
11．“素胚勾勒出青花，笔锋浓转淡，瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆”，这是流行歌手周杰伦 一
首歌中的歌词。歌词中所涉及的这种瓷器质量最好的产品应该出自 （ ）
A．唐代的邢窑 B．宋代的定窑
C．明代景德镇的民窑 D．明代景德镇的官窑
12．李贽称赞汉朝的司马相如和卓文君是自由恋爱；称赞武则天是杰出的女政治家；赞颂 商
鞅、吴起的改革；肯定农民起义。下列对李贽思想评价最准确的是 （ ）
A．主张发展资本主义 B．主张男女平等
C．肯定农民的反抗精神 D．是资本主义萌芽在思想方面的反映
13．清雍正四年（1726年），江西乡试主考查嗣庭引用《诗经》中“为民所止”为考题， 被
人诬告为“雍正去头”，引怒龙颜罪获戮尸，满门抄斩，家族被株连获罪。这种做法的
最严重影响是 （ ）
A．巩固了清王朝的封建统治
B．导致乾嘉考据学的兴盛
C．阻碍了中国社会的发展和进步
D．压制了汉族知识分子的反清思想
14．马克思指出：“小农人数众多。……他们的生产方式不是使他们互相交往，而是使他 们互
相隔离??????他们不能自己代表自己，一定要别人来代表他们。他们的代表一 定要同时
是他们的主宰，是高高站在他们上面的权威，是不受限制的政府权力。”根据上述材料可
以得出的结论是 （ ）
A．马克思反对皇权主义
B．儒家学说是中国封建专制主义的理论基础
C．小农人数众多却互不来往
D．小农经济是专制主义中央集权的经济基础
15．《安德鲁?韩德森至拉本特函》记载：“禁烟运动给了我们一个战争的机会。????可以使
我们终于乘战胜之余威，提出我们自己的条件，强迫中国接受。这种机会也许不会再来，
是不可轻易放过的。”最终“中国接受”他们的条件后，失去了 （ ）
①关税自主权 ②内河航运权 ③九龙司地方一区 ④香港岛
A．①②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①②③④
16．某班小组讨论“为什么说太平天国运动揭开了近代中国民主革命的序幕”？讨论结果 出
现以下四种理由，你认为最恰当的理由应该是：因为太平天国运动 （ ）
A．是中国历史上农民战争的最高峰 B．规模大、时间长、影响深远
C．提出了向西方学习的主张 D．担负了反侵略反封建的任务
17．2008年两会期间，温家宝对中外记者说：“我现在所忧虑的是：美元不断贬值，何时能
够见底？美国究竟会采取什么样的货币政策，它的经济走势会走到什么地步？”美 国经
济的发展对中国经济产生影响最早开始于 （ ）
A．鸦片战争以后 B．《马关条约》签订以后
C．《辛丑条约》签订以后 D．中国加入WTO以后
18．李鸿章是中国近代史上争议颇多的人物，某课题小组收集到如下材料，最有价值的是
（ ）
A．《李鸿章全传》 B．李鸿章的部分奏折和书信
C．《李鸿章生平研究》 D．“文革”中出版的《李鸿章反动言论》
19．“火柴大王”刘鸿生回忆说：“我在重庆办的中国毛纺织工业部、火柴原料厂及在兰州办
的毛纺厂，都有官僚资本的投资。我原来在上海是大老板，到重庆却成了大老板的伙计。”
此材料说明对他的排挤和打击主要来自 （ ）
A．官僚资本 B．外国资本
C．封建官府 D．地主阶级
20．1919年，上海各界人民积极参加爱国运动，上海“大世界”跑马场中的生意也随之萧
条，有人在其大门上帖了副对联：“正应筹策补亡羊，哪有心思看跑马。”其中“亡羊”
喻指 （ ）
A．帝国主义强迫中国签订《辛丑条约》
B．辛亥革命的果实被袁世凯窃取
C．日本强迫袁世凯政府接受“二十一条”
D．中国在巴黎和会上外交失败
21．陈独秀认为：“孔教与共和乃绝对誓不相容之物，寸其一，必废其一……故其提倡孔
教必掊（掊击）共和，亦犹愚之信仰共和，必排孔教。”毛泽东在《反对党八股》一
文中也曾指出：“那时的许多领导人物，……他们对于现状，对于历史，对于外国事
物，……所谓坏就是绝对的坏，一切皆坏；所谓好就是绝对的好，一切皆好。”他们
全面否定传统文化的根源在于 （ ）
A．传统文化是糟粕，无益于社会
B．他们只看到了传统文化消极的一面
C．他们的阶级局限性和思想认识上的局限性
D．他们并不这样认为，这些言论只是当时的需要
22．毛泽东同志很早便被称为“毛主席”，该称呼最早有可能是在下列那一事件之后出现
（ ）
A．秋收起义 B．中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立
C．中华人民共和国成立 D．第一届全国人民代表大会
23．胡锦涛指出：“中国国民党和中国共产党领导的抗日军队，分别担负着正面战场和敌后战
场的作战任务，形成了共同抗击日本侵略者的战略态势。”下列对此理解正确的是 （ ）
A．抗日军队由国共两党共同领导
B．正面战场与敌后战场相互配合
