2007―2008学年度上学期期末检测
高二地理试卷(一)
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,答题时间90分钟。1――33题为必做题,34题为选做题。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)
2、高考作文素材---草根文化
【背景资料】
草根(grassroots)一说,始于19世纪美国,彼时美国正浸于掏金狂潮,当时盛传,山脉土壤表层草根生长茂盛的地方,下面就蕴藏着黄金。后来"草根"一说引入社会学领域,"草根"就被赋予了"基层民众"的内涵。
野草赋有民众精神,它甚至于带着顽固的人性弱点,草根性具有强大的凝聚力,更具有强大的生命力和独立性。草根文化,是相对于御用文化、殿堂文化而言的。生于民间,长于民间,没有经过主流意识的疏导和规范,没有经过文化精英的加工改造,充满着乡土气息,涵蕴着丰富的生活共识。
草根释义是①群众的,基层的;②乡村地区的;③基础的;根本的。
“草根”,在广义上有两层含义:一是指和政府或者决策者相对的势力;这层含义和意识形态联系紧密一些。我们平常说到的一些民间组织,非政府组织等等一般都可以看作是“草根阶层”。有学者就把非政府组织称作草根性人民组织。另一种含义就是和主流的或者说是精英的文化、阶层相对应弱势阶层活动力量。比如一些不太受到重视的民间、小市民的文化、习俗或活动等等。例如在台湾民进党的行动纲领中,有一条是这样表述的:“文化鼓励草根文化,维护文化财产及民间技艺,加强巡回展览演奏,平衡城乡文化发展。”
“草根”在网络和现实中的解释,可以说很全面的。每一篇都谈到了“草根”,以及对其的来源,英语、汉语的解释,也都承认最早是流行于美国,而后在80年代传入中国,又被赋予了更深的含义。在各领域都有其对应的词语。正如DoNews.com创建者刘韧在其博客《草根的感激》中说的一样“草根是相对的。有一种说法叫“合群之草,才有力量。”这句话有两种解释,第一就是不要孤芳自赏,要主动合作。第二人多力量大,团队合作的重要性,一颗草是永远也长不成参天大树的。
近来文化研究,学人多有引用“草根”一说者。野草因其平凡而具有顽强的生命力;野草是阳光、水和土壤共同创造的生命;野草看似散漫无羁,但却生生息息,绵绵不绝;野草永远不会长成参天大树,但野草却因植根于大地而获得永生。
所谓“草根化”也就是平民化,大众化等等,但从各种文章来看,实际应用中的“草根化”的含义远比以上的解释来得丰富。草根和有权无权,地位高下没有关系。它具备两个特点:一,顽强,应该是代表一种“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”的生命力;二,广泛。遍布每一个角落。
【相关评论】
从小沈阳的走红看草根文化
小沈阳在春晚之后一夜走红,从500元的出场费一下急增到10万,赵本山的栽培没有白费。
从刘老根大舞台走出来的东北民间演员小沈阳,最初认识到他是在赵本山的《乡村爱情2》中饰演的王天来,他那带着娘娘腔的表演风格让我对他有了一些认识。不过,在本山的众多弟子中他并非是出类拔萃的,他能得到赵本山的青睐并力推至中央电视台,我想这与他对赵本山一口一个“爸爸”有关。春晚过后,小沈阳的名字一下子成了各大网站搜索和点击最高的词汇之一,关于他的新闻报道也成了各网民搜索的热词。
媒体的造势可以在一夜之间让人身价百倍,也可以在顷刻之间让人遗臭万年,不能不让人感叹。想当年的陈佩斯、朱时茂可谓是小品的人气王,然而在一场与央视版权之争中成了娱乐的牺牲品,从此便打入冷宫,至今还没有完全翻身,反观赵本山,不但在央视左右逢源、玲珑八面,每年的春晚也把他的小品当作压箱底的东西进行宣传和制作,他的主见和要求央视也尽量满足。
凭小沈阳的演技和搞笑艺术远不及赵本山,然而这几天在网上看到的尽是些“赵本山有了接班人”、“赵氏搞笑风格得到延续”的报道。客观地说,小沈阳的走红是在预料之中的事,能跟赵本山这样的大牌合作,就算是普普通通的山野小民也会爆红,我没有看到更多小沈阳的作品,对于他的艺术才能不敢妄论。看惯了哪些俗不可耐的偶像文艺,人们更加想看到能贴进生活的作品,从民间走来的小沈阳带着草根艺术进入央视得到人们的青睐也在情理之中,这也是人们艺术欣赏水平返璞归真的一种境界。
