2007-2008学年高一第一次月考
英语试题 07年10月
第一卷
第一节：语音知识（共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）
1. school A chalk B reach C stomach D chicken
2. certain A Britain B explain C pain D rain
3. tidy A city B survive C opinion D kitchen
4. classical A glass B class C native D passage
5. thank A send B think C final D weekend
第二节：单项填空 （共25小题； 每小题1分， 满分25分）
6. We were swimming in the
A when B while C until D before
7. The Greens treated me ___ one of his family.
A for B of C with D as
8. The skirt cost her ____ money. What’s more, the colour is ___ dark for her.
A. so much, too much B. so much, very much
C. much too, too much D. too much, much too
9. When your spoken English gets better, ___ your written English.
A so does B so will C so is D so did
10. We drove ___ from
A all the way B in the way C by the way D the way
11. It was because of the lack of money ____ the project had to stop.
A so that B why C so D that
12. What do you mean ___ leaving behind.
A in B of C by D with
13. .He jumped ___ at the sports meet and was ____ praised by his teacher.
A high; high B highly; highly C high; highly D highly; high
14. Why! I have nothing to say. _____ you want me to say?
A What it is that B What is it that C How is it that D How it is that
15. Helen and Linda were introduced to each other ____ at a party.
A for the first time B the first time C all the time D for some time
16. ---Hello, come in. _____
---Thank you
A All right B Make yourself at home C That’s my home D It’s a great honor
17. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise .
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
18. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is a model worker.
A except of B except for C except that D besides
19. _____ his students often call on him.
A. Many B. A great many C. A few D. A great many of
20. She told Tom_____ make the same mistake again.
A. he can’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to
21. --- “That would mean ____ a lot of time.”
--- “Really? I don’t mean ____ any time.”
A. wasting; wasting B. wasting; to waste
C. to waste; wasting D. to waste; to waste
22.____ be in time for the meeting, he got up and set off early.
A So as to B In order to C. So that D In order that
23. ---Why are you so angry?
--Because my son ___ me that he ___ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice-cream.
A lied to; lied B lied to; laid C lay to; laid D laid to; lay
24. It was ____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.
A such fine weather B such a fine weather
C so fine weather D so fine a weather
25. She asked me ____.
A that I was pleased B that was I pleased C if I am pleased D if I was pleased
26. How did it come ___ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?
A about B around C to D out
27.____ fun it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in summer!
A What a B How C How a D What
28. Nothing can ____ planes in speed and comfort.
A equal B equal to C match with D compare to
29. Mr. Wang as well as his children ____ fond of games.
A are B is C have D has
30. He was standing under a bridge, waiting for his girlfriend________.
A coming B. to come C. came D. appearing
第三节 完型填空 （共20 小题； 每小题 1.5分， 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation, but they did not have much 31 . They decided that a short mountain climbing expedition(探险) was the only 32 they could afford. Since each of them liked climbing, the vacation would be a lot of _33 .
Tom made all the _34 . He decided that they should 35 the expenses for food and gas 36 and that each one should bring some 37 clothes because the weather there was usually cold.
They boys were
When the sun rose the next morning, they continued _45 . As the boys went higher, the climbing became 46 dangerous, and by late that afternoon the trip appeared _47 .
When they finally reached the _48_ of the mountain, they saw a beautiful sight. The 49 of the sunset were yellow, red and golden. The boys were very happy and they enjoy the view. The farms and fields50 appeared very small. In the distance, they could see trees, hills and valleys. They spent four more days in the mountains. They really had great fun.
31. A. work B. time C. money D. fun
32. A. vacation B. sport C. game D. trip
33. A. fun B. happiness C. trouble D. difficulties
34. A. bags B. plans C. friends D. trip
35. A. need B. share C. make D. provide
36. A. surely B. fully C. equally D. freely
37. A. extra B. few C. less D. thin
38. A. always B. nearly C. not D. ever
39. A. fine B. rainy C. all D. first
40. A. sky B. air C. weather D. water
41. A. weather B. air C. trip D. path
42. A. and B. for C. so D. but
43. A. top B. tent C. cave D. river
44. A. day B. night C. cave D. way
45. A. sleeping B. camping C. climbing D. watching
46. A. less B. more C. very D. little
47. A. easy B. tiring C. exciting D. endless
48. A. foot B. side C. middle D. top
49. A. scene B. view C. colors D. beauty
50. A. below B. far C. aside D. ahead
第三部分：阅读理解（40分）
A
Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last
month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test
them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,
“Now I have a brother in
Tom at
once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound
waves.” “That’s every good,” Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls
raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said. “Yes, Kate.”
“I
disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11
o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in
51. Miss Gogers was teaching her class_________.
A. how to telephone B.
about electricity
C. about time zone(时区) D. about
sound
52. Tom thought that electricity was _________.
A. slower than sound waves
B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves
D. as fast as sound waves
53. Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
54. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?
A.
Tom’s B. Kate’s C. Bath
A and B D. Neither A nor B
B
I first went to
One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength making its way by fierce strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done?” they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym; he has got his football honor.”
I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. I decided to apologize immediately. “I am sorry,” I said, “I mistook you for a Grade Four boy. You are so small. ” He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small.” At this he laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.
55. The writer thought Amery “a fair game” because the boy .
A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games
C. was of similar size D. was good at sports
56. The writer felt “ashamed” because .
A. he was laughed at by other boys
B. Amery turned out to be in the same grade
C. he pushed Amery hard and hurt him
D. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete
57. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the write .
