河西区2008-2009学年度高三年级总复习质量调查(二)
文科综合试卷(地理部分)
本试题分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间50分钟。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并帖好条形码。请认真核准条形码的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本卷共11小题，每题4分，共计44分。在每题列出的4个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
甲、乙、丙、丁分别为天津十景中的龙潭浮翠、沽水流霞、天塔旋云和三盘暮雨景
观图．读图完成第1题．
1．下列有关四景观的说法，正确的是 ，
A．甲景观体现了天津北方水乡特色极具观赏价值
B．乙景观两岸应多建高楼方能体现沽水流霞风采
C．丙景观旅游的开发不利于该景观的保护和发展
D．丁景观的索道开发不会影响旅游区的生态环境。
“沃克环流”是存在于赤道附近低纬地带的大气热力环流，右图是太平洋正常年份。沃
克环流”的垂直大气结构图．读图回答2―3题．
2．在沃克环流中
A．太平洋东部海水温度高于西部 B．甲地为低压乙地为高压
C．丙地大陆沿岸的自然带是热带荒漠 D．水平气流由乙吹向甲
3．若某些年份赤道太平洋东部海水大范围持续异常变冷，则称为“拉尼娜”’现象。下列现象与“拉尼娜”事件有关的是
A．秘鲁渔场鱼类大量死亡
B．欧洲夏季的异常高温和干旱
C．澳大利亚近三年来的连续干旱
D．北半球中低纬度雨雪天气增多
下面两幅图，甲图是台湾岛各种资源的分布图。乙图是我国部分区域等降水量线分布图(单位：mm)，读图回答4―5题．
4．台湾的水果主要分布于西南沿海平原地区，该地地处东南季风的背风坡，光照热量充足，降水适中。台湾素有热带、亚热带“水果之乡”的美誉，四季鲜果不断，两岸“三通”后，有利于台湾水果到大陆销售。下列选项中水果分布主导因素一销售主导因素”的正确组合是
A．气温、降水、城市一技术、资金
B．降水、热量、地形一市场、交通运输
C．光照、地形、水源一冷藏设备、劳动力
D．气温、土壤、城市一交通运输、信息
5．图中所示台湾几条大河的河口处均没有形成大城市，其主要原因是
A．河流短促湍急，不利于航运
B．降水少，河流径流量小
C．泥沙淤积严重，不利于港口城市的建设
D．沿海台风出现的频率高，不利于城市发展
下图是我国某城市的发展过程中的1990年和2008年比较图，读图回答6-7题。
6．图中直接表现出来的城市化的主要标志的是
A．城市人口规模扩大 B．城市规模扩大
C．城市人口在总人口中的比重上升 D．城市用地规模扩大
7．从1990年到2008年该城市的工业部门大部分由城区迁移到郊区，主要原因是
①城市用地紧张，地价上涨 ②城市交通网的不断完善 ③为了缓解城市地区日益严重的环境污染 ④郊区廉价劳动力丰富
A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
读下列统计图表．分别回答8-9题．
国家
总人口
（万人）
面积
（万平
方千米）
最大城市人口
（万人）
农村人口比重
（%）
人均GDP（美元）
婴儿死亡率（%）
甲
203
76
70
12
3312
5
乙
2969
160
185
19
4356
3
丙
483
9.8
100
8.2
2004
6
丁
288
24
50
87
280
79
8．由表中资料可以得出下列叙述正确的是
A．甲国城市人口比重在四国中最大 B．乙国人口自然增长率最低
C．丙国为新兴工业化国家 D．丁国城乡关系最密切
9．右图所示为上海重工业区位因素影响力变化示意图，①、②、③、④对应的可能是
A．科技、交通、市场、劳动力的数量
B．市场、交通、科技、劳动力的数量
C．科技、市场、交通、劳动力的数量
D．市场、科技、交通、劳动力的数量
下图为地球上一条完整的昏线，A、C为昏线的顶点，B为昏线的中点，昏线在地球上是东北一西南走向，A点的坐标为(82°N，105°E)．读图回答10-11题．
10．此时北京时间为
A．11：00 B．1：
11．在A点正北方
A．3°~5° B．5°~10° C．3°~8° D．3°~13°
文科综合试卷(地理部分)
笫Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。
2．本卷共2大题，共56分。
12．(34分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料1 综合消息，韩国大宇物流公司已获印度洋岛国马达加斯加政府授权，取得该国130万公顷可耕地的使用权，租期为99年．据悉，该公司将用来种植粮食作物并船运回国。
材料2 韩国和马达加斯加图
材料3 某地气候资料图
(1)图中五星标出的是两国首都的位置。其中韩国在2007年开始建设新的首都世宗，这主要体现 因素对城市的影响，而马达加斯加的首都塔那那利佛则坐落在马达加斯加中部高原上，主要体现 因素对城市的影响。(4分)
(2)简述韩国的地势特征并说明判断依据。(8分)
(3)马达加斯加岛上有一座山脉，试在图中描绘出其位置。(4分)
(4)“材料
简述该地气候的形成原因 (6分)
(5)分析韩国在马达加斯加租地发展农业的原因。(8分)
13．(22分)风水学在中国文化中是一门源远流长的学问，虽然经过时间演化，有迷信成分，但其中却包含着中国古代朴素的地理学思想。
