哈尔滨市第六中学2009届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
I.
听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why cannot
A. She’s on the way to office right now.
B. She’s answering another phone call.
C. She’s out to buy some lines.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She is willing to let the man use her dictionary.
B. She doesn’t think the man needs the dictionary.
C. She wonders why the man wants to use her
dictionary.
3. How many books can the man borrow?
A. Twenty-five B. Five C. Twenty
4. Where is Mr. Wang now?
A. In
5. What will the woman have to do?
A. Use the tape herself B. Keep the tape for another week
C. Return the tape to the
man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient B. Lawyer and client
C.
Receptionist and patient
7. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has a stomachache B. He has chest pains
C. He
has a sore throat
8. When is the man going to Dr. Black’s office?
A. Right away B. In the afternoon C. At ten in the morning
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why does the man want to find a nurse?
A. He likes the nurse to
chat with his parents
B. His mother wants a nice
nurse to help her
C. He needs a nurse to look
after his sick father
10. What do you know about the man?
A. He never thought it’s so
difficult to find a nurse.
B. He doesn’t want his
mother herself to take care of his father
C. He cares more about his
father than about his mother
11. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. The man’s mother used to
be a nurse
B. The man’s father has been
in hospital for a long time.
C. The man has interviewed
several nurses.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What may be the man’s purpose according to the conversation?
A. He wants to find a
suitable job. B. He wants to
get a girlfriend.
C. He wants to marry the
woman.
13. What kind of people might the man prefer?
A. A serious person B. A practical person C. A rich person
14. What’s the man’s possible favor according to the conversation?
A. Sightseeing B. Running a restaurant C. Writing
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?
A. To enrich her
experience B. To find a good job
while traveling
C. To see different places
described in the books
16. How
can we adapt to the changing environment according to the woman?
A. We should be independent B. We should be willing to
change
C. We should get to know different
people.
17.
What will the woman learn while traveling?
A. To help people B. To believe herself C. To value people
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How
will buyers pay for items they have chosen on TV?
A. By making a phone call B. By charging them to a credit
card
C. By paying for them at the cashier’s.
19. Why
do some people prefer to shop in stores?
A. It’s taken as a way to relax B. They can shop
around the clock
C. Goods in store is a bit cheaper
20.
What can you infer from the text?
A. Store shopping will be replaced in
the future.
B. Store shopping and home shopping are
needed by different people.
C. Shopping on the Internet is
developing rapidly.
II. 单项选择
21. It is known that
water is not _____ endless resource, nor _____ that can be made once more.
A. the; 不填 B. an; one C. an;
that
D. 不填；one
22. I’m not sure
whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ____,I will try every
possible means to come to the party.
A. Even though B. Anyhow C. If so D. Instead
23. It is required
that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ____ them
using one.
A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will
see
C. don’t use; will you see D. not use; you will see
24. With the electric
map ______ in the car _____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the
right direction of the destination.
A. fixing; showing B.
fixed; shown
C. fixed; showing
D. fixing; shown
25. ?When did you last
hear ____ Jay?
--He phoned me this morning, and
we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on
26. ―Tom has missed yesterday’s class,
so ____ one example is necessary to get him to grasp this rule clearly.
A.
rather
than B. other than C. more than D. less than
27. He spent at least
as much time reading as you____ online yesterday.
A. had to chat B. do chatting C. had chatted D. did chatting
28. ?Do the students
learn any foreign language in your school?
- Yes, more than one____ taught in
this school.
A. language is B. language are C. language be D. languages are
29. It’s hard for him
to play against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win
so ______.
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
30. ---You seem to get
lost. Need help?
--- _______.
A. Yes, give me a hand, please.
B. Help me find my bag, please.
C. I’m looking for the No.1 bus.
D. Yes, would you please help me
with the bag?
31. As the light
turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going
to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved
32. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up
33. At the sight of the policeman, ___from behind the door.
A. did the boy rush out B. did he sit down
C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy
34. He often speaks of the trouble he _____ to help the orphan.
A. had B. found C. made D. took
35. ---We didn’t find the Blacks ____ the lecture.
---No one had told them about _____ a lecture the following day.
A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be D. attend; there was
III. 完形填空
I think the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Perhaps, the most important thing we ever give each other is our 36 , and especially if it’s given from our hearts.
When people are talking, 37 is no need to do anything but 38 them and take them in. Listen to what they are 39 . In most cases, 40 is more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the 41 of simple saying “ I’m so sorry ” when some one is in pain.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 42 her to tell her that they once had 43 just like what happened to her. Finally, she 44 talking to most people.
45 , we connect to each other through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him or her know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves.
I have 46 learned to respond to someone’s 47 by just listening to him or her. In the old days, I used to 48 the tissue (纸巾). I realized that passing a person a tissue 49 be just another way to 50 them down and take them out of their experience of 51 . Now just listen. When they have cried all they 52 to cry, they find me there with them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went 53 everything I had been taught since I was very young. I 54 think that people listened only because they did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving 55 often has more power to comfort others than words.
36.
A. attention
B. love
C. minds
D. actions
37.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. there
38.
A. receive
B. accept
C. get
D. bring
39.
A. speaking
B. talking
C. telling
D. saying
40.
A. discussing
B. doing
C. listening
D. hearing
41.
A. effort
B. power
C. treasure
D. strength
42.
A. interrupted
B. disturbed
C. asked
D. demanded
43.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
44.
A. began
B. stopped
C. started
D. continued
45.
A. In fact
B. At length
C. As a result
D. In other words
46.
A. still
B. never
C. even
D. hardly
47.
A. anxiety
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. crying
48.
A. give off
B. reach for
C. reach out
D. give up
49.
A. might
B. will
C. had to
D. must
50.
A. break
B. put
C. pull
D. calm
51.
