0  18  26  32  36  42  44  48  54  56  62  68  72  74  78  84  86  92  96  98  102  104  108  110  112  113  114  116  117  118  120  122  126  128  132  134  138  144  146  152  156  158  162  168  174  176  182  186  188  194  198  204  212  3002 

高一年级地理下册基础知识复习试题        

本试题分第一卷和第二卷,共  9  页,考试时间90分钟,分值120分。

第一卷(共60 分)

试题详情

2006高考英语词汇400题及详解

 

1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted   B. acknowledged   C. absorbed  D. considered

 

 [答案] D. considered

     [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

     [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

 

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command   B. conviction   C. consent   D. compromise

 

 [答案] C. consent

    [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

 

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A. powerful    B. influential     C. monstrous    D. vigorous

 

 [答案] A. powerful

    [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

 

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

A. vanished    B. abandoned    C. scattered    D. rejected

 

 [答案] B. abandoned

    [注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)   scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.

 

5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A.     understanding        B. comprehensible

C. comprehensive        D. understandable

 

 [答案] C. comprehensive.

[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

 

6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A. ticket    B. place    C. seat    D. connection

 

 [答案] D. connection

    [注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.

 

7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

A. drowned    B. sunk   C. wrecked   D. submitted

 

 [答案] C. wrecked

    [注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

 

8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still   B. yet   C. already   D. just

 

 [答案] B. yet

    [注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。

 

9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

A. previously   B. predominantly  C practically   D. permanently

 

 [答案] B. predominantly.

    [注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。

本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

 

10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A. concise   B. clear   C. precise   D. elaborate

 

 [答案] A. concise.

      [注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

 

11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt    B. charge    C. blame   D. accusation

 

 [答案] C. blame.

      [注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

 

12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A. call for    B. call forth    C. call off    D. call up

 

 [答案] C. call off      [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。

13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.

A. look out    B. make out    C. get across    D. take after

 

 [答案] B. make out      [注释] 详见III,123注释。

 

14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually    B. yet    C. finally    D. accordingly

 

 [答案] D. accordingly.

      [注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

 

15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.

A. attempt    B. trouble   C. power    D. effort

 

 [答案] D. effort.

[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

 

16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

A. extinguish    B. prevent    C. suppress    D. ruin

 

 [答案] A. extinguish.

      [注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

 

17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

A. nothing but   B. anything but   C. above all   D. rather than

 

 [答案] B. anything but.

[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.

 

18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.

A. broken off   B. taken off   C. written off   D. picked up

 

 [答案] C. written off.      [注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。

 

19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.

A. even so   B. ever so   C. as yet   D. so far

 

 [答案] B. ever so.

      [注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如:She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此:The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

 

20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

A. place    B. effect   C. post    D. office

 

 [答案] B. effect.  [注释]take effect 生效。

 

21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

   A. charged    B. accused    C. blamed    D. deprived

 

[答案] B. accused.

[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。

 

22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

   A. attained    B. achieved    C. required    D. acquired

 

 [答案] D. acquired.

 [注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.

 

23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

   A. actual    B. genuine    C. real    D. original

 

 [答案] A. actual   [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。

actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如:an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文:这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

 

24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

   A. treated    B. adopted    C. adjusted    D. remedied

 

 [答案] C. adjusted.

 [注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

 

25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

   A. fulfillment      B. achievement 

   C. establishment    D. accomplishment

 

 [答案] B. achievement

[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如:achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如:He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成:It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

 

26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

   A. adaptable    B. acceptable    C. advisable    D. available

 

 [答案] D. available.

 [注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如:1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的:I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

 

27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

   A. cut short    B. cut out    C. cut off    D. cut down

 

 [答案] D. cut down.

 [注释] cut down 参阅III,38注释。

 

28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

   A. accepted    B. received    C. took up    D. excepted

 

 [答案] A. accepted

[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如:I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)

 

29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.

   A. allowed    B. admitted    C. permitted    D. approved

 

 [答案] B. admitted.

[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入:1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认:1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许:1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

 

30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.

   A. confine    B. conform    C. comply    D. contend

 

 [答案] C. comply    [注释] comply with 遵守。

 

31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

   A. convicted    B. arrested    C. charged    D. judged

 

 [答案] A. convicted.

 [注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

 

32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

   A. changeable    B. alternate    C. movable    D. flexible

 

 [答案] D. flexible.

   [注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

 

33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

   A. in relation to    B. in excess of

   C. in contrast to    D. in favor of

 

 [答案] D. in favor of.

 [注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如:

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

 

34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

   A. however    B. therefore    C. yet    D. although

 

 [答案] A. however. 

 [注释] however 然而。

本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

 

35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

   A. benefits    B. guides    C. affects    D. effects

 

 [答案] C. affects.

  [注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响:The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

 

36. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

   A. incidentally     B. actually

   C. alternatively    D. accordingly

 

 [答案] C. alternatively

  [注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

 

37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

   A. instants    B. instances    C. instincts    D. intelligences

 

 [答案] C. instincts.

[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

 

38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

   A. rewards    B. awards    C. grants    D. presents

 

 [答案] B. awards.

 [注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

 

39. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

   A. get over    B. get off    C. hold back    D. hold up

 

 [答案] A. get over   [注释] 参阅III,55注释。

 

40. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

   A. fell out    B. gave away    C. gave off    D. fell through

 

 [答案] D. fell through,未能实现      [注释] 参阅III,49注释。

 

41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

   A. connected    B. included    C. involved    D. implied

 

 [答案] C. involved.

      [注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在......中。

 

42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

   A. virtually    B. variously    C. unavoidably    D. invariably

 

 [答案] D. invariably.

      [注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。

 

43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

   A. close    B. short    C. narrow    D. fine

 

 [答案] C. narrow.      [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。

 

44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

   A. get through    B. turn to    C. carry on    D. come on

 

 [答案] C. carry on.      [注释]carry on 继续, 参看Ⅲ,28。

 

45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

   A. in line with       B. in case of

   C. for the sake of    D. at the risk of

 

 [答案] B. in case of.

      [注释] in case of 参看Ⅲ,94注释。

      In line with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合:His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。For the sake of 为了......起见。At the sake of冒......的风险。

 

46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

   A. popular    B. well-known    C. favorable    D. preferable

 

 [答案] A. popular.

      [注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。

 

47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.

   A. situation    B. position    C. employment    D. profession

 

 [答案] B. position.

      [注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如:1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.

 

48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

   A. outcome    B. outset    C. income    D. output

 

 [答案] B. outset.

      [注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。

 

49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.

   A. loosing    B. losing    C. off    D. missing

 

[答案] D. missing.

      [注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。

 

50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

   A. bills    B. charges    C. prices    D. costs

 

[答案] B. charges.

      [注释]make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如:1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱?)

 

51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

   A. trouble    B. damage    C. mess    D. nuisance

 

[答案] C. mess.

      [注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”:He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。)

 

52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.

   A. set down    B. make out    C. work up    D. draw up

 

[答案] D. draw up.

      [注释]参阅III,42。

    本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

 

53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.

   A. down    B. round    C. across    D. into

 

[答案] C. across.

      [注释]参阅III,64注释。

本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

 

54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

   A. outline    B. reference    C. article    D. outlook

 

[答案] A. outline.

      [注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

 

55. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.

   A. on the contrary    B. or rather    C. or else    D. in no way

[答案] C. or else.

      [注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则:Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.

 

56. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.

   A. prompted    B. promoted    C. programmed    D. proceeded

 

[答案] D. proceeded.

       [注释]proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生:1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。)

    [注意] proceed 的其他用法: (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) :He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)

    本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

 

57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.

   A. observation     B. reservation

   C. preservation    D. conservation

 

[答案] D. conservation.

      [注释] conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地:1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有?) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)

    conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。

    本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

 

58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.

   A. take    B. hold    C. make    D. get

 

[答案] A. take.

      [注释]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .

 

59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

   A. adding    B. pushing    C. piling    D. forming

 

[答案] C. piling.

      [注释] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积:pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”:1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)

 

60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

   A. accused    B. arrested    C. sentenced    D. charged

 

[答案] D. charged.