如同当初郭德纲的崛起,靠的是打着民间艺术和草根文化的牌,短短几个月让他红遍大江南北。不过,当他溶入这个娱乐圈的时候,一切就已经变味了,挡不住金钱的诱惑,成了文艺公司赚钱的工具。当初信誓旦旦要扎根于民间舞台,要将中国相声发扬光大。当他真正成名后,接二连三地拍片,上电视,到各地作宣传,当初的誓言变得苍白无力,艺术文化成了市场经济作用下的牺牲品。
小沈阳是幸运的,他在众多的本山弟子中也是幸运的,为了能上央视的春晚,许多艺人劳其一生,费尽心思,哪怕是倾家荡产也在所不惜,为的就是在这样一个全球华人聚焦的联欢晚会中获得露脸的机会。在这里祝贺小沈阳,祝他成功,希望他能在以后的舞台生涯中戒骄戒躁,多从前辈们的失败中吸取教训,只有真正的扎根于民间,才能让作品更有贴进生活的元素,人们才会真正的喜欢,那些靠着噱头活着的艺人们会随着民众文化修养的提高而滚出人们的视野。
作文设计
阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
说起2009年央视春晚,恐怕第一个想起的就会是“一夜捧红小沈阳”。凭着小品《不差钱》,夺得今年春晚戏曲小品类节目一等奖。从春节到现在,上至专家学者,下至贩夫走卒,几乎无人不晓这位大东北走出来的、搞笑幽默、长相“委婉”的小沈阳,几十家媒体同时以整版的篇幅连篇累牍对他进行报道;而网络上,他的博客和视频以每天几十万的点击率不断攀升;不少演艺场所,已经出现了专门模仿他的艺人。小沈阳创下了“一夜走红”的奇迹。
你可能喜爱小沈阳,也可能反感小沈阳,但是只要关注他、关注中国百姓的娱乐生活,就回避不了这位草根娱乐新贵所引出的话题。小沈阳为什么这么火?你是怎样看待小沈阳走红现象的?根据你的体会和思考,选择一个角度构思作文,自定立意,文体不限,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。
审题指导
我们可以参考以下构思角度:
(一)雅与俗的辩证
对一路走红的小沈阳,也有网友认为他的表演太低俗,没有深度,有媚俗倾向,不能登大雅之堂,甚至认为小沈阳的走红是民众审美力的堕落。凭借“娘娘腔、小发卡、花裤衩和模仿秀”一炮走红的小沈阳,在娱乐界引发了新一轮关于“雅俗观”的争论。
其实,任何雅文化,其实都是从俗文化中“去粗存精”演化而来的。中国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》里记载的诗歌,绝大多数也都是俗文化。我们现在奉为中国古典名著的《水浒传》,几乎就是在民间的说唱、话本的基础上发展完成的。已经成为当代中国对外宣示的“国曲”的《好一朵茉莉花》更是一首民间小调。应当承认,俗文化是雅文化得以升华的坚实的基础。我们今天一再提倡艺术专门家到生活和民间去“采风”,也是因为一切高雅的艺术只能是从生活中来、从人民群众中来的。
雅与俗是两种风格,也是两种选择,你可以选择一种而不必去打压另一种。
(二)红花需要绿叶扶
已经参加过19次春晚的赵本山今年第一次在节目中当起了“绿叶”,将主角让给了徒弟小沈阳和毛毛。随后的元宵晚会上,他更是以一句“这时候谁在台上都会被轰下去,只有小沈阳”,把唯一的演出机会留给了小沈阳。可以这样说,小沈阳虽有过硬的搞笑本领,但如果没有赵本山的大力推荐和甘当绿叶,小沈阳也不见得红得这么快!
这让我们很容易想起北宋时的欧阳修,在他发现苏轼这个人才后,在《与梅圣俞书》中说:“老夫当避路,放他出一头地也。”扶持和培养新生事物,才能让这个社会不断进步。
(三)“一招鲜”难以长久
北京大学文化资源研究中心教授张颐武曾表示,小沈阳的可贵之处在于,他能以个人魅力拉动整个现场的气氛,“他有自己的绝活,类似‘一招鲜’的东西”。但是,“一招鲜”可以令小沈阳迅速成名,但如果只有“娘娘腔、小发卡、花裤衩和模仿秀”,他就有可能缺乏充足的后劲支持自己长足发展。一夜走红的小沈阳就有可能行而不远了!
