海南省海南中学2009届高三第六次月考学科网
英语试题学科网
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学科网
第一卷学科网
注意事项:学科网
1. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。学科网
2.
选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案使用
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。学科网
4. 保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。学科网
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)学科网
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C.
It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C.
Richard.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An
actor.
4. w Where will
the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room
223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At
home.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to
A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look
after her sister. C. To find a new job.
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7. How old was the baby when the woman left
A. Two months. B. Five months. C.
Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the
baby?
A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C.
Feeding him.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with
traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10.What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging
people to talk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth
trying.
C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C.
Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to
A. They require early booking. B. They can
be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about
Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the
airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane’s car
is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the
lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in
groups. C. Give their answers.学科网
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第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)学科网
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)学科网
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网
21.When I arrived there, a good many of travelers had been ready for the rise of red sun.学科网
A.the; the B.the; a C.不填; the D.不填; 不填学科网
22.Why didn’t you go to other stores? Prices of goods here are very high, !学科网
A.no matter how B.no matter where 学科网
C.no matter what D.no matter when学科网
23. for a time. It may do harm to go on talking about it.学科网
A.Put it away B.Break it down C.Call it up D.Leave it alone学科网
24.―I’d like to go to the cinema with you, mum.学科网
―Sorry, darling, but the film is for adults only.学科网
A.admitted B.intended C.promised D.permitted学科网
25.―You know their talk? Where did you hide yourself at that time?学科网
―It was behind that tree I could hear their talk clearly.学科网
A.in which B.that C.which D.from where学科网
26.By the end of the year 2008, many important events, such as the holding of the Olympics and the launch of spacecraft Shenzhou VII, .学科网
A.would have taken place B.had taken place学科网
C.took place D.had been taken place学科网
27.________; we had to put the meeting off.学科网
A. Because the manager was ill B. The manager being ill学科网
C. The manager was ill D. Being ill学科网
28.Mom promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination.学科网
A.which B.that C.something D.the one学科网
29.―We drove too fast in the street and missed hitting the car in the other direction.学科网
―You’re lucky but be careful next time.学科网
A.narrowly B.almost C.hardly D.namely学科网
30.It was strange that they not have presented you a copy, though they had a lot.学科网
A.should B.might C.would D.could学科网
31.―Jennifer, would you take a picture for us.学科网
―Sorry, I take pictures, they usually come out dull.学科网
A.before B.until C.when D.since学科网
32.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware the price.学科网
A.not to mention B.in addition to C.on account of D.regardless of学科网
33.It costs me more but it lasts much longer, you see. That’s the .学科网
A.problem B.sense C.point D.state学科网
34.―Why did you leave the water running?学科网
―Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.学科网
A.forgot B.have forgotten C.will forget D.had forgotten学科网
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35.―May I stay home from school?学科网
― . Or you’ll miss a lot of lessons.学科网
A.Never mind B.Help yourself学科网
C.It can never be too good D.By no means学科网
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第二节:完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)学科网
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36 ~ 55各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。学科网
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“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 36 and think the world is laughing at you. But in fact, five minutes later, they have 37 it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the 38 .学科网
The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of 39 is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid 40 trouble.学科网
I admit that we should keep 41 because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 42 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 43 to make things better.学科网
I used to be a(n) 44 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 45 when I couldn’t answer it.学科网
“If you don’t know the
answer, just tell
Since then, I have become active in maths as 52 as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know 53 I do can make things better. Everyone is the 54 of his own fate.学科网
If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 55 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.学科网
36. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed学科网
37. A. realized B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered学科网
38. A. speaker B. reader C. author D. announcer学科网
39. A. environment B. surrounding C. condition D. situation学科网
40. A. ordinary B. extra C. common D. usual学科网
41. A. confident B. smart C. calm D. strong学科网
42. A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction学科网
43. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything,学科网
44. A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever学科网
45. A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise学科网
46. A. what B. that C. when D. whether学科网
47. A. forced B. invited C. asked D. pushed学科网
48. A. bring up B. put down C. think about D. show off学科网
49. A. obeyed B. suspected C. rejected D. understood学科网
50. A. expectation B. disappointment C. surprise D. delight学科网
51. A. hoped B. knew C. doubted D. regretted学科网
52. A. long B. far C. soon D. well学科网
53. A. whoever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever学科网
54. A. architect B. owner C. host D. inspector学科网
55. A. position B. attitude C. value D. response学科网
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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)学科网
第一节 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。学科网
A学科网
Dear SJ,学科网
Losing a best friend is never easy.学科网
Your problem is not just that you miss your best friend; it is that you feel empty and lost without her friendship.学科网
It takes time to get over a lost, and during that time, your mind is getting used to a new way of being. This is usually a good thing, even if it feels like a bad thing.学科网
Now that you are on your own, you are being forced to learn to be by yourself and to rely upon your own inner voice for guidance. I am sure that this feels strange for you, but if you can hang on for a bit longer, it may work to your advantage.