      [注释]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)

 

61. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

   A. sure    B. right    C. exact    D. certain

 

[答案] D. certain.

      [注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.

 

62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

   A. opportunities    B. realities

   C. necessities      D. probabilities

 

[答案] A. opportunities.

      [注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如:I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.

 

63. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

   A. danger    B. risk    C. hazard    D. chance

 

[答案] B. risk.

      [注释]run a risk (in) 冒险:You are running a big risk in trusting him.

    本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

 

64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

   A. put down    B. shut out    C. cut short    D. taken off

 

[答案] C. cut short.

      [注释]cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断:1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如:The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内:1) He shut the cat out. (他把猫关在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他们用双层窗户防尘。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他们讲起法语来, 使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)

 

65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

   A. scope    B. space    C. capacity    D. range

 

[答案] A. scope.

      [注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如:the range of prices (价格变动范围).

 

66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

   A. snatch    B. scratch    C. scrape    D. scan

 

[答案] A. snatch.

      [注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如:He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

 

67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

   A. special    B. peculiar    C. particular    D. unusual

 

[答案] C. particular.

      [注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

 

68. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

   A. correspondence    B. equation

   C. proportion        D. dimension

 

[答案] C. proportion.

      [注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

    本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。

 

69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

   A. swollen    B. raised    C. developed    D. increased

 

[答案] B. raised.

      [注释]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如:As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有:the public voice (舆论) , under one's voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。

 

70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

   A. out of order      B. out of place

   C. out of control    D. out of the question

 

[答案] B. out of place.

      [注释]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体:1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方:Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。

 

71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.

   A. show off    B. cut out    C. keep from    D. shut out

 

[答案] D. shut out.

      [注释]shut out排除。参看IV.64。

show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)

 

72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.

   A. stands up    B. looks out    C. sticks out    D. wipes out

 

[答案] C. stick out.

      [注释]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼:1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)

wipe out 擦去, 消灭, 参看III.193.注释.

 

73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

   A. poured    B. melted    C. drew    D. dismissed

 

[答案] A. poured.

[注释]pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)

 

74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

   A. state    B. intention    C. occasion    D. practice

 

[答案] D. practice.

      [注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 :It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠:No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)

 

75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

   A. news    B. print    C. publication    D. press

 

[答案] B. print.

      [注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如:This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如:The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)

 

76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

   A. opposition    B. return    C. sympathy    D. readiness

 

[答案] C. sympathy.

      [注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如:work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如:rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。

 

77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.

   A. wonderful    B. splendid    C. tedious    D. magnificent

 

[答案] C. tedious .

    [注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。

      Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的:It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。

 

78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

   A. fluctuating    B. waving    C. swinging    D. vibrating

 

[答案] A. fluctuating

      [注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.

 

79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

   A. deprives    B. restricts    C. rejects    D. denies

 

[答案] D. denies.

      [注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物:They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.

    本题译文:一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。

 

80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

   A. raised    B. grown    C. developed    D. cultivated

 

[答案] A. raised

      [注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)

本题译文:尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。

 

81. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

   A. priceless    B. invaluable    C. unworthy    D. worthless

 

[答案] D. worthless.

      [注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的:a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。

 

82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

   A. action    B. performance    C. view    D. sight

[答案] B. performance.

      [注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。

 

83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.

   A. healed    B. cured    C. improved    D. recovered

 

[答案] A. healed.

      [注释] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈:The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) :The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如:1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常:Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)

    [注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。

    本题译文:过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。

 

84. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

   A. make up    B. make out    C. make for    D. make up for

 

[答案] B. make out.

      [注释] make out 辨别, 详见III.123.注释.

 

85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

   A. cleared away    B. cleared up

   C. broken away     D. broken down

 

[答案] B. cleared up.

      [注释] clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决:1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。详见III.32.break away 和 break down 详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释.

 

86. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

   A. out of date        B. out of touch

   C. out of practice    D. out of place

 

[答案] C. out of practice.

      [注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。

 

87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

   A. woke    B. waken    C. wake    D. awake

 

[答案] D. awake.

[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。

 

88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.

   A. despair    B. designate    C. disappoint    D. despise

 

[答案] A. despair.

[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望:1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。

 

89. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

   A. energy    B. resistance    C. courage    D. determination

 

[答案] D. determination.

[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。

 

90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.

   A. excursion    B. execution    C. extraction    D. expedition

 

[答案] D. expedition.

      [注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。

 

91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.

   A. desire    B. likelihood    C. result    D. effect

 

[答案] B. likelihood

      [注释] 句意:概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。

 

 

92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.

   A. uncertain    B. disastrous    C. potential    D. unworthy

 

[答案] B. disastrous.

[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。

 

93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.

   A. exhibit    B. disclose    C. expose    D. discern

 

[答案] B. disclose.

      [注释]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露: 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。

本题译文:警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。

 

94. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.

   A. attached to        B. resistant to

   C. responsible to     D. contrary to

 

[答案] D. contrary to.

[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语:a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语:The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)

 

95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.

   A. minor    B. humble    C. inferior    D. awkward

 

[答案] C. inferior

      [注释] inferior详见III.400.注释.

    本题译文:这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。

 

96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest

   A. blamed    B. condemned    C. accused    D. charged

 

[答案] A. blamed.

      [注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......:He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。

97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.

   A. bands    B. marks    C. rails    D. shapes

 

[答案] A. bands.

      [注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。

 

98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

   A. preferable    B. possible    C. considerable    D. available

 

[答案] D. available.

      [注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的:1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)

 

99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.

   A. stuck out    B. stood out    C. kept down    D. held up

 

[答案] A. stuck out.

      [注释]stick out 坚持。详见III.400.注释.

 

100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

   A. assume    B. accomplish    C. attain    D. assemble

 

[答案] C. attain.

        [注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。

 

101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

   A. exchange    B. alter    C. shift    D. alternate

 

[答案]D. alternate.

[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)

shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)

exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。

 

102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

   A. splashed    B. spilt    C. crushed    D. crashed

 

[答案]C. crushed.

[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)

splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。

 

103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

   A. abandoned    B. vanished    C. scattered    D. deserted

 

[答案]C. scattered.

[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。

 

104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

   A. facilities    B. appliances    C. instruments    D. equipment

 

[答案]B. appliances.

[注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

 

105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

   A. mirror    B. sight    C. reflection    D. shadow

 

[答案]C. reflection.

[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。

 

106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

   A. container    B. ingredient    C. content    D. equivalent

 

[答案]B. ingredient.

[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。

 

107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

   A. behind the times    B. behind schedule

   C. ahead of time      D. in no time

 

[答案]B. behind schedule.

[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:I'll be back in no time to see you home.

 

108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

   A. hamper    B. support    C. assist    D. encourage

 

[答案]A. hamper.

[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

本题译文:他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。

Think highly of... 对...评价很高,认为......很好。

 

109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

  

试题详情

       2006年南通市初中毕业、升学考试

语  文(海门卷)

(总分130分,考试时间150分钟)

 

题号

总分

结分人

核分人

1―6

7―10

11―15

16―20

21―24

25

写字

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

得分(1―6)

评卷人

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.用古诗文原句填空。(⑴―⑷题必做,⑸⑹两题选做一题)(6分)

⑴采菊东篱下,                   。(陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》)

⑵几处早莺争暖树,                      。(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)

                         ,蜡炬成灰泪始干。(李商隐《无题》)

                         ,各领风骚数百年。(赵翼《论诗》)

⑸《岳阳楼记》中表达范仲淹远大政治抱负的句子是:                             

                      

⑹如何正确处理学习与思考的辩证关系?孔子在《论语》中认为:“                       

                       。”

3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是(      )(2分)

A.车在路上走,人在画中行,一路美景令我们心旷神怡,留连忘返。

B.班长提议星期天去敬老院义务劳动,大家随波逐流,纷纷表示赞同。

C.陕西姑娘刘波在女子50米步枪奥运选拔赛中一鸣惊人,获得了第一名。

D.最近,向阳社区开展了许多为群众所喜闻乐见的“明荣知耻”主题文化活动。

4.下面语段中有两个病句,请把它们找出来,并加以改正。(4分)

①互联网作为人们获取信息、互动交流的新兴媒体,它的快速发展,满足了广大群众的文化生活水平。②然而,在互联网快速发展的同时,个别网站也存在着传播不健康信息、提供不文明声讯服务等危害社会。③营造健康文明的网络文化环境,清除不健康信息已成为新时期精神文明建设的迫切需要。

      句,修改意见:                                                           

      句,修改意见:                                                           

5.阅读下面的文字,回答问题。(3分)

    武松把只脚望大虫面门上、眼睛里只顾乱踢。那大虫咆哮起来,把身底下扒起两堆黄泥,做了一个土坑。武松把大虫嘴直按下黄泥坑里去。那大虫吃武松奈何得没了些气力。武松把左手紧紧地揪住顶花皮,偷出右手来,提起铁锤般大小拳头,尽平生之力只顾打。打到五七十拳,那大虫眼里、口里、鼻子里、耳朵里,都迸出鲜血来……一顿拳脚打得那大虫动弹不得,使得口里兀自气喘。                                                 (节选自《水浒》第二十三回)

根据选段回答,大虫的动作行为前后有什么变化?这些变化对表现武松这一人物形象起什么作用?关于武松你还知道哪些故事(至少列举一个)?