做一颗流星还是一棵常青树,就要处理好源与流的关系,只有不断的学习、充实,把“一招鲜”变成“招招鲜”,小沈阳的艺术生命才能长久。其实,任何事物都是如此,只有不断的引活水注入,才能渠清如许。
“山寨文化”是一种“草根文化”
“山寨文化”的瞬时崛起,一时之间令人震惊,且表示担忧,视之为“来者不善”的洪水猛兽,于是将它标上“剽窃”、“劣质”、“冒牌”、“复制”等名号。也许主要原因有二:不经质量检测,质量无法保证,售后服务很差,而当“山寨产品”大量流入市场,这是对消费者的一种伤害,这是其一;其二,“山寨产品”生产经营毫无规章可循,政府亦难以有效管理,且是对“品牌文化”的一大打击。
表面上看,这些担忧似乎有理有据,比如国际品牌手机经过山寨式的高仿后仅售几百块钱,加上这些“山寨产品”功能齐全、样式更新,以绝对优势捕获了普通消费者的芳心,因而“品牌产品”的市场受到严重挤压,甚至可以用“已被完全摧毁”来形容。然而,这一“下场”并非“山寨产品”风暴所致,这与生产“品牌产品”的企业自身因素如管理、产品创新、销售等环节也不无关联。试想,在“山寨产品”未到来的“纯净时代”,品牌不也是如海水般起伏沉浮?
首先必须承认,“山寨数码相机”、“山寨mp3”等这些“山寨文化”最直接的传达物品,已经得到广大群众的认可与喜爱,拥有不小的消费市场。在得到政府许可的合法经营下,或者在没侵犯他人专利等权利的条件下,消费者愿意买并喜爱某种产品也是一种自由,“山寨产品”更无罪可言。在此意义上,除了“山寨们”坚守公平公正的市场竞争秩序,政府唯一要做的是,就是去有效地规范“山寨市场”,使之良性运营,如在质量监控、消费者知情权等等方面进行合理管理。
再退一步讲,“品牌产品”之所以抵不过“山寨产品”,说明在创新意识上、市场营销上可能已落后,有待进一步改进。同时至少也说明“品牌产品”的市场占有观念须改变。除了满足高端需求,大量普通老百姓的大众口味也应当以一种人们乐于接受的方式去满足,如此才能使自己在眼睁睁看着别人捡去一块市场肥肉而不至于惊惶不已。在此,“山寨文化”可以说是一种“草根文化”,不必以一种高雅来定式衡量,而禁锢自我眼光的同时,更不许他人看清时势。
因此,如果仍以一种“剽窃”、“劣质”标签来审视“山寨文化”,这真不如好好反思这些品牌企业自身生产、销售的模式缺陷,或去领会“山寨工厂”的创新精神与进取意识。切不可因“山寨时代”的全面袭来而大惊小怪,并加以处处抵制。
在港台新马等华人社区,“草根”早就进入人们的语文生活了,即使在大陆,大约在1987年“草根”就进入语用圈了。现在,它在媒体上的使用频率更是高得惊人,其构词能力和自由组合能力之强为中国大陆以外的华人社区所不及。在港台新马等华人社区,使用频率较高的是“草根性、草根族、草根阶层、草根民众、草根议员、草根大使”。但是,在中国大陆,我们看到了更多的“草根×”或“草根××”。例如:草根化、草根版、草根导演、草根官员、草根大众、草根世界、草根城市、草根经济、草根工业、草根金融、草根银行、草根文化、草根力量、草根组织、草根精神、草根意识、草根运动、草根球队、草根革命、草根情结、草根作品等。
与草根相反的词是精英!
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生做答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或炭素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第一卷(共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.15. C.£ 9.18.
答案是B。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
2. Which description you guess is RIGHT possibly?
A. They are in the same class
B. They don’t know each other
C. They are both students
3. How much did the woman pay in fact?
A. $47 B. $
4. Which skirt is the woman wearing?
A. The new one B. The prettier C. The cotton one
5. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The man agrees with the woman
B. The man is in good health
C. The man seldom has pleasant dream
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6―7题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the office B. At home C. In their neighbor’s house
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Relax and forget the phone call
B. Go out and do what she wanted to do
C. Stay at home and wait for the phone call.
听第7段材料,回答第8―10题。
8.Who wants to book a room?
