1．Environmental groups intend to
_______ the pressure until the government changes the law.
A．keep up B．make up C．pick up D．bring up
2．She did not allow her failure in the exam to
discourage her. _______ she began to work twice as hard.
A．In addition B．On the whole C．In conclusion D．On the contrary
3．―Gina has a sweet tooth and loves
meat more than anything else.
―No wonder she _______ weight so fast.
A．gains B．gained C．had gained D．is gaining
4．I’m glad to introduce Mr Smith to you,
without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A．whom
B．his C．whose D．who
5．They met one day in college while she was
reading a book in the library and he _______ down beside her.
A．was sitting B．sat C．had sit D．sits
6．The residents approve of the measure _______
so far in our city, _______ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A．having been taken; intended B．to be taken; intending
C．taken; to intend D．taken; intended
7．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport,
popular with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose B．that C．of which D．where
8．Although Tan Wei wei began her
_______ by singing in a local bar, she is now a famous star.
A．employment B．profession C．occupation D．career
9．―It is useless trying to help Jack
with his maths. He is so poor at it.
―I know, but is he ________
better at it now?
A．much B．little C．even D．any
10．The hospital described his_______ as
“satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.
A．condition B．situation C．energy D．position
11．I always have so many things to
_______ when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
A．add to
B．attend to C．contribute to D．appeal to
12．It’s to books _______ I owe
everything that is good in time.
A．it
B．what C．that D．which
13．The doctor advised me to live_______ it is
warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.(肺炎)
A．in where
B．in which C．the place where D．where
14．―Sally _______ to come swimming
with us.
―What a shame she had to take a rest!
A．would love B．would have loved C．should love D．should have loved
15．―It’s settled. We’re going to the
East coast.
―_______ I can take lots of pictures.
A．Great! B．Fine with me! C．Really? D．why?
16．She arranged a party to help put
the strangers at their_______.
A．pleasure B．ease C．delight D．comfort
17．The poor mother, who had been ill
in bed ,had to have her little son_______ at his uncle’s.
A．adapted B．adopted C．adjusted D．applied
18．Though the man was badly hurt in
the accident, he was still_______ and could think clearly.
A．awake B．aware C．conscious D．confused
19．―Come on ! I know you have_______
gift for music.
―Sorry. But I’m in_______ bad mood now.
A．/ ; a B．the ; / C．a ; a D．the ; a
20．―Have you been wasting time on
computer games again?
―________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What separates me from everyone else? The
difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to , but what I
feel__21__.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional
wrestling. As I grew older, my friends __22__me for following what was
called a “man’s soap opera” . __23 _, I put my love for wrestling on the
shelf. It was not until freshman year that I__24__I wasn’t being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and
activities. In my town, football was the sport , so I decided to play football
, __25__it might give me a head __26__in popularity. The team
started with forty-eight athletes.__27__, there were fourteen of us
left. I stuck it out not because I like it , but because I am not a quitter(懦夫). That long season taught me a
(n)_28__:I wasn’t a football player . More importantly, it taught me to
be __29__.
After that season, I__30__back to
being a wrestling fan. I came across a well-known saying:“Don’t Dream It. Be
It.”When I read this, my friend Dan and I had the__31__idea.
“What if we build a wrestling ring?”we asked.
The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our __32__in a pile
in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great project. Our
hard work paid__33__.We had a real ring. We decided to hold an “event”.
We practiced for hours , trying to__34__every aspect（方面）of our wrestling ability . The
date was May 24th. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed
up to__35__us. It was the most important night of my life and a__36__success.
Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty
people turning out. We__37__to live this dream. We accomplished what we
set out to do.
As my senior year winds down, I’ll remember
all of my high school memories. But__38__will stick out most is the
memory that I did something I__39__, despite what everyone said or
thought. I achieved the__40__…I lived my dream.
21.
A.outside
B.inside
C.behind
D.beside
22.
A.laughed at
B.talked about C.listened to
D.called on
23.
A.Then
B.But
C.And
D.So
24.
A.admitted
B.noticed
C.realized
D.declared
25.
A.thinking
B.finding
C.remembering D.guessing
26.
A.level
B.start
C.end
D.point
27.
A.At the end
B.At the beginning
C.In return
D.On one hand
One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have
registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as
business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses
within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to
2,600 yuan for students, according to the HaidianDrivingSchool
in Beijing. The
price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an
investment in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and
fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But
a driver’s permit has become another factor.
“In the job market, owning a
driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness
for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University
of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part
of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it’s difficult to get a permit
out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a
full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior
students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.”
Xu Jian, an official at the
driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp
in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving
school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main
customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a
beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final
road test.
41. The
undergraduates are learning to drive because___________.
A. they like to drive cars
B. they need this skill to find a
good job.
C. most of them will be able to
buy cars in the future
D. they want to become full-time
drivers after graduation
42. Which
of the following is Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?
A. He decided it was a waste of
money and time.
B. He thought they must learn it
at school.
C. He thought they would spend
three times more time.
D. He agreed that young people had
an advantage in learning to drive.