                                                                                

                                                                                

6.阅读下面一首诗,回答问题。(4分)

       江南春    杜牧

千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。

    南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。

⑴结合诗题,展开合理想像,用优美流畅的语言,把诗前两句所呈现的画面具体描述出来。

                                                                                 

                                                                                      

⑵全诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?

                                                                                     

得分(7―10)

评卷人

 

 

 

二(53分)

 

 

阅读下面的文字,完成7―10题。(11分)

    ①传统的石化能源正在一天天的减少,同时全球还有20亿人得不到正常的能源供应。这个时候,全世界都把目光投向了可再生能源,希望可再生能源能够改变人类的能源结构,维持长远的可持续发展。太阳能是当前既能获得能源,又能减少二氧化碳等有害气体和有害物质排放的可再生能源之一。越来越多的国家开始实行“阳光计划”,开发太阳能能源。如美国的“光伏建筑计划”、欧洲的“百万屋顶光伏计划”、日本的“朝日计划”以及我国已开展的“光明工程”等。

    ②太阳能每秒钟到达地球的能量达1.7×1014千瓦,如果我们把地球表面0.1%的太阳能转为电能,转变率5%,每年发电量可望达到7.4×1013千瓦时,相当于目前全世界能耗的40倍。因此,太阳能资源是非常丰富的能源,取之不尽,用之不竭,而且无污染,廉价,是人类能够自由利用的重要能源。

    ③资料显示,我国大部分地区太阳能资源丰富,太阳能资源开发潜力非常广阔。全国总面积2/3以上地区年日照时数大于2000小时,理论储量达每年17000亿吨标准煤。大多数地区年平均日辐射量在每平方米4千瓦时以上,陆地面积每年接受的太阳能辐射相当于上万个三峡工程发电量的总和。

 

④近十年来,我国的太阳能利用产业得到快速发展。特别是太阳能热水器,已初步形成较为完善的产业体系。据预测,今后15年内,太阳能热水器将以20%左右的速度增长,全国城乡家庭使用太阳能热水器的户数至少占总户数的25%。太阳能空调作为近几年新发展起来的太阳能利用方式,也已经有了较为成熟的产品,有望今年走进百姓生活。太阳能路灯、太阳能手机、太阳能无冲洗卫生间等一系列太阳能技术正处于开发应用阶段。现在我国成了石油净进口国,对太阳能发电有了很大的需求,国家制定了相关政策,鼓励把太阳能作为替代能源。相信在不久的将来,我们的生活也将实现“到处阳光到处电”。

7.阅读第①段回答,为什么越来越多的国家开始实行“阳光计划”?(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                                    

8.阅读第③段,概括我国开发太阳能资源的有利条件。(3分)

                                                                                

9.文章第④段画线句子具体说明了什么?其中加点词语“至少”有什么表达效果?(2分)

                                                                                

                                                                                

10.夏天到了,小凡母亲打算购置一台传统的电空调。小凡阅读本文后,建议买太阳能空调。请你替小凡拟一段话,说服母亲改变想法。(3分)

                                                                                 

                                                                                    

得分(11―15)

评卷人

 

 

 

 

 

 

阅读下面的一篇文章,完成11―15题。(13分)

单   纯

①“单纯”二字是我心中所能做出的对人的心灵境界的最高褒评。清澈、纯净即是美!朴实、坦诚即是美!拒绝了繁杂、混浊即是美!单纯的心灵可以锻造美丽厚重的人生。

②心灵的单纯可以分为两种:一种是原始的单纯,一种是超越的单纯。儿童的心灵具有原始的单纯。人在童年时是天真的、纯粹的、梦幻的、艺术的。可以说,童年所赐予我们的幸福、勇气、鼓舞和信心,童年所教会我们的高尚、正直、善良和诚实,比人生任何一个时期都要多得多。人在童年时期,敢于参天悟地,没边没沿说些同无限相关、连后世哲人都不敢说的话。人类的童言和稚作就连后世的伟大哲学家、艺术家也极难比肩。

③岁月像筛子,筛去了人最初的纯真和善良。人成熟了,身体扩展了,年轮添加了,反而灵魂猥琐人格缩水了。童年时单纯的心灵宛如一粒花粉,却在无意的“成长”中被世俗经验这只蟑螂拖走。某些“成熟”的过程就是一个不断地用生命中天然美好元素和纯洁高尚品质,去交换成人世界的生存经验、技巧和某些策略的过程,就像一个单纯的天使,不断掏出衣兜里的珍珠,去换取巫婆手中的玻璃球。

    ④在使人性复杂化的社会领域中,有一些精神本能强烈的人,在丢失了原始的单纯之后,却能获得超越的单纯。古今中外精神上的圣人、哲人,他们都充满了丰富的情感、思想和体验,但其心灵世界的核心始终是单纯的。他们永葆儿童的单纯,简化社会关系,节制人际交往,从浮嚣尘世抽出身来,穿越世俗社会的蔽障,朝着伟大的精神目标奋进。

⑤单纯的心灵是精美的,世间一切精美的艺术作品都缘自精美的单纯。蒙田苦思冥想创作了启示人类的“随笔”,弗洛伊德倾尽心血写出了探索心灵奥秘的皇皇巨著,巴尔扎克夜以继日描绘了人间画卷,梵?高饱蘸笔墨画出了含蓄多姿的向日葵,                                 

                                 。这些当之无愧的珍宝都是单纯的心灵的结晶体。

    ⑥清朗明亮如蓝天丽日的莎士比亚的语言;洋溢着浪漫气息,读来齿颊生香的唐诗宋词;或精辟犀利,或含情脉脉的元曲,这些都是绽放在单纯心灵上的五颜六色的百合。

    ⑦在纷纷扰扰的大千世界中,在琐琐屑屑的日常生活中,在灯红酒绿的滚滚红尘里,我们通过艺术会晤那些单纯的心灵,可以走进不受世俗与物欲困扰的无拘无束的天地,获得精神上的幽静与清凉,心湖一片澄明。

    ⑧单纯是一种何等至善至美的人生境界,愿天下所有的人都拥有一份单纯的心灵。

11.通读全文,找出表明文章中心的句子。(2分)

                                                                                 

12.仔细阅读第③段,简述“灵魂猥琐,人格缩水”的含义。(3分)

                                                                                

13.根据作者的理解,“单纯”可分为两种,其中“超越的单纯”在文中具体指               

                                                                                     

                                                                   。(3分)

14.结合语境,给第⑤段横线处补写一论据,写在下面空格处,要求与上文语意连贯。(不超过30字)(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.阅读⑤⑥两段回答,作者列举中外艺术精品意在阐述什么道理?(3分)

                                                                                    

 

得分(16―20)

评卷人

 

 

 

 

 

阅读下面的一篇文章,完成16―20题。(15分)

凝望红海滩

   ①早听说在双台河的入海口处,每当海潮退去之后,会出现一片奇异的景观――红海滩,只是很长一段时间,我并没有去理会。印象的底版中,它似乎只是近于夕阳之中的枫林或经霜之后的西山红叶吧。然而几年前,当我真的与红海滩晤面时才如梦方醒――A湛蓝湛蓝的天幕之下,那片坦荡无垠的玫瑰红,红得那么娇艳,那么剔透,那么珠光闪烁。放眼望去,那红还无休止地向着天边和大海延伸着。这生命之血的红啊,红出一种燃烧之美、青春之美、生命之美。刹那间,说不清我的心是收缩了还是放开了,我仿佛变得很小很小,像是变成了海滩嫣红之中的一个点,又仿佛变得很大很大,大到张开双臂就可将茫茫的红海滩拥抱。

    ②自从去了一次红海滩,冥冥之中似乎总有一种声音在耳畔滚动,它从遥远的天边注入我的灵魂深处――这是来自大自然的声息,是天籁之声,还是红海滩的呼唤?