A. John Brook B. James Brook C. Jason Brook
9. What kind of room does the man want to book?
A. A single room with bathroom and facing south
B. A single room without bathroom and facing south.
C. A double room with bathroom and facing south
10. What is the date when the man leaves the hotel?
A. The 12th June B. The 9th June C. The 11th June
听第8段材料,回答第11―13题。
11.What is the entrance charge?
A. About 35 pounds B. About 100 pounds C. About 135 pounds
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
13. Which room is the resident living in ?
A. Room 634 B. Room
听第9段材料,回答第14―16题。
14.Which leather wallet is cheaper?
A. The brown one B. The black C. The blue one
15. Why doesn’t the girl want to take the brown wallet?
A. There isn’t a place to put pictures
B. It’s too expensive
C. She doesn’t like its colors
16. What does the woman buy for her father in the end?
A. A black wallet B. A brown wallet C. A tie
听第10段材料,回答第17―20题。
17.Why did the last soldier keep silent at first?
A. He was afraid of the officer
B. He disliked the officer’s name
C. Because his name was Stone Breaker
18. Who was Stone?
A. An old soldier. B. An officer whose work was to train soldiers
C. The team of soldiers who need to be trained
19. What does “I’m even harder than stone.” Mean?
A. He has great muscle
B. He would punish the soldier with hard things
C. He was very strict with the soldiers
20. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Not all the soldiers told their names
B. At last, the soldier told Stone his name
C. The soldier refused to tell Stone his name.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. There was _____ time ________ I hated to talk with him.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
22. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has B. would have C. have D. will have
23. ? I don’t think the man enjoys his life, ______?
? No, he can’t. That poor man.
A. does he B. do I C. doesn’t he D. do you
24. Their plan didn’t ______ as well as expected, which disappointed them.
A. do B. match C. work D. approve
25. from other
continents for millions of years,
A、Being separated B、Having separated
C、Having been separated D、To be separated
26. If you follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll look and feel much better ______.
A.at no time B.at times C.in no time D.for a time
27.At last, the thief handed in everything ______ he had stolen from a shopping mall.
A which B what C whatever D that
28. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted.
A. as; that B. which; what C. this; what D. it; that
29.I was taking a bath when the lights ______ yesterday evening.
A. went away B. went out C. went off D. went over
30. ?I’m taking part in the speech competition to be held in our city next month!
?_________!
A.Wonderful B.Enjoy yourself
C.Congratulations D.Good Luck
31. _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now
32. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you free to go to the concert with me?
A. free B. for free C. freedom D. in free
33. ________ finishing his studies, he started traveling in
A. At B. Upon C. In D. With
34. You _________ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.
A. are supposed to B. pay attention to
C. are used to D. are ought to
35. He is wasting ________ time during this important period in his life.
A. priceless B. valueless C. valuable D. boring
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Watch me dive off the high board, Dad,” my ten-year-old son called me out. I looked 36 to the ten-foot-high diving board and waited as he stood at the edge. He had 37 off the high board many times before, but now his courage seemed to 3 8 as he considered jumping through the air headfirst.
There were no other swimmers now, so he could take his 39 . “You can do it, Robby,” I encouraged. But he couldn’t. For 20 minutes he 40 to gather the courage to make the plunge (跳水 ), and he finally 41 up when the pool closed for the night.
“I feel 42 , ”Robby said on the way home. “I know I can do it, though. I know I can.”
He 43 me to take him to the swimming pool again the next evening. Like the night before, we happened to be the only 44 . “I’m going to do it this time,” he said 45 . “Watch me !”
He climbed the ladder and walked to the 46 of the board as I watched. 47 I encouraged him, but he 48 . It seemed that he would 49 defeat his fear.
The lifeguard on duty helped me cheer him on. “You can do it, Robby, ” we all shouted. “Just do it! Don’t think about it. Just do it!”
For 30 minutes we 50 him. For 30 minutes he started and stopped, he leaned and straightened and 51 the fear that held him back.
And then it happened. He extended his 52 , bent over the edge and fell headfirst into the 53 ! He appeared to the sounds of 54 and congratulations. He did it!
Robby not only learned something about facing his fear that evening, 55 learned that some things need full devotion.