材料一：穴居时代的居住风水――“未有宫室之时，因‘陵穴，掘穴而处之；乃圣王
虑之，以为掘穴，则冬可避风寒’”。
材料二；殷商时代的居住风水――“攻位于讷”(讷：河水内湾环抱处，为凸岸)．
(1)根据材料一和图甲，指出穴居时代人们在选择开凿居住洞穴时考虑的主要自然因素，并做简要分析．(6分)
(2)根据材料二和图乙、丙，分析“讷位”对古代农业生产、安全防卫和日常生活取水的影响及原因．(6分)
(3)凹岸在古代风水中称“反弓水”，不适合辟为住宅用地。但像上海外高桥码头等一些港口往往在凹岸布局，试分析原因。(6分)
湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need?
A. A passport. B. A picture. C. A photographer.
2. Why is the woman upset?
A. The light hurts her eyes. B. She dislikes being too close C. She can’t hear.
3. Where did the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4. How much does a five-minute call cost?
A. $ 9. B. $ 12. C. $ 15.
5. Why was the woman surprised ?
A. He is all wet B. He is upset. C. He lost his raincoat.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第8三个小题。
6. What’s the man going to do?
A. Take a flight to
7. Why did the man want to make a good impression?
A. To repay Mr. Tanaka’s kindness.
B. To get invited back.
C. To increase the hotel’s business.
8. Where was the man last year?
A. In
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11叁个小题。
9. Why was the man in hospital?
A. He was crazy. B. They thought he was dead. C. He was badly hurt.
10. What caused the accident?
A. Two parachutes failed to open.
B. A stone fell down from the sky.
C. Something was wrong with the plane.
11. What happened to the man soon after he left the hospital?
A. He died. B. He jumped from a plane again. C. He went crazy.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14叁个小题。
12. Why did the girl miss the game?
A. Her mother didn’t allow her to go.
B. She didn’t really want to go.
C. She overslept that day.
13. What was the weather like that day?
A. It rained hard. B. It blew hard. C. It snowed hard.
14. How did the boy like the game?
A. It was worth watching. B. It was too long. C. It was boring.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17叁个小题。
15.
What happened at the
A. Some jewels were stolen. B. A fire broke out. C. An expensive diamond was stolen.
16. How did the robber get in?
A. They had a key. B. They broke in. C. They hid before it was closed.
17. How did the speaker know so much about the robbery?
A. He read it in the newspaper. B. He was one of the robbers.
C. He heard about it from others.
第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Ways on How to 18.
