江苏省扬州中学2005―2006学年度第二学期高三模拟考试

物   理   试   卷                 06.04

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）

试题详情

江苏省扬州中学2005―2006学年度高三第一次模拟考试

英  语  试  卷                    06.4.

第一卷

第一部分：听力(满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why must the woman’s husband stay indoors?

  A. He is ill.        B. He wants to have a rest.         C. He is out of work.

2. Does the woman like traveling by air?

  A. Yes, she does.      B. No, she doesn’t.       C. We don’t know.

3. What does the man want to do?

  A. He wants to know the price of the tickets.

B. He wants to buy a ticket.

C. He wants to know when the Flight CJ1563 arrives.

4. Where is Miss Brown from?

  A. Australia.        B. New Zealand.         C. Philippines.

5. What’s wrong with the woman?

  A. She didn’t do well in her oral exam.

B. She didn’t do well in her written exam.

C. There is something wrong with her throat.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

    听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What kind of restaurant are the couple in?

  A. A seafood restaurant.     B. A very noisy restaurant.      C. An Italian restaurant.

7. How does the owner look?

  A. Old.        B. Beautiful.       C. Young.

8. What kind of wine do they order?

  A. White wine.       B. Red wine.       C. Beer.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Why did John and Mary cross off the flat on 68th Street?

  A. It was on a crossing street.     B. It had no parking place.    C. They did not like it.

10. What is wrong with the flat on the 72nd Street?

  A. It is too small.     B. It does not have an air conditioner.

C. It gets hot in the late afternoon.

11. Which flat do John and Mary finally choose?

  A. None of the three.      B. The 80th Street one.    C. The 72nd Street one.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What did Tom break while doing his work?

  A. A lot of jars of jam and a few apple juice.

B. A few jars of jam and a lot of bottles of tomato juice.

C. Some bottles of tomato juice.

13. What did he do on Wednesday?

  A. Lifted heavy boxes.

B. Put hundreds of bags on delivers.

C. Put up hundreds of tins and packets on shelves.

14. On what day was he two hours late?

  A. On Monday.         B. On Wednesday.        C. On Thursday.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How will Kate travel to her destination?

  A. By sea.       B. By air.          C. By land.

16. Where did Laura and Kate meet?

  A. In Vermont.        B. In Manhattan.          C. In California.

17. What did Laura and Kate have in common?

  A. They are both from New York.        B. They both like music.

C. They are of the same age.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where was Chopin born?

  A. In Poland.       B. In France.        C. In Italy.

19. What was Chopin interested in when he was young?

  A. Painting.        B. Music.         C. Studying.

20. What did he do when he was 21 years old?

  A. He decided to go to Paris.

B. He planned to perform in public.

C. He wished to move to Poland.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）    

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. I had only ____ slight temperature, but my head-teacher regarded the illness enough for _____ hospital treatment.

  A. the; a          B. a; the          C. / ; a            D. a ; /

22. ------- ______ of Yangzhou has Mr. Smith covered since he came here last month?

   ------- About half of it, I think.

  A. How much     B. How far       C. How wide       D. How large

23. -------Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

   -------Thank you. ___________  .

A. It couldn’t be better        B. Of course you can

C. If you like                D. It’s up to you        

24. In my opinion, all Mr. White _______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A. does does does      B. does did do      C. does does do     .  D. did do does 

25. According to the conditions of my scholarship after finishing my degree,_________.

A. my education will be employed by the university    B. the university will employ me

C. employment will be given by the university     D. I’ll be employed by the university

26. I hesitated for a long time _______ whether I should tell Mother the news at once or not

A. to consider        B. considered        C. considering       D. consider

27. -------Got your driving license?

-------No. I_______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was           B. am        C. have been        D. had been         

28. That Mindy became a poet may have been due to his father’ s __________.

A. advantage         B. guard             C. genius           D. influence   

29. Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.

A. to change     B. changing              C. changed            D. change   

30. -------Need I lock both the front door and the back door?

   -------Certainly. You can never be ________.

A. very careful      B. too careful        C. enough careful       D. more careful  

31.I wonder what will become of my daughter. ______ endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

 A. As well as         B. With             C. Except           D. Rather than     

32.Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story ______ a fascinating novel might be written.

A. of which         B. by whom          C. about which      D. for whom   

33. _______ Mr. Wang appears extremely happy in public, he is in fact leading a very terrible life.

A. While          B. Before           C. As               D. Since     

34.-------- What do you think of Andrew?

   -------There are some things that are not easy to _________, and his coldness is one.

A. put aside         B. put up with         C. put down          D. put off   

35. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding up a sign______ “Boston”.

A. where; reading     B. when; reading      C .where; to read      D. when ;to read  

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I came to study in the United States a year ago. One day I was injured in a car accident and soon got to know the real American society  36  after the accident I had to see a doctor―and go to  37 .

After the accident, my roommate called a  38  for me. I was very grateful and determined to  39  him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was  40 . He had good reason to  41  me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my  42 , I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.  43  he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only  44  that I should pay him.

But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to  45  about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop  46  one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten  47 , and it cost me $215.