36.
A. up
B. down
C. back
D. forward
37.
A. kicked
B. jumped
C. kept
D. took
38
A. increase
B. rise
C. gather
D. weaken
39
A. temperature
B. advice
C. picture
D. time
40
A. promised
B. decided
C. tried
D. agreed
41
A. gave
B. put
C. turned
D. went
42
A. proud
B. terrible
C. brave
D. excited
43
A. pressed
B. reminded
C. persuaded
D. allowed
44
A. viewers
B. runners
C. travelers
D. swimmers
45
A. rapidly
B. politely
C. sincerely
D. confidently
46
A. middle
B. end
C. side
D. top
47
A. So
B. Again
C. Although
D. Instead
48
A. paused
B. frowned
C. cried
D. started
49
A. always
B. ever
C. never
D. sometimes
50
A. warned
B. taught
C. encouraged
D. influenced
51
A. considered
B. fought
C. escaped
D. avoided
52
A. arms
B. neck
C. feet
D. legs
53
A. air
B. sea
C. rain
D. water
54
A. music
B. laughter
C. wind
D. thunder
55
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. because
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The following are four forms about medicine.
? Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
? Each pill
of the medicine is taken three times every day for those fourteen years old. As
usual, a pill at 6:
? The medicine is for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.
? The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
56. If one aged 22 with fever requires to get rid of the illness, he should take the _______ kind of medicine.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
57. When an adult has a cold, he had better ______.
A. have about fifteen pills a day
B. have pills twice a day
C. have pills four times a day
D. have nine pills a day
58.
A. All of them. B. Three kinds of medicine.
C. Two kinds of medicine. D. Nearly not any medicine.
B
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. " Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况) on latchkey children, the longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
59. The main idea about “latchkey” children is that they _________.
A. are growing in numbers
B. suffer problems from being left alone
C. watch too much television during the day
D. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods
60. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.
B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.
C. They were house keys.
D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.
61. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.
A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear
62. We may draw a conclusion that ________.
A. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are
B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings
C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
C
Many of like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this, Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.
Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetable when they are cheaper―and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is excellent value.
63. Helen Fry’s book is called Quick Cooking because ________ .
A. You can cook all the dishes in it quickly
B. There is over 1,000 recipes in it
C. It is written for people who don’t have much time
D. It tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly
64. Busy people should notice that______ .
A. all the recipes in the book are easy to follow
B. there are clear photographs and drawings in the book
C. the book has a strange cover
D. they are told how long each dish takes to cook
65. This passage is most probably _______ .
A. a book review B. a notice
C. a letter to an editor D. an introduction on cooking
66. We can infer from the passage that ________ .
A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quickly
B. Complete meals are planned only for beginners
C. There are quite a few “quick books” for busy people
D. Beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials
D
The bus driver and his passengers were
being hailed (拥戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a
woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The
60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to
Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill,
said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads
of
Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.
Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers―New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.
“There was
a car on its
“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back,” he said.
67. It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.
A. at noon B. in the morning
C. in the afternoon D. at night
68. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?
A. Brock
C. Allan Goldsworthy. D. The firefighters.
69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman driver was driving north before the accident.
B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.
C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.
D. With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn’t burst into flames.
70. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the
last paragraph really means ________.
A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor
B. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can
C. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully
D. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although the Athens Games
are over, 71 . While busy preparing for the new
semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to
wonder what
“I was amazed by the fantastic
opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from
“
Echoing her view on the
challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from
No. 2 High School attached to
“Peking Opera costumes and
the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing
ceremony.
Other students worry people’s bad habits, 75 , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.
“In
A.such as spitting on the ground
B.We definitely need something better in 2008.
C.Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded
D.
E.