A. tried to please Amery B. challenged Amery
C. threatened Amery D. admired his father
58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer could run faster than Amery.
B. The writer liked playing jokes on boys of all sizes.
C. Amery was a student in Grade Four.
D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.
C
It was
Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering
that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the
following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the
paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher(*person whose job
is selling meat). and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding
the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the
paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was
really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was
very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon,
the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.
After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next
day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of
paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and
gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers
(*people who buy sth. from a shop).
But the
dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the
butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought
with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to
himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat
today?”
Looking
at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
59. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite_________.
A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. friendly
60. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it_______.
A.
might do it much harm
B. could do it much good
C. would help the butcher
D. was worth many pounds
61. From its experience, the dog found that ________.
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s
words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to
it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it
got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half
a pound of meat
62. At the end of the story, you’ll find that _______.
A. the dog was clever enough to write
on the paper
B. the dog dared not go to the
butcher’s any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any
meat to the dog
D. the butcher found himself
cheated(*act in a way that is not honest)by the clever animal.
D
Started in 1636,
In the early years,
these schools were much alike(*similar).Only young men went to college. All the
students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and
Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach
everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated(*毕业),most of them became
ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard
started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later,
lawyers could receive their training(*训练)in Harvard’s law school. In
1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as
French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge
increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students
were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many
different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of
smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn
that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
63. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.
A. those
colleges and universities were the same
B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or
teachers
64. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.
A. Latin and Greek
B. Latin, Green, French and German
C. American history and German
D. French and German
65. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.
A. everything that was known
B. law and something about medicine
C. many new subjects
D. the subjects that interested students
66.On the whole, the passage is about___________.
A. how to start a university
B. the world-famous colleges in America
C. how colleges have changed
D. what kind of lesson each college teaches
E
It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.
Without enough blood, the
brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix
the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is
dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he
operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a
famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors
should make the
brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30
minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea
on 13 monkeys. First he taught them
to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go
through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the
blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was
67. The
biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.
A. the time is too short for doctors
B. the patients are often too nervous
C. the damage is extremely hard to fix
D. the blood-cooling machine might break down
68. The
brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
A. taking the
blood out of the brain
B. trying the
operation on monkeys first
C. having the
blood go through a machine
D. lowering the
brain' s temperature
69. With Dr. White' s new idea, the
operation on the damaged brain _______.
A. can last as long as 30 minutes
B. can keep the
brain' s blood warm
C. can keep the
patient' s brain healthy
D. can help monkeys do different jobs
70. What is the
right order of the steps in the operation?
a. send the
cooled blood back to the brain
b. stop the
blood to the brain
c. have the
blood cooled down
d. operate on the
brain
A. a,b,c,d B. c,a,b,d C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a
英语试题
第二卷
第一节 单词拼写 （共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
71. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother ____.(母语)
71_________
72.
73. With so many people c___________ with each other, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 73_________
74. There are many e_________ in your composition. You must be careful.
74_________
75. English is a language of ____(全球的)culture. 75_________
76. ___________(油炸) food isn’t good for our health. 76_________
77. New Chinese-English dictionaries have been ___________(出版) 77_________
78.China is an Asian country, while the Great Britain is a ____(欧洲)country .
78_________
79. We must trust our ________(政府). 79_________
80. The _________(大多数) of the people were for the plan. 80_________
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 81____________
Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 82____________
English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could 83____________
only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, 84____________
I now think English is fun to learn. I got a lot from you 85____________
encouraging words. I will always remember that you 86____________
said, “If you try to, you can be No.1!” I hope you’ve 87____________
had pleasant
journey home and will come to
again sometime in the future. I will write again 89____________
and send you the photo we take together. 90____________
第三节 作文.(25分)
你的笔友Peter 在英语学习上有困难,给他写一封信告诉你的看法, 提一些可行性( practical )建议. 要点包括: 记生词、大量阅读、弄懂基本语法、多实践、注意交际能力的培养.
信开头部分已写出, 续写部分100 字左右.
Dear peter,
Thank you for writing to me. In your letter you asked me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Now_________________________________
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高一第一次月考
英语答案
1--
16---20 B A C D
D 21---25 B B B A
D 26--
31----35 CDABB 36---40 CACDB 41---45 ADCBC
46---50 BDDCA 51---55 D B A A C 56---60 D A D C B
61---65 D D A D
C 66--
71．tongue 72, independent 73. communicating 74. errors 75. global
76.Fried 77. published 78. European 79. government 80. majority
81.with---for 82. not---no 83. terribly---terrible 84.year---years
85 you----your 
86. that---what 87. 去掉to
88. 在journey 前加a
89. 正确 90.take--- took
Dear peter,
Thank you for writing to me. In your letter you asked me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Now, I’d like to say something about it for your reference.
First, it is necessary for you to memorize as many basic new words as you can. Some need learning by heart, you can do that successfully by reading or writing them many, many times. At the same time you have to do a lot of reading on different subjects to increase your language sense. A lot of practice is necessary too. Try to understand basic grammar rules. Especially pay more attention to the training of abilities of communication in English. Such are what I want to say about learning English well. That’s all.
I hope you make great progress.
Yours ever,
XuMing
湖南省十二重点中学2009年联考第二次考试
数学试卷（理科）
总分：150分 时量：120分钟
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数学试卷（文科）