A. happiness
B. sadness
C. anger
D. delight
52.
A. try
B. manage
C. need
D. like
53.
A. against
B. for
C. out
D. with
54.
A. always
B. happened to
C. seldom
D. used to
55.
A. lecture
B. understanding
C. silence
D. act
IV. 阅读理解
A
I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly, but his clothed were obviously old. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”
The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl’s delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. The casher smiled and put the package under the counter.
I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!
The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I’ll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “ Well, I just did!”
I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that boy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.
56. The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means _____.
A. delightedly B. disappointedly C. excitedly D. unexpectedly
57. How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?
A. His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
B. Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
C. The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
D. The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
58. What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
A. Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
B. Making the little boy happy made her happy.
C. The Poknemon toys made her happy.
D. Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. the story happened before Christmas.
B. The little boy had no enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
C. Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much, she gave them to the boy.
D. The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.
B
The day after Thanksgiving is
considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the
In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red” to mean losing money. “In the black” meant making a profit. So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black.”
Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday.”
However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas.
A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving.
The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people, probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home -- on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday.” They even have a name for it -- “Cyber Monday.”
60. Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?
A. Black Friday
B. the day before Christmas
C. the Saturday before Christmas
D. Cyber Monday
61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.
B. “Black Friday” means store owners begin to earn money.
C. The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.
D. The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.
62. Why don’t people spend money on “Black Friday”?
A. They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.
B. Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.
C. Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.
D. They are waiting for a more competitive price.
63. From the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. Stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”.
B. “Cyber Monday” has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday”.
C. All young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”.
D. Older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices.
C
The following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket Tape-Recorders on the market now.
Pearlcorder S702 $64
This simple model at the bottom of the
Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight:
Sony M9 $49.95
Small and very good looking, Sony’s latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. It doesn’t switch off automatically, but a red light shows if the machine is still running.
Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight:
Sony M400 $115
Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.
Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight:
Imperial OEM MC7 $ 29.95
Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own-make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast-forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.
Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight:
Philips 585 $80
Handsome and simple to use, but
recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of
Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight:
64. The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is __.
A. Pearlcorder S 702 B. Sony M9
C. Sony M400 D. Imperial OEM MC7
65. If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose _____.
A. Pearlcorder S 702 B. Sony M9
C. Sony M400 D. Philips 585
66. Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?
A. Philips 585 B. Imperial OEM MC7
C. Sony M400 D. Sony M9
67. What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?
A. No light shows when it is on.
B. It requires a special cassette.
C. It picks up background noise.
D. The record button makes a noise.
D
The US Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough, teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.
On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sports: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.
The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that College degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments(入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.
One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.
68. It’s implied but not stated in the passage that _______.
A. many other countries are facing the some problem
B. white-collar workers in the
C. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future
D. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education
69. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?
A. Many believe the only way to success is a college education.
B. Many parents want their children ? to go to college.
C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.
D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.
70. By saying that “many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that ______.
A. many people unfit for college education go to college
B. many people without enough money go to college
C. many people going to college drop out within the first year
D. many people going to college have their hopes destroyed
71. We can infer from the passage that the author believe that ______.
A. every young man and woman should go to college
B. college education is a bad thing
C. people with a college education should receive higher pay
D. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs
E
Anxiety is the appropriate emotion when the immediate personal terror ? of a volcano, an arrow, a stab(刺伤) in the back and other disasters ? is directed against one’s self-disappears.
The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative safety, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified(不具体的) an indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety―for good times may end. If the world is going badly―it may get worse. Anxiety tends to be without focus; the anxious person doesn’t know whether to blame himself or other people. He isn’t sure whether it is the change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this unclear sense of unease.
It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it work. While we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom (症状) which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old life-insurance policy which may have out-of-date provisions in it, into having a conference with Billy’s teacher even though his report card looks all right.
People who are anxious enough keep their care insurance up, have the brakes checked, and don’t take a second drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either refuse to go into cars at all or drive so tensely that they help cause accidents. People who aren’t anxious enough take chance after chance, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.
