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北京市海淀区2008年高三第二学期期末练习

英 语 试 题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

    1.答试卷第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。

    2.答试卷第II卷时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡上II的答题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。

第I卷(选择题,共115分)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Where is Mr. Baker now?

       A.In his office.                B.In a hospital.               C.In a restaurant.

2.When will they probably discuss the plan?

       A.Before dinner.            B.After dinner.               C.Over dinner.

3.Why does the man refuse to look at the woman’s dress?

       A.He’s sleepy.                B.He’s busy.                   C.He’s lazy.

4.What do we know about the train?

       A.It’s broken.                 B.It’s empty.                   C.It’s late.

5.How much is the yellow coat?

       A.$ 45.                            B.$ 70.                             C.$ 90.

第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Which bus will the woman take?

       A.T ? 3.                            B.Z ? 4.                            C.T ? 6.

7.What is the man doing?

       A.Giving directions.      B.Making an appointment.                       C.Asking for permission.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

       A.Husband and wife.   B.Doctor and patient.  C.Coach and player.

9.What do we know about the man?

       A.He had a heart attack.

       B.He’s on the basketball team.

       C.He used to play basketball very well.

听第8段材料,回答第10至11题。

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       A.She’ll take a train.    

       B.She’ll drive her own car.

       C.She’ll ride with her friend.

11.What will the woman do in New York?

       A.See her friend.           B.Perform in an opera.  C.Attend a music camp.

听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What is the man planning to do this afternoon?

       A.Go swimming.            B.Go to a class.             C.Go to the library.

13.What does Professor Smith probably teach?

       A.Literature.                   B.Science.                      C.Math.

14.What does the woman offer to do for the man?

       A.To write a poem for him.

       B.To help him with his history.

       C.To teach him how to study math.

听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.When will the man give his presentation?

       A.On Friday.                  B.On Saturday.              C.On Sunday.

16.What are they mainly talking about?

       A.Job worries.                B.Health problems.       C.Chinese medicine.

17.What is the man likely to do?

       A.Talk to another friend.                                       

       B.See the same doctor again.                              

       C.Follow the woman’s advice.

听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。

 

18.How many copies of her first album were sold?

       A.1 million.                     B.13 million.                    C.18 million.

19.Which album holds a selling record?

       A.Come Away with Me.                                        B.Feels like Home.   C.Not Too Late.

20.What can we learn about Norah Jones?

       A.She won five Grammy Awards for her first three albums in 2003.

       B.She was considered one of the most influential people in 2006.

       C.She made a most popular album for Amazon.com in 2007.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.        , we last met more than thirty years ago.

       A.What’s more    B.That’s to say     C.In other words D.Believe it or not

       答案是D。

21.She devoted herself        science, and made great contribution        the development of technology.

       A.in; to                 B.to; of                 C.in; in                 D.to; to

22.--- Daniel! The alarm clock has been ringing for almost a minute.

    --- Oh, Mum! Can I sleep         minutes?

       A.another five                                    B.more five         

       C.five another                                    D.five other

23.The cooking chicken        very good. So from whom did you learn to cook it?

       A.smelt                 B.smells                 C.is smelt              D.is smelling

24.--- I can never afford a flat like that!

    ---         . The price is too high!

       A.So I can                                           B.So can I           

       C.Neither I can                                   D.Neither can I

25.--- Jack, join us in the game!

    --- OK. Could you tell me        it is about?

       A.which               B.what                 C.how                  D.why

26.Time is life; therefore, waste your time and waste your life,       master your time and master your life.

       A.and                  B.for                      C.so                      D.or

27.--- You shouldn’t have played such a joke on him.

    --- Sorry. I         that he would get so angry.

       A.didn’t expect                                 B.don’t expect  

       C.hadn’t expected                                                           D.hasn’t expected

28.Why not get some work experience first        go straight on to university?

       A.or rather           B.other than        C.more than       D.rather than

29.TV ? Turnoff Week,         millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.

       A.in which                                          B.on which         

       C.which                                              D.when

30.The book        the test of time. Over 200 years after it was written, it’s been very popular.

       A.will stand                                         B.has stood         

       C.had stood                                       D.is standing

31.--- Lisa is going traveling at the cost of losing her job.

    --- Really? She         a lot of money.

       A.must save                                        B.might save      

       C.must have saved                                                           D.might have saved

32.With more and more new drugs         , doctors don’t find it that difficult to treat patients.

       A.develop                                          B.developed      

       C.to develop                                      D.being developed

33.Shops across China       from handing out free plastic bags from June 1st this year and shoppers will have to pay if they want a bag.

       A.will ban                                           B.have banned 

       C.will be banned                                                              D.have been banned

34.Losing weight is no easy task. A lot of people who lost weight gain it back over time and end up back      they started.

       A.where                                              B.though             

       C.since                                                D.after

35.--- Hey, dear! Guess what? I’ve got a pay rise!

    --- This         a celebration! Let’s go to sing Karaoke tonight.

       A.brings out                                        B.works out         

       C.calls for                                            D.pays for

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A Good Friend, A Second Self

I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play. Mrs. Dermitt, my drama teacher, had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy. Luckily for me, she thought that I could handle the   36  .

That afternoon my friend Kevin and I talked   37   about the play. Although Kevin hadn’t been   38   for a part onstage, his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play. I told him I was a little   39   because I had a lot of lines to memorize.

“You can do it.” He said. I knew I could   40   him: we had been friends since the third grade, and we   41   a good team.

Preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace. While working hard with the set crew, Kevin   42   spent hours helping me learn my lines. He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips. We   43   that he could probably play my part as well as I could.

Three days before the   44   night, everything was ready for the performance. But when I woke up   45   a fever and sore throat on the day of the play, the entire production came to a sudden   46  . Everyone in the drama department was worried,   47   there was no way I could perform. The play was   48   to open in fewer than six hours, and we had no time to cancel. I tried to think of a way to   49  . Then it hit me ? Kevin knew the   50   as well as I did. I called Mrs. Dermitt to give her my   51  . Within a few short hours, Kevin stood onstage in costume and makeup. The amusing lines he had   52   with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer. In a strange turn of events, Kevin and I had   53   the day for everyone by working as a team.

Of course, I was terribly disappointed to have   54   my chance in the spotlight, but I was extremely   55   to have such a good friend.