C．国民党消极抗战，抗战胜利主要是共产党的功劳
D．国民党是抗战的主要力量，共产党起了辅助作用
24．江泽民说：“在中国历史上虽然有励精图治的皇帝，清正廉洁的官吏，但历代统治阶级根
本不可能解决腐败问题……历代王朝的覆灭都是同政权腐败分不开的。”中国共产党第一
次明确提出党风廉政建设的问题是在 （ ）
A．中共七届二中全会 B．中共七届三中全会
C．中共七大 D．中共八大
25．田纪云在《回顾中国农村改革历程》中引用了农民说的一句话：“刚分到的土地屁股 还
没坐热呢，又被收走了……不仅把土改时分来的土地收归公了，把我们自己原有的 土地
也充公了，牲畜和农具也都统统归公了。”这段话反映了 （ ）
A．农民不支持土地改革
B．人民公社化运动遇到了很大的阻力
C．社会主义改造过程中出现要求过急、工作过粗的现象
D．农民对家庭联产承包责任制的不满
26．新中国成立后，我国城市化进程加快。统计数据显示，到1957年为止，全国城市人口增
加了72.58%。这一时期城市化进程加快的主要因素是 （ ）
A．党的工作重心转移到城市 B．实行农业机械化，农村劳动力过剩
C．第一个五年计划的实施 D．开展大跃进运动
27．
村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》，标志着我国农村改革站在一个新的历史起点上。 下列
对于我国新时期农村改革的说法错误的是 （ ）
A．实行联产承包责任制，激发了农民的生产热情
B．实行农民土地所有制，解放了农村生产力
C．现阶段农民真正实现了种地不交粮
D．全面推进农村改革体现了我们党执政为民的理念
28．费正清在《美国与中国》中说：“1977年后的中国改变了方针。为了现代化，国家重 视
专甚于红，重新建立了为国选拔人才的传统制度”。 这种“制度”具体是指 （ ）
A．实施《中华人民共和国义务教育法》 B．恢复高校考试招生制度
C．提出“科教兴国”战略 D．推进九年义务制教育
29某学校组织了一次主题为“和睦大家庭”的民族关系图片展，展览内容按20世纪的不 同
年代分为若干板块，在60年代板块中可能展出的图片是 （ ）
A．《共同纲领》封面 B．新中国第一部宪法片断
C．西藏自治区成立大会 D．内蒙古自治区成立30周年庆典
30．下列图片表现了新中国成立后各个不同时期的历史风貌，按先后顺序排列正确的是（ ）
A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．⑦①④③ D．②①③④
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共60分）
31．（12分）阅读下列材料
材料一 在中国长达数千年的历史上，有过三次大革命，他们从根本上改变了中国的
政治结构和社会结构。第一次发生在公元前221年，……第二次发生于1911年，……
第三次在1949年的……”
――斯塔夫里阿诺斯：《全球通史》
材料二 丞相臣李斯昧死言：……臣请史官非秦记皆烧之；非博士官所职，天下敢有
私藏《诗》、《书》、百家语者，悉诣守、尉烧之；有敢偶语《诗》、《书》者弃市；以
古非今者族；吏见知不举者与同罪。
――《史记?秦始皇本纪》
材料三 《春秋》大一统者，天地之常经，古今之通谊也。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科，
孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。邪僻之说灭息，然后统纪可一而法度可明，民知
所从矣。
――《汉书?董仲舒传》
（1）材料中的第一次“革命”主要是指什么？材料二和材料三中李斯和董仲舒的建议
涉及到什么实质问题？（4分）
材料四 （明太祖语）自秦始皇置丞相，不旋踵而亡。汉、唐、宋因之，虽有贤相，然其
间所用者多有小人，专权乱政，我朝罢相，设五府、六部，……分理天下庶务，彼此颉
颃不敢相压，事皆朝廷总之，所以稳当。
――《明史纪事本末》
材料五 承旨诸臣（军机大臣）亦只供传述缮撰，而不能稍有赞画于其间也。
――《清史稿?军机大臣年序表》
河南省实验中学2009届高三年级第一次质量预测
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分；满分150分（听力算作参考分）；考试时间为120
分钟。
2．第一卷的答案请用铅笔涂在答题卡上；第二卷的答案请用钢笔或圆珠笔写在指定位
置上；不按要求做题不给分。
3．交卷时，只交答题卡和第二卷。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分 共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why was the man late?