F.This will
ensure
G.We are
sure
绝密★启用前
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring ,grass and trees, and flowers grew in many colours. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it very much.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
My Idea on Teacher student Relationship
1.师生关系的重要性;
2.如何保持良好的师生关系。
3. 字数 100---120
[写作导航]先从正反两方面说明师生关系在学校生活中的重要性:良好的关系可使学习有趣,教学开心;反之,学习无聊,教学没趣;而要想师生关系良好,相互理解和尊重很重要;老师既不能太严和太松;学生则应理解老师的苦衷,并虚心向老师学习;总之,良好的师生关系会使学生、老师双双受益。
permissive许可的,准许的;宽容的
My Idea on Teacher student Relationship
Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
理科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅱ卷第30、31、32题为选考题,其他题为必考题。考生做答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或炭素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
5、作选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H
第Ⅰ卷
绝密★启用前
2009年中卫市沙坡头区高考第一次模拟考试
文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生做答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或炭素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。本卷共35小题,每题4分,共140分。
下图是70°N某地在一天内太阳高度和该地某河(河流大部分河段东岸受侵蚀)流量变化示意图,分析回答1―3题。
1.由图中可知,该河的主要补给形式是
A.地下水 B.雨水 C.湖泊水 D.冰雪融水
2.在河流的中下游平原,一般都是主要的农耕区,但是该河流下游却几乎没有农业,其主要原因是
A.劳动力不足 B.气候寒冷 C.远离消费市场 D.种植技术落后
3.该日太阳高度最大时,太阳直射点的坐标是
A.90°E,0° B.150°E,18°N
C.90°E,20°N D.120°E,0°
读下图,回答4~5题。
4.若P点常年受西风带影响,则P地可能位于
A.欧洲西部
B.美国西部沿海
C.非洲西南沿海
D.南美洲西南沿海
5.若P地季节性受西风带影响,则关于P地的叙述正 确的是
A.气候类型与北京相同 B.所在国东部可能有大堡礁
C.河流汛期出现在夏季 D.附近可能有世界著名的“硅谷
读右图某地区的经纬网和等高线图回答6--8题
6.图中A地区的地貌类型是
A.冲积扇 B.河口三角洲
C.喀斯特地貌 D.沙丘
7.图中A地区土地盐碱化较轻、耕地质量较好的自然原因是
A.人类长期耕作,形成了肥沃的水稻土
B.多为紫色土,冲积土壤比较肥沃
C.土壤中水、肥、气、热协调较好,肥力高
D.土壤中含钙质较多,黑土分布广
8.图中B地区的经济作物和林木主要为
A.甘蔗、柑橘 B.甜菜、柑橘 C.花生、苹果 D.棉花、茶树
如果每个气候资源类型以3个阿拉伯数字表示,三个数字从左到右分别表示水分资源、热量资源、光照资源的质量等级。读我国气候资源类型分布表,回答第9题。
地区
青藏
地区
四川
盆地
南方
大部
华北
地区
西北
大部
东北
大部
塔里木
盆地
类型
241
M
442
333
124
323
134
9.从表中可知,M类型代号应为
A.123 B.
图1是浙江、海南、黑龙江三省2006年产业构成及GDP统计图。读图完成10~11题。
10.①②③代表的省分别是
A.浙江、海南、黑龙江 B.海南、黑龙江、浙江
C.黑龙江、海南、浙江 D.黑龙江、浙江、海南
11.有关①②③三省农业的评价,正确的是
A.①省土地肥沃,但热量不足
B.②省市场广阔,粮食商品率高
C.③省耕地比重高,粮食总量最多
D.③省水热条件优越,农作物一年两熟
12. 为打击盗版维护企业知识产权,微软从
①是商品,用于交换且有使用价值
②不是商品,因为不是有形的实物
③其使用价值与价值不能同时被占有
④是企业进行一切经济活动的根本出发点和落脚点
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③ D.②④
13.下列函数图像描述的是某商品在半年中的价格走势,
下列理解正确的是
①该商品很可能处于卖方市场
②该商品的互补商品需求量会有所减少
③该商品的替代商品需求量会有所减少
④生产者可能会扩大该商品的生产
A.①②④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①③④
14.经国务院批准,从
A.表明个体经济是社会主义经济的组成部分
B.表明个体经济在我国国民经济中所占比重较小
C.有利于促进个体经济持续健康发展
D.根本目的是提高个体经济的市场竞争力
15.面对目前严峻的就业形势,大学生的就业预期呈现“低定位”趋向。很多毕业生已不再把自己定位为“天之骄子”、“国之栋梁”,而是回归到现实,放下架子,努力在职场上寻找自己的最佳位置。大学生“低定位”就业趋向表明
A.我国劳动力市场不完善,就业信息不通畅
B.大学生素质与经济社会发展的需要不适应
C.职业平等观开始被大学毕业生接受
D.当代大学生自主创业的素质与能力普遍提高