◆ Prepare yourself
◇ try to find out 19. information
◇ arrive in plenty of time to get relaxed before the interview begins.
◆ Plan your words
◇ have your answers ready about your education and experience
◇ have your answers ready about yourself, your work…
◆ Above all
◇ 20._________________ yourself
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Piano (piano) is a kind of musical instrument popular with people of all ages. Many people wait in line for a ticket when word comes that there is going to be a piano concert.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; / D. /; /
22. Is Qinghai Tibet railway plays an important
role in
A. what B. it C. that D. this
23. Write a letter to the manager, explain who you are, say what you like about the hotel, and suggest some ways that their services improved.
A. can be B. be C. are D. will be
24. school and university, many students choose to spend their several months on crash course in English after graduation from middle school.
A. During B. In between C. Through D. Over
25. “_____ the job with me,” she said in a hesitative voice, “and I’ll see what I can do with it.”
A. Leaving B. To leave C. Having left D. Leave
26. She was so angry at all _____ I was doing _____ she walked out.
A. that; which B. that; that C. which; that D. what; which
27. had the medicine arrived at the village before many people were saved from the disease.
A. Seldom B. Only C. Hardly D. Little
28. is said to a popular music concert here, for which the fans feel extremely excited.
A. It；be B. It；have C. There; have D. There; be
29. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. What little B. Too little C. How much D. Very little
30. We can’t help believe that the old hatred shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that America must play its role in leading a new era of peace.
A. to; but B. but; but C. but; and D. to; and
31. to attend the course he is not interested in, Brown always prefers at home to do what he likes.
A. To go; to stay B. To going; to stay C. To going; staying D. To go; staying
32. The boy the teachers considered to be the best failed in the final exam; _____ surprised them a great deal．
A．it B．which C．what D. that
33. Look at the sky! It looks like . Do you still feel like out for some sports?
A. raining; going B. rain; going C. raining; to go D. rain; to go
34. It is now much too late for the shopping. The shop well be closed now.
A. may B. could C. will D. must
35. ―Where have you been recently?
―I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A. have been B. had gone C. had been D. was
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An Indian warship destroyed a suspected pirate vessel off the Horn of Africa last November. Finally, here is language that pirates can understand: 36. a ship.
Several countries have 37. forces to patrol Somali waters in 38. to the growing number of pirate attacks on 39. . But the pirates have only become more brazen (肆无忌惮), 40. larger ships. Pirates even hijacked (劫持) a Saudi 41. that was carrying over $100 million in oil.
Nearly 100 ships were hijacked 42. the Horn of Africa in 2008. Ransoms (赎金) paid to 43.
the ships reached nearly $50 million. This
has 44. much hand-wringing (much disappointment)
in government circles, and some 45.
decisions by shipping companies. Some have
decided to reroute their ships all the way 46. the
International patrols are having little 48. . Pirates responded by moving their armed attacks 49.
offshore. In effect, they've created a much larger field of play. The Sirius Star was 50. 450 nautical miles off the Kenyan coast, in the Indian Ocean--a 51. of water so vast that 52. forces can't possibly patrol(巡航) it.
It seems that shipping firms have a decision to make: 53. the region altogether or arm their ships to defend off direct attacks. There are some creative ways to do that. A chemical tanker fought off pirates 54. with automatic weapons by releasing foam from fire hoses into the waters around the ship. In 2005, a cruise ship used a Long Range Acoustic Device, capable of causing permanent ear damage and temporary vision loss, to defend off a pirate attack on Somalia's coast.
When shall 55. return to this body of water? People are still seeking the answer.
36.