A．He was very tired.
B．There was a traffic accident.
C．There was something wrong with his bike.
2．What sport does the woman like?
A．Swimming．
B．Skating. C．Tennis.
3．When does the woman want her shoe
to be repaired?
A．At once． B．In half an hour. C．In an hour.
4．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a travel agency. C．In a bank.
5．What will the woman probably do
this evening?
A．Go dancing. B．Go to a movie. C．Stay at home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6―7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do
in the evening?
A．Meet at the airport.
B．Have dinner in a restaurant.
C．Go on business trips.
7．At what time will the man leave for
A．At7:00 p. m. B．At7:40 p.m. C．At9:40p. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8―l0题。
8．Who had a birthday?
A．Jane.
B．Jane's aunt. C．Jane's brother.
9．Why does Jane look tired?
A．She had the party for a whole
night.
B．She stayed up typing a letter.
C．The professor refused to accept her
paper.
10．What is Jane going to do?
A．Go to class． B．See the professor. C．Go to sleep.
听第8段材料,回答第11―13题。
11．How often does the man eat fast
food?
A．Every day.
B．On workdays. C．On weekends.
12．What is the main reason why the man
eats fast food?
A．Convenience. B．Taste. C．Benefits for health.
13．What does the man think of the fast
food?
A．It's his favorite. B．It's part of his life. C．It needs improving.
听第9段材料，回答第14―17题。
14．What does Tony like about his job?
A．Being famous. B．His income. C．The teammates.
15．When does Tony feel nervous?
A．Before a game . B．During a game.． C．During the training.
16．What does Tony dislike about being
a football player?
A．Training program. B．Big games. C．Weeks of traveling.
17．What does Tony think of the next
day's game?
A．His team will get the cup.
B．His team is not fully prepared for
it.
C．
听第10段材料，回答第18―20题。
18．How many people altogether were
killed in the accident?
A．28.
B．36.
C．37.
19．At about what time did the accident
occur?
A．11 p.m. B．11:30p. m. C.12
p.m.
20．What can we infer from the news
report?
A．The traffic police will further
examine the cause.
B．The bus has serious mechanic
problems.
C．The driver is very inexperienced
and careless while driving.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．Late in the
afternoon, they arrived at small village north
of the West Hill.
A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填
22．―May I ask
you a question after class, sir?
― , but not during my lunch break.
A．Go ahead B．Sure C．Anytime D．Sorry
23．It must be
somebody's, but I don't know .
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
24．2008 is a special number,
I think, that would never be forgotten by the Chinese people.
A．one B．it C．the one D．what
25．The little
gift had a lucky when the earthquake happened.
A．chance B．surprise
C．hope D．escape
26．This book a true story of how one person can make a
difference in the lives of other people.
A．will tell B．has told C．tells D．told
27． some of the wine --
perhaps you will enjoy it.
A．Trying B．Try
C．To try D．Have tried
28．― Are they
coming to help us?
―
.
A．I do so B．I do hope C．I hope they do D．I hope so
29．Astronaut
Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese in space.
A．walking B．walked C．to have walked D．to walk
30．A plan has
been put forward __ more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
A．when B．that C．whether D．how
31．The 1,318-kilometre advanced
high-speed railway __ in the
year 2010, when the World Expo is to be held in
A．will be completed B．has completed
C．will have completed D．will complete
32．―How did you enjoy your visit?