Best friends are cool, but it is important to know the difference between missing someone and being too dependent upon them.
At your age, girls do tend to stick together and having a good boyfriend may not yet be the better choice. Your friend is leaving you, her best friend, for a boyfriend. Boyfriends are completely different from best friends. The difference is that boyfriends come and go, while girl friends often stay in your life throughout high school, and even afterwards. It is a completely different sort of relationship.
I suggest that you take advantage of this period in your life to expand your horizons. Enjoy the freedom of having no best friend for a while, and hang with the group. By the time your former best friend breaks up with her boyfriend, you will be in a completely different place, a far better place.
And, by the way, next time you feel empty and lost, try to write about it in a diary. In several months, you will look back and read it with curiosity about yourself. “Who was I then, and what could I have been thinking?”
56. Judging from the letter, SJ’s problem was that she didn’t know ______.
A. whether to give up her best friend B. what to do without her best friend
C. whom to choose between two friends D. how to stop missing her former friend
57. The underlined part “a new way of being” (in Paragraph 3) refers to the situation in which SJ has to ________.
A. find a new friendship B. live without her boyfriend
C. learn to give up D. learn to be independent
58. The writer believes by the time SJ’s former friend loses her boyfriend, SJ will ______.
A. take revenge(报复) on her former friend
B. comfort her former friend
C. feel more independent and confident
D. continue friendship with her former friend
59. What does the last paragraph seem to suggest?
A. Unhappy experiences are easy to forget.
B. Keeping a diary helps correct oneself.
C. SJ will get over her problem soon.
D. One shouldn’t forget the past experiences.
B
We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is part of the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate”
comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in
When the Spaniards
came to
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate
factory in
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
60. It was ______that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A. the workers in the chocolate factory B. the Spaniards
C. the people in
61. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.
B. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
62. It can be inferred from the passage that___________.
A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar
B. Mexicans like chocolate very much
C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk
63. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a. Chocolate
became a cheap and popular drink in
b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-e-b-a
C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a
C
Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.
Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope(deal) with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
64. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. culture and foreign language learning B. adventures in a foreign land
C. getting used to a new culture D. the interaction of different cultures
65. Which of the following best describes the first stage?
A. Lonely and depressed B. Bored and homesick
C. Happy and excited D. Angry and frustrated
66. According to the passage, people are most likely to return to their own culture at the ________ stage.
A. 1st B. 2nd C. third D. fourth
67. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. people feel better in their own culture
B. it is not easy to adapt to a new culture
C. culture shock doesn’t occur at the beginning
D. it is human nature to long for adventures
D
Visit the
Skywalk at
For Booking Call: 1-866-944-7263
Package Fee:
$289 Per Adult: $274 Per Child.
All Fee’s Included. NO Hidden Cost.
Book Now!
