【题目】B

Facebook is launching a news mobile app called Notify with subscription content from media partners like the Washington Post and Vogue. The Notify app lets users subscribe to content from media partners on their smartphones. Facebook will be able to add news alerts in its daily notifications to a global audience.

Facebook's "renewed push into mobile news reflects a big, global shift in media consumption patterns," said the Financial Times. Facebook's profit and revenue growth reflected this shift in media. The world's largest social media platform said its third-quarter revenue grew to $4.5 billion on the strength of its mobile advertising.

Facebook, with 500 million users, has doubled its daily page views to 8 billion since April. The company also owns Instagram, a mobile photo and video-sharing app with 400 million users. Analysts were optimistic about Instagram's future growth. Research firm eMarketer predicted global mobile advertising revenues for Instagram will reach $2.8 billion by 2017, up from $595 million this year. This represents over 10 percent of Facebook's global advertising revenues.

This strong showing has positioned Facebook to compete with major social media companies as an advertising force, said analysts. "Facebook will drive growth and capture nearly 65% of social network ad revenues in 2015," reported eMarketer. "In the medium to long run, we believe that we're not competing between Facebook and Instagram. We're competing with other forms of media," Sandberg, Facebook's Chief Operating Officer, told analysts on a conference call. She said Facebook wants to grow in emerging markets and bring more people online who are not using the Internet.

The advertising environment on social media is very competitive. Social media platforms are fighting for customers on laptops, tablets, phones and even watches. Twitter is one of Facebook's competitors. Twitter's advertising revenues have slowed as the company struggles to add new users, reported the Wall Street Journal. Another competitor, Google, is selling more advertisements for less money on its own sites, said Ad Age.

【1】Facebook launches Notify in order to________.

A. gain the chance to cooperate with the Washington Post and Vogue

B. increase the number of its users

C. let its global audience watch news alerts on their smartphones

D. reflect a big, global shift in media consumption patterns

【2】Facebook’s third-quarter revenue rose to_________.

A. $4.5 billion B. 8 billion

C. $2.8 billion D. $595 million

【3】What do we know about Instagram?

A. It has 500 million users.

B. Analysts were pessimistic about Instagram's future growth

C. It is a mobile photo and video-sharing app

D. Global mobile advertising revenues for Instagram has increased to $2.8 billion

【4】According to Sheryl Sandberg, which is Not Facebooks competitor?

A. Apple B. Twitter C. Google D. Instagram

【题目】宋代理学是传统儒学的新发展。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 生活与观念

近岁士庶之家侈靡相尚,居第服玩,僭拟公侯……

——《宋会要辑稿》刑法二

自淳祐(南宋理宗年号)年来,衣冠更易。有一等晚年后生,不体旧规,裹奇巾异服,三五为群,斗美夸丽,殊令人厌见,非复旧时淳朴矣。

——《梦梁录》卷十八

材料二 理学家提出“理”作为宇宙万物的本,它以儒家的礼法、伦理思想为核心,吸收佛道思想中的精粹,形成了析理精微、论证明确的哲学体系,这是两汉的粗糙儒学所无法比拟的。理学家以儒家“圣人”为最高境界,充分肯定人的现实生活、道德精神的意义;它摒弃佛道所宣扬的彼岸世界,不相信灵魂不灭、轮回转世之说,而力求在现实世界中实现崇高的理想,所以它是一种理性主义的哲学。

——马克垚《世界文明史》

材料三 儒家学说创立后经历了长期的发展演变过程。

时代

人物

主要思想

战国

仁政学说,“民贵君轻”

荀子

董仲舒

“天人感应”学说

南宋

“宇宙之间一理而已”“其张之为三纲,其纪之为五常”

(1)分析说明材料一所反映的历史现象以及其与宋代理学兴起和发展之间的联系。

(2)据材料二,指出理学的积极作用。结合所学知识,简析儒学由“粗糙”趋向“精微”的原因。

(3)完善材料三的表格。

 0  77809  77817  77823  77827  77833  77835  77839  77845  77847  77853  77859  77863  77865  77869  77875  77877  77883  77887  77889  77893  77895  77899  77901  77903  77904  77905  77907  77908  77909  77911  77913  77917  77919  77923  77925  77929  77935  77937  77943  77947  77949  77953  77959  77965  77967  77973  77977  77979  77985  77989  77995  78003  109140 

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