72. In the world that produces anxiety, _______.
A. people have sudden uneasiness
B. everything goes well
C. people are clear about their life
D. danger is almost everywhere
73. The author holds that ______.
A. anxiety is a good thing
B. anxiety is a symptom of mental illness
C. some anxiety can lead to changes for the better
D. no anxiety is bad for society
74. Accidents of the road tend to be caused by _______.
A. all those who are too anxious
B. all those who have anxiety
C. those who have no anxiety
D. those who are not anxious enough
75. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. Anxiety
B. The Right Amount of Anxiety
C. Anxiety vs Safety
D. Different Attitudes to Anxiety
V. 短文改错
Deal Paul,
How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about
the race be held next Tuesday. You are one 76. _____
of the ten runner in your class in the race, and you 77. _____
need to be at school gate by 1:30 pm that day. The 78. _____
race began at 1:40. All racers will start from the gate. Then 79. _____
turn right and run
along
traffic lights there you’ll turn right again and keep running 81. _____
along
There turn right, go on to the bank of the river, crossing the bridge 83. _____
and take a left turn. Finally, they are to reach the finish line. 84. _____
By the way, if you want much information, please let me know. 85. _____
VI. 书面表达
高三学生面临着沉重的学习压力，很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习,实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的学生李越，就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容须包括以下要点：
1．十分钟的课间休息很有必要（说明理由）；
2．你是怎样利用这十分钟的。
注意：1、词数100-200； 2、信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 3 student from
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers:
1-5 BDCAA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CDBAA
21-25 BBACD 26-
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2009届高三第一次模拟考试
文科综合试题
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（综合题）两部分，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项∶
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）
山东省实验中学2009年高三5月份模拟考试一
文科综合测试（2009.5）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分240分，考试时间150分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸交上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上
2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。
下表所示为某地区农事活动安排。根据表中信息回答1～2题。
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
农事活动
施肥
种植玉米
和大豆
田间作物
管理和除草
收割
翻土
1．据上表可知，该地区可能位于
A．密西西比平原 B．湄公河三角洲 C．拉普拉塔平原 D．亚马孙平原
2．当地球绕太阳公转到远日点时，该地区农事安排有可能为
A．种植大豆 B．收割玉米 C．田间除草 D．犁地翻土
读图完成3～4题。
3．下列发生在图示地区的现象，正确的是
A．
能，将其与地面的倾角调整为65度
B．位于利马附近的我国渔民，与家人电话联系一般选在
当地时间的下午较合适
C．利马附近海域的海流一般流向西北方向
D．利马郊外的自然植被为热带草原，干湿季自然景观变
化明显
4．下列关于图示国家及所在大洲的说法正确的是
A．图中城市利马是世界上最狭长国家的首都
B．图示国家纬度低，光热水充足，植被茂密
C．图中国家气候异常的年份，降水丰富，农民开始水田作业
D．图示地区所在的大洲西侧比东侧地质灾害多
济南在2008年开通了BRT（Bus Rapid Transit），被称为“地面上的地铁系统”。BRT具有专用的公共汽车通道，具有造价低、建设周期短的特点，通过设计专用的公共汽车通道、路口优先通行等措施，使乘客可快速上下车，大大节约时间。结合材料及济南城市特色完成第5题。
5．济南不发展地铁而优先发展BRT的原因是
①影响地下水的运动，使泉城特色打折扣 ②BRT造价低、建设周期短，简便易行
③济南市没有掌握建设地铁的技术 ④地铁的客运量较小，运行速度较慢
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
下表为2002年我国四个地区的相关数据，据此回答6-7题。
地区
总人口（万人）
死亡率（?）
自然增长率（?）
国内生产总值（亿元）
①
9613
0.638
0.603
6163.2
②
1625
0.595
―0.054
5408.8
③
3837