Experience the
newly opened Grand Canyon(大峡谷)
West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from
This Skywalk has been open
since
After
you have experienced the one and only
Tour Itinerary(行程)
Tour Duration
5.7 Hours
The
Flight from
1 Hour
Experience a bird’s-eye
view of the
Light Lunch at Guano Point at
2 Hours
You’ll be taken by bus to
Guano Point with breathtaking views of the Western part of the
Walk on the World Famous Skywalk
1.5 Hours
Finally you’ll board your
bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you
to walk on air for 70 feet over the
Flight Back to
1.2 Hours
After time on the Skywalk,
you’ll return to the
68. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of ________.
C.
D.
69. The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because ________.
A. it looks stronger B. it is cheaper to build
C. it looks more beautiful D. it gives you a better view
70. According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is ________.
A. South Rim →
B. South Rim →
C.
D. South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport →Guano Point →South Rim
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The legal age for
drinking alcohol in the
72 But many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
The
6000,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol, and almost 700,000 are attacked by another student who has been drinking.
One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is binge(狂欢) drinking, having 4 or 5 drinks or more in a short period of time. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking is normal often overestimate(高估) how much other students really drink. 7 3
At the
Now alcohol is not allowed in all fraternity(兄弟会) and sorority (女生联谊会) houses and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights, and they must provide transportation to and from off-campus parties. 74
The policies govern behavior on campus and off. With a first violation(违反), students pay 75 dollars and their parents are told. 7 5 For a second “strike”, they have to pay 150 dollars. A third strike means they will be removed from school for at least one term.
A. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life.
B. People under 21 will not be allowed to drink.
C. These policies differ from school to school.
D. A person can die of alcohol poisoning.