    ③我曾向从事海洋科研的专家咨询过红海滩的成因,那是在海滩上大面积生长的一种植物,叫碱蓬草,经过含有大量盐分的海水日复一日的浸泡,才逐步变红的。在其他一些含碱量较大的地方,也零星生长有这种植物,只是没有形成这样大的规模又没有海潮浸泡的机遇,才没有形成这样的景观。B我也曾仔细地观察过这纤细的小草,它的根扎得并不很深,但须根极多,密密麻麻地紧紧抓住海滩的泥土,这样,大海无论是惊涛拍岸还是轻柔的摩挲,它都会紧贴在那里,待海潮退去后,继续从容娴静地显露出它的殷红。我还知道了这种植物既可食用,又可药用,20世纪60年代国家经济困难时朝,这碱蓬草不知拯救过多少人的性命呢!

    ④从此,我不再流连那夕阳下的枫林,也疏淡了那西山的红叶,每有机会,便到海边,凝望那一望无际的玫瑰红。经人指点我还惊喜地发现,不仅仅在水陆边缘有这诱人的景观,乘船出海,在双台河口与渤海湾间的潮间带上,也有大面积的嫣红。在那望不到尽头的嫣红之中,常有一条条纤细的小河,泛着金鳞汩汩流淌,恰似少女俊美的两道蛾眉,更烘托出整个脸部俊美的轮廓。C这一望无际的空旷之中没有花香,没有鸟语,只有点缀其间的簇簇芦苇在秋风之中诉说着它们苍凉的妩媚,就连不时掠空飞过的鸥鸟也是静静的,不出声响。极远处的海面,有三三两两的帆影缓缓驶过。与红海滩对峙的是海浪,它们喷着泡沫,绽放着朵朵银花。这一切,活脱脱是天神地母拣尽人间自然坦荡的情愫铺就而成,钟灵毓秀,风物绝顶。静静地站在它的前面,做作、矫揉、压力、限制和虚荣都会化为乌有,人变得更有生气与活力。人,更像一个人了。

    ⑤感谢博大精深的大海。亿万斯年,大海创造了无数奇迹,就连人类也是从大海中走来的。大海是历史的化身,力量的象征,是美的创造者。面对碧沉沉的大海和横无际涯的红海滩,我陡生负疚之感。在烦躁的城市喧嚣和高楼林立的“人化自然”中,红海滩啊,你给人以千金难买的心灵抚慰!我们该怎样回报呢?

    ⑥在熙熙利来、攘攘利往的世界里,也会有人对它无所用心,他们对宁静之美、自然之美不屑一顾,是因为他们早已丧失了精神家园。他们是永远也不会具有这份自然坦荡的心境的。

16.第①段末尾,作者先说自己仿佛变得“很小很小”,后又说“很大很大”,前后矛盾吗?你是怎样理解的?(2分)

                                                                                

                                                                                

17. 作者在第①段中说,红海滩在“印象的底版中,它似乎只是近于夕阳之中的枫林或经霜之后的西山红叶”,但第④段又说“不再流连那夕阳下的枫林,也疏淡了那西山的红叶”,为什么?请根据文意简要回答。(3分)

                                                                                

18.第④段末尾说“人,更像一个人了”,联系上下文,说说这句话的含义。(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                               

19.本文语言形象生动而富有表现力。请从画线的三个句子中任选一句作赏析。(可从语言特点、表现手法、表达作用等方面作答)(3分)

    选(      ),赏析:                                                             

                                                                                     

20.本文的作者对那一望无际的红海滩情有独钟,感慨良深。你认为他从中获得了怎样的人生感悟?你从中得到什么启迪?(4分)

                                                                                

                                                                                    

得分(21―24)

评卷人

 

 

 

 

 

 

阅读下面的文言文,完成21―24题。(14分)

吕蒙字子明,汝南富陂人也。少南渡,依姊夫邓当。当为孙策将,讨山越。蒙年十五六,窃随当击贼,当顾见大惊,呵叱不能禁止。归以告蒙母,母恚欲罚之,蒙曰:“不探虎穴,安得虎子?”母哀而舍之。

鲁肃代周瑜,过蒙屯下。肃意尚轻蒙,或说肃曰:“吕将军功名日显,不可以故意待也,君宜之。”遂往蒙。酒酣,蒙问肃曰:“君受重任,与关羽为邻,将何计略,以备不虞?”肃造次应曰:“临时施宜。”蒙曰:“今东西虽为一家,而关羽实虎熊也,计安可不豫定?”因为肃画五策。肃于是越席之,拊其背曰:“吕子明,吾不知卿才略所及乃至于此也。”

                                     (节选自《三国志?吴志?吕蒙传》,有改动)

【注】①虞:意料,预料。②造次:鲁莽,轻率。③拊(fǔ):抚摩。

21.解释下列句中加点的词。(4分)

讨山越        (         )     ⑵君宜            (         )

⑶遂往        (         )      ⑷肃于是越席      (         )

22.用现代汉语写出文中画线句子的意思。(4分)

⑴不探虎穴,安得虎子?

                                                                                 

⑵吕将军功名日显,不可以故意待也。

                                                                                

23.细读节选的文字回答,鲁肃对吕蒙的态度前后有什么变化?(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                                 

24.根据节选文字,联系下面材料,你认为吕蒙是个怎样的人?(3分)

蒙始就学,笃志不倦,其所览见,旧儒不胜。鲁肃过蒙言议,曰:“吾谓大弟但有武略耳,至于今者,学识英博,非复吴下阿蒙。”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待。”

(节选自裴松之注引《江表传》,有改动)

                                                                                 

得分(25)

评卷人

 

 

 

三(55分,其中含写字5分)

 

25.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(50分)

依依翠柳,郁郁繁花,嫩嫩春笋,茵茵小草……万物被温暖照亮,生机勃勃,尽情展示大自然的绚丽。

在青春旅途中,你也常被温暖照亮:眷眷亲情,殷殷师恩,醇醇友爱……让你坎坷变坦途,郁闷变快乐,单调变精彩,蓬勃向上,纵情演绎成长的浪漫。

请以“被温暖照亮”为话题,写一篇文章。

   要求:①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。②题目自拟。③立意自定。④文体自选(诗歌除外)。⑤不少于600字。⑥要有自己的体验和感悟,不得抄袭。⑦文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。⑧书写要正确、规范、美观。

题目:                                   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

写字(5分)

 

得分

评卷人

 

 

阅卷序号

 

 

(由阅卷教师填写,考生不要填写)

 

2006年南通市初中毕业、升学考试

试题详情

省镇中高三语文期中考试卷

说明:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共60分)

 

试题详情

沈阳市实验中学05届高三上学期第二阶段测试

物理试卷

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(问答题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间60分钟

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)