0.721
1.075
1180.0
④
267
0.607
1.276
159.7
6．表中四个地区经济发展水平最高、人口老龄化趋势最显著的是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
7．关于④地区的叙述错误的是
A．人口压力大 B．人口年龄结构较轻
C．生态破坏较严重 D. 自然增长率最高,每年净增人口最多
8．以下关于图中地理事物的说法正确的是
A． 图中降水最丰富的区域属于鲁中南低山丘陵
B．自西向东输水的原因是因为降水西多东少
C．图中奥运火炬传递路线主要经过的是华北平原
D．图中的盐碱地是由于全球变暖海面上升造成的
9．儒家思想在后世不断发展，下列哪个主张具有民主启蒙色彩
A．民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻 B．制天命而用之
C．天人感应，君权神授 D．为天下之大害者，君而已矣
10．有位学者指出：“中国传统政治中，君权和相权的关系，是一部不断摩擦，不断调整的历史。”下列有关历代宰相制度演变的说法，不正确的是
A．汉武帝建立“中朝” B．唐朝三省的长官都是宰相
C．宋代设三衙分割宰相的财权 D．元代改三省为一省
11．1937年2月，中国共产党致电国民党，提出了“召集各党．各派．各界．各军的代表会议，集中全国人才，共同救国。”“中国共产党领导的工农政府改名为中华民国特区政府，红军改名为国民革命军，接受南京中央政府与军事委员会之指导”等主张。这表明
A．抗日民族统一战线正式建立
B．中国共产党将中国民主主义革命的领导权交给了国民党
C．中国共产党积极推动国共两党的第二次合作
D．中国共产党内出现了右倾投降主义错误倾向
12．哥白尼的日心说和达尔文的进化论，从根本上动摇了欧洲封建神学的理论基础，二者都
A．继承发展了希腊人文主义的传统 B．受早期资产阶级革命的影响
C．对自然现象的观察和探索 D．世界各文明交流和融合的结果
13．面对空前严重的金融危机，
①美国总统与国会是相互制约的关系 ②美国体制有助于防止决策错误
③美国国会拥有至高无上的权力 ④美国体制有时会影响政府的行政效率
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
14．美国人哈默被称为“红色资本家”，他23岁到苏俄访问，为俄国人购买了100万美元的小麦，列宁接见了他，并授予他在苏俄开采石油的特许权。他81岁时乘坐自己的专机进入中国，他旗下的西方石油公司随后也成为首批进入中国的企业。以上活动发生的重要历史时期分别是
A．苏俄实行战争共产主义政策时期，新中国向社会主义过渡时期
B．苏俄实行新经济政策时期，中国处于改革开放新时期
C．苏联实施“一五”计划的时期，中国处于“大跃进”时期
D．苏联实行计划经济体制对期，中国处于“文革”时期
15．英国在历史上是世界性大国，不少史学家认为，英国在走向大国的过程中，制度的创新起了重要作用，下列各项不是英国创立的是
A．君主立宪政体 B．自由贸易制度 C．现代工厂制度 D．国家垄断资本主义制度
16．在谈到中国在联合国合法席位的恢复时，毛泽东曾风趣地说，这是黑人兄弟把中国抬进来的。这句话最能说明
A．中国的国际地位日益提高 B．大多数国家要求恢复中国在联合国的合法席位
C．美国排斥中国政策的破产 D．发展中国家在国际事务中成为举足轻重的力量
17．假定生产1件A商品的社会必要劳动时间是生产1件B商品的社会必要劳动时间的10倍，且7件C商品＝2件A商品。如果全社会生产A商品的劳动生产率提高2倍，那么7件C商品用B商品表示为
A．10件 B．20件 C．30件 D．40件
18. 党的十七届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》指出：“建立健全土地承包经营权流转市场，按照依法自愿有偿原则，允许农民以转包、出租、互换、转让、股份合作等形式流转土地承包经营权，发展多种形式的适度规模经营。”上述决定有利于
①调整农村土地所有制结构 ②完善土地承包经营权权能
③农村劳动力合理有序流动 ④促进土地资源的优化配置
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
19．扩大公民有序的政治参与，是建设社会主义和谐社会的一项重要内容。公民要想有序参与政治生活，必须做到
①坚持中国共产党的领导 ②遵循宪法和法律规定的权限、职责、程序和要求
③正确处理权利与义务的关系 ④加强对政府权利的制约和监督
A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④
20．中国的政府首脑2009年２月28日历史上第一次坐进了互联网站的文字和视频直播室，与数以亿计的全球网民进行了一场历时两小时、没有任何辗转和阻隔的聊天。这种网络表达是
①公民政治参与的新途径 ②反腐倡廉的新通道
③密切干群关系的新方式 ④公民直接行使国家权力的新举措
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
21.“用世界语言讲述中国故事”说明
A.世界文化具有多样性 B.文化既是民族的又是世界的
C.文化的多样性是世界的基本特征 D.要用世界文化改变文化的民族特色
22.世界上跨度最大的钢结构建筑――“鸟巢”（国家体育场）和世界上首个基于“气泡理论”建造的多面体钢架结构建筑――“水立方”（国家游泳中心），正在成为北京城新的标志性建筑。它们：①是对传统建筑的继承，展现了传统天圆地方等建筑理念 ②是在中、西文化借鉴的基础上推出新文化的过程 ③体现了中华文化明显的区域特征，具有独特性 ④反映人们的精神生活、展示了人们的精神世界
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
23．近一年多来由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机迅速在全球蔓延，在危机面前，人们应该积极主动应对，化危为机。下列名言中符合意识能动性原理的是
①有志者，事竟成 ②我们唯一恐惧的就是恐惧本身
③不登高山，不知天之高 ④天下无难事，只怕有心人
A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④
24．连环漫画《推》给我们的启示是
①坚持量变与质变的辩证统一 ②要建设责任政府
③坚持整体和部分的辩证统一 ④要坚持党的领导
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
25．在最崎岖的山路上点燃知识的火把，在最寂寞的悬崖边拉起孩子们求学的小手，19年的清贫、坚守和操劳，沉淀为精神的沃土，让希望发芽。――这是2008年感动中国人物李桂林、陆建芬扎根悬崖小学18年的支教夫妻的颁奖词。李桂林、陆建芬被评为感动中国人物表明
A． 有价值的人生不应考虑个人利益
B．实现人生价值需要具备一定的客观条件
B． 实现人生价值，需要努力发展自己的才能
D．人生价值是社会价值与自我价值的统一
第Ⅱ卷（必做110分+选做30分，共140分）
注意事项：
1．第Ⅱ卷12大题。其中26～29题为必做部分，30～37题为选做部分。考生在选做部分的试题中必须从政治、历史、地理三科中各选1道试题作答,并将所选题号涂黑，不涂或涂黑题号与作答内容不符者所答题目无效。
2.第II卷所有题目的答案考生必须使用规定签字笔，否则该试卷无效。
【必做部分】