E. When they are drinking, they always forget it.
F. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.
G. They must also take an alcohol education class.
第二卷
第四部分:书面
海南省海南中学2009届高三第六次月考学科网
生物试题学科网
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一.选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一个选项符合题目要求)学科网
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1.2008年7月初,青岛奥帆赛海面被大量浒苔(一种绿藻)覆盖,形似草坪,一人躺在上面不会下沉,经多方努力被及时处理而保证奥运比赛的正常进行。2007年5月的太湖“蓝藻事件”也曾引起全国关注。关于上述两个自然现象的叙述,不正确的是 ( )学科网
A 产生上述两种现象的根本原因是相同的学科网
B 浒苔和蓝藻都通过有丝分裂大量繁殖学科网
C 浒苔和蓝藻都能进行光合作用,但只有浒苔细胞中具有叶绿体学科网
D 这两种现象警示我们应该坚持可持续发展战略学科网
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2.下面4项有关生物学实验研究表述正确的是( )学科网
A 在检验某人尿液中的含糖量时,用斐林试剂鉴定的方法更为简便有效 学科网
B 在研究农作物光能利用率的试验中,可将阳生植物和阴生植物放在相同的光照强度下进行研究 学科网
C 切断大脑皮层与下丘脑的神经联系小鼠不能维持体温恒定 学科网
D 用带有35S和32P的培养基培养的T2 噬菌体分别侵染大肠杆菌,可以证明DNA是遗传物质。学科网
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3.能在细胞分裂间期起作用的措施是( )学科网
①农作物的诱变育种 ②用秋水仙素使染色体数目加倍 ③肿瘤的治疗 ④花粉离体培养学科网
A ①③ B ①④ C ②③ D ②④学科网
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4.下列关于植物生长素作用及其应用的叙述中,不正确的是( )学科网
A 成熟细胞比幼嫩细胞对生长素更为敏感学科网
B 顶端优势能够说明生长素作用的两重性学科网
C 适宜茎生长的一定浓度的生长素往往抑制根的生长学科网
D 可利用生长素类似物防止落花落果学科网
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5.某人不小心从高处摔下,到医院检查,下列与确定此人神经中枢受损无关的检查是( )学科网A 针刺双脚观察是否有反应 B 检查血细胞的数量是否有变化学科网
C 检查膝跳反射是否正常 D 要求此人复述医生的一段话学科网
6.2008年l月12日我国科考队员登上了南极"冰盖之巅"。他们生理上出现的适应性变化是( )学科网
① 体温下降 ② 机体耗氧量降低学科网
③ 皮肤血管收缩 ④ 体温调节中枢兴奋性增强学科网
⑤ 肾上腺素分泌量增加学科网
A ①③④ B ①④⑤ C ②③⑤ D ③④⑤学科网
7.“泛素”是一种由76个氨基酸合成的多肽,其作用是调节蛋白质的降解过程,下面与“泛素”有关的叙述不正确的是 ( )学科网
A “泛素”的基本组成单位是氨基酸,可与双缩脲试剂反应,溶液呈紫色学科网
B 泛素的形成是在核糖体上完成的学科网
C 人体内蛋白质的降解均需要ATP提供能量学科网
D 控制“泛素”合成的基因中至少有456个脱氧核苷酸学科网
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8.下列对图中有关的生物学意义描述正确的是:( )学科网
A 若切断甲图中的c点,则刺激b点后,a点会兴奋,肌肉会收缩学科网
B 乙图中该遗传病一定是常染色体显性遗传病学科网
C 丙图中,对向光弯曲的植物而言,若茎背光侧为B对应的生长素浓度,则茎向光侧不可能为C对应的浓度学科网
D 丁图中若B表示5片新鲜土豆片放入等量过氧化氢溶液中的气体变化,则A表示8片学科网
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9.给动物饮相同量的水,与对照组动物相比,一段时间后会出现尿量减少的动物是( )学科网
A 输液不久的动物 B 患糖尿病的动物 学科网
C 切除垂体的动物 D 摄入过多食盐的动物学科网
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10.目前植物生长调节剂在蔬菜、水果等种植业中已较多应用,下列说法肯定错误的是( )学科网
A 用高浓度的α――萘乙酸在适当的时期处理核桃可提高产量学科网
B 一定浓度的2,4―D可促进插条生根学科网
C 在芦苇生长期用一定浓度的赤霉素溶液处理可使其纤维长度明显增加学科网
D 用乙烯利催熟香蕉不会明显影响香蕉品质学科网
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11. 下列实验中需要使用显微镜的是 ( )学科网
A 探究影响酶活性的因素 B 模拟尿糖的检测学科网
C 低温或化学物质诱导染色体加倍 D 土壤中大型动物类学科网