36.A.part                  B.play                  C.band                D.crew

37.A.calmly             B.seriously            C.excitedly          D.anxiously

38.A.elected           B.chosen              C.invited              D.trained

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40.A.count on         B.tend to             C.talk with           D.agree with

41.A.joined              B.found                C.took                  D.made

42.A.also                  B.only                   C.still                     D.simply

43.A.expected        B.debated          C.agreed             D.joked

44.A.final                  B.special              C.opening           D.greeting

45.A.with                  B.from                   C.in                      D.by

46.A.change           B.turn                   C.stop                  D.end

47.A.for                     B.but                    C.and                  D.so

48.A.likely                 B.ready                C.sure                   D.due

49.A.pass                 B.help                  C.care                 D.face

50.A.steps                B.lines                   C.point                D.case

51.A.introduction    B.instruction         C.explanation    D.suggestion

52.A.scanned          B.grasped            C.practiced        D.presented

53.A.valued             B.saved                C.left                    D.kept

54.A.offered             B.avoided           C.risked                D.missed

55.A.successful        B.thankful            C.trustful              D.hopeful

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56.Tommy Molina’s letter is used in the ad to          .

      A.prove the camp is wonderful

       B.tell the way to meet cool people

       C.introduce the great camping place

       D.show everybody is eager to come back

57.The information in ACTIVITIES OFFERED shows us that         .

       A.owning a camera is a must to learn how to take pictures

       B.weekly competitions will be held by Chippenstock Times.

       C.classes are available for campers of different swimming levels

       D.campers can get close to nature by joining in Craft and Hiking

58.From the advertisement we learn that         .

       A.Camp Chippenstock is intended for all teenagers

       B.all the instructors used to be Chippenstock campers

       C.we can take part in the camp throughout the summer

       D.Camp Chippenstock costs less than many other camps

B

While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.

The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to compete. It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important.

I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I’m not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold ? his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.

I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out.

But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.

No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.

A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.

Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to Sydney.

In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog.

59.From the passage we can learn that the young man         .

      A.made his turn to start back pitifully

       B.was skillful in freestyle in the game

       C.swam faster than the average swimmer

       D.was not capable enough to win the medal

60.The crowd changed their attitudes because          .

       A.they felt sorry for the young man

       B.they were moved by the young man

       C.they wanted to show their sympathy

       D.they meant to please the young man

61.According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means         .

       A.it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skills

       B.it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himself

       C.it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitors

       D.it’s brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals

62.What’s the best title for the passage?

       A.Compete for Gold!                         B.Try again!

       C.Break a Record!                                                             D.Go for it!

C

In Alexandria, Virginia, the two thousand students at T. C. Williams High School started classes last month in a new building. It was built as a “green” school based on requirements from the United States Green Building Council.

The council is a nonprofit organization made up of building industry leaders. It has a rating system for buildings called Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED.

In 2001, there were four schools asking for LEED certification. Now there are four hundred, including T.C. Williams. So far, fifty-eight schools have been recognized for meeting the requirements. These include protecting natural areas and limiting the amount of chemicals in building materials. They also include better lighting and improved indoor air quality. Buildings are also rated on how well they use energy and water, and on things like the use of recycling programs. At T.C. Williams, one example of green design can be seen in the many windows that let in natural light. Students say the sunny rooms help them stay awake during class.

A rooftop garden is designed to provide storm water control and help keep the building cool in the sun. And an underground tank can store 1,700,000 liters of rainwater for air conditioning and other systems.

The new building cost about 90,000,000 dollars to build. It stands next to the old T.C. Williams building, which officials say will slowly be taken apart and recycled. T.C. Williams High School is still waiting for the final part of the LEED certification process. Schools receive points for the number of requirements they meet. Buildings are rated silver, gold or platinum.

Around the country, concerns about limited budgets for public schools sometimes lead to objections to investing in “green” schools. But the Green Building Council points to a report by Capital E, a Washington, D.C., company that serves the clean energy industry. Capital E examined the cost of thirty “green” schools in the United States. It says the average cost was only two percent higher compared to a traditional school. And it says this extra cost is small compared to the savings over time from lower energy and water costs and healthier students.

63.The United States Green Building Council aims to         .

      A.collect money for “green” schools

       B.construct “green” buildings on its own

       C.promote the construction of “green” schools

       D.evaluate the “greenness” of any school building

64.We know from the passage that         .

       A.LEED evaluates the buildings at four different levels

       B.Capital E designed many requirements for “green” schools

       C.T.C. Williams High School has received LEED certification

       D.LEED is provided by the United States Green Building Council 

65.The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to          .

       A.the requirements                                                           B.the natural areas

       C.the building materials                    D.the amount of chemicals

66.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

       A.Green schools cost more than traditional ones.

       B.Capital E is devoted to the clean green industry.

       C.Green schools will have more benefits in the long term.

       D.Limited budgets cause a disagreement on “green” schools.

D

jobs, Jonathan Grubin, a 16 ? year ? old boy, has logged on to an

online success which turned over £75,000 last year.

Now his success is already beginning to show with the launch

of ForFrea4U.co.uk, which offers visitors free iPods and digital

cameras for signing up their friends to its advertisers. Jonathan has

got more than 55,000 members to the site in less than two years,

sending off £25,000 worth of products.

His success is down to a business move known as affiliate marketing, a web ? based marketing practice in which a business rewards one or more affiliates for each visitor or customer brought about by the affiliate’s marketing efforts.

The Royal Grammar School student said: “I have always been interested in websites and the ideas behind them. I though, ‘if only there was another way I could get my hands on these goods’, so I made a website for a bit of fun.” Jonathan added: “I partner with some advertisers, and they send me commission (佣金) each time I get them a new customer. I offer visitors to my website a reward when they sign up.”

“Advertisers were very quick to realize the potential of the network. Affiliale marketing is highly successful for advertisers because they only pay when they see results.”

“When you run an expensive television advertising campaign, nothing is guaranteed. But with my business model, advertises only pay their commission when they see results.”

Jonathan, who works from his computer at home, launched his first website when he was 12 offering mobile phone wallpapers and screensavers after rival sites were charging youngsters for downloads.

He also runs livenewcastle. co. uk, a resource website for Newcastle with listings, reviews and directories. He added: “I remember receiving my first cheque, it was £10.44, and I was amazed that I had received it. The only thing I really want to do is to be able to work for myself.”