― in my life had I received such good service from any business.
A．Few B．Never C．Only D．None
33．The professor spoke so fast that I found him.
A．it hard following B．hard to follow
C．its being hard to follow D．it hard to follow
34．If we this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.
A．hold up B．break up C．keep up D．take up
35．The drunk driver is for the traffic jam yesterday.
A．to blame; occurred B．to blame; occurring
C．to be blamed; occurred D．to be blamed; occurring
第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
is an English saying that goes, "He who laughs last, laughs the
hardest." High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is
But history, as they say, is a thing of the 39 . Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and is 40 the world promoting （宣传） the third High School Musical film.
Efron
was born end
Now
he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to
"You have to remember that bullies want to bring you 52 because you have something that they 53 ," Efron said. "Also, when people 54 your weaknesses, it is 55 an opportunity for you to rise above. "
36．A．thinking B．doing C．singing D．laughing
37．A．As B．Like C．For D．To
38．A．little B．free C．fun D．use
39．A．present B．past C．moment D．time
40．A．visiting B．showing C．turning D．traveling
41．A．grown B．risen C．raised D．brought
42．A．According to B．Judging from C．As for D．Owing to
43．A．or B．but C．and D．nor
44．A．wanted B．promised C．encouraged D．expected
45．A．meetings B．reports C．lectures D．performances
46．A．graduated B．left C．benefited D．started
47．A．how B．why C．who D．when
48．A．play B．behave C．move D．manage
49．A．result B．deed C．effect D．role
50．A．good B．bad C．familiar D．popular
51．A．even B．yet C．still D．already
52．A．down B．up C．on D．in
53．A．hate B．share C．need D．envy
54．A．pick out B．point out C．take out D．find out
55．A．probably B．simply C．clearly D．fairly
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I began to work as a salesgirl in a department store. I got there that morning and was introduced to all the salesmen and saleswomen. Throughout the day, one of the salesmen talked with me. I thought we might become friends. That evening after work we went out for dinner. We sat together and talked, but our numbers were never exchanged.
Around 10 pm I began my 2-hour drive back. For the first part of the drive I was thinking to myself how stupid I had been for not giving him my number. Then all of a sudden, when I had gone around a comer I was completely over in another lane. There was no time to even hit brakes. I hit at once. The police came and cut the top of my car off to get me out. They sent me to the hospital quickly.
My mother got there late that night, and saw me lying in the emergency room. The next morning, mom called the manager and told him what had happened and that I would be in the hospital for a long time. A few hours later, I received a phone call -- it was the guy I hadn't given my number. Well, he came to visit me that night and the next night. We spent a lot of time together.
It was months before I would be walking and driving again, but he'd sit by me. I don't think I could have pulled through it without him. Now I can walk freely, and just this week we are planning on getting married one year after the day we met. It's just amazing how a tragedy like a
car accident could bring about such a wonderful relationship!
56．The car accident happened because .
A．the girl drank a lot before driving
B．it was so dark that the girl couldn't see very clearly
C．another car appeared on the girl's lane suddenly
D．the girl didn't drive with great care
57．We can infer that the girl __
A．couldn't say anything at hospital B．would lose her job in the store
C．was badly injured in the accident D．was careless with making friends
58．The guy got the news that the girl was in hospital possibly from __
A．the manager B．the girl's mother
C．the doctor D．the girl herself
59．The girl thought that .
A．a traffic accident might bring good luck
B．it was the car accident that brought about their marriage
C．a true friend is one who helps you in need
D．there was true love and friendship in the world
B
Last
April, on a visit to the new Mall of America near
I know already that the Mall of America had been imagined by its designers, not merely as a marketplace, but as a national tourist attraction. Elevan thousand articles, the small book informed me, had been written about the mall. Four hunched trees had been planted in its gardens, $625 million had been spent to build it, and 350 stores were already in business.
Three thousand bus tours were expected each year along with a
half-million Canadian visitors and 200, 000 Japanese tourists. Sales are
expected to be at $650 million for 2008 and at $1 billion for 2009. Pop singers
and film stars such as Janet Jackson and Arnold Schwarzeneggar visited the mall.
It was five times larger than Red Square and it included 2.3 miles of hallways
and used almost twice as Knott's
60．We know from the text that the Mall of America is .