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12.人体内环境相对稳定是健康的保障。下列病症中,由于人体内环境成分发生明显变化而引起的是( )学科网
①小腿抽搐②镰刀型细胞贫血症③尿毒症④组织水肿学科网
A ①②③ B ①③④ C ①②④ D ②③④学科网
13.下图表示生物体部分代谢过程。下列有关分析正确的是( )学科网
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A噬菌体进行过程③是为自身生命活动提供能量学科网
B能进行过程③的生物无核膜,属于生产者学科网
C过程②和④只能发生于不同细胞中学科网
D过程①只能在植物细胞的叶绿体中进行学科网
14.下面是有关燕麦实验的示意图。图中所示燕麦胚芽鞘的某些部位纵向插入了云母片。请分析图中a至f的琼脂块中,生长素含量正确的一组( )学科网
A.a<b、c=d、e=f B.a<b、c=d、e<f 学科网
C.a<b、c<d、e=f D.a>b、c=d、e<f学科网
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15.下面是四位同学绘制的外界条件对光合作用的影响的曲线图,其中不正确的是( )学科网
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16.下图表示人体和人体细胞内某些信息传递过程的模式图,图示中箭头表示信息传递的方向。下列有关叙述中,正确的是( )学科网
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A.如果该图表示反射弧,当e被切断时,刺激a,机体仍然能够产生感觉学科网
B.如果该图表示细胞中遗传信息传递过程,则d过程只发生于细胞核中学科网
C.如果该图表示激素调节过程,则a为下丘脑,b为垂体,c为胰岛A细胞学科网
D.如果该图为蛋白质合成过程,d为复制过程,e为翻译过程 学科网
17.某一DNA分子含有800个碱基对,其中A有600个。该DNA分子连续复制数次后,消耗环境中鸟嘌呤脱氧核苷酸6200个,则该DNA分子已经复制了( )学科网
A 4次 B 5次 C 6次 D 7次学科网
18.下列据图所作的推测,错误的是( )学科网
A 基因型如甲图所示的两个亲本杂交产生AaBb后代的概率为1/4学科网
B 乙图表示孟德尔所做的豌豆二对相对性状遗传实验,F2的性状分离比学科网
C 丙图中5号女儿患单基因遗传病,那么3、4号异卵双生兄弟的基因型相同学科网
D从丁图可看出DNA复制是半保留复制学科网
19.下列关于人体内水平衡调节的叙述中,正确的是( )学科网
A 血浆渗透压降低时,引起口渴学科网
B 机体失水时,抗利尿激素分泌减少
C 抗利尿激素使肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收能力增强
D 人体内水的平衡是在神经调节和激素调节的共同作用下,主要通过肾脏来完成
20.对下列四幅图所对应的生物活动叙述错误的是 ( )
A (1)图能正确表示酶浓度增加,而其他条件不变时,生成物质量变化的曲线图(图中虚线表示酶浓度增加后的变化曲线)
B (2)图曲线A可以代表池塘中腐生生物呼出的CO2量变化,曲线B可以代表池塘中藻类吸收或放出CO2量变化
C 如果(3)图表示某生物的次级卵母细胞,那么,在通常情况下该生物体细胞中染色体的最多数目为4条
D (4)图中①④中的碱基不完全相同,③约有20种
海南省海南中学2009届高三第六次月考学科网
数学(文科)试题学科网
时间:120分钟 满分150分学科网
第Ⅰ卷学科网
一, 选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题 5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)学科网
1,设函数y=ln(1-x)的定义域为A,函数y=的定义域为B,则A∩B=学科网
A,[0,1] B,[0,1) C,(0,1) D,(0,1]学科网
2, 设直线ax+by+c=0的倾斜角为α,且sinα+cosα=0,则a,b满足学科网
A,a+b=1
B,a-b=
3,直线x+a2y+1=0与(a2+1)x-by+3=0互相垂直,a,b∈R,则|ab|的最小值是学科网
A,1
B,
4,以线段AB:x+y-2=0(0≤x≤2)为直经的园的方程为学科网
A,(x+1)2+(y+1)2=2 B, (x-1)2+(y-1)2=2 学科网
C,(x+1)2+(y+1)2=8 D,(x-1)2+(y-1)2=8学科网
5,设直线过点(a,0),其斜率为-1,且与园x2+y2=1相切,则a的值为学科网
A, B, C, D,学科网
6, 在等比数列中,an>an+1,且a
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7,到两定点和的距离之差为4的点M的轨迹是:( )学科网
A、椭圆 B、一条线段 C 、一条射线 D、双曲线的一支学科网
8,动园的圆心在抛物线y2=8x上,且动圆恒与直线x+2=0相切,则动圆必过点学科网
A,(4,0) B,(2,0) C,(0,2) D,(0,-2)学科网
9,若平面α⊥平面β,L、m、n为两两互不重合的三条直线,mα,nβ,α∩β=L且m⊥n,则学科网
A,m⊥L且n∥L B,m⊥L或n∥L 学科网