“There are a lot of downsides, but there are advantages too. The fact is that I am so young, and when I’m 20, I’m going to have a lot of knowledge and experience that most people won’t have until they are 30 or 40.”

67.Which of the following helps lead to the success of For Free4U.co.uk?

       A.It provides visitors with presents for signing up their friends to its advertisers.

       B.It offers teenagers mobile phone wallpapers and screensavers for free.

       C.It gets payment when it publishes ads.

       D.It charges youngsters for downloads.

68.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

       A.Jonathan set up his first website when he was twelve.

       B.Jonathan is a student of Royal Grammar School.

       C.Jonathan founded the websites for money only.

       D.Jonathan is in charge of two websites now.

69.According to the passage, it’s obvious that        .

       A.Jonathan’s websites are popular with both visitors and advertisers

       B.visitors sign up on Jonathan’s website in order to get rewards

       C.advertisers pay for their products being advertised online

       D.Jonathan is interested in working all by himself

70.The passage is mainly about          .

       A.a smart online advertising technique

       B.a promising business web - master

       C.a web ? based marketing producer

       D.a successful online marketing

 

E

Today’s career assumptions are that you can get a lot of development, challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.

“I hated all the meetings,” says a 10-year award-winning manager, “And I found the more you did for people who worked for you, the more they expected.”

  Managing others is always a tough task, but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards. Along with a sizable pay raise, people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits: company cars, club memberships, plus the key to the executive washroom.

But in today’s global, more competitive showground, a manager sits in an insecure chair.  Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies(等级). There are far fewer steps for managers to climb. Also, managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim, if any, financial paybacks and perks.

Now managers must manage many people who are spread over different locations, even over different continents. They must manage across functions with, say, design, finance and marketing.

In an age of entrepreneurship, when the most praised people in business are those launching something new, management seems like an invisible, thankless role. Employers are looking for people who can do things, not for people who make other people do things.

In addition, the Dilbert factor is at work. With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies, they just don’t get much respect any more.

  Moreover, it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did. Ms. Chmielewski says. “The emotional rewards can be great, and there were times I enjoyed management. But a 10-to-11-hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”

  With more people cautious of joining management, are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders? Not many are. While employers have dismissed a lot of managers, they believe many more candidates lingers on at many companies. “Another reason companies aren’t short of managers”, argues Robert Kelly, a business professor, “is that so many workers today are self-managed, either individually or via teams, you don’t need a manager.”

71.By writing the passage, the writer seems to         .

       A.explain reasons for firing managers

       B.advise people not to become managers

       C.express dissatisfaction of some managers

       D.encourage managers to be more competitive

72.Compared with the past, the managing job today is more         .

       A.demanding                                    B.rewarding        

       C.questionable                                  D.acceptable

73.The author mentions what Ms. Chmielewski says to reflect that          .

       A.the managers’ low working efficiency makes them less paid

       B.the gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as before

       C.she enjoys great emotional rewards of being a manager

       D.she misses the past enjoyment of being a manager

74.What can we learn from the passage?

       A.Managers have more chances to be promoted now.

       B.Managers were not satisfied with the way they were treated.

       C.It is unnecessary for a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.

       D.The cartoon character by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.

75.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

       A.More and more people are eager to become managers.

       B.There will be more managers to be employed in the future.

       C.Employers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.

       D.Team ? work makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.

 

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

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第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  情景作文(20分)

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿,介绍赵郁的成长经历。

姓名

赵郁

职务

北京奔驰(Benz)公司首席技师

经历

1.从小喜欢发明创造;

2.做普通工人17年;

3.自学电脑、英语;能看懂英文汽车资料;能解决有关汽车的技术难题;

4.获得许多奖励。

注意:1.词数不少于60。

2.文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

提示词:首席技师  chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

第二节  开放作文(15分)

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

北京市海淀区2008年高三第二学期期末练习

理科综合试题

 

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分300分。考试时间150分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前将学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能直接答在试题卷上。

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共120分)

 

本卷共20小题,每小题6分,共120分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1  C 12  N 14  O 16  Na  23  S 32  C1 35.5  Fe 56 

Cu 64  I 127

1.下列有关人类健康的叙述,正确的是                                     (    )

    A.吃一些含卵磷脂较多的食物,有预防脂防肝的作用

    B.植物性食物的氨基酸种类比动物性食物更适合人类的需求

    D.预防过敏反应的主要措施是让身体产生对过敏原的适应

2.潮间带常见的浜螺捕食多种藻类,尤其喜食竞争力强的浒

   苔。据图1判断下列叙述不正确的是          (    )

    A.浜螺捕食浒苔,其它藻类能获得更多的生存空间

    B.浜螺的种群密度越大,越容易维持藻类的多样性

    C.若潮间带没有浜螺,其藻类多样性会下降

    D.浜螺的种群密度对藻类的多样性有调控作用

3.下列有关免疫的叙述,不正确的是            (    )

    A.效应T细胞与靶细胞密切接触,可导致靶细胞裂解死亡

    B.再次受到同种抗原刺激时,记忆细胞可迅速产生大量抗体

    C.T细胞可以产生淋巴因子,刺激B细胞增殖和分化

    D.吞噬细胞在特异性免疫和非特异性免疫中都发挥作用

4.下列关于利用谷氨酸棒状杆菌生产谷氨酸的叙述中,正确的是               (    )

    A.利用微生物发酵法生产谷氨酸,常用的培养基属于合成培养基

    B.发酵罐中的谷氨酸过量时,会抑制相关酶的活性,属于酶合成调节

    C.应该选择稳定期的菌体作菌种,因为该期菌体生理特征比较稳定

    D.通过连续培养法生产谷氨酸有助于缩短培养周期,提高设备利用率

5.2008年8月8日第29届奥运会将在北京举行。下列说法正确的是            (    )

    A.奥运会场馆“鸟巢”使用的Q460特殊钢属于合金

    B.奥运会期间使用的大型遥控飞艇充入的安全且轻的气体是氢气

    C.奥运会场馆“水立方”用的新研制涂料氮化镓属于硅酸盐材料

    D.奥运吉祥物“福娃”制品内的填充物聚酯纤维是天然高分子材料

6.根据下列实验内容得出的结论正确的是                                   (    )

   