试题详情

07高考文言文专题阅读练习
    夏元吉,字维桢,其先德兴人。父时敏,官湘阴教谕,遂家焉。原吉早孤,力学养母。以乡荐入太学,选入禁中书制诰。诸生或喧笑,原吉危坐俨然。太祖 憎(暗中观察)而异之,擢户部主事,成祖即位,转左侍郎。浙西大水,有司治不效。永乐元年命原吉治之。原吉布衣徒步,日夜经画,盛暑不张盖,曰:“民劳,吾何忍独适。”事竣,还京师。七年,帝北巡,命兼摄行在礼部、兵部、都察院事。有二指挥冒月禀,帝欲斩之。原吉曰:“非律也,假实为盗,将何以加?”乃止。……(宣宗)三年,从北巡。帝取原吉橐糗尝之,笑曰:“何恶也?”对曰:“军中犹有馁者。”帝命赐以大官之馔,且犒将士。原吉有雅量,人莫能测其际。同列有善,即采纳之。或有小过,必为之掩覆。吏污所服金织赐衣,原吉曰:“勿怖,污可浣也。”又有污精微文书者,吏叩头请死。原吉不问,自入朝引咎,帝命易之。吕震尝倾原吉。震为子请官,原吉以震在“靖难”时有守城功,为之请。平江伯陈?初恶原吉,原吉顾时时称?才。或问原吉:“量可学乎?”曰:“吾幼时,有犯未尝不怒。始忍于色,中忍于心,久则无可忍矣。”尝夜读 书(记录囚犯口供的文书),抚案而叹,笔欲下辄止。妻问之,曰:“此岁终大辟(死刑)奏也。”与同列饮他所,夜归值雪,过禁门,有欲不下者。原吉曰:“君子不可以冥冥堕行。”其慎如此。

1、下列句子中加横线的词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A、原吉危坐俨然 危坐:端正地坐着。
B、原吉布衣徒步,日夜经画 经画:治理谋划。
C、原吉有雅量 雅量:高雅的气量。
D、君子不可以冥冥堕行 堕行:落马行走。

2、下列各组句子中加线词的意义和用法,不相同的一项是( )
A、以乡荐入太学,选入禁中书制诰。 帝命赐以大官之馔。
B、诸生或喧笑。 或问原吉:“量可学乎?”
C、必为之掩覆。 震为子请官。
D、吕震尝倾原吉。 有犯未尝不怒。

3、下列各句括号中是补出的省略成分,正确的一项是( )
A、 事竣,(帝)还京师。
B、 假(二指挥)实为盗,将何以加?
C、 同列有善,(同列)即采纳之。
D、 夜归值雪,(同列)过禁门。

4、下列各个句子在文中的意思,正确的一项是( )
A、 吾何忍独适――我怎么能容忍那些只顾自己舒适的人。
B、 人莫能测其际――人们不能测量它的边际。
C、 自入朝引咎――亲自入朝召见皇帝把过失归在自己身上。
D、 久则无可忍矣――时间长了就不能忍耐了。

5、以下句子分别编成四组,能够表现原吉思想境界高尚的一组是:
① 太祖憎而异之,擢户部主事。
② 日夜经画,盛暑不张盖。
③ 军中犹有馁者。
④ 平江伯陈?初恶原吉,原吉顾时时称?才。
⑤ 抚案而叹,笔欲下辄止。
A、 ②④ B、③⑤ C、②③④ D、①⑤

6、下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A、 夏原吉在太学读书被选入宫中写皇帝诏令,他的表现严肃认真,明太祖认为他与众人不同,提拔他为户部主事。
B、 夏原吉到浙西治理洪水,他辛勤操劳,与民同劳苦。后来皇帝要将两个冒领俸米的禁卫军官斩首,夏原吉则直言劝谏皇帝应该按法律办事。
C、 夏原吉待人宽厚,能纳人之善,容人之过,勇于承担过失责任。对于反对自己的人,也能为他办该办的事,实事求是地称赞他的才能。
D、 夏原吉在审阅判定死刑类案子时慎之又慎。一次因和共事的官员外出饮酒,夜归遇雪,过宫门没下马,为此他深刻检查了自己的行为。
1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D

杨炎字纯父,抚州临川人。少能词赋,里陈氏馆之教子,数月拂衣去。用故人荐,出淮?杜杲幕,杲曰:“风神如许,它日不在我下。”由是治法征谋多咨于炎。逾年,安丰被兵,炎慨然曰:“事亟矣,炎请行。”乃以奇策解围,奏补七官。炎念置身行伍间,骑射所当工。夜以青布籍地,乘生马以跃,初过三尺,次五尺至一丈,数闪跌不顾。制置使孟珙辟于幕,尝用其策为“小子房”,与之茶局,周其资用。 炎以本领钱数万费之,总领贾似道稽数责偿,珙以白金六百令 炎偿之, 炎又散之宾客,酣歌不顾。似道欲杀之, 炎曰:“汉高祖以黄金万斤付陈平,不问出入,公乃顾此区区,不以结豪杰之心邪?”似道始置之。珙尝宴客,有将校语不逊,命斩之,炎从容曰:“斩之诚是,策方会客广谋议,非其时非其地也。”珙大服。未几,有大将立功,珙坐受其拜,炎为动色,因叹曰:“大将立功,庭参纳拜,信兜鍪不如毛锥子也。”于是谢绝宾客,治进士业,遂登第,调麻城尉。向士璧守黄州,檄入幕,寻以战功升三官。赵葵为京湖制置使,炎与偕行,王登迓于沙市,极谈至夜分,炎退曰:“王景宋满身是胆,惜欠沉细者,如炎副之,何事不可为也?但恐终以勇败。”后登死,人以为知言。逾时,士璧守峡州,招之,病不果行而卒。

1、 下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A、由是治法征谋多咨于炎 征谋:征战的计谋。
B、总领贾似道稽数责偿 稽数:核对数目。
C、珙坐受其拜,炎为动色 动色:生气变脸色。
D、惜欠沉细者 沉细:沉稳细致。

2、 下列各组句子中加线词的意义和用法,相同的一项是( )
A、 里陈氏馆之教子,数月拂衣去。
次五尺至一丈,数闪跌不顾。
B、 用故人荐,出淮?杜杲幕。
尝用其策为“小子房”。
C、 乃以奇策解围,奏补七官。
公乃顾此区区,不以结豪杰之心邪?
D、 寻以战功升三官。
但恐终以勇败。

3、 下列各句括号中是补出的省略成分,正确的一项是( )
A、 有将校语不逊,(将校)命斩之。
B、 第方会客广谋议,(斩之)非其时非其地也。
C、 大将立功,庭参纳拜(大将)。
D、 炎与(王登)偕行,王登迓于沙市。

4、 下列各个句子在文中的意思,正确的一项是( )
A、 骑射所当工――骑马射箭是应当擅长的。
B、 似道始置之――贾似道开始安排这件事。
C、 第方会客广谋议――但是正开会客人有很多计谋建议。
D、 人以为知言――人们认为他知道怎样说话。

5、以下句子分别编为四组,能够表现杨炎力求上进的一组是( )
① 风神如许,他日不在我下。
② 事亟矣,炎请行。
③ 夜以青布籍地,乘生马以跃。
④ 炎又散之宾客,酣歌不顾。
⑤ 于是谢绝宾客,治进士业。
A、①②④ B、③④ C、③⑤ D、①②⑤

6、下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A、 杨炎出任驻淮将帅杜杲的幕僚,杜杲很器重他,多向他咨询政治军事方面的事。安丰被敌兵包围情况危急时,他主动提出前去,用奇策解围。
B、 杨炎能非常刻苦地训练自己的军事本领。在制置使孟珙手下为官时,曾因财务事招致贾似道要杀他,杨炎以应不惜金钱结交豪杰说服贾似道免了他的罪。
C、 杨炎曾说服孟珙不斩宴会时出语不逊的手下军官。后来有大将立了功,庆贺时孟珙竟傲慢地坐着接受杨炎拜见,杨炎很受触动,于是专心学业,后中进士,调任麻城县尉。
D、 杨炎受向士璧征召入其幕府,不久立战功升官。后来在沙市同王登畅谈到半夜,回来后他说,王登勇敢有胆量,恐怕会因不够沉稳细致而失败。王登死后,人们认为他的话是知人之言。