C ,m⊥L且n⊥L D, m⊥L或n⊥L学科网
10,在平面直角坐标系中,已知向量学科网
A,-4
B,
11,抛物线中,以为中点的弦所在直线的方程为:( )学科网
A、
B、x+4y-3=
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12, 已知F1、F2是椭圆的两个焦点,满足的点M总在椭圆内部,则椭圆离心率的取值范围是学科网
A,(0,1) B, C, D,学科网
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二,填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,把答案填在答卷题中的横线上)学科网
13.已知函数,则过曲线上的点(2,3)的切线方程为 学科网
14,若椭圆的离心率,则的值是学科网
15,已知一个与球心距离为2的平面截球所得的圆面面积为,则 球的表面积是学科网
16,若过原点的直线L与曲线(x-2)2+y2=1有公共点,则直线的斜率的取值范围是学科网
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三,解答题:(本大题共6小题共70分。解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤,请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内)学科网
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17,(本小题满分12分)学科网
已知双曲线的渐近线方程是,经过点,求曲线的的标准方程.学科网
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18, (本小题满分12分)学科网
已知动圆过定点(1,0),且与直线x=-1相切,学科网
(1)求动圆的圆心轨迹C的方程.学科网
(2)是否存在直线L,使L过点(0,1),并与轨迹C交于P、Q两点,且满足学科网
?若存在,求出直线L的方程;若不存在,说明理由.学科网
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19, (本小题满分12分)学科网
如图所示,已知三棱锥P-ABC,∠ACB=90O,CB=4,AB=20,D为AB的中点,M为PB的中点,且△PDB是正三角形,PA⊥PC, P学科网
(1)求证:DM//平面PAC;学科网
(2)求证:平面PAC⊥平面ABC; 学科网
(3)求三棱锥M-BCD的体积. C M学科网
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20,(本小题满分12分)学科网
椭圆的中心在原点,离心率e=,且它的一个焦点与抛物线y2=4x的焦点重合.学科网
(1) 求椭圆的方程;学科网
(2) 设圆M经过椭圆的右顶点,且圆心M在抛物线y2=4x上,EG是圆M被y轴截得的弦,试探究当M运动,弦长是否为定值?为什么?学科网
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21,(本小题满分12分)学科网
已知函数与()的图象关于原点对称.学科网
(1)写出的解析式;学科网
(2)若函数为奇函数,试确定实数的值;学科网
(3)当时,总有成立,求实数的取值范围.学科网
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四,选做题:请考生在第22、23、24题中任选一题做答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题记分.
22, (本小题满分10分)(几何证明选讲)
已知AB是⊙O直径,ED切⊙O于D,EM⊥AB于M,交AD于C,交⊙O于F,
求证:EC=ED .
23,(本小题满分10分)(坐标系与参数方程选讲)
已知直线经过点,倾斜角,
(1)写出直线的参数方程.
(2)设与圆相交与两点,求点到两点的距离之积.
24,(本小题满分10分)(不等式选讲)
解不等式:
海南省海南中学2009届高三第六次月考学科网
政治试题学科网
学科网
第一卷 选择题(每小题2分,共44分)学科网
1.中国人民银行发行了奥运纪念币,该纪念币共有金、银币各两种,均为中华人民共和国法定货币。该套纪念币在本质上是:学科网
A、商品 B、纸币 C、铸币 D、一般等价物学科网
2. 就业是民生之本。解决就业问题,最根本的措施是要学科网
A、以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局 学科网
B、以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力学科网
C、劳动者树立自主择业观 学科网
D、党和政府坚持对人民负责的原则学科网
3.
A.市场调节是实现资源优化配置的惟一有效形式 学科网
B.市场调节和宏观调控是社会主义市场经济的有机组成部分 学科网
C.社会主义国家能够实行强有力的宏观调控 学科网
D.运用行政手段调节经济应自觉遵循价值规律 学科网
4.
A.电信企业的劳动生产率普遍提高 B.电信企业的管理水平有待于提高学科网
C.市场竞争是由政府控制的 D.优胜劣汰是市场竞争的结果学科网
5.