A．near an old stadium B．close to an airport
C．higher than the Eiffel Tower D．bigger than most American parks
61．Why are the pieces of information provided by the Mall of America referred to as "fun facts" ?
A．They are largely imagined. B．They are surprising figures.
C．They give exact descriptions. D．They make people feel uneasy.
62．Why does the author mention popular stars who has been to the mall?
A．To show its power of attraction.
B．To show that few rich people like to shop there.
C．To tell the public about a new movie being made about it.
D．To tell people that they have chances of meeting famous stars there.
63．We can infer from the text that .
A．Japanese visitors are most welcome to the mall
B．Canadian visitors would spend $1 billion at the mall
C．Knott's
D．the Mall of America was designed to serve more than one purpose
C
"When one of the doctors criticizes （批评） me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I'm not wrong," says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
Try to be objective （客观的）. When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol's reaction was to feel sorry for himself. "I had put everything I had into making that sale," Sol says. "And I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure."
Take time to cool down. Rather than react at once to criticism, take some time to think over
what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person's position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
Take positive action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be "nothing". "I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there," says Sheila. "His criticisms didn't really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them." In Sheila's case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that's an extreme reaction.
You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn't worth fighting this time. The key, in any ease, is to have a reasonable plan.
64．When Sol was criticized by his employer, he .
A．argued bitterly with his employer B．was angry and gave up his job
C．was sorry for what he did D．was sad and self-pitying
65．According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because .
A．people may have a mistaken idea of what you did
B．you should welcome other people's opinions
C．people may discuss it with you in depth
D．you need time to understand yourself
66．When the writer says that "the best answer may be ‘nothing' ", he means you may decide .
A．to take no notice of the criticism B．to argue with your boss
C．you need to change your job D．you've done nothing wrong
67．The writer thinks Sheila might decide to leave her job because her boss .
A．didn't like her appearance B．refused to change his opinion
C．made an unreasonable criticism D．refused to talk to her about the criticism
D
Bring the Family?
Port
Regis is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England
and
The school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting their children from the school.
Please note:
All students attending English Country Schools must live in the appointed place.
We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is at school．Experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disturbs progress.
Howard's．House Country Hotel & Restaurant
About
15 minutes from
Plumber Manor
Plumer Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones, situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School．The 17th century house is surrounded by lawns and is set in quiet Dorset countryside．The stream runs through the grounds.
Woodville Farm Bed & Self-catering
Woodville Farm is a family-run farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School．Bed and breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms, tea & coffee making facilities, color television & hairdryer．There is also a self-catering 2-bedroom bungalow （平房）nearby.
Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant
Stock
Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant is a late Victorian building set in
eleven acres of mature, beautifully planned grounds on the borders of Dorset, Somerset
and Wiltshire．About 10
minutes from
68．The passage is mainly written for .
A．students B．general readers
C．parents D．overseas travelers
69．Parents are advised not to live locally when children are having classes because .
A．children are not too excited to be with their parents
B．parents stay with their children for too long
C．their visit makes children uneasy about themselves
D．their stay there affects children's studies
70．If you prefer to live in a stone house, which hotel would you choose?
A．Plumber Manor.
B．Woodville Farm Bed & Self-catering.
C．Howard's House Country Hotel & Restaurant.
D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant.
71．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that .
A．it is hidden in a large garden B．guests can cook their own food
C．it dates back to Victorian times D．it has a very beautiful country scenery
E
Trees should only be pruned （修剪） when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small．Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size．The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape．Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier．You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds．The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal．Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk．It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce harm to the trees which have been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness．You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose．Pruning is usually done without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed．If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.
72．Trees become unhealthy if the gardener .
A．allows too many branches to grow in the middle
B．does not protect them from wind
C．forces them to grow too quickly
D．damages some of the small side branches
73．Why is a special substance painted on the tree?
A．To make a wound smooth. B．To prevent disease entering a wound.
C．To cover a rough surface. D．To help a wound to dry.
74．A good gardener prunes a tree .
A．at times throughout the year B．as quickly as possible
C．occasionally when necessary D．regularly every winter
75．The best title for the passage may be “ ”.