16.三十年来,中国经济不断扩大交往,融入世界经济中,中国经济与世界经济的联系日益紧密。下列对经济全球化的正确理解是
①促进了世界各国经济的合作 ②推动了各国生产力的发展,为各国经济发展提供了更加广阔的发展空间 ③对发展中国家来说,既是机遇也是挑战 ④加剧了世界经济发展的不平衡和不稳定性
A.③④ B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
17.2008年10月,第七届亚欧首脑会议在北京召开。亚欧会议45个成员领导人就应对国际金融危机通过了《关于国际金融形势的声明》,向全球展示了亚欧携手应对全球性挑战的决心。亚欧能携手应对全球金融危机的根本原因是
A.亚欧经济具有较强的互补性 B.经济全球化下面临着共同风险与利益
C.中国能够主导亚欧经济发展 D.资本主义市场经济体制存在弊端
18.高三学生小涛参加区人大代表的选举时,社区领导告诉他一定要选本社区的现任领导,小涛感到自己的基本民主权利受到侵犯,就把这个事情反映给了上级人大部门并要求上级部门予以答复。上述事件中涉及到的公民的政治权利和自由有
A.选举权和被选举权 监督权 B.被选举权 监督权
C.选举权 言论自由 监督权 D.选举权 维护国家利益
19.前段时间,中共中央九常委深入农村、企业、街道、社区,走进高等院校、科研院所、基层文化单位,与当地的干部群众亲切交流,共商发展大计。这说明
①党坚持民主执政 ②党坚持执政为民,以人为本 ③党重视发挥公民在政治生活中的政治协商作用 ④我国政府是便民利民的政府
A.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①④
20.
①中国共产党的领导 ②坚持民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的原则 ③坚持民族区域自治,自治区享有高度自治权 ④国家、发达地区支持与宁夏人民自力更生相结合
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
21.2008年北京奥运会开幕式,不断变换的“和”字向全世界人民传递了中华民族几千年来形成的“和而不同”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”等传统文化,在我国外交政策的阐释中,最能体现这一文化的是
A. 外交政策的基本立场 B. 外交政策的基本目标
C. 外交政策的宗旨 D. 对外关系的基本准则
22.社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。从公民与国家的关系看,要实现社会和谐,客观上要求
①国家要依法保护公民的基本权利和自由 ②坚持依法治国,建设法治国家
③公民应自觉履行维护国家利益的义务 ④中国共产党要立党为公,执政为民
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
23. “以前,感觉国家很抽象、离我很遥远;但现在,感觉国家很具体、很真实”,这是四川灾区百姓发自内心的感言。在重大灾难里,国家“不抛弃、不放弃”任何一个生命。这彰显了
①我国“以人为本”的执政理念 ②我国尊重和保障人权的真实性
③我国的国家性质 ④我国新型民主的超阶级性
A、①②③④ B、①②③ C、①②④ D、②③④
24.下面是某电视专题片中出现的三组镜头,分别反映了不同朝代为解决洪水灾害,中央政府的运作情况
①蜀郡洪水为患,丞相与诸卿拿出治理方案,交给皇帝裁决
②渝州发生洪灾,中书省按皇帝旨意起草文件,交门下省审核后,再交尚书省,尚书省交工部、户部办理
③徐州府爆发洪灾,阁臣据皇帝旨意写成诏书,直送工部、户部执行赈灾
据所学知识判断,上述历史场景最早出现的朝代分别是
A. 秦、唐、元 B. 汉、宋、明 C. 秦、元、清 D. 秦、唐、明
25.右图是大西洋塞内加尔海域的戈雷岛,1978年被联合国教科文组
织列为警示世人的世界文化遗产,展现的是非洲黑人的悲惨命运和
殖民主义的罪恶,是西非最大的奴隶转运站。15~19世纪,至少 有
2000万黑人从戈雷岛被转卖出去,有500万死于途中。你认为下
列遗址中,可以与戈雷岛并列的是
A.山东曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林 B.长城、西安秦始皇陵兵马俑
C.北京的圆明园遗址 D.河南安阳的殷墟
26.握手,是人类文明发展到一定阶段的产物。世界舞台上“巨人”的握手,有时会引起国际社会的“震动”。以下对三幅图片的“握手”的解读正确的有
图1(20世纪50年代初) 图2(20世纪70年代初) 图3(21世纪初)
①图1握手的主角是斯大林与毛泽东,有利于打破帝国主义孤立封锁中国的政策
②图2握手的主角是尼克松与毛泽东,中美两国关系开始由对抗走向对话
③图2握手的主角是卡特与毛泽东,中美两国正式建立外交关系
④图3握手的主角是五大常任理事国首脑,中国积极开展以联合国为中心的多边外交
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④
27当代著名的人类学家安德森在他的名著《中国食物》里谈到,中国乃至整个东亚很少吃牛肉,而牛肉却是西方饮食文化中必不可少的食物原料。造成这种饮食习惯差异的根本原因是
A.历史传统的不同 B.生产方式的不同
C.生活习俗的不同 D.宗教信仰的不同
28.明清时期封建城市与前代相比有了明显的变化,其表现有
①国际影响力显著增强 ②数量明显增加 ③工商业城市的行业分工与特色十分突出 ④工商业城市的分布南北不平衡
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④
29.1889年,第四届世界博览会在法国首都巴黎举行。为迎接这次经济盛
会,巴黎修建了300米高的埃菲尔铁塔作为新的标志性建筑。下列关于
这次盛会与埃菲尔铁塔的表述,正确的有①铁塔上有可能会采用电灯照
明技术 ②展品中可能会有以柴油为燃料的内燃机 ③看到巴黎上空
有飞机在飞行 ④人们可以采用电话这种快捷方便的方式进行联系
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④.