31. C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C
[译文]:杨?(音shàn)字纯父,是抚州临川县人。青年时能写词赋,乡里有个姓陈的人家请他住在客舍里教儿子,过了几个月他拂衣离开。后来因为老朋友推荐,他出任驻淮地将帅杜杲幕僚,杜杲说:“杨?有如此的风度神采,将来不会在我之下。”从此治政方法征战计谋多向杨?咨询。过了一年,安丰被敌兵包围,杨?激动地说:“情况很紧急了,我请求前去。”他于是用奇策解了围,杜杲上奏朝廷任命他为七品官员。杨?考虑自己身处军队中,骑马射箭是应当擅长的。晚上他把青布垫放地上,骑着不熟悉的马跳跃,起初跳过三尺高,接着跳过五尺至一丈高,多次闪失跌倒他也不顾。制置使孟珙征召他到幕府,曾采用他的计策称他为“小子房”(汉代的张良,字子房),孟珙和他喝茶下棋,周济他财物。杨?把自己掌管的财务钱几万耗用了,总管财务的贾似道核实数目责令偿还,孟珙把六百两银子给杨?让他偿还,杨?又把这些钱分给了宾客,饮酒欢歌不顾念偿还钱财之事。贾似道想要杀他,杨?说:“汉高祖把万斤黄金交给陈平,不过问钱的出入,您竟顾念这区区的钱财,却不用这钱财结交豪杰的心吗?”贾似道这才赦免了他。孟珙曾宴飨宾客,有个手下军官出语不逊,孟珙命令斩他,杨?从容地说:“斩了他确实对,但是现在正会集宾客多方征收计谋建议,斩他不是这个时候也不是这个地方。”孟珙很信服他的话。不久,有个大将立了功,孟珙坐着接受那个大将拜见,杨?为此脸色有了变化,于是感叹道:“大将立了功,却要到官长庭前参见行拜见之礼,实在是头盔(指代军人)不如毛笔(指代文官)啊。”于是他谢绝了宾客,研究进士学业,于是考中进士,调任麻城县尉。向士璧驻守黄州,用公文召他入幕府,不久他因战功升为三品官员。赵葵做京湖制置使,杨?与他一起前去,王登在沙市迎接,杨?和王登畅谈到半夜,杨?回来说:“王景宗(王登,字景宗)浑身是胆,可惜不够沉稳细致,如果我帮助他,什么事情不能办成呢?只是恐怕他因勇敢而失败。”后来王登死了,人们认为杨?的话是知人之言。过了一段时间,向士璧驻守峡州,招他前去,杨?生病没有成行而去世。

 

胡宪字原仲,居建之崇安。生而静悫,不妄笑语,长从父胡安国学。平居危坐植立,时然后言,虽仓卒无疾言遽色,人犯之未尝校。绍兴中以乡贡入太学。既而学《易》于谯定,久未有得,定曰:“心为物渍,故不能有见,唯学乃可明耳。”宪喟然叹曰:“所谓学者,非克己工夫耶?”自是一意下学,不求人知。一旦,揖诸生归故山,力田卖药,以奉其亲。安国称其有隐君子之操。折彦质等共以其行义闻于朝,上特召之,宪辞母老。及彦质入西府,又言于上,趣召愈急,宪力辞。乃赐进士出身,授左迪功郎,添差建州教授,宪不得已就职。日与诸生接,训以为己之学。闻者始而笑,中而疑,久而观其所以修身、事亲、接人者,无一不如所言,遂翕然悦服。……秦桧方用事,诸贤零落,宪家居不出。桧死,以大理司直召,未行,改秘书正字。既至,次当奏事,而病不能朝,乃草疏言:“金人大治汴京宫室,势必败盟。今元臣、宿将惟张浚、刘琦在,识者皆谓金果南牧,非此两人莫能当。愿亟起之,臣死不恨。”时两人皆为积毁所伤,未有敢显言其当用者,宪独首言之。疏入,即求去。上嘉其忠,诏改秩与祠归。

1、 下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A、虽仓卒无疾言遽色 遽色:急躁的神色。
B、一旦,揖诸生归故山 揖:行礼辞别。
C、秦桧方用事 用事:办理政事。
D、金人大治汴京宫室 治:修建。

2、 下列各组句子中加线的词语的意义和用法,相同的一组是( )
A、绍兴中以乡贡入太学 B、心为物渍
力田卖药,以奉其亲 训以为己之学
C、安国称其有隐君子之操 D、乃赐进士出身
折彦质等共以其行义闻于朝 乃草疏言

3、 下列句子括号中是补出的省略成分,正确的一项是( )
A、 既而学《易》于谯定,(诸生)久未有得。
B、 又言于上,(彦质)趣召愈急。
C、 无一不如所言,(宪)遂翕然悦服。
D、 桧死,(朝廷)以大理司直召。

4、 下列各句在文中的意思,正确的一项是( )
A、 人犯之未尝校------人们触犯了他,他也不曾计较。
B、 唯学乃可明耳------只要学习就能明白了。
C、 识者皆谓金果南牧------认识他们的人都认为金人果然南侵。
D、 未有敢显言其当用者------没有人明显地说出那些应当重用的。
5、以下句子分别编为四组,能够表现胡宪正直无私的一项是( )
① 平居危坐植立,时然后言。
② 自是一意下学,不求人知
③ 日与诸生接,训以为己之学。
④ 诸贤零落,宪家居不出。
⑤ 愿亟起之,臣死不恨。
A、①②④ B、①③ C、④⑤ D、②③⑤

6、 列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A、 胡宪青年时严谨持重有涵养,入太学后更能加强思想修养,专心学习。
B、 胡宪曾一度回故山隐居,劳作养家,后因折彦质等人推荐而不得已为官。
C、 胡宪做建州教授,能言传身教,受到诸生敬服。后秦桧排挤贤良,他退居家中不出。
D、 秦桧死后,胡宪受到朝廷征召为官,他上疏皇帝,认为金人毁约南侵之际应起用张浚、刘琦。

37.C 38.D 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.D
[译文]:胡宪字原仲,居住在建州的崇安县。他生性沉静诚谨,不随便说笑,长大后跟从叔父胡安国学习。他平时在家中坐得端正站得很直,该说话的时候才说话,即使遇到匆忙的情况,他也没有粗暴的言语、急躁的神色,人们触犯了他,他也不曾计较。绍兴年间,他因州县推举进入太学。不久他向谯定学习《易》,过了很久他没有很大收获,谯定说:“人的内心被外物浸泡,所以不能有见解,只有学习才能明白啊。”胡宪喟然长叹道:“先生所说的学习,不是指约束克制自身的言行和欲望的素养吗?”从此专心一意地很谦虚地学习,不想让别人知道自己的名声。有一天,他行礼辞别了诸生回故乡山中,劳动耕田采药卖药来奉养他的父母亲。胡安国称赞他有隐居君子的操守。后来折彦质等人共同把他的行为道义向朝廷告知,皇帝特意征召他,胡宪推辞说母亲年老。等到折彦质进入了中书省,又向皇帝说胡宪,朝廷催促征召更加紧急,胡宪还是极力推辞。朝廷于是赐他进士出身,任命他为左迪功郎、添差建州教授,胡宪不得已任了官职。他每天与州学的诸生接触,用学习是为了加强自己的修养的道理教导他们。听到这道理的人开始笑,后来怀疑,时间长了看到胡宪修养自身、侍奉父母、对待人的事情,没有一件不像他所说的那样,于是诸生们一致地心悦诚服。……秦桧正当权,诸位贤人遭到排挤迫害,胡宪退居家中不出。秦桧死,朝廷用大理司直官职征召他,他没有前去,又改任他为秘书正字。胡宪到任之后,按照顺序应当奏告政事,可是生病不能上朝,他于是起草奏疏说:“金人大建汴京的宫室,这种情势他们一定毁坏约盟。现在重臣老将只有张浚、刘?还在,有见识的人都认为金人果真南侵,除非这两个人没有谁能抵抗金人。希望赶快起用他们,我就是死了也没有遗憾了。”当时这两个人全都被很多的毁谤伤害,没有人敢明说他们应当重用的,胡宪独自第一个说这件事。胡宪的奏疏送入宫,他立即请求离开朝廷。皇帝赞美他忠诚,下令提升他的官级让他享受祠禄(大臣罢职令其管理道教宫观,借名食俸)归乡。
孟业,字敬业,臣鹿安国人。家本寒微,少为州吏。性廉谨,同僚诸人侵盗官绢,分三十匹与之,拒而不受。魏彭城王元韶拜定州,除典签。长史刘仁之谓业曰:“我处其外,君处其内,同心戮力,庶有济乎!”未几仁之征入为中书令,临路启韶云:“殿下左右可信任者唯有孟业,愿专任之。余人不可信也。”又与业别,执手曰:“今我出都,君便失援,恐君在后,不自保全。唯正与直,愿君自勉。”业唯有一马,因瘦而死。韶以业家贫,令州府官人同食马肉,欲令厚偿,业固辞不敢。韶乃戏业曰:“卿邀名人也。”对曰:“业以细微,伏事节下,既不能裨益,宁可损败清风!”后齐高祖书与韶云:“典签姓孟者极能用心,何不置之目前?”韶,高祖之婿也。仁之后为兖州,临别谓吏部崔暹曰:“贵州人士,唯有孟业,宜铨举之,他人不可信也。”崔暹问业曰:“君往在定州,有何政绩,使刘西兖如此钦叹?”答曰:“禀性愚直,唯知自修,无他长也。”天保初,清河王高岳拜司州牧,闻业名行,复召为法曹。业形貌短小,及谒见,岳心鄙其眇小,笑而不言。后寻业断决之处,乃谓业曰:“卿断决之明,可谓有过躯貌之用。”寻迁东郡守,以宽惠著。其年,麦一茎五穗,其余三穗四穗共一茎,合郡人以为政化所感。寻以病卒。