26.（25分）下图所示地区在20世纪80年代以来一种新的荒漠化形式――石漠化以惊人的速度在吞噬这里的土地。
材料一 石漠化，是指在亚热带脆弱的喀斯特环境背景下，受到喀斯特发育作用及人类不合理社会经济活动的干扰和破坏，造成土壤严重侵蚀，岩石大面积裸露，地表土层流失殆尽，土地生产力严重下降，地表呈现无土、无水、无林，类似荒漠景观的土地退化过程。
材料二 喀斯特地貌指可溶性岩石（主要是分布最广的碳酸盐岩）经以溶蚀为先导的喀斯特作用，形成地面坎坷嶙峋，地下洞穴发育的特殊地貌。
材料三 近年来，图中所示地区天然橡胶种植面积不断扩大。在一些地区，“橡胶是强县之本”的口号被转化成一种可怕的效率，“10个人，加上油锯，上千亩的森林，10多天就砍光了”。 如今，橡胶业已成为当地财政收入的重要来源之一，然而人们却不得不面对这样的窘境：长期与当地人和谐共处的野生动物，频繁地走出森林闯入村庄，吃光田里的庄稼；因为橡胶林里的农药残留物污染了水库，在森林里生活的人们居然需要成箱地购买矿泉水；灰尘漫天，光秃秃的大山裸露着红土和石头，每到雨季时，暴雨便裹着红红的泥土汇入江中……
（1）右图为该地某城市年降水量与气温图，判断其气候类型并描述气候特点。（4分）
（2）根据该地区的主要地貌类型，描述该地貌条件下形成土壤特征。该地区虽然处在湿润
地区，由于特殊的地貌条件，形成“地下水滚滚流，地表水贵如油”，使得该地区缺水严重。试分析其成因。（6分）
（3）分析此地天然橡胶种植面积不断扩大的客观原因。用地理环境整体性理论分析大面积的橡胶种植可能加剧此地哪些自然灾害？（7分）
（4）图中所示地区为我国某种清洁能源的重要输出地，而图示地区却常在冬、夏两季出现能源紧张，试分析原因。（4分）
（5）A省区是我国西部大开发省区之一，A省区的简称是 ，试分析该省区地理位置对区域开发的积极影响。（4分）
27．（25分）阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 （古典经济学家认为）人都是为了追求自身利益而从事商品生产与交换的，被一只“看不见的手”将生产的分工与商品的交换调节起来，使人们彼此满足了需求，从而促进社会的利益。……他们要求让“看不见的手”所造成的“自然秩序”不受干扰地存在，不要用人为的制度去加以控制。政府只需发挥保卫国家的职能，并维持某些公共工程，其余的就该让“看不见的手”去发挥作用。
――摘自吴于廑、齐世荣《世界史?近代史编》下卷
材料二 从30年代经济危机之后，凯恩斯学派在西方世界就大行其道，并且占据了统治地位。这一学派给资本主义经济开的灵丹妙方是：当经济出现萧条时，通过扩大政府开支、减税和降低银行利率等办法来刺激需求，促进生产繁荣；当出现通货膨胀时，则以减少政府支出、增税和提高利率等措施来抑制通货膨胀的发展。这些办法在相当时期内，收到了一定效果。
――摘自王斯德《世界当代史参考资料》
材料三 里根当选之后（1981年），雄心勃勃，表示要实行少政府（干预）、少开支、少征税、少福利的政策，对美国经济来一番“引人注目的改变”。
――摘自王斯德《世界当代史参考资料》
（1）材料一中“看不见的手”是指什么？（2分）反映了什么样的经济思想?（2分）结合所学分析出现这种经济思想的时代背景。（4分）
（2）与材料一相比，材料二所反映的经济思想有何不同？（2分）结合史实，指出“这些办法在相当时期内，收到了一定效果”。（6分）
（3）材料三中，里根政府进行“引人注目的改变”的原因是什么?这一“改变”取得了怎样的成效?（4分）
（4）在经济的发展中，你认为“看不见的手”还是“看的见的手”作用更大，说明理由。（5分）
28. （25分）
材料一 经过30多年的发展，中欧成为重要的贸易伙伴，已形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的互利合作格局。来自海关总署的统计数据显示，2008年中欧双方贸易额达到4255.8亿美元，同比增长19.5%。欧盟连续5年成为中国第一大贸易伙伴。
（1）发展中欧关系，加强中欧合作有什么重要的经济意义？（6分）
材料二 温家宝总理此次欧洲之行有三大目标：一是推动国际社会进一步重振信心，凝聚共识，加强合作，共同应对金融危机；二是促进中国与欧洲的战略共识，扩大双边务实合作；三是推动中欧关系深入发展。
（2）运用国际关系和外交政策的有关知识，谈谈你对材料二的认识。（7分）
材料三 温家宝总理的欧洲之行被称为“信心之旅”，展示了中国坚持改革开放、促进经济发展的信心，对中欧携手共同推进全面战略伙伴关系、不断深化合作的信心，以及对促进国际社会团结协作、共克时艰的信心。
（3）辨析：只要有信心，我们就能战胜危机，实现发展。（4分）
（4）经济是文化的基础，经济交往也是文化交流的过程，我们应如何进一步加强中欧文化交流？（8分）
29．（35分）19世纪后半期，铁路开始进入中国。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一 近代中国的主要铁路修筑情况一览表
铁路
修建年代
起点和终点
备注
京奉铁路
1881――1911年
北京――沈阳
京汉铁路
1898――1906年
北京――汉口
东省铁路
1898――1903年
满洲里――绥芬河
中俄合作
东省铁路南满支线
1898――1901
旅顺――哈尔滨
日俄战争后，俄国将长春以南铁路让与日本
胶济铁路
1898――1904年
青岛――济南
德国强筑
滇越铁路
1904――1910年
昆明――河口
法国强筑
沪宁铁路
1905――1908年
上海――南京
沪杭甬铁路
1906――1914年
上海――杭州――宁波
津浦铁路
1908――1911年
天津――津口
（1）结合所学指出,铁路在近代中国兴建的历史背景。（3分）据材料指出中国近代铁路的主要特点。（2分）
材料二 （铁路修通后）一些闭塞地区的经济因铁路而活跃，一些古老的城镇因铁路而面目一新。……铁路在畅通经济、带动繁荣的同时还意味着信息的流通、知识的传播，意味着建立“铁路交通日常急需的各种生产过程”，所有这一切，无疑都有助于打破中国传统社会“自给自足的惰性”推动现代化进程。
（2）据材料分析，铁路营运对近代中国社会的重大影响。（6分）
材料三 右图为京沪高速铁路示意图，京沪高速铁路为客运专线，既有的京沪铁路为货运主线。京沪高速铁路建成后，北京至上海高速列车全程运行时间只需5小时，比目前京沪间特快列车缩短9小时左右。同时大大释放既有京沪铁路的货运能力。京沪高速铁路以“高速”大大缩短了地区之间的“经济距离”。山东作为途经线路最长的省份，迎来了新的发展机遇。读京沪高速铁路示意图，回答有关问题。
（3）简要说明铁路交通运输在客运方面与航空和公路运输相比较有何突出的优缺点？（4分）
（4）京沪高速铁路对山东西部落后地区的社会经济发展会产生哪些积极影响？（7分）
材料四
同时，强调必须清醒地看到，受国际金融危机快速蔓延和世界经济增长明显减速的影响，我国经济运行下行压力加大。针对当前国内外经济发展实际，必须把保持经济平稳较快发展作为明年经济工作的首要任务；把改善民生作为保增长的出发点和落脚点；把加强和改善宏观调控，实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，作为经济工作的五项重点任务之一。
材料五 到2010年底，投资4万亿元以加快建设进度，是实施积极财政政策的重要体现。为进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长，
（5）简要分析材料四所体现的哲学道理。（8分）
（6）根据材料五，说明增加铁路投资的经济意义。（5分）
【选做部分】