选项

实验内容

结论

A

某物质的水溶液使红色石蕊试纸变蓝

该物质一定是碱

B

某气体能使湿润淀粉碘化钾试纸变蓝

该气体一定是氯气

C

某物质的水溶液中加入盐酸产生无色无味气体

该溶液一定是碳酸根离子

D

0.84g铁和50.00mL 1.00mol/L的稀硝酸反应

反应后溶液中一定有Fe3+和Fe2+

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.兴奋剂X的化学式为C16H15O3

    B.两者均不芳香族化合物,均能发生消去反应

    C.两者均能与酸性高锰酸钾溶液和氢氧化钠溶液反应

    D.1 mol 利尿酸最多可与4 mol Br2和6 mol H2反应

8.下列实验操作合理的是                                                 (    )

    A.可用分液漏斗分离硝基苯和水的混合物

    B.除去苯中的少量苯酚,可加入浓溴水后过滤

    C.银镜反应实验后试管内壁附有银,可用氨水清洗

    D.可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别已烯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯

9.下列指定粒子的数目相等的是                                           (    )

    A.物质的量相等的水与重水含有的中子数

    B.等质量的乙烯和丙烯中含有共用电子对数

    C.同温、同压、同体积的一氧化碳和乙烯含有的质子数

    D.等物质的量和铁和铜分别与氯气完全反应,转移的电子数

 

X

 

 

Y

Z

R

 

 

 

 

W

 

Z、R和W为主族元素。下列说法正确的是(    )

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    B.五种元素的原子最外层电子数一定大于2

    C.X的氢化物的沸点一定比Z的氢化物的沸点高

    D.R的最高价氧化物对应的水化一定是强酸

11.某温度下,2L密闭容器中充入2 molX、1molY,发生反应2X(g)+Y(g)     2Z(g),经60s达平衡,此时Y的物质的量为0.2mol。下列说法不正确的是    (    )

    A.在当温度不变,容器体积变为1L时,Z的物质的量增大

    B.在温度、体积不变的情况下,用Z表示化学反应的速率为0.8 mol/L(L?min)

    C.在体积不变,升高温度重新达到平衡时,Z的物质的量为1.4mol,则正反应的△H<0

    D.在温度、体积不变的情况下,若再充入2 molX、1mol Y,重新达平衡后,Z的体积

       分数不变

12.下列说法正确的是                                                    (    )

    A.t℃时,某溶液的pH=6,则该溶液一定为酸性

    B.常温下,将pH=11的氨水稀释后,溶液中所有离子的浓度均降低

    C.常温下,将pH=11的NaOH溶液和pH=3的CH3COOH溶液等体积混合后,溶液pH<7

    D.常温下,物质的量浓度和体积相同的K2CO3、K2SO4、HC1溶液混合后,溶液的pH<7

13.在下列各组光学实验现象事实中,都能说明光具有波动性的一组是          (    )

    A.白松亮斑、雨后空中出现的彩虹

    B.水面上的油膜呈现彩色、用光导纤维传播信号

    C.光的双缝干涉现象、偏振现象

    D.日食、光电效应现象

14.关于天然放射现象,下列说法中正确的是                                (    )

    A.衰变说明原子核里有电子

    B.某原子核经过一次衰变和两次衰变后,核内中子数减少4个

    C.放射性物质的温度升高,其半衰期将缩短

    D.射线的电离作用很强,可用来消除有害静电

15.分子间有相互作用的势能,规定两分子相距无究远时分子势能为零,并已知两分子相距r0时分子间的引力与斥力大小相同。设分子a和分子b从相距无究处分别以一定的初速度在同一直线上相向运动,直到它们之间的距离达到最小。在此过程中下列说法正确的是                                                (    )

    A.a和b之间的势能先增大,后减小

    B.a和b的总动能先增大,后减小

    C.两分子相距r0时,a和b的加速度均不为零

    D.两分子相距r0时,a和b之间的势能大于零

 

实验装置,此装置可视为摆长为L的单摆,

沙摆的运动可看作简谐运动,实验时在木

板上留下图(甲)所示的结果。若用手拉

木板做匀速运动,速度大小是0.20m/s。

图(乙)所示的一段木板的长度是0.60m,

那么这次实验所用沙摆对应的单摆长L约

为                          (    )

    A.2.0m           B.1.5m          

17.向心力演示器如图3所示。转动手柄1,可使变速

塔轮2和3 以及长槽4和短槽5随之匀速转动。

皮带分别套在塔轮2和3上的不同圆盘上,可使两

个槽内的分别以几种不同的角速度做匀速圆周运动,

小球做圆周运动的向心力由横臂6的挡板对小球的

压力提供,球对挡板的反作用力,通过横臂的杠杆

使弹簧测力套筒7下降,从而露出标尺8,标尺8

上露出的红白相间等分格子的多少可以显示出两个

球所受向心力的大小。现分别将小球放在两边的槽

内,为探究小球受到的向心力大小与角速度的关系,下列做法正确的是      (    )

    A.在小球运动半径相等的情况下,用质量相同的钢球做实验

    B.在小球运动半径相等的情况下,用质量不同的钢球做实验

    C.在小球运动半径不等的情况下,用质量不同的钢球做实验

    D.在小球运动半径不等的情况下,用质量相同的钢球做实验

车箱中,使杆沿轨道方向固定,可以对火车运动

的加速度进行检测。闭合开关S,当系统静止时,

穿在光滑绝缘杆上的小球停在O点,固定在小球

上的变阻器滑片停在变阻器BC的正中央,此时,

电压表指针指在表盘中央0刻度。当火车水平方

向有加速度时,小球在光滑绝缘杆上移动,滑片

P随之在变阻器上移动,电压表指针发生偏转。

已知火车向右加速运动时,电压表的指针向左

偏。则                           (    )

    A.若火车向右做减速运动,小球在O点右侧,电压表指针向左偏

    B.若火车向左做减速运动,小球在O点左侧,电压表指针向右偏

    C.若火车向左做减速运动,小球在O点左侧,电压表指针向左偏

    D.若火车向右做减速运动,小球在O点右侧,电压表指针向左偏

 

粒子a、b所通过的路径,则   (    )

    A.a的质量一定大于b的质量

    B.a的电荷量一定大于b的电荷量

    C.a运动的时间大于b运动的时间

    D.a的比荷(qa/ma)大于b的比荷(qb/mb

    A.铁块与轻弹簧相碰过程中所具有的最大弹性势能

    B.弹簧被压缩的最大长度

    C.长木板运动速度的最大值

    D.铁块与长木板间的动摩擦因数

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共180分)