37. A. joined B. attended C. gathered D. united
38. A. return B. turn C. response D. favor
39. A. warships B. commercial ships C. fishing ships D. passengers ships
40. A. aiming B. targeting C. intending D. taking
41. A. fishing boat B. goods ship C. passenger ship D. oil tanker
42. A. out B. about C. off D. from
43. A. charge B. seize C. keep D. free
44. A. caused B. led C. did D. brought
45. A. reasonable B. unreasonable C. negative D. sensitive
46. A. about B. over C. around D. beyond
47. A. increase B. put C. make D. add
48. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. afford
49. A. away B. further C. about D. around
50. A. forced B. left C. captured D. broken
51. A. sea B. flow C. mass D. body
52. A. air B. naval C. land D. mixed
53. A. Avoid B. Protect C. Keep D. Guard
54. A. mixed B. combined C. fitted D. armed
55. A. war B. hijack C. peace D. conflict
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
London [
The two teams will be headed
by Vice Premier Wang Qishan and State Councilor Dai Bingguo from the Chinese
side and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Treasury Secretary Timothy
Geithner from the
President Hu Jintao and
Although it is their first meeting, they have kept a close contact, which Obama said will "set the stage" for both countries "to tackle the challenges in the years to come."
Both presidents highlighted the importance of China-US relations, especially during the current economic crisis.
Obama said he hoped their meeting will be constructive and open not only about the whole state of the world economy during the current crisis, but to the efforts to improve peace and security for both countries and the world.
Hu said all the positive results the two countries have achieved have not come easily, adding that he hoped to develop good working relationship and personal friendship with Obama.
Sino-US
relations are of fundamental interests not only to both countries, but to
peace, stability and prosperity to
56. How do
A. By trusting and helping each other. B. By sharing their common interests.
C. By establishing the new strategic economic dialogue
D. By establishing new economy policy.
57. What is Winfield House?
A. the
C. living
place of US ambassador to the
58. All of the following are mentioned EXCEPT .
A. The two presidents agreed to work together to resist the financial crisis.
B. The two presidents announced to the press before the official meeting.
C. Both countries will make efforts to improve peace and security.
D. Sino-US relations are of fundamental interests only to both countries.
59. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Hu, Obama set up new economic dialogue. B. Sino-US relations will be improved.
C. China and US are working together to resist economic crisis.
D.
B
All 16 women, who range
from 21 to 24 years old, graduated with distinction in five final assessments
after 44 months of training at the
And their reward will be becoming the first female pilots involved in the National Day celebrations, which this year will mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.
Deng Changyou, political commissar for the air force who attended the pilots' graduation ceremony, said China had finally fulfilled a dream, while an official who refused to be named told Xinhua: "Due to the improvements in flying ability, the accumulation of training experience and modern military needs, we've started to train women combat pilots and the air force plans to increase their numbers to enable women to enter all areas of military service."
The 16 newly qualified pilots all underwent 28 months of basic
training, which included parachute jumping and field survival training at the
in
Zhao Jingbo, deputy director for military training at the air force command, said they had also passed comprehensive examinations on political and military theory, flight skills, management and mental health.
So far, 545 female trainees have enrolled at the air force college, with 328 having graduated and 52 now working in air transport, according to official statistics. "With our strict training regime, female pilots can do what men can do," added Wu Huiming, dean of the third flying college.
As well as China, 15 other countries allow women to fly fighter jets, including Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Israel, Pakistan and the United States, the latter having trained nearly 300 since females were permitted to enroll at its military flight schools in 1976.
Following the end of the
Cold War,
Female fighter pilot Tao Jiali prepares for her flight on March 29, 2009. She is among the country's first 16 female pilots to fly China-made fighter jets, who were conferred the rank of lieutenant on April 2.