30．（10分）【地理―旅游地理】
北京奥运圣火于
（1）写出图中赣、闽、粤三省各自突出的旅游特色，举例说明。（6分）
（2）若8月份沿图中圣火传递线路旅游，从旅游安全考虑要注意哪些问题？（4分）
31．（10分）【地理―自然灾害与防治】
读我国部分地区水旱灾害分布图，回答以下问题。
（1）比较A、B两处水旱灾害出现的时间有何不同，简析原因。（6分）
（2）C区域属湿润地区，但旱灾频发，与 地貌有密切关系。A、B、C三区域防治、减轻水旱灾害的共同措施有哪些？（4分）
32．（10分）【地理―环境保护】
读图并结合所学地理知识，回答以下问题。
（1）由图可知，此地的电力调往 地区，直接调入电力比调入煤炭的环境效益有哪些？（5分）
（2）模式图中是如何体现了废弃物资源化的？这种行为的意义何在？（5分）
33．（10分）【历史――历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一
第一，大集群臣于天坛、太庙，或御乾清门，诏定国是，躬申誓戒，除旧布新，与民更始。
第二，一定舆论，设上书处于午门，日轮派御史二人监收，许天下士民，皆得上书……则下情成通……
第三，设制度局于内廷，选天下通才十数人，入直其中，王公卿士，仪皆平等……皇上每日亲临……
――摘编自“百度百科词条”
材料二“几百年积下的毛病，尤其要慢慢来治。这次的失败就是新派人‘求快’两个字
的失败。……如有一般有学问、有办法、有经验、有涵养的老辈出来主持，一定可得相反效果的。”
――黄遵宪评戊戌变法
(1)结合所学指出康有为上《应诏统筹全局折》的历史背景。（2分）材料一中康有为请求光绪帝尽快做好的三件事对变法有何意义?(3分)
(2)材料二中黄遵宪认为戊戌变法失败的原因是什么？（2分）“如有一般有学问、有办法、有经验、有涵养的老辈出来主持”，你认为可以成功吗？为什么？（3分）
34.（10分）【历史――近代社会的民主思想与实践】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 国王是法律的创造者，而非法律创造国王。……假如臣民认为国王滥用权力，他们只能祈救上帝开导国王，把他引到正确的道路上去。……正像争论上帝能作什么是无神论和渎神一样，作为一个臣民去争论国王能做什么，或者国王不能做这做那，也是僭越和高度的侮辱。
――［英国］詹姆士•斯图亚特《神权》（1603年）
材料二 人们参加社会的理由在于保护他们的财产，他们选择一个立法机关并赋予其权力的目的，是希望由此可以制定法律，树立准则，以保卫一切社会成员的财产……当立法者的图谋破坏人民的财产或贬低他们的地位，使其处于专断权力下的奴役状态时，立法就使自己和人民处于战争状态。人民因此就无须再予以服从，而只能寻求上帝给予人们的抵抗强暴的共同庇护。
――［英国］约翰•洛克《政府论》（1688年）
（1）根据材料内容分析以上两则材料思想倾向的不同。（4分）从材料一到材料二的思想变化说明了什么？（2分）
（2）根据史实说明这两种思想在其所处时代的历史影响。（4分）
35.（10分）【历史――20世纪的战争与和平】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 下面是巴黎和会上四个国家的代表说的话：
“我有的是钱，你们都得听我的。”
“借给我钱可以，想当老大你还嫩了点！”
“应该把那条腿也打断，叫他永远也爬不起来！”
“等老子伤好了再跟你们算账！”
材料二 华盛顿会议为太平洋两岸两个大国的下一场战争埋下了第一批火种。
――列宁
（1）上述两段材料都反映了哪些帝国主义国家间的矛盾？并指出矛盾所在。(6分)
（2）材料二列宁所做判断是否正确？为什么？(4分)
36．（10分）【思想政治―国家和国际组织常识】
村料一
材料二 下面是两党总统候选人的竞选纲领：
党派候选人
竞选纲领
民主党总统候选人
奥巴马
共和党总统候选人
麦凯恩
竞选口号
“你相信改变吗？”
“我们会赢！”
税收政策
实现大范围减税
降低税率
伊拉克问题
反对伊拉克战争
支持伊拉克战争及增兵计划
对华政策
奉行一个中国政策，严格检查中国商品。
欢迎一个经济快速发展的中国，让中国成为国际社会中负责任的一方。
外交政策
强调谈判比军事行动更重要，表示会与伊朗、叙利亚、朝鲜和委内瑞拉等国领导人谈判。
呼吁美国在国际外交舞台上发挥更积
极有力的作用，承诺会推动重建美国与盟国之间的关系。
支持者
年轻人、大学生及政治中立者
保守派选民、中间选民
（1）为什么美国的两大政党要在美国总统大选中展开激烈争夺？（4分）
（2）你如何正确认识美国两党竞选纲领的差异？（6分）
37．（10分）【思想政治―公民道德与伦理常识】
（1）根据材料，说明诚信在经济生活中的作用。（6分）
（2）请你就构建社会诚信机制问题，提出三条建议。（4分）
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》http://www.7caiedu.cn
上 海 市
2009年高三十四校联考模拟试卷
英 语 试 题
（本试卷共分两部分，满分150分，其中第一卷105分，第二卷45分。考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 （共105分）
Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（30分）
Section A Short Conversations（10分）
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1． A．Doctor and patient. B．Boss and secretary.
C．Teacher and student. D．Conductor and passenger.
2． A．Shopping. B．Study. C．Sport. D．Food.
3． A．At 7:30. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:00. D．At 8:15.
4． A．2 yuan. B．3 yuan. C．1.6 yuan. D．0.16 yuan.
5． A．The pink woolen dress.
B．The blue and white woolen sweater.
C．The blue and white silk dress.
D．The pink silk dress.
6． A．On a bus. B．In a car. C．In an elevator. D．Over a phone.
7． A．Nurse. B．Journalist. C．Doctor. D．Lawyer.
8． A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus.
9． A．Sewing. B．Watching TV. C．Playing golf. D．Playing Badminton.
10．A．She found there were too many characters in the novel.
B．She usually can’t understand the context of the novel.
C．She also found the whole story difficult to understand.
D．She has learned a lot from the novel.