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波长,已知双缝间距d=0.20m,双缝到屏的距离

L=700mm,将测量头的分划板中心刻线与某一亮

条纹的中心对齐,并将该条纹记为第一亮条纹,

其示数如图7所示,此时的示数为       mm。

然后转动测量头,使分划板中心刻线与第五条亮

条纹的中心对齐,测出第五条亮条纹与第一亮条

纹中心线间的距离为9.240mm。由以上数据可求得该红光的波长为          m(保留两位有效数字)

A.电阻箱:最大阻值为999.9

B.电阻箱:最大阻值为99999.9

C.滑动变阻器:最大阻值为200

D.滑动变阻器:最大阻值为2 k

E.电源:电动势约为2V,内阻很小;

F.电源:电动势约为6V,内阻很小;    G.开关,导线若干。

为提高测量精度,在上述可供选择的器材中,可变电阻R1应该选择             ;可变电阻R2应该选择             ;电源E应该选择             。(填入选用器材的字母代号)

②测电流G内阻R2的实验步骤如下:

a. 连接电路,将可变电阻R1调到最大;

b. 断开S2,闭合S1,调节可变电阻R1使电流表G满偏;

时可以认为电流表G的内阻Rx=R2设电流表G内

阻Rx的测量值为R,真实值为R,则Rx  R

(填“大于”、“小于”或“相等”)

③若测得R=105.0,现串联一个9895.0的电

阻将它改装成电压表,用它来测量电压,电流表盘

指针位置如图9所示,则此时所测量的电压值应是

      V。

22.(16分)质量m=2.0×10-4kg、电荷量q=1.0×10-6C的带正电微粒静止在空间范围足够大的匀强电场中,电场强度大小为E1。在t=0时刻,使电场强度空然增加到E2=4.0×103N/C,到t=0.20s时刻再把电场方向改为水平向右,场强大小保持不变。g=10m/s2。求:

   (1)电场强度E1的大小;

   (2)t=0.20s时刻带电微粒的速度大小;

   (3)带电微粒运动速度水平向右时的动能。

 

 

23.(18分)高频焊接是一种常用的焊接方法,图10是焊接的原理示意图。将半径r=0.10m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)0―2.0×10-2s和2.0×10-2s―3.0×10-2s时间内环形金属工件中感应电动势各是多大;

   (2)0―2.0×10-2s和2.0×10-2s―3.0×10-2s时间内环境金属工件中感应电流的大小,并在图12中定量画出感应电流随时间变化的i-t图象(以逆时针方向电流为正);

   (3)在t=0.10s内电流通过焊接处所产生的焦耳热。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)求卫星从“48h轨道”的近地点P进入“地月转移轨道”过程中主发动机对“嫦娥一号卫星”做的功(不计地球引力做功和卫星质量变化);

   (2)求“嫦娥一号卫星”在绕月球圆形工作轨道Ⅰ上运动时距月球表面的高度;

   (3)理论证明:质量为m的物体距月球无限远处无初速释放,它在月球引力作用下运动至月球中心的距离为r处的过程中,月球引力对物质所做的功可表示为W=Gm­­月­m/r。为使“嫦娥一号卫星”在近月点Q进行第一次制动后能成为月球的卫星,且与月球表面的距离不小于圆形工作轨道Ⅰ的高度,最终进入圆形轨道Ⅰ,其第一次制动后的速度大小应满足什么条件?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

已知:有机物B和有机物C的蒸气在同温同压下密度相同,有机物C分子中含有两个甲基。请回答下列问题:

   (1)F和D中含有的官能团的名称分别为                 

   (2)有机物C的结构简式为      

   (3)有机物E能发生的反应类型有(填字母)          

A.取代反应   B.加成反应      C.消去反应    D.加聚反应  E.中和反应

   (4)以M表示有机物的摩尔质量,则下列关系正确的是(填字母)      

A.M(A)=M(B)+M(C)        B.M(B)=M(E)+14

C.2M(D)+18=M(B)+M(E)    D.M(B)>M(D)>M(E)>M(F)

   (5)简述检验有机物D中的官能团的实验方法                                 

   (6)有机物A的一种同分异构体X,能发生银镜反应,且分子结构中有1个碳原只与碳原子相连。X与氢气在一定条件下反应生成有机物Y,Y分子中含有两个相同的官能团。写出X的结构简式。                                    

 

 

 

 

有机物Y有广泛的用途,如生产泡沫塑料、涂料等。写出Y与对苯二甲酸在一定条件下发生缩聚反应的化学方程式                                       

26.(18分)X、Y和W为原子序数依次递增的短周期元素,X和Y同主族,Y和W的气态氢化物具有相同的电子数,X的单质只有氧化性。

   (1)写出实验室制取W2反应的离子方程式                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①分别通入YX2和W2,在装置A中观察到的现象是否相同(填“相同”或“不相同”)                             

若装置D中装的是铁粉,当通入W2时观察到的现象为                        ;若装置D中装的是五氧化二钒,当通入YX­2时,打开K通入适量X­2,化学反应方程式为                                        

②若装置B中装有5.0mL 1.0×10-3mol/L的碘水,当通入足量W2完全反应后,转移了5.0×10-5mol电子,该反应的化学方程式为                             

   (3)某同学将足量的YX2通入一支装有氯化钡溶液的试管,未见沉淀生成,向该试管中加入过量(填字母)                ,可以看到白色沉淀生成,其原因分别为                

A.氨水       B.稀盐酸        C.稀硝酸          D.氯化钙

   (4)若由元素Y和X组成―2价酸根Z,Z中Y和X的质量比为Y:X=4:3,当W2与含Z的溶液完全反应后,有浅黄色沉淀产生,取上层清液加入氯化钡溶液,有白色沉淀产生,该反应的离子方程式为                           

27.(15分)A、B、D、E和F为中学化学常见的化合物,A、B、D、E的焰色反应均呈黄色,F为无色无味气体。相互转化关系如下:

A+F→B+O2    B+F+H2O→D   D+E→B+H2O

请根据题目要求回答下列问题。

   (1)①写出E的电子式            

②写出反应A+F→B+O2的化学方程式                                

③写出D溶液与E溶液反应的离子方程式                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        装置(I)中G和N为气体进口,其中G口进入的气体名称是           ,写出电极②的电极反应式                             