1、下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是:( )
A 业以细微,伏事节下 细微:细致周到
B 宁可损败清风 清风:清廉的风气
C 唯有孟业,宜铨举之 铨举:选拔推荐
D 唯知自修,无他长也 自修:自我修养

2、比较下列两组句子中加线词的意义和用法,判断正确的一项是:( )
寻迁东郡守,以宽惠著。 韶乃戏业曰。
寻以病卒 后寻业断决之处,乃谓业曰
A 两个“以”相同,两个“乃”也相同。
B 两个“以”相同,两个“乃”不同。
C 两个“以”不同,两个“乃”相同。
D 两个“以”不同,两个“乃”也不同。

3、下列句子括号中是补出的省略成分,正确的一项是:( )
A 魏彭城王元韶拜定州,除(元韶)典签。
B 令州府官人同食马肉,欲令(业)厚偿。
C 闻业名行,复召(业)为法曹。
D 岳心鄙其眇小,(业)笑而不言。

4、下列句子在文章中的意思,正确的一项是:( )
A 卿邀名人也――您可以邀请名人啊
B 何不置之目前――为什么不安排他现在就当官呢
C 君往在定州――您前往在定州做官
D 可谓有过躯貌之用――可以说起到了超过身体容貌的作用

5、以下句子分别编为四组,能够说明孟业为官清正廉谨的一组是:( )
① 同心戮力,庶有济乎!
② 唯正与直,愿君自勉。
③ 欲令厚偿,业固辞不敢。
④ 典签姓孟者极能用心。
⑤ 卿断决之明,可谓有过躯貌之用。
A ①③⑤ B ③④ C ①②④ D ②⑤

6、下列叙述不符合原文意思一项是
A 孟业出身贫寒低微之家,青年时做州府官吏,他性情廉谨,拒绝而不接受不义之才。元韶任定州长官,孟业被任命为典签之官。
B、长史刘仁之非常信任孟业。刘仁之应征入朝做中书令,临行向元韶推荐孟业,并勉励孟业坚守正直。
C、孟业的马死了,元韶想让州府官人吃马肉而付钱给家贫的孟业,孟业坚决不肯做这类有损清廉风气的事。他因此受到齐高祖的重视。
D、刘仁之出任兖州长官,临别又向吏部长官崔暹推荐孟业。孟业后做司州长官高岳的法曹官,因形貌短小,遭到高岳鄙视和讥笑,后高岳很佩服孟业有断决之明。

43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.D
[译文]: 孟业字敬业,是巨鹿郡安国县人。他的家庭本来贫寒低微,年青时做州府官吏。他性情廉洁谨慎,和他同做官吏的几个人侵占盗窃官府的绸绢,分三十匹给他,孟业拒绝而不接受。东魏彭城王元韶被任命为定州长官,孟业被任命为典签之官。长史刘仁之对孟业说:“我处在官府的外面,您在官府的里面,我们同心协办,有希望取得成功啊!”不久刘仁之被征召入朝做中书令,临上路前向元韶陈述说:“殿下您身边可信任的人只有孟业,希望您专一任用他。其他的人不可信任。”刘仁之又与孟业告别,拉着手说:“现在我离开到都城,您就失去了帮助,我恐怕您在以后的时间,不能自我保全。只有坚守正直,希望您自我勉励。”孟业只有一匹马,马因瘦弱而死,元韶认为孟业家贫穷,让州府官人一同吃马肉,想要让他们多偿还钱给孟业,孟业坚决推辞不敢这样做。元韶于是戏笑地对孟业说:“您是求取声誉的人啊。”孟业回答说:“我因为身分低贱,低身侍奉您,既然不能做有用的事,怎么能损伤败坏清廉的风气呢!”后来齐高祖写给元韶信上说:“典签姓孟的人极能用尽心力为官,为什么不安排他在你面前当官呢?”元韶是齐高祖的女婿。刘仁之后来治理兖州,临别对吏部长官崔暹说:“您这个州的人,只有孟业,应该选拔推荐他,别的人不可信任。”崔暹向孟业说:“您先前在定州,有什么政绩,使刘西兖(用为官之地尊称刘仁之)如此钦敬赞叹?”孟业回答说:“我禀性很愚直,只有知道自我修养,没有别的长处。”天保初年,清河王高岳被任命为司州长官,听说孟业的名声品行,又征召他做法曹之官。孟业身体形貌矮小,等到他谒见高岳,高岳内心看不起他矮小,只是笑着不说话。后来找到孟业判决的案件,才对孟业说:“您判决案件很英明,可以说起到了超过身体容貌的作用。”孟业不久提升为东郡太守,因政治宽和仁惠著称。那一年,麦子一根茎长五个穗,其余的也是三四个穗长在一根茎上,整个州郡的人认为这是孟业的政治教化感动上天的结果。不久他因病去世。

试题详情

07年高考第一轮复习情态动词考点90例

 

(    )1. “Must we do it now?”  “No, you______.”    (79)

(    )2. He said he would rather not______ it right now.  (79)

(    )3. You____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.   (81)

(    )4. I_____ play football than basketball.     (82)

(    )5. “May I pick a flower in the garden ? ”  “________”.  (83)

(    )6. You’d better __________ late next time.   (83)   

(    )7. --- Can I leave this door open at night ?   --- You_____ better not.     (85)

(    )8. Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.   (85)

(    )9. I thought you_____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.   (86)

(    )10. It’s freezing outside. You ____ put on your overcoat.  (87)

(    )11. The plant is dead. I____ it more water.    (87)

(    )12. There was plenty of time. She______.     (87)

(    )13. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.   (88)

(    )14.We____ for her because she never came.   (88)

(    )15.Mother_____us stories when we were young.  (88)

(    )16.―Where is my pen ?   --- I _____ it.  (88)

(    )17. I didn’t hear the phone. I_____ asleep.   (89)

(    )18. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.   (90)

(    )19. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (91)

(    )20. Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.  (91)

(    )21.---Shall we go skating or stay at home ?      ---Which_______ do yourself ?    (92)

(    )22. ---Could I borrow your dictionary ?    ---Yes, of course you________ .     (92)

(    )23. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.   (92)

(    )24. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm. (93)

(    )25. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.  (93)

(    )26. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I______ it out for her.  (94)

(    )27.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.  --- _________ .  (94)

(    )28.---Shall I tell John about it ? ---No, you____.  I’ve told him already.   (N94)

(    )29. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment.  (95)

(    )30. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

---It___ a comfortable journey.  (95)

(    )31. ---Your phone number again ?  I_____ quite catch it.      --- It’s 9568442 .     (95)

(    )32. Johnny, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself. (96)

(    )33.---Can I help you, sir ?  ---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_____.  (96)

(    )34.When he was there ,he ____go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day .