60. What will be the women’s reward?
A. To be the first female pilots to attend the 60th National Day celebration.
B. To be allowed meet one of their dreams.
C. To be permitted to get their pay raised.
D. To get enrolled at the air force college for further study.
61. The 16 newly qualified women pilots underwent following trainings EXCEPT .
A. fighting training. B. figure fitting
C. field survival training D. parachute jumping.
62. How many countries allow women to fly fighter jets?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. D. 16.
63. Which of the following can be inferred?
A. Jian-10 belongs to the kind of fighter jet with low cost.
B. Female pilots can do whatever men can do.
C. A qualified pilot has an average of 135 hours of personal flight time
D. A qualified pilot has to pass comprehensive examinations on political and military theory.
C
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of heath and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are lo be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation (摹仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them. and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them successful. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, on one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconducts. These should change this bad habit and condescend (屈尊，放下架子) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
64. People who are unhappy .
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are influenced by the results of certain things
C. can discover the pleasant part of certain things
D. usually have a fault-finding habit
65.What does the phrase "sour the pleasures of society" ( Line 5, Para. 2) most probably mean?
A. "have a good taste to the pleasures of society"
B. "aren't content with the pleasures of society"
C. "feel happy with the pleasures of society"
D. "enjoy the pleasures of society"
66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. We should pity all such unhappy people.
B. Such unhappy people are not critical about everything.
C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it.
D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.
67. The phrase "scarcely that" (Line 4, Para. 3) means .
A. "just like that" B. "almost not like that"
C. "more than that" D. "not at all like that"
68. If such unhappy persons don't change their bad behavior, the author's solution to the problem is that people should .
A. avoid contact with them B. criticize their misconduct
C. help them recognize the bad effects of the habit D. show no respect and politeness to them
D
Today, more and more people are using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card.
If you have a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way you can pay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company or the bank who sponsors (经办) the credit card will add a small service charge to your total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card ill your wallet or purse, you don't have to carry much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or withdraw cash. Also if you carry credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don't have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.
Credit cards are big business. Americans spend $16 billion a year on cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. Many banks sponsor their own credit card companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their member annual dues (费用). The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company ? a percentage of the purchase price of the merchandise or service. In turn, the credit card company promptly (立即) pays the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the store and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their changes in monthly installments. However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting overdue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lost, or counterfeit credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card company that is responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to its customers' account.
69. The main purpose of this passage is .
A. to promote the sale of credit cards B. to persuade you not to buy credit cards
C. to explain credit card economy
D. to give you some instructions on how to use the credit card
70. Why are more and more people using credit cards?
A. Because they are becoming richer and richer.
B. Because everyone call apply for the credit card.
C. Because it is cheap to buy goods by using a credit card.
D. Because it is convenient for them to buy goods.
71. According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. With a credit card you can pay for purchases two months later.
B. With a credit card you can charge the cost to your account.
C. With a credit card you don't have to be worried about a thief.
D. With the credit card you don't have to worry about your final bill.
72. In the passage, "Credit cards are big business" means that .
A. credit card banks earn a lot of money
B. credit cards are mid at a high price
C. every customer has bought a credit card
D. customers must pay a lot of money to the credit card companies
第二节 简答题（共3小题， 满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
Scientists believe that conditions on Mars around 3.8 billion years ago were very similar to those of the early earth, when primitive organisms were spreading through our oceans. At that time, Mars would have been much warmer and wetter than it is today, with an atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, just like that of the earth at the time. Under these conditions, it is highly probable that life may have arisen on Mars as well.
But, even if life did not arise naturally on Mars, it does not mean that it could not have existed there. According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet (彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.
Even today, about 500 tons of material
from Mars lands on earth every year. It is mainly in the form of the dust but
occasionally a larger chunk (厚片, 大块) strikes
the earth. In 1911, a piece of Martian rock crashed in
"But how could these life forms have survived their journey through space?" Says Paul Davies, "The difficulty in believing this theory is that a bacterium on its own in space has to struggle itself not only against cold but also against deadly cosmic (宇宙的) radiation. But wrapped in a rock the situation is different. A rock ten meters across would shield life inside it from a lot of radiation and the temperature might only be minus 10 or 20 degrees, the sort of thing we have on earth."