   (3)装置(II)是新近研制装有涂二氧化钛的光电析的光电电解水装置的示意图,在电极附近的K出口产生气体化学式是                          

   (4)在A中加入稀硫酸可生成一种含有非极性键的共价化合物X,写出向E和X的混合溶液中,通入二氧化氮反应的离子方程式                        

 

 

 

28.(12分)据报道,北京奥运会“祥云”火炬燃料为丙烷,悉尼奥运会火炬燃料为丁烷和丙烷混合气。

   (1)常温、同压下,等体积的丙烷和丁烷完全燃烧恢复到原状态,生成二氧化碳的体积比为          

   (2)已知丁烷的燃烧热(生成液态水)为2880kJ/mol,1mol丙烷和丁烷(物质的量之比1:1)的混合气完全燃烧放出的热量为2550kJ。写出丙烷燃烧的热化学方程式

                                                                               

   (3)标准状况下,1.0mol丙烷和丁烷的混合气和足量氧气混合完全燃烧后,恢复至原状态,混合气体的体积减小了70.0L,混合气体中丙烷和丁烷的体积比为        

   (4)标准状况下,aL的某丙烷和丁烷的混合气体,在bL足量氧气中完全燃烧后,恢复到原状态体积为VL,所得气体体积V为(用a和b表示)                

穗下第一张叶片(旗叶)的光合作用

供给,其它绿色部分如麦穗也有光合能

力。图17示小麦旗叶和麦穗光合作用

与耐旱性关系的研究结果。请回答下

列有关问题:

   (1)由图可知,          的兴合作用

对缺水比较敏感,如果小麦在孕穗

期和开花期遇到干旱,将对产量有

较大的影响。同时,        的光合作用对干旱有较强的适应性,这对植物度过不良环境有一定的积极作用。

   (2)水分对光合作用的影响是多方面的。一方面缺水可导致气孔关闭,光合作用会因

                     阶段的原料不足而受到影响。另一方面缺水还会使物质运输变慢,当光合产物在        中积累过多时,会使光合作用产生反馈性抑制。

   (3)不同程度的缺水对光合作用的影响也有所不同。中度缺水会影响叶绿体囊状结构薄膜上的电子传递,从而使           的形成受到抑制;严重缺水还会造成叶绿体囊状结构的破坏,而且在供水后也难以恢复。因而,植物不能长时间缺水,合理灌溉就是指根据植物的需水规律              地进行灌溉。

30.(18分)请回答下列有关温度与酶活性的问题:

   (1)温度对唾液淀粉酶活性影响的实验:

        将盛有2mL唾液淀粉酶溶液的试管和盛有2mL可溶性淀粉溶液的试管编为一组,共四组。在0℃、20℃、37℃和100℃水浴中各放入一组,维持各自的温度5min。然后,将淀粉酶溶液注入相同温度下的淀粉溶液中,摇匀后继续放回原来的温度下保温。

        把                               的时间作为本实验的起始时间记录下来。再每隔一分钟,取一滴混合液滴在盛有碘液的点滴板上进行观察,记录每种混合液蓝色消失的时间。通过比较混合液中         消失所需时间的长短来推知酶的活性。预计          温度下混合液因其中的酶失去活性蓝色不会消失。

   (2)温度对酶活性的影响主要体现在两个方面。其一,随温度的升高会使         接触的机会增多,反应速率变快。其二,因为大多数酶是蛋白质,本身随温度升高而发生            的改变,温度升到一定程度,酶将完全失活。这两种作用叠加在一起,使酶促反应在某一温度下最快,这一温度就是该酶的                

   (3)科研人员通过蛋白质工程来设计改变酶的构象。在研究溶菌酶的过程中,得到了多种突变酶,测得酶50%发生变性时的温度(Tm),部分结果见下表:

半胱氨酸(Cys)的位置和数目

二硫键数目

Tm/℃

野生型T4溶菌酶

Cys51,Cys97

41.9

突变酶C

Cys21,Cys143

1

52.9

突变酶F

Cys3,Cys9,Cys21,Cys142,Cys164

3

65.5

       (注:Cys上角的数字表示半胱氨酸在肽链的位置)

        溶菌酶热稳定性的提高,是通过改变             和增加        得以实现的。从热稳定性高的酶的氨基酸序列出发,利用             方法获得目的基因,通过基因工程的手段,可以生产自然界中不存在的蛋白质。

16号染色体上,胎儿期和成年期基因的表达情况

如图18所示(注:α2表示两条α肽链)

   (1)人在不同发育时期血蛋白的组成不同,这是

红细胞不同基因                 的结果。

图中α链由141个氨基酸组成,β链由146

个氨基酸组成,那么成年人血红蛋白分子的

肽键数是              

   (2)图中11号染色体上β珠蛋白基因中一个碱

基对的改变,导致谷氨酸被缬氨本替换(人

类镰刀型细胞贫血症)。已知谷氨酸被缬氨酸的密码子之一为GAA,缬氨酸的密码子之一为GUA。则突变后的基因控制该氨基酸的相应片段其碱基组成是                      

   (3)下列哪种方法不能用来确诊镰刀型贫血症的患者(单选)        

B.显微镜下检测红细胞的形态

C.检测血红蛋白的氨基酸序列    

D.利用基因探针进行分子杂交

   (4)图19是一个镰刀型细胞贫血症的系谱图。由此

可知,镰刀型细胞贫血症是           遗传病。

图中II6和II7再生一个患病男孩的概率为    

           。请用遗传图解来解释III10的患病

原因(基因用B、b表示)。

   (5)一位研究者检验了东非某人群中290人儿童的血样。

在这个人群中疟疾和镰刀型贫血症都流行,调查结果见下表:

基因型

患疟疾

不患疟疾

总数

Bb、bb

12

31

43

BB

113

134

247

总数

125

165

290

        基因型为bb的个体不到成年就会死亡。分析以上资料可以看出,在非洲疟疾流行地区,镰刀型细胞贫血症和疟疾共同作用的结果是                有了更多的生存机会。经过长期的自然选择,使b的基因频率比疟疾非流行地区        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

试题详情

北京市海淀区2008年高三年级第二学期期末练习

                   数   学(文科)                       2008.05

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1至2页,第II卷3至9页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题  共40分)

注意事项 :

1.答卷前将学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。

2.选择题的每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑.其它小题用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

 

试题详情

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习

                数   学(理科)                  2008.05

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1至2页,第II卷3至9页,共150分考试时。120分钟.考试结束。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题  共40分)

注意事项 :

1.答卷前将学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。

2.选择题的每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑.其它小题用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

 

试题详情

湖北省黄冈中学2008届高三第一次模拟考试

语 文 试 题

 

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共36分)

试题详情

湖北省黄冈中学2008届高三第一次模拟考试

英 语 试 题

 

命题人:吕琴   余亮

 

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?