(1996年上海,12)

A. would       B. should       C. had better     D. might

(    )35. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _________ get out.

 (NMET1997年,24)

A.  had  to      B. would      C. was able to        D. could

(    )36.---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow      afternoon .  (98)

              ---They ______ be ready by 12:00 .

(    )37.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York .---Oh, did you ? You  _____ with Barbars .  (98)

(    )38.---Will you stay for lunch ?  ---Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me .  (99)

(    )39. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party . You _____ come, but why didn’t you.?

(1999年上海,14)

A. must have   B. should       C. need have      D. ought to have

(    )40.---Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?     

---I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.    (2000)

           A. must        B. would       C. should       D. might

(    )41. Sorry, I’m late .I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

(NMET2000春季北京,20)

A. might      B. should       C. can            D. will

(     )42. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _________your lecture. (2000年春季上海,23)

A. couldn't have attended            B. needn't have attended

C. mustn't have attended             D. shouldn't have attended

(    )43. I was really anxious about you. You ________home without a word . 

(NMET2001年,33)

          A. mustn’t leave           B. shouldn’t have left 

          C. couldn’t have left        D. needn’t leave

(    )44. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.

(2001年上海,34)

A. might      B. need        C. should          D. would

(    )45. ―Write to me when you get home (NMET2001年春季北京,6)   ―­­_________.

A. I must       B. I should     C. I will        D. I can

(    )46. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How_________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001年春季上海,27)

A. can         B. should      C. may         D. must

(    )47. ---- I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look ? 

---- Yes, certainly.  (NMET2002春季北京高考,29)

        A. Do      B. May        C. Shall       C. Should

(    )48. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______so much fried chicken just now. 

(2002上海春季高考,28)

          A. shouldn’t eat              B. mustn’t have eaten  

C. shouldn’t have eaten        D. mustn’t eat

(    )49. ―Is John coming by train?

         ―He should, but he_______ not .He likes driving his car.(NMET2002年,25)         

A. must         B. can          C. need        D. may

(    )50.  ―I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

―It_______ true because there was little snow there..(NMET 2002年北京,31)

A. may not be  B. won’t be     C. couldn’t be     D. mustn’t  be

(    )51. It has been announced that candidates________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected .(2002年上海,27)

A. can        B. will         C. may           D. shall

(    )52. ---- The room is so dirty. _______we clean it ?  ---- Of course. 2003北京春季高考)

          A. Will       B. Shall      C. Would        D. Do

(    )53. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.  (NMET2003年,28)

          A. should     B. can       C. must         D. will

(     )54. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ?  (2003年上海卷,29)

          A. can       B. must      C. need         D. may

(     )55.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared .Who_______ have taken it ?

(2003年春季上海,24)

                 A. should       B. must          C. could       D. would

(     )56. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. (2004年上海,28)

                 A. must              B. may            C. can            D. need

(     )57.  ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

           ---No, it______ be him ―I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004年全国卷I,29)

                 A. can’t          B must not                C won’t         D may not

(     )58.You_______ be tired ― you’ve only been working for an hour.(2004年全国卷II,29)

                 A. must not   B. won’t       C. can’t       D. may not

(     )59.I often see lights in that empty house .Do you think I_______ report it to the police ?

(2004年全国卷III,21)

                  A. should          B. may          C. will              D. can

(     )60.Mr White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up.

(NMET2004年全国卷III,27)

                  A. should have arrived                            B. should arrive

           C. should have had arrived                      D. should be arriving

(     )61. ―Who is the girl standing over there?

          ―Well, if you________ know ,her name is Mabel. (NMET2004年天津,31)

                  A. may            B. can          C. must          D. shall

(     )62. ―Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock .  _____I go out and play with Tom for a while? ―No,I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

(NMET2004年辽宁,29)

                  A. Can’t           B. Wouldn’t     C. May not       D. Won’t

(     )63.  ―I don’t mind telling you what I know.

―You _____ I’m not asking you for it. (NMET 2004年江苏,22)

A. mustn’t         B. may not         C. can’t        D. needn’t

(     )64. I______ pay Tracy a visit ,but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

         (NMET2004年浙江,26)

                  A. should          B. might      C. would      D. could

(     )65.―I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

         ―You_______ her last week .(NMET2004年福建,32)

                 A. ought to tell                      B. would have told

          C. must tell                        D. should have told

(     )66.―Excuse me ,but I want to use your computer to type a report .

         ―You______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.(NMET2004年湖南,28)

                A. shan’t      B. might not    C. needn’t     D. shouldn’t

(     )67.“The interest________ be divided into five parts , according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.(NMET2004年重庆,24)

                A. may       B. should        C. must      D. shall 

(     )68.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ________ not like the design of the furniture.(2004年春季上海,29)

A. must        B. shall         C. may         D. need

(     )69.―Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?

          ―Sorry , I am not sure . But it ________ be .(NMET2004年湖北,26)

                A.might          B.will      C.must           D.can

(     )70.I have lost one of my gloves. I________ it somewhere.(NMET2005年春季北京,27)

A. must drop               B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping             D. must have beet dropped

(     )71.According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s licence _______ take an eye test.(2005年春季上海,29)

                A. can             B. must        C. would               D. may

(     )72.Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this ! (NMET2005年全国卷I,26)

          A.wouldn’t       B. mustn’t       C. needn’t        D. may not

(     )73. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour ?

(NMET2005年全国卷II,19)

           A. Must           B. Can         C. May          D. Need

(     )74.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (NMET2005年北京卷,26)

           A. should          B. must          C. wouldn’t      D. can’t

(     )75.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (NMET2005年上海卷,27)

           A. mustn’t               B. shan’t             C. shouldn’t          D. needn’t

(     )76.I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

(NMET2005年天津,14)

 

          A. shouldn’t         B. couldn’t                    C. mustn’t            D. needn’t

(     )77.This cake is very sweet. You  __________  a lot of sugar in it. (NMET2005年辽宁卷,26)

                 A.should put       B.could have put     C.might put          D.must have put

(     )78.  ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!  (NMET2005年江苏卷,31)

A. may go through                       B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through              D. must have gone through

(     )79.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it______be very slow. (NMET2005年浙江卷,9)

            A. should          B. must           C. will         D. can

(     )80.―Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

―Thanks. You_______it. I could manage it myself.  (NMET2005年福建卷,31)

                   A.needn’t do    B.needn’t have done   C.mustn’t do        D.shouldn’t have done

(     )81.―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

                ―Well . He________have gone far―his coat’s still here. (NMET2005年湖北卷,32)

                 A.shouldn’t         B.mustn’t          C.can’t        D.wouldn’t   

(    )82.If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to , I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.  (NMET2005年湖北卷,33)

                 A.would      B.could               C.had to       D.ought to

(    )83. ----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

        ----She ____. I’ve already borrowed one. (NMET2005年湖南卷,24)

           A. can’t         B. mustn’t                   C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t

(    )84. ---I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

---It______ Harry’s. He always wears green. (NMET2005年广东卷,33)

A. has to be     B. will be     C. mustn’t    D. could be

(    )85. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 km an hour.  (NMET2005年重庆卷,33)

           A. should have been doing          B. must have been doing

           C. could have done                D. would have done

(    )86. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (NMET2005年山东卷,34)

A. could         B. would        C. must           D. need

(    )87.---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?  

---Something ______to him. (NMET2005年江西卷,22)

A.must happen                B. should have happened 

C. could have happened          D. must have happened

(    )88. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. (NMET2005年安徽卷,26)

A. shall              B. must             C. may           D. can

(    )89.---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. (NMET2005年江苏卷,33)

A. will not be sent; that                  B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what               D. should not send; what

(    )90.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

        ---Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then.

                 A could                B should                  C might             D must

 

Answers

 

1-5  BCDAC          6-10  BBCBB            11-15  DBCBC

16-20 DBAAB         21-25  BCCAB           26-30  CBACD

31-35 ABDAC         36-40  BABDD           41-44  AABCC

46-50 ABCDC         51-55  DBBAC           56-60  AACAA

61-65 CADAD         66-70  ADCAB           71-75  BBABC

76-80 BDDDB         81-85  CBCDB           86-90  ADCBD

 

试题详情

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网