73. Where do some scientists suppose life probably come from? （回答不超过6个单词）
74. What does Professor Paul Davies believe? （回答不超过6个单词）
75. Why could life survive when transferred from one planet to another? （回答不超过12个单词）
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3 个单词。
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only remembering things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅，闻) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.
Computers, for example,
contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare
the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The
instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100 000 words ready
for instant use. An average
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in temps of words and combinations of words.
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第二节 写作（满分25）
假如你叫李华，你有一个朋友张明打算出国去学习，来信征求你的意见。请你就海外学习的利弊进行分析（就利弊至少各提出两点），并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1.词数：120左右。
2.参考词汇：海外学习 overseas study
3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Ming,
Congratulations
on your being admitted for further study in
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: I need a picture for my passport. Can you recommend a photographer?
M: Yes,
Text 2
W: Please turn down the television. I can’t understand anything my friend is saying on the phone.
M: Hurry up and finish your call. I don’t like standing so close. The light hurts my eyes.
Text 3
W: May I have this prescription filled here? I have a terrible headache.
M: Yes, but you’ll have a 15-minute wait.
Text 4
M:
Operator, I’d like to place a call to
W: $ 9 for the first three minutes and $ 3 for each additional minute.
Text 5
W: You look awful. Did you walk all the way from the bus stop in this weather?
M: Yes, and I left my raincoat on the bus.
Text 6
M: Miss Kate, what time will Mr. Tanaka’s
flight arrive at
W: Around 2 p.m., sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him?
M: Yes, so I’d better leave here no later than 12. How about the rooms at the Hilton for Mr. Tanaka and his salary?
W: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to make sure everything is ready.
M: Including the dinner room for tonight’s reception?
W: That’s right. The manager assured me that everything will be exactly as we have requested.
M: Excellent. I want everything to be the very best.
W: I am sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet.
M: We want to make a good impression. Not
just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the
wonderful hospitality we received from them in
Text 7
M: Did you see the TV program last night about the skydiver whose parachutes didn’t open after he had jumped from his plane?
W: No, I didn’t. Did he die?
M: No, it’s really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall, and lived to tell about it on television.
W: What happened?
M: Neither of his chutes opened as he fell down to the ground. When they found him, they thought he was dead. Doctors said he would never walk again but he proved them wrong.
W: How long did it take him to recover?
M: He spent 18 months in the hospital. As soon as he was allowed to leave, he went back and jumped out of a plane again.
W: Gee, some people sure do crazy things!
Text 8
W: Hi, Gus, how was the game yesterday?
M: Great. Why did you miss it?
W: My parents didn’t let me go because I had a fever. I am still in bed.
M: Too bad you weren’t there. We all went together―Jenny, Jimmy, Anita, George, Sandra, and I.
W: It must have been very cold sitting outside on the bleachers, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, it was. We were all wrapped up in blankets, wool hats, and heavy coats. We also took along bottles of hot chocolate and coffee.
W: I hear it started snowing in the middle of the game.
M: It did, lightly at first, then harder. But it didn’t stop the game.
W: Did you see Jim Pullman make his touchdown?
M: That was the most exciting moment. Bobby Lee passed the ball to him, and he ran thirty yards. No one could catch him, and it was so funny watching the players sliding in the snow.
W: But you’re coughing. Are you getting sick too?
M: I guess I caught a cold at the game. But it was worth it.
Text 9
W:
Did you hear what happened at the
M: Yeah, I heard that some robbers stole some jewels.
W: Not some jewels! The most expensive diamond! It’s worth 5 million dollars.
M: Wow! How did they get in?
W: Nobody knows. Maybe they stayed in the museum after it closed.
M: Didn’t anyone hear the alarm?
W: The alarm didn’t go off. The robbers cut the wire.
M: Hmmm. Those robbers were pretty clever. The police say that the robbery was the work of a group. They travel around the world stealing jewels.