A.       It is going to rain.                    B. It is four o’clock now. C. The woman’s watch has stopped.

2. How long is the post office open on Saturdays?

A. For 3 hours.                      B. For 5 hours.                   C. For 8 hours.

3. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Looking for a job.                  B. Having a holiday.              C. Organizing a tour.

4. Why is the man calling?

A. To change his appointment.      B. To speak to Dr. Zane.         C. To see the woman.

5. Where does this conversation take place?

A. At a food store.                     B. At a restaurant.                  C. At a vegetable market.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and employee.             B. Father and daughter.        C. Teacher and student.

7. What does the man tell the woman to do at first?

A. Stop talking.                           B. Get her things.                    C. Arrive on time.

8. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is cold-blooded.             B. She is hot-tempered.          C. She is warm-hearted.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题

9. What are the two speakers generally talking about?

A. People served in shops.        B. Goods in various qualities.   C. Shopping in different places.

10. What is the man?

A. A salesman in a small shop.                  B. A manager of a supermarket.

C. A staff of a department store.

11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?

A. They’re unfriendly.             B. They’re very nice.        C. They’re well-paid.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题

12. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. At a bus stop.                     B. At a clothes shop.              C. At a Lost and Found.

13. How many coats are mentioned by the man?

A. 2.                                         B. 3.                                          C. 4.

14. What do we know about the man?

A. He pretends to be poor.   B. He does not need a coat.       C. He is lying to the woman.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题

15. What would the woman like to eat?

A. A sandwich.                B. Fried rice.                    C. Pizza.

16. What drink will the man buy?

A. A Coke.                        B. A hot coffee.                C. An orange juice.

17. How much money does the woman give the man?

A. $ 2.                               B. $ 3.                                C. $ 5.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题

18. What probably is the speaker?

A. An air hostess.                    B. A woman pilot.                   C. A flight engineer.

19. What is the flight number?

A. 5166.                                   B. 7156.                             C. 6166.

20. When does the speaker give the talk?

A. Before a flight.                    B. During a flight.                    C. After a flight.

 

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节  单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, ______ at the gym or go dancing in one of the city’s hotels and clubs.

A.go out                      B.run out               C.work out            D.turn out

22.I don’t think Maria will be disappointed at the news, but I will see her ________ she is.

    A.as                         B.as if                       C.in case                 D.even if

23.At the moment we can’t afford a nice new car, so we’ll just have to ________ without.

    A.take                            B.go                         C.walk                            D.drive

24.―Did you watch the tennis final of Men’s Doubles?

―Yes, it was extremely exciting! It was a ______ fought game. 

A.closely                    B.successfully                C.shortly                       D.properly

25.I realize she can be very troublesome, but ______ I think you should apologize for being so     angry with her.

    A.all the same       B.once in a while    C.in actual fact      D.all the time

26.Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over             B.get along           C.get in                       D.get through

27.The work is ______ smoothly. I’m sure it will be finished in a month or so.

A.progressing               B.improving                 C.moving             D.keeping

28.― What’s wrong with Jane?

    ― A call from her mother ______ the attack of homesickness.

A.sent out                  B.sent off               C.set out                      D.set off

29.― If you like, I can do some shopping for you.

― That’s a very kind _______.

A.offer                          B.service                  C.point                         D.suggestion

30.As a result, Hugh Beaver decided to ________ a book that would contain all kinds of world records.

    A.put out                B.looked into                 C.set aside                     D.brought in

 

第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

31.If it were not for _____________ (你生病的事实), I would ask you to do this right now.(fact)

32.― Could you meet me at the airport?

    ― I’d like to, but I ______________________ (已离开上海)when you return.(leave)

33.I can’t read the advertisement on the board. Could you hold the light ______________________ (离它更近一点点吗)? (close)

34.He was seated at the piano, ______________________ (背对着观众) .(with)

35.The new hospital is _________________ (即将竣工). (way, finish)

36.______________(什么也没剩下) after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. (remain)

37.John did well in the exam. He came home ___________________ (带着幸福的微笑). (wear)

38.____________________ (她的新小说是必读书)for all lovers of scientific fiction. (must  n. )

39.Professor, I want to know ___________________ (我们的生活会是什么样) in 50 years. (like)

40.The girl ___________________________________ (有希望成为优秀的画家) if she is well trained in an art school. (promise)

 

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s   41   lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!”

She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to   42  . Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew   43  , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life.

No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having   44   her daughter’s whereabouts, went to the poor part of the city in   45   of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions (收容所) with a simple   46  . “Would you allow me to   47   this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten   48   at the bottom: “I love you still … come home!”

One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat   49   listening to the service, all the while letting her   50   wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?

She couldn’t   51   until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still … come home!”  52   she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too   53   to be true.

It was night, but she was so   54   by the message that she started walking home.  55   the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and   56   her way timidly (胆怯地). As she knocked, the door   57   open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mother’s   58  , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “It’s me! It’s me! I’m home!”

The mother couldn’t believe her eyes. They fell into each other’s arms. The daughter said, “I was so worried and   59   someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, that door has never been   60  .”

