【题目】我国不同地区，地域文化差异显著。回答下列问题。

【1】我国云南地区傣族竹楼采用“高脚”式建筑形式的主要原因是（ ）

A．气候干燥 B．气候湿热

C．洪水泛滥 D当地风俗

【2】最能体现地域文化特征的是城市中的（ ）

A．道路的密度和等级 B．交通工具

C．建筑布局、结构、风格 D．饮食习惯

【题目】近年来广州市汽车工业发展迅速。本田、日产和丰田等日本汽车集团落户广州，与广州周边地区兴起的汽车零部件企业形成广州汽车产业集群。回答下列问题。

【1】日本汽车厂商纷纷在我国广州建厂考虑的主导区位因素是

A．市场 B．交通 C．技术 D．原料

【2】下列关于广州汽车产业集群化的优势，描述错误的是

A．降低生产成本，获得规模效益

B．降低运输费用和能源消耗

C．共用基础设施，减少当地的环境污染

D．加强彼此之间的信息交流与协作

【题目】近年来广州市汽车工业发展迅速。本田、日产和丰田等日本汽车集团落户广州，与广州周边地区兴起的汽车零部件企业形成广州汽车产业集群。回答下列问题。

【1】日本汽车厂商纷纷在我国广州建厂考虑的主导区位因素是

A．技术 B．交通 C．市场 D．原料

【2】下列关于广州汽车产业集群化的优势，描述错误的是

A．降低生产成本，获得规模效益

B．降低运输费用和能源消耗

C．加强彼此之间的信息交流与协作

D．共用基础设施，减少当地的环境污染

【题目】读图，回答下列问题。

（1）请填写出下表中的农业地域类型

（2）简述E农业的生产特点。

（3）评价“绿洲农业”发展的区位条件，及发展过程中最可能产生的生态环境问题。

【题目】阅读理解。

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well, just playing…right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.

Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it

falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact ; bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).

Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.

Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn ,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort ---the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world---is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, ”It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”

【1】According to some developmental psychologists,

A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.

B. scientific research into babies; games is possible

C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated

D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment

【2】We learn from Paragraph 2 that

A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently

B. scientists and babies often interact with each other

C. babies are born with the knowledge of object support

D. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do

【3】Children may learn the rules of language by

A. exploring the physical world

B. investigating human psychology

C. repeating their own experiments

D. observing their parents’ behaviors

【4】What is themain idea of the last paragraph?

A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.

B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.

C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.

D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.

【5】What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?

A. Convincing. B. Confused.

C. Confidence. D. Cautious.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩耍和科学家的研究有共同之处。

【题目】云南省纬度低，地形复杂，天然竹林类型及面积居全国第一位，特别是大型丛生竹类独具特色和优势。近年来，云南省竹产业发展迅速。据此完成下列各题。

【1】云南省竹种丰富的自然原因可能是

A. 喀斯特地貌广布，地下水资源丰富

B. 湿热的气候适合竹类的生长

C. 云南省政府为竹产业的发展提供大量的资金

D. 山地垂直方向水热变化复杂，地域分异显著

【2】云南省发展竹产业的优势是

①竹种资源丰富　②科技水平高　③劳动力廉价 ④水陆交通便利　⑤天然竹林面积广

A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③④

【题目】阅读理解。

Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).

“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73--- the fourth record ever.

Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “ I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

As Muhammad Ali puts it, “ Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.

【1】Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?

A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.

B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.

C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.

D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.

【2】 What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?

A.She would become a promising star.

B.She badly needed to set higher goals.

C.Her sprinting career would not last long.

D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.

【3】What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?

A.Her success and lessons in her career.

B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.

C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.

D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.

【4】What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?

A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.

B. She was eager to do more for her country.

C. She became an athletic star in her country.

D. She was the envy of the whole community.

【5】By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that .

A. players should be highly inspired by coaches

B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience

C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements

D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top

【6】What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Making of a Great Athlete

B. The Dream for Championship

C. The Key to High Performance

D. The Power of Full Responsibility

【题目】（河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟）阅读理解。

Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.

It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent（洗涤剂）, tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.

According to an industry report, China’s B2C （Business to Customer） online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors. It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems

and logistics（物流）networks.

On average, a retailer now can deliver span>goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.

【1】All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________.

A. he works as an online store owner in Shanghai

B. he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products

C. he starts working when most of people are still asleep

D. he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed

【2】 The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________.

A. way B. advantage

C. result D. influence

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.

B. Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.

C. China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.

D. Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.

【4】 Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?

A. Customers like buying mobile devices.

B. Online shopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.

C. Most customers buy food and articles for everyday use.

D. Taobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.

【题目】鲜甜美味的车厘子（大樱桃）起源于小亚西亚，1692年由移民带到美洲。目前，美国在世界各地处于车厘子生产的领先地位，70％以上的美国车厘子来自于西北部。近几年，来自智利、新西兰等国的车厘子大量进入中国市场。请回答下列问题。

【1】与智利相比，美国西北部车厘子生产突出优势是

A．市场广阔 B．光照充足

C．降水丰富 D．技术先进

6【2】每年春节前后，我国水果市场上依然有新鲜的车厘子销售的根本原因是

A．快捷的交通运输 B．气候的时空差异

C．保鲜冷藏技术的发展 D．温室大棚技术的推广

【题目】我国领土面积广大，陆疆漫长，陆上邻国多达14个。根据我国陆界、邻国以及行政区划的相关知识，回答下列问题。

【1】关于我国陆上邻国的叙述．正确的是

A．人口超过l亿的国家有4个

B．内陆国有8个

C．没有属于西亚的国家

D．仅俄罗斯与我国有不连续的边界

【2】我国的边疆省区（是指有陆上邻国的），共有

A．7个 B．8个 C．9个 D．10个

【3】下列各组省级行政区中，邻省（自治区、直辖市）数量最多的一组是

A．内蒙古、秦 B．陇、蜀 C．皖、鄂 D．湘、赣