43. Which
of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Students Learn to Drive
B. Welcome to Driving School
C. It’s Better to Learn to Drive
at College
D. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive
Now
B
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia.
The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of
civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy without also dealing with Somalia's
political problems. He says the piracy is partly born out of a "collective
failure" to solve the problems of Somalia. He says the lawlessness
there has created a breeding ground for the current threat.
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of
Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez
Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment
like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
The hijacking a week ago of an oil
supertanker from off the coast of Kenya has brought new attention to
the maritime criminals. Somali pirates have attacked more than one hundred
twenty ships this year and hijacked almost forty of them.
The United Nations estimates that
pirates have received about thirty million dollars in ransom money for hijacked
ships. Kenya's
foreign minister says his government believes pirate networks may have earned
as much as one hundred fifty million. There are concerns that some of the money
could go to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
Somali pirates generally do not
steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships
with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel
hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world's heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world's biggest shippers, A.P. Moller
Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A
move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt's economy.
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed "mother ship" in the Gulf of Aden.
But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square
kilometers.
44. According to Kenyan foreign minister, which of
the following is not the cause of the piracy in Somalia?
A. The
political problems in Somalia.
B. The
lawlessness in Somalia.
C. The
seventeen years of civil war in Somalia.
D. The
Somalia people’s dependence of food aid.
45. According to the passage, what equipment is not
used by the pirates in Somalia?
A. Fast
boats. B.
Satellite phones.
C.
nuclear weapons. D.
Global positioning system.
46. According to the passage, which of the following
may be the difficulty to fight the privates in Somalia?
A. The
area where the pirates may attack the passing ships is so large.
B. The
pirates are now considering new routes.
C. Some
governments give support to the pirates in Somalia by providing them with
money.
D. The
pirates are the Islamic terrorists.
47. Which of the following may NOT be the problems
the piracy in Somalia
cause?
A. The cost of ensuring the safety
of the ships is increasing.
B. The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden have been destroyed.
C. The money that they got may go
to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
D. Oil from the Middle East and
exports from East Asia could take longer to
arrive.
C
A woman whose sports car was
stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear
getting back her pet was more important than her car.
“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,”
the notice said.
It is not known whether the thief
showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly
Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(猎犬), were reunited after police
located them in Barrington.
“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s
very happy to be home,” Atkins said.
The car was found at about 5 pm
Saturday off Route 125 in
a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the
police couldn’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get
him.
Atkins said the thief cared for
Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed
Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area. She said they have
been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society
shelter in Dallas, Texas.
Before Benjelman was found,
Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.
They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New
Hampshire and Massachusetts.
The notice stated there was a
reward，and
also that the dog needed medication．Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).
Atkins had parked the car outside
a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.
“It was l0 minutes and I came out
and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The
car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before
escaping from the scene.
48. What
would be the best title for the passage?
A. A car with a dog was stolen
B. Lucky dog was returned to her
owner
C. Stealing cars: a most important social problem
D. Woman wants dog back more than
stolen car
49. Which of the following shows the
correct order of what happened?
a. Notices were put up saying there
was a reward.
b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.
c. Police found Atkins’car.
d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a
society shelter.
e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a
hardware store.
A. d,e,a,b,c B.
d,e,a,c,b C.
e,a,d,b,c D.
e,a,c,d,b
50. We can infer from the passage ____.
A. the dog was treated extremely
badly by the thief
B. car stolen accidents happen
frequently nowadays
C. the dog was found because of the
reward
D. the thief stole the car easily
51. Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. Benjerman was sent back
immediately after Atkins put up the notices.
B. Atkins and her friends made a
great effort to look for Benjerman.
C. The thief gave the dog back but kept
the sports car.
D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a
Friday.
D
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a
comeback. Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole
patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than
cure illness. The most important influences on today’s holistic medicine are
ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted
whole body health.
Holistic
medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with
other alternative techniques such as massage and acupuncture. Herbal treatment,
a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings
of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic
medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany
in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses of a
drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug
was diluted (稀释), the stronger its effects. The substance
selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large
doses. In the UK
homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation
and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were
brought to Europe by Indian teachers who
combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental
meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques.
People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The
holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the
disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors
that can affect a person’s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet,
exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now
offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their
patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem
with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure that a
doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to
form professional bodies.
52. Modern holistic medicine
centers upon ______.
A. curing a disease B.
herbal treatment
C.
continuous development D.
keeping patients healthy
53. Which of the following does
NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A.
massage B.
meditation
C.
a balanced diet D.
a knee operation
54. The principle of homeopathy is that ______.
A. the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take
better effect
B.
the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C. a small thinner dose of
medicine will be more effective
D.
the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
55. Which of the following titles best sums
up the passage?
A.
Holistic Medicine B.
Traditional Medicine Returns
C.
History of Medicine D.
Combination of Treatments Works
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Relaxation is the key of
holistic treatment.
B.
Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C.
Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D.
Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.