41. A. modern                   B. religious           C. awful                D. simple

42. A. earn money              B. help others              C. get free                    D. become famous

43. A. lonelier                     B. slower                      C. angrier                      D. older

44. A. told about               B. heard of               C. learned from          D. talked to

45. A. sight                 B. charge                 C. search            D. need

46. A. request                 B. remark            C. question                D. speech

47. A. print out                   B. look at            C. give off            D. put up

48. A. record           B. advice                     C. message               D. notice

49. A. sensitively         B. absent-mindedly      C. devotedly             D. carefully

50. A. eyes                   B. hands              C. thoughts          D. imaginations

51. A. help                      B. move              C. wait                 D. listen

52. A. After                          B. Since                      C. Until                     D. As

53. A. lucky                          B. good                 C. happy                    D. certain

54. A. astonished               B. touched               C. interested              D. ashamed

55. A. By                    B. At                     C. During                     D. Before

56. A. had                B. led                    C. made               D. held

57. A. seemed                    B. blew                 C. proved              D. flew

58. A. safety             B. health               C. danger                   D. life

59. A. observed        B. realized           C. found             D. thought

60. A. pushed                    B. opened                    C. locked                    D. fixed

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                 

A

Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think so, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind. See the city first from the water. In the harbor sits Denmark’s best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her? She left the world of the sea people in search of becoming a human in one of Hans Christian Andersen’s beloved fantasies. From the harbor you can feel “city of green spires (尖顶)”. At dawn or on a cloudy day, the copper-covered spires of old castles and churches give the city a dream-like atmosphere. You’ll think that you’ve stepped into a watercolour painting.

Copenhagen is a city made for people. You don’t have to hurry to walk through the city’s center in less than an hour. Exploring it will take much longer, but that’s easy. Copenhagen is the first city to make a street for walking only. The city has less traffic, noise, and pollution than any other European capital.

Churches and castles are almost all remains of the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. During the late 16th century, trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728 and 1795 destroyed the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today is from the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Look at one of the spires up close ― really close ― at the 17th-century Church of Our Savior. Brave people may climb the 150 stairs winding outside the spire to its top. If you are afraid of heights, or if it’s a windy day, you can forget about the climb. But then you’ll miss the beautiful view.

To see people having fun, and to have some fun yourself, cross Andersens Boulevard and enter Tivoli Gardens. You won’t be alone. More than five million people a year come here. They come to dance, eat, listen to outdoor and indoor concerts, watch ballets and laugh during comedy shows. One tip: Bring a lot of money. About 20 restaurants are among the city’s most expensive. Even without money, though, you can still enjoy the proud old trees, the coloured night lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.

61. Why is Copenhagen sure to change your mind ― that you are too old for fairy tales? Because ______.

A. the Little Mermaid is Denmark’s best-known landmark

B. Copenhagen is a city of green spires and wooden buildings that often appears in fairy tales

C. Copenhagen is like a dream-like watercolour painting

D. Copenhagen is a city where you find yourself in a fairy atmosphere

62. What do you think of the city?

A. A small quiet city which few city travelers visit.

B. An international trade port which is busy.

C. A beautiful ancient city with many travelers.

D. A city where some fairy stories happened.

63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Mermaid is a character in one of Hans Christian Andersen’s fantasies.

B. The 17th-century Church of Our Savior is high.

C. Mermaid is a heroine in Denmark.

D. Copenhagen has less traffic, noise and pollution in Europe.

64. Which title is the most suitable for the passage?

   A. The imaginary fairy city ― Copenhagen

B. Not only ancient but modern ― Copenhagen

C. City of green spires ― Copenhagen

D. A fairyland ― Copenhagen

 

B

The U.S.Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.

On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen.

These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.

The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them …

One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.

65. It’s implied but not stated in the passage that __________.

   A. many other countries are facing the same problem

B. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers

C. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future

D. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education

66. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?

   A. Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.

   B. Many parents want their children to go to college.

   C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.

   D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.

67. By saying that “many people go to college who do not belong there,” the author means that ___.

   A. many people who are not fit for college education go to college

   B. many people who do not have enough money go to college

   C. many people who go to college drop out within the first year

   D. many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed

68. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that ________.

   A. every young man and woman should go to college

   B. college education is a bad thing

   C. people with a college education should receive higher pay

   D. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs

 

C

My new home was a long way from the centre of London but it was becoming essential to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the tube. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn’t drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I would be a tube guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously I would be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges ― those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre.

The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after half an hour’s wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The examiner sat at a desk. You were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.

I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can’t recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed (显露) a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You have failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”

Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs ― being a postman is another one I still desire ― demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.

69.The writer applied for the job because __________.

A.he wanted to work in the centre of London

B.he could no longer afford to live without one

C.he was not interested in any other available job

D.he had received suitable training

70.The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _________.

A.he often traveled underground                 B.he had written many poems

C.he could deal with difficult situations D.he had worked in an insurance company

71.The length of his interview meant that _________.

A.he was too nervous                              B.he had not done well in the intelligence test

C.he did not like the examiner               D.he had little work experience to talk about

72.What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?

A.How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be.    B.How difficult it can be to get a job.

C.How unsuitable he was for the job.           D.How badly he did in the interview.

 

D

Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-morning newspaper on the front door will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer file you like. These are among the predictions from communications experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.

Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism. “ Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry.” Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.

   Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.

73.The best title for this passage is ______ .

A.Computer Newspapers Are Well Liked

B.Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on Computer

C.Newspapers Are out of Fashion

D.New Communications Technology

74.It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, because _____.

A.it is technologically impossible now

B.computer newspapers are too expensive

C.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalists

D.You can easily save information for future use

75.Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because ________.

A.they don’t know how to use computers

B.they think computer newspapers take too much time to read

C.they think the new technology is bad

D.they have been trained to write for traditional newspaper

76.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A.all technological changes are good

B.all technologies will eventually replace old ones

C.new technologies will eventually replace old ones

D.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century

 

E

I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 yeas ago.

Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation (隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Considering that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope (应付).

At the top of the list is nurturing (培养) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties help build communities and protect individuals against stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.

Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just from video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.

Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxiety and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.

77. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are _______.

   A. surprising                 B. confusing               C. illogical                 D. questionable

78. What does the author mean by saying “we can’t turn the clock back” (Para 3)?

A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.

B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

D. It’s impossible to forget the past.

79. According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________.

A. probably suffered less from anxiety               B. were probably less self-centered

C. were considered isolated physically                    D. were considered less individualistic

80. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.

A. to provide them with a safer environment          B. to lower their expectations for them

C. to get them more involved socially               D. to set a good model for them to follow

 

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)高考资源网版权所有

5月11日是母亲节,你的美国朋友Catharine问你在这一天有何打算。请你根据以下提示,给她写一封回信,谈谈你要做的事情,并简单说明原因。词数不少于100,信的开头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。

1.帮助母亲做家务;2.送礼物;3.写贺卡。

Dear Catharine,

I’m very glad to receive your letter.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Have you got any other ideas? Look forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Wang Ping


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本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分;卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.

本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟.

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