A．Be careful to prune trees
B．When to prune trees
C．Trees should only be pruned with reason
河南省实验中学2009届高三年级第一次质量预测
化 学 试 题
说明：
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题的正确答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，将第II卷试题的正确答案写在试卷对应的空白处，考试结束时只交答题卡和第II卷试卷。
可能用到的相对原子质量：C―12 O―16 S―32 K―39 Cu―64
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
（本题包括15小题，每小题3分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）
1．下列有关判断的依据不正确的是 （ ）
A．氧化还原反应：是否有元素化合价的变化
B．苯的同系物：分子中只含有苯环和烃基
C．化学平衡状态：平衡体系中各组分的质量分数不再改变
D．离子化合物：是否含有离子键
2．下列物质分子中，既含有极性键又含有非极性键的非极性分子是 （ ）
A．C2H4 B．Br
3．用NA表示阿伏伽德罗常数，下列说法正确的是 （ ）
A．在
B．1molC8H18分子中含有的共用电子对数为26NA
C．
D．反应KClO3 + 6HCl == KCl +
3Cl2↑+ 3H2O中，每生成1molCl2转移的电子为2NA
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5．三聚氰胺是“三鹿奶粉事件”的罪魁祸首，其结构式如下图所示。 下列关于三聚氰胺的说法不正确的是
A．春季 B．夏季 
6．影响该地经济发展的主要限制因素是
A．D只能表达喷出型岩浆岩
图9为我国某地区示意图。读图回答28―30题。
互斥，那么 球的表面积公式
球的体积公式 
17．对美国的政治制度，认识正确的是
A．镁在空气中燃烧除与氧气反应外，还能与氮气等物质反应
CO32-＋NH3↑＋2H2O
11．向容积为
15．心电图是现代医疗诊断的重要手段，医生在心电图上 测量出相邻两波峰的时间间隔，即为心动周期，由此可以计算出1分钟内心脏跳动的次数（即心率），甲、乙两人在同一台心电图机上做出的心电图如图所示，医生通过测量后记下甲的心率是60次/分，则由两图及甲心率可知心电图机图纸移动的速率v以及乙的心率为（ ）
A．在其平衡位置下方且向上运动
17．器壁透热的固定气缸放在恒温环境中，如图所示．气缸内封闭着一定量的气体，气体分子间相互作用的分子力可以忽略不计．在缓慢推动活塞Q向左运动的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（ ）
18．一带电量为q、质量为m的小球被绝缘细线悬挂于一匀强电场中，静止时绝缘细线与竖直方向成30°角，如图所示，则电场强度的大小为（ ）
B．
D．
19．在如图所示的电路中，E为电源电动势，r为电源内阻，R1和R3均为定 值电阻，R2为滑动变阻器。当R2的滑动触点在a端时合上开关S，此时三个电表A1、A2和V的示数分别为I1、I2和U。现将R2的滑动触点向b端移动，则三个电表示数的变化情况是（ ）
20．如图所示，A、B为平行板电容器的两个极板（B板接地），A、B之间有一个带负电的点电荷固定在C点。当A极板向下移动一段较小的距离，以下说法正确的是（ ）
21．如图，一个带电为+q的物体沿固定光滑绝缘斜面从静止开始向下运动，经过时间t0滑至斜面底端。已知空间存在竖直向下的匀强电场。若用F、v、s和E分别表示该物体所受的合力、物体的速度、位移和机械能，则下列图象中可能正确的是（ ）
（2）虚线方框内是由电阻、电源组成的线性网络电路，为了研究它的输出特性，将电流表、电压表、滑动变阻器按图示的方式连接在它的输出端A、B之间。电键S闭合后，实验中记录的5组电流表示数I、电压表示数U如下表所示。
23（16分）在如图所示电路中，电源的电动势E＝3.0V，内阻r=1.0Ω；电阻R1＝10Ω，R2＝10Ω, 
24（18分）如图为示波管的示意图，竖直偏转电极的极板长L=
mg，竖直直线bc左侧无电场。质量为
m的不带电小球A静止在轨道上；另一质量为
m，速度为V0，带正电，电量为q的小球B，与小球A发生正碰，碰后两球粘在一起，所带电量不变。已知相碰后AB球经过半圆轨道最高点C落到轨道上距b点L=2R处，重力加速度为g，求：
（1）小球B的初速度V0大小；
30（21分）右下图是某生物细胞中部分代谢过程示意图（图中数字代表物质，a、b代表细胞结构），请回答：
14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.D
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