30.苏俄新经济政策、美国罗斯福新政、斯大林模式、二战后国家垄断资本主义的推行,四者的相同之处是
A.运用国家政权的力量对经济进行宏观调控 B.充分发挥计划经济的指导作用
C.充分发挥市场经济的调节作用 D.充分调动广大人民生产的积极性
31.2008年9月以来,美国次贷危机引发的金融危机愈演愈烈,各国股市受到重创,巨幅下跌,冰岛、巴基斯坦濒临国家破产,金融海啸席卷全球。在此情况下又引发了人们对全球化的再思考,下列说法正确的是
A.在这场全球性的金融危机中,发达国家受到的损失最大
B.发展中国家处于完全不利地位,面临最大的经济风险
C.为了维护本国金融安全,不要对发达国家开放金融市场
D.发展中国家应该尽可能减少对发达国家的金融依赖程度
32.对客观历史的尊重是我们应有的严肃态度,但现在很多影视历史剧却低级错误百出。下列历史剧情节没有错误的是
A.《新大秦帝国》中秦孝公大赞胡萝卜好吃 B.《大汉天子》中和尚到处可见
C.《我的1919》中北洋政府代表团据理抗争 D.《成吉思汗》中蒙古兵啃吃玉米
33.一个时代的政治文明与同时代的思想文化密切相关,下列相关的叙述,不正确的是
A.智者学派的产生反映了雅典民主政治的繁荣
B.儒家思想的独尊导致了封建大一统局面出现
C.罗马法的发展完善与罗马疆域的扩展相关联
D.明末反封建民主思想折射出封建制度的衰落
34.商业的发展与人们的文化生活密不可分。随着中国古代商业的不断发展,城市逐渐走向繁荣,市民阶层不断壮大,文化生活领域也不断更新和发展,并取得非凡成就。这些成就不包括
A.魏晋书法的形成和发展 B.小说的出现和繁荣
C.宋朝风俗画的发展 D.黄宗羲等人提出“工商皆本”等主张
35、2008年9月,宇航员翟志刚太空行走,标志着中国的航天事业进入了一个新的发展阶段。中国进入航天时代的重大标志是
A.“东方红”1号卫星发射成功 B.第一颗试验通信卫星发射成功
C. “神舟五号”载人飞船发射并成功返回 D.“嫦娥一号”探月卫星发射成功
第Ⅱ卷(共160分)
本卷全为必考题,考生根据要求作答。
36.读我国某区域图,回答问题。(27分)
(1)P处等温线向北弯曲的主要原因是 。(4分)
(2)Q处年降雪日数不同于周边地区的主要原因是 。(4分)
(3)简要分析鄂尔多斯内流区的形成原因。(4分)
。
(4)图示地区发展农业生产的限制因素是 。(3分)
(5)指出图示地区土地利用过程中可能出现的环境问题:(6分)
。
(6)简述图示区域内河流在该河段的主要水文特征。(6分)
37.读以下材料回答下列问题。(29分)
材料一:图1为我国局部地区图,图2是图1中乙省粮食产量、耕地面积变化图。
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