Section B Passages（12分）
Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．Daniel. B．Mr. Simon. C．Officer Hitcher. D．Daniel’s two sisters.
12．A．Their hard work and the sense of duty.
B．Their simple life and shinning qualities.
C．Their contribution to local education cause.
D．Their role in advancing scientific study.
13．A．Some special windows in Shanghai Library.
B．A special corner in Shanghai Library.
C．An activity of spreading Chinese culture.
D．Some foreign branches of Shanghai library.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．A．$ 20,000 million. B．$ 80,000 million.
C．$ 10,000 million. D．$ 100,000 million.
15．A．Only their closest friends and family members.
B．Their colleagues.
C．Only their parents.
D．All their friends.
16．A．The bride and groom invite a small group of guests hold a party.
B．The bride and groom get married first and tell people later.
C．The bride and groom invite some guests to travel to a special place where they hold the
ceremony.
D．The bride and groom choose a secret place for the ceremony.
Section C Longer Conversations（8分）
Directions: In section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
When does woman want to travel?
In 17 .
What is not necessary if she travels in Seattle?
A 18 .
How long will she stay there?
19 days.
The flight number of her trip.
20 .
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
What does the woman want to pick up?
21 .
Why is the woman not very well?
She has 22 .
Why does the man think the woman gets sick?
She has been 23 a virus.
What does the man suggest the woman do?
24 .
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary（25分）
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25．―I hear that the Australian bushfire which happened in the north of Melbourne killed at least
181 people and destroyed many buildings.
―Yes, news came as shock to me.
A．the, the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
26．The librarian promised to get the book for me she could remember who last
borrowed it.
A．in case B．as long as C．even if D．as far as
27．The study you have been making the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.
A．to B．for C．of D．from
28．The bicycles in the other shops will be but .
A．cheaper, not as good B．more cheap, not as better
C．cheaper, not as better D．more cheap, not as good
29．Yassin’s death was not to stop Hamas’ attempt terror attack.
A．hoped; carrying on B．expected; launching
C．hoped; to carry on D．expected; to launch
30．―What’s the matter with you?
―Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eaten
C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat
31．What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?
A．to get B．getting C．having got D．being got
32．Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
33．David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to he not able
34． waking from a dream, Silicon Valley has suddenly realized that the
economy means trouble for tech companies.
A．Although, collapsing B．As if, collapsed
C．Although, collapsed D．As if, collapsing
35．Comparison my make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen
36．The man showed us such a heavy stone no man could lift.
A．that B．as C．which D．and
37．The Y-shaped Metro Line 11, the longest subway in China, Jiading District, Nanhui
District and the downtown city, will be completed in late 2009.
A．connecting B．connects C．to be connected D．will connect
38．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.
A．which to be based on B．on which to base
C．which to be based D．which to base
39．The women carrying babies, come in first, ?
A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you
40．Only when .
A．did he arrive the meeting began B．he arrived the meeting began
C．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived did the meeting begin
Section B
Directions: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.
A．reward B．evidence C．currently D．affect AB．Benefit
AC．average AD．therapy BC．physically BD．sensible CD．lengthen
A leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse（祸根）rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the 41 human life by controlling genes---but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.
Professor John Grimley Evens believes that 42 , maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene 43 it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a
44 lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.
“We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles 45 their lifespan. There is increasing 46 to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”
“It is never too late to gain some 47 from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to 48 human life.”
The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be 49 capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.
Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）
Section A（15分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today's rise is 50 different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.
The 51 oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as 52 gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.
Oil prices 53 $ 98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $ 96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices 54 widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel 55 .
For most of the 20th century, 56 was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s,
57 ,oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is
58 than imported bottle water.
The concern today is over how the 59 sector（行业）will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.
China faces the 60 . Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil 61 .
Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the 62 oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and 63 public transportation. But Americans have not.
Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic 64 in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.
50．A．nearly B．generally C．fundamentally D．traditionally
51．A．past B．unexpected C．world D．recent
52．A．supply of B．demand for C．reservation of D．production of
53．A．remained B．stroke C．dropped D．hit
54．A．range B．reach C．are D．predict
55．A．import B．consumption C．payment D．costs
56．A．food B．oil C．labors D．material
57．A．for example B．however C．nevertheless D．therefore
58．A．consumed more B．cleaner C．more expensive D．cheaper
59．A．industrial B．power C．energy D．various
60．A．chance B．challenge C．crises D．charge
61．A．exporter B．importer C．consumer D．producer
62．A．nation’s B．region’s C．world’s D．fuel
63．A．reducing B．effective C．efficient D．increasing
64．A．control B．growth C．advancement D．slowdowns
Section B （30分）
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules（骡子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon ? by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.
We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.
65．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A．They made a careful preparation before the trip.
B．They children were more joyful than their parents.
C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.
D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.
66．The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .
A．we were weak B．we were unhappy
C．we were dissatisfied D．we were disappointed
67．Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?
A．It proved to be frightening. B．It was more comfortable.
C．It turned out to be exciting. D．It made each of them tired.
68．We can infer from the passage that .
A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.
B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.
C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.
D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.
What to expect in the cinema this winter?
Running Time: 1 hour 54 min. Release Date: December7, 2007
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Directed by: Chris Weitz
12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?
Running Time: 1 hour 42min. Release Date: December14, 2007
Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,
Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn’t quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is Virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he’s determined to find a way to save the human race―using his own virus-free blood.
Running Time: 1 hour 57 min. Release Date: November 29, 2007
Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,
It’s Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it’s clear that there are plenty of reasons they’ve grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years―family.
Running Time: 2hours 20min Release Date: December 22nd, 2007
Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia Harden
Freshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his “good” life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?
69．The film with the longest running time is .
A．The Golden Compass B．I AM Legend
C．This Christmas D．Into the Wild
70．“This Christmas” probably .