E
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and
receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,
then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take
without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always
searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The
way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and
then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being
and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal
person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being
values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of
some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful,
wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through
your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering
being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your
having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These
could be companionship, achievement, and support, being valued or financial
security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your
own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When
you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make
conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to
talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person.
A calm person might go for a walk, meditate (沉思), or set a time limit before
responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a
responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you
choose to be―this is the key to personal power.
When
you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you
reinforce（加强）your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this
way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of
you.
57. The
main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. persuade the readers to make a
commitment
B. explain to the readers what
personal values are
C. inform the readers how to be
truly happy
D. instruct the readers how to
make wise choices
58.
According to the text, living by your being values, you would ______.
A. gain a lot of power B.
form positive personality
C. seek all human virtues D.
fill your own needs
59. The
underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. a feeling of emptiness B.
an absence of one’s mind
C. a break of continuity D.
a state of confusion
60. What
can be inferred from the text?
A. Having values are better than
being values.
B. A calm person does not choose
to complain.
C. The way other people think of
you decides who you are.
D. A responsible person does not
care about financial security.
第二节 根据对话内容。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑；如果选项为E涂AB，选项为F涂AC，选项为G涂AD。选项中有两项多
余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
A：Morning．
B：Morning．
A：But…but how are you today? 61
B：I'm not．I have a sore throat，and I cough，especially at night．So I can’t sleep very
well，
A：Oh! 62
B：Yeah，I’ve got a fever．
A：Um，I think you’ve got the
flu．I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a
good rest．
B：Sounds great．But I have to prepare my speech for the conference。 63 And yesterday
they asked me for the
summary．
A： 64
B：I had no time for it and there’s
no way，until I finish the summary．
A： 65
B：Sure．Thank you．
A．What’S wrong with you?
B。Did you go to the clinic?
C You know，it’s only five days
from now．
D．You don’t look very well．
E．Take your time and take good care
of yourself．
F．Could you do me a favor?
G．Have you got a temperature?
第三部分写作(共两节。满分50分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个勾“√”；如有错误(每行只有一处错)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意；原行没有错的不要改。
The
problem of“white pollution”causes by used plastic 66.
is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic
shopping bags
67.
play a important role，In China about three
billion plastic
68.
shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a
grea.t
69
waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky，
70
the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of
71
free plastic bags，demand that all stores
and supermarkets not
72
provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule
73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that
74
we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now
on．
75
第二节 书面表达（满分35分）
目前，一些诸如GG、MM、Xia Mi 等的网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并出现在家庭作业、报告，甚至全国性入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be
Prohibited(禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文。
一些同学认为
另一些同学认为
1．网络语言生动、时尚；
2．网络语言充满幽默与智慧；
3．能使网上聊天更快捷。
1．网络语言缺乏思想性，太简单；
2．没有被大部分人理解和接受；
3．过多使用会使人不解，甚至误解。
你自己的观点
注意： 1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。
2．词数120左右；短文已写好的部分，不计入总词数。
Should Internet Slang Be prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such
as “GG” “MM” “Xia Mi”, has become popular among the
teenagers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1． (60分)2008年是全面贯彻落实党的十七大作出的战略部署的第一年，是实施“十一五”规划承上启下的一年。我们迎来了改革开放3 O周年，还要举办北京奥运会。根据相关材料回答下列问题。
材料三 欧洲部分国家图
9．（60分）阅读下列材料，回答问题。
（1）大运河两端连接了我国两个重要的工业区，京津唐工业区因径流量小而缺水，而水源丰富的沪宁杭工业区近年也频频拉响缺水警报，试分析其原因？（6分）
全国各地名校文综39题精选提炼集锦：人文地理部分（三）
4.（60分）2008年第29届奥运会将再北京举行。奥运会已经成为中国和世界瞩目的焦点。阅读下列材料，回答有关问题。
5材料四 
材料二：全球12%、美国20%的玉米和巴西50%甘蔗用于乙醇制造，全球20%、欧盟65%的菜籽油、全球20%豆油、东南亚30%的棕榈油用于生物柴油！短短几年之内，如此高比例的粮食、糖类和油料作物被转入能源产业，自然推动了这些农产品价格暴涨，而高价格又使农民将大量土地从草原、沼泽和森林改变为农场。人们对农作物用于生物燃油的提炼有两种迥异的观点：有人认为它既能促进农业发展，又能改善环境，还有助于减少对进口石油的依赖；也有人认为，这种做法矫枉过正，发展生物燃料本意是为了解决问题，结果却产生了更严重的问题。
8.（60分）1949年建国以来，特别1978年改革开放后，中国也走上了民族复兴之路。阅读下列材料，回答问题：
A．若增大F，当F>μ2(m+M)g时，木板便会开始运动
如图所示小球沿水平面通过O点进入半径为R的半圆弧轨道后恰能通过最高点P，然后落回水平面．不计一切阻力．下列说法不正确的是
(2)垒球从抛出到第一次回到P点的时间．
R3
R3
①R1CH=C?R2
R1CH=O + O=C?R2
D
E
F
A
B
C