W: How do you know so much about this robbery?
M: I read about it in the newspaper.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, here I would like to say something how to get through an interview.
In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself. You must try to find out as much information about the company as possible. You can get information by talking to someone who is working in the company or through advertisement. You must arrive in plenty of time so that you can give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.
You need to plan what you are going to say. Sometimes you will have to do a lot of talking, and sometimes you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your work, your strong points, your reason for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.
Above all, you should have confidence in yourself that you will pass the interview.
Any questions? No? OK, that’s all.
Thank you.
湖南省长沙市一中2009年高考第一次模拟试卷
理科综合
命题：长沙市一中高三理科备课组
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分
满分300分，考试用时150分钟
可能用到的相对原子质量：H
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共21题，每题6分，共126分）
长沙市一中高2009届模拟考试（一）
文科综合能力测试
命题：长沙市一中文科综合命题组
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至10页，分值共300分。考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考号填在答题卡相应栏目内。
2、选择题和非选择题一律在答题卡指定位置按要求作答，否则无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共140分）
本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在下列每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是最符合题目要求的。
下表为世界四个国家能源消费及二氧化碳排放情况，读表完成1～2题。
能源消费总量
（亿吨标准油）
单位GDP能耗（标准油吨/万美元）
单位GDP二氧化碳排放量（千克/美元）
人均二氧化碳排放量（吨）
①
16.0935
8.33
0.6
3.2
②
5.3320
1.16
0.4
9.6
③
2.7517
1.34
0.2
6.2
④
6.4153
10.84
1.2
10.3
1．表中数据表明
A．单位GDP二氧化碳排放量与能源消费构成有关
B．能源消费越多，单位GDP能耗越多
C．人口越多，人均二氧化碳排放量越少
D．单位GDP能耗越多，单位GDP二氧化碳排放量越多
2．①―④所代表的国家依次是
A．俄罗斯、法国、日本、中国 B．中国、日本、法国、俄罗斯
C．日本、中国、法国、俄罗斯 D．中国、法国、日本、俄罗斯
假设某地域内每个居民的重量都相等，则在该地域全部空间平面上力矩达到平衡的点就是人口重心。每当人口分布状况发生变化，人口重心就会有相应的移动。从一个时期人口分布重心的移动轨迹中，可以看出全地域人口分布变化的总趋势。读“我国汉族和少数民族人口重心迁移示意图”，完成3～4题。
3．下列关于我国人口重心迁移趋势的判断，正确的是
A．①表示少数民族人口重心迁移，②表示汉族人口重心迁移
B．少数民族人口重心迁移西迁明显
C．相对于少数民族，汉族人口重心向南迁移趋势明显
D．人口重心的迁移与经济重心的迁移没有关系
4．我国少数民族分布人口重心大致位于
A．江南丘陵 B．青藏高原 C．四川盆地 D．东北平原
下图为世界上四条著名大河入海口附近的示意图，读图回答5～6题。
5．关于图中四条河流的叙述，正确的是
A．甲、乙、丙、丁四条大河均为外流河，虽然流向不同，但却注入相同的海洋
B．乙图中的河流与其它三条河流的主要区别是汛期较短，含沙量小，有结冰期
C．丙、丁两图中，河流入海口附近地区共同的气候特点是高温期与多雨期一致
D．丙图中的河流航运价值大，丁图中的河流是流经国家和地区最多的河流之一
6．甲、乙两图中，河流入海口附近地区未出现大城市的原因是
①入海口附近，地势低平，洪水威胁大
②河流入海口附近的航运价值不大
③入海口附近地区的气候过于湿热
④乙图所示河流的入海口不断变迁
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
读“北京1、7月某日气温、气压、风速、相对湿度日变化图”，完成7～8题。
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互斥，那么
球的表面积公式
表示球的半径
球的体积公式
在一次试验中发生的概率是
，那么 
次独立重复试验中事件
次的概率 其中