A．reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relatives
B．reveals the secrets to a successful marriage
C．reveals the importance of money to any family
D．reveals the truth of a family and its real problems
71．In the movie “Into the Wild”, the “good” life is probably .
A．adventurous and dangerous B．steady and promising
C．risky and exciting D．poor and depressing
China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 ? Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.
The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?
A．8000 yuan B．10000 yuan C．7000 yuan D．It’s not mentioned here
73．Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is
even higher than in the United States?
A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,
environment and supporting facilities.
B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese
people.
C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property
developers do when they sell their houses.
D．There are more people who need houses in China.
74．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to
prevent it.
B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.
D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.
75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing
prices?
A．Four B．Three C．Five D．Two
Some futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（预示）a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.
The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible（似是而非的）. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.
Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.
Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.
76．It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.
A．men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B．more women would get married to seek financial security
C．even working women would worry about their marriages
D．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
77．If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.
A．they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners
B．their husbands are expected to do more housework
C．their marriage ties can be strengthened
D．they tend to put their career before marriage
78．One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.
A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom
B．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands
C．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations
D．they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage
79．Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?
A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the
country.
B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in
marriage.
C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain
independent.
D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.
Section C（5分）
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A．A “needs statement” is critical to your proposal.
B．Never write a grant proposal only for funding purpose.
C．About school grants.
D．Read and understand the investor’s guidelines and requirements.
E．Describe your project fully.
F．Let your investor know your progress.
80．
You should always seek grant（奖学金）opportunities that match your program’s goals and objectives rather than the other way around. If you change your program based on an investor’s guidelines, you may end up with a project or program that is mere shell（框架）of the original plan. The goal of grant writing is not simply to bring more money in for your agency; the goal is to fund programs that will meet the needs of your investor.
81．
Most funding agencies publish grant guidelines or requirements. Make sure you understand them and follow them exactly. Note the deadline and whether the proposal must be received by the deadline. Don’t have your proposal thrown out because you didn’t follow the guidelines properly. Exceptions are rarely made, regardless of the circumstances. Some investors have special requirements; follow them!
82．
Your “needs statement” drives your entire grant proposal. The proposed program should revolve around the problems faced by your clients. The purpose of the grant is to meet the specific needs you have identified. If you have not adequately described the reason you need the program, including the research data when possible, the investor will see no reason to invest in your project.
83．
Every proposal will require a section that describes the broad goals and measurable objectives of your project. You should detail the activities of your project Your budget and budget narrative must closely match the described activities. Your evaluation should carefully measure whether the stated project objectives are being met on a timely basis. Foundation and corporate investors generally expect this section to be no longer than 5 to 10 pages. Federal grants may allow up to 50 pages or more for a thorough discussion of your project. Again, follow the guidelines of the investor.
84．
If you are fortunate enough to have your proposal funded, send a thank-you note for the grant. Next, keep the funding agency informed about your activities, progress and accomplishments. Invite them to come to see your program in operation. Send reports that tell how you’ve used the funds. In short, make your investor your partner.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
Ⅰ．Translation（20分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.
1．出于健康的缘故，他已经戒烟了。（sake）
2．毫无疑问，人们可以从网上获得他们感兴趣的任何东西。（available）
3．据报道，近年来，旅游业每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。（enjoy）
4．作为上海市民，我们强烈地感到办好2010世博会是我们的职责。（duty）
5．轻轨（elevated train）、地铁和磁悬浮（maglev train）构成的城市公共交通使上海成为一个
更适宜居住的城市。（make）
6．有消息说，他被复旦大学提前录取了，这使得他的父母欣喜若狂。（which）
Ⅱ．Guided writing（25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120―150 words. The composition must be based on the information given below.
现在，高中生的学习压力越来越大，甚至出现了广大师生不愿意看到的情况。请结合自身情况，谈谈压力太大的危害以及减少压力的办法。
参 考 答 案
Listening comprehension
1-10 CCBAD CBBAC 11-13 ABC 14-16 BAC
17．May 18．passport 19．7 20．CA586
21．An apple pie 22．caught a flu 23．infected with/by 24．Call the doctor
25-29 BBCAD 30-34 CAACD 35-40 DBABAD 41-45 AC, C,AD,BD,D
46-49 B, AB,CD,BC
50-54 CABDA 55-59 DBADC 60-64 BBCCD
65-68 CAAC 69-71 DDB 72-75 DDAB
76-79 DCAD 80-84 BDAEF
Translation（only for reference）
1．He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.
2．There is no doubt that anything that interests people/ people are interested in can be available（to
them）from the Internet/ online.
3．It is reported that/ According to a report, in recent years tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of
about 5% worldwide.
4．As citizens of Shanghai, we feel strongly（that）it（is）our duty to host the 2010 World Expo
well/successfully.
5．The public transportation made up of elevated trains, underground trains and maglev trains has
made Shanghai a better city to live in.
6．Word came that he had been admitted to Fudan University in advance, which made his parents
wild with joy.
Guided Writing（略）
评 分 标 准
Ⅰ．翻译评分标准
1．第1-4题，每题3分。第5-6题，每题4分。
2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
Ⅱ．写作
档次
内容
语言
组织结构
A
9-10
9-10
4-5
B
7-8
7-8
3
C
5-6
5-6
2
D
3-4
3-4
1
E
0-2
0-2
0
评分标准：（建议均分16分左右）
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的
连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给
予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下
者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4．词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求：
内容部分：
A．内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B．内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C．内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D．漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E．明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分：
A．具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为试用了较复杂结
构或词汇所致。
B．具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试
较复杂结构和词汇所致。
C．有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
D．语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。
E．语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。
组织结构部分：
A．自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
B．能使用语句间连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
C．能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用
得当。
D．尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
E．缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。
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