A.7157.5元 B.7000元 C.7149.6元 D.6850.4元 学科网
6、2009年要继续加大对“三农”、就业、社会保障、教育、医疗、节能减排、自主创新、先进装备制造业、服务业、中小企业、重大改革等方面的支持力度,加大对低收入家庭的补贴和救助力度,这一系列举措的最主要任务和目标是: 学科网
A.增加就业 B.稳定物价 C.促进经济增长 D.保持财政收支平衡学科网
7、以上举措表明: 学科网
A、国家机构坚持依法治国原则 学科网
B、我国人民民主专政的国家性质和中国共产党的性质学科网
C、中国共产党坚持民主集中制原则 学科网
D、中国共产党履行经济管理和公共服务的职能 学科网
8. 阳光财政、民主财政再次成为政府打造阳光政府、民主政府的标志。阳光、民主财政,即公共财政的决策,执行的程序、资金的流向都必须公开,人大代表可以对其进行监督。这学科网
①体现了人民民主专政的本质 ②体现人大与政府之间监督与被监督的关系学科网
③说明人民民主权利的日益扩大 ④保证中央和地方国家权力的统一学科网
A、①② B、①③ C、②③ D、③④学科网
9.目前,近17万名宗教界人士进入中国各级人民代表大会和政治协商会议,每年就国家经济社会发展和宗教自身建设提出大量建议。这表明 学科网
A.信教群众与不信教群众享有平等的政治权利 学科网
B.宗教已与社会主义社会完全相适应学科网
C.我国公民享有宗教信仰的自由 学科网
D.我国坚持政教合一原则,宗教与国家政权紧密结合学科网
10. 2008年8月8日,北京奥运会开幕的夜晚,全球几十亿电视观众聆听三千儒生吟诵中国先哲孔子的名句――“四海之内,皆兄弟也”,“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”;与此同时,三种字体的巨大汉字“ 和”依次呈现。上述材料符合我国外交政策的内容,具体体现为( )学科网
①外交政策的基本立场 ②外交政策的基本目标 学科网
③外交政策的基本准则 ④外交政策的基本立足点学科网
A、①② B、①③ C、③④ D、②③学科网
11.全国各级政府都在网上开设“纠风之窗”。“纠风之窗”主要针对当前群众反映强烈的上学难、上学贵、和看病难、看病贵的问题,收集群众的意见,方便群众监督。对此,公民对国家机关及其工作人员进行监督的行之有效的重要途径是学科网
A. 参加听证会 B.通过检察机关进行监督 学科网
C.直接在政府开设的网上进行举报 D.通过网站了解政府信息学科网
我们《文化生活》中所讲的“文化”既不同于广义的“文化”,也不同于狭义的“文化”,是建设中国特色社会主义文化中的“文化”。学科网
12、我们所讲的“文化”包括学科网
①语言和文字 ②自然科学和科技学科网
③自然现象和社会现象 ④物质成果和精神成果学科网
⑤文学艺术和科学知识 ⑥世界观、人生观和价值观学科网
A.①②③ B.①②④⑤ C.①②⑤ D.①②⑤⑥学科网
13、《西游记》是我国著名的神话小说,其中塑造出的一系列栩栩如生的文学形象,如孙悟空、猪八戒以及牛魔王等,都给人们留下了很深的印象。但这些神话形象都可以从人们的生活实践中找到各自的影子。如果人们在实践中根本就没有遇见过猴、猪与牛等动物,作者吴承恩是无论如何也不可能把这些形象描绘出来的。这说明学科网
A.文化是对神的描绘 B.文化是神的恩赐学科网
C.文化是社会实践的产物 D.文化是动物的反映学科网
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14、中央电视台的《百家讲坛》栏目,邀请当代中国文化名人担当“电视说书人”,把那些大众较难理解的古书典故讲解得深入浅出、通俗易懂,很受广大观众,出现了近年难得一见的“于丹现象”、“易中天现象”。这说明 学科网
①大众传媒的发展给文化传播带来了可喜的变化 ②只有不断创新,传统文化才能焕发生机和活力 ③传统文化的价值取决于大众传媒的发展 ④文化发展面向人民群众,才能为人民群众所喜闻乐见学科网
A、①② B、③④ C、①②④ D、②③④学科网
15、春节是我国十几个民族共同的盛大节日,但各民族过春节的形式各有不同,如汉族在除夕夜要合家吃年夜饭,长辈给未成年的孩童“压岁钱”;布依族的除夕夜,全家人围坐在火塘旁,整夜守岁;藏族则在除夕之夜,举行盛大的“跳神会”,人们戴上假面具载歌载舞,以示除旧迎新,祛邪降福等等。这表明 学科网
①中华文化博大精深 ② 中华文化源远流长学科网
③ 我国民族文化的多样性 ④文化的丰富多彩反映了经济的繁荣学科网
A、①② B、③④ C、①③ D、②③④学科网
16、回顾改革开放30年中国经济的发展历程,从“有水快流”到“又快又好”,到“又好又快”,到“好字优先”,到“保增长”,这一认识过程表明:学科网
A、先进的科学的社会意识对社会存在起推动作用 学科网
B、事物的变化发展是内因和外因共同作用的结果 学科网
C、想问题、办事情必须坚持一切从实际出发 学科网
D、我们党对社会主义现代化建设客观规律认识不断深化学科网
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17.京沪高速铁路的建成,将使我国东部地区的交通运输体系更加完善,为广大旅客提供更加丰富的运输产品,从而满足不同层次旅客的出行需要,同时将极大地改变人们的时空观念,使铁路旅客运输发生革命性的变化。这表明学科网
①人们可以根据事物固有的联系建立新的具体的联系学科网
②社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是社会存在的反映 学科网
③充分发挥主观能动性,可以认识和改造规律学科网
④发展的实质是事物状态和根本性质发生变化学科网
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④学科网
18.京沪高速铁路项目总投资规模为2209亿元。除国家投入外,将通过银行贷款、发行企业债券和股票等多种方式募集资金。下列对债券和股票的认识,不正确的是学科网
①债券与股票相比,具有风险小、收益高的特点学科网
②债券是筹资者给投资者的债务凭证,反映债务关系 学科网
③股票是经济结算中常用的一种信用工具学科网
④股票价格与股息收入成正比,与银行利率成反比学科网
A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④学科网
19.温家宝总理在回答中外记者提问时,引用“天变不足畏,祖宗不足法,人言不足恤”来强调解放思想的重要性。解放思想是学科网
①唯物主义的根本观点 ②一切从实际出发的要求学科网
③与实事求是相统一的 ④我们必须坚持的思想路线的内容之一学科网
A.②③ B.③④ C.①③④ D.②③④学科网
20.张景中院士在其著作《数学与哲学》中指出,哲学在任何具体学科领域都无法与该学科一争高下,但是它可以从事任何具体学科无法完成的工作,它为学科的诞生准备条件。上述材料说明( )学科网
A.具体科学是哲学的基础,具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展 学科网
B.哲学是“科学之科学”学科网
C.哲学是人类对某一具体领域规律的概括和总结 学科网
D.哲学对具体科学研究起指导作用学科网
21.日趋严峻的金融危机给我国经济的发展带来了不少困难,但也给我国加快结构升级、引进国外先进技术和人才等带来了新的机遇。有专家感言。金融危机是“危”与“机”并存。下列与此包含相同哲理的是( )学科网
A.艰难困苦,玉汝于成 B.千里之行,始于足下学科网
C.福兮,祸之所伏;祸兮,福之所倚 D.前事不忘,后事之师学科网
22. 在高三复习阶段每天都有诸多的学习任务等待我们去完成,这常常让我们手忙脚乱。如果善于按照下图所示将我们的学习任务进行管理,并按一定的顺序完成任务,就会大大提高学习的效率。这种做法主要体现了学科网
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