My lawyer was all  48  the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me  49 . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. Finally I decided to  50  him. And he made me pay him $770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my  51 , I told the insurance(保险) company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for  52 , … and I left without getting a cent.

My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America  53  is everything. It is more important than  54 , honor or professional morality(职业道德). Secondly, foreigners are still being  55  treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.

36.A. because             B. so                          C. though                    D. but

37.A. hospital              B. court                      C. work                      D. school

38.A. lawyer               B. doctor                    C. taxi                        D. policeman

39.A. pay                    B. entertain                 C. repay                             D. thank

40.A. content              B. pleased                   C. willing                   D. astonished

41.A. help                   B. reward                    C. charge                    D. support

42.A. injury                 B. treatment                 C. disability                 D. absence

43.A. Only if              B. Now that                       C. Even if                   D. As long as

44.A. fair                    B. surprising                C. unlikely                   D. amusing

45.A. suffer                 B. stand                       C. watch                      D. wait

46.A. charging             B. asking                     C. curing                     D. treating

47.A. lines                   B. papers                     C. paragraphs               D. passages

48.A. complaints          B. thumbs                    C. smiles                     D. worries

49.A. in all                  B. after all                   C. at all                       D. above all

50.A. force                 B. fire                        C. stop                         D. persuade

51.A. responsibility      B. inexperience            C. anxiety                     D. honesty

52.A. time                   B. inspection                C. patience                   D. fun

53.A. nationality          B. safety                      C. money                    D. health

54.A. trust                   B. friendship                C. knowledge               D. medicine

55.A. cruelly                B. illegally                   C. equally                    D. unfairly

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Practicing yoga(瑜伽) may be one way to prevent middle-aged spread, according to the findings of a new study.

Although the connection appears to be roundabout, yoga practitioners are clearly able to avoid―or at least minimize―the one-pound-a-year of gained weight that most people bear between the ages of 45 and 55.

The researchers used data from more than 15,000 men and women aged 53 to 57, who reported their weight at age 45 and their current weight.

Practicing yoga for 4 or more years, for at least 30 minutes once a week, resulted in a 3.1-pound lower weight gain among people who were normal weight at age 45. The yoga practitioners who were overweight at 45 lost an average of 5 pounds, as opposed to an average gain of 13 pounds in overweight nonpractitioners.

Dr. Alan R. Kristal, the lead author on the study and associate director of the cancer prevention program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, emphasized that yoga was not a magic weight control technique. “There are many weight control strategies,” he said. “But none allows you to escape the laws of thermodynamics(热力学). If you take in more energy than you use up, then it will be stored as fat.”

But, he added, yoga offers “a safe and comfortable way for people who have never been physically active to begin regular physical activity.”

Unsurprisingly, the study found significant differences in lifestyle between those who exercised and those who did not. Yoga practitioners engaged in more physical activity apart from yoga than did nonpractitioners. Longtime practitioners had an 11 percent lower energy intake from fat and a 45 percent higher energy intake from fruits and vegetables.

Moreover, for an inactive person, yoga can be the beginning of more strenuous physical activity. Yoga practitioners time and again report that they feel “more connected” to their bodies, which may reduce food intake by helping increase awareness of being too full.

56. The underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.

  A. becoming unhealthy          B. becoming inactive

C. becoming slim              D. becoming large

57. The researchers mentioned in the passage _______ in their research.

  A. made comparisons           B. used equipment

C. practiced yoga              D. lost weight

58. On average, if a 160-pound person began to practise yoga at 45 regularly, he might weigh ______ pounds at 49.

  A. 156.9           B. 147            C. 155         D. 142

B

The tower of Big Ben, London’s most famous building, has always leaned(倾斜) slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up(支撑) its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament.

To control the tower’s movement, engineers pumped grout(水泥浆) into the soil under the tower. The tower now leans an extra few centimeters, but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer.

Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre-deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube (underground) tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was as adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres.

To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The tower’s additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27.5 millimetres.

After the construction work completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken.

Since 1997, the tower has continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re-examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilized(稳定). A spokesman for London Underground says: “We understand the tower has stabilized and returned to its normal movement cycle.”

From Modern Construction, 16 September, 2000

59. Which of the following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction was carried out?

60. What does the word “review” (in Paragraph 5) mean?

  A. Observation.     B. Description.      C. Discussion.      D. Re-examination.

61. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written?

  A. 220 millimetres.    B. 255 millimetres.    C. 35 millimetres.   D. 27.5 millimetres.

62. We can infer from the article that _________.

  A. the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament

B. the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland’s opinion

C. the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake

D. the propping up work has proved to be successful

C

If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability(不稳定)? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.

63. Designers and big stores always make money ______.

  A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing

D. because they always improve quality of women’s clothing

64. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ______.

  A. a quality of instability              B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste              D. an expression of creativity

65. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _____ of clothing.

  A. cost       B. appearance        C. comfort         D. suitability

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

  A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.

B. The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.

C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.

D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.

67. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that ______.

  A. women’s changeableness in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

D

Where do pesticides(杀虫剂) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?

We know that even single exposures(暴露) to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely serious poisoning. But this is not the major problem. the sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.

Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative(积累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual(个体) may depend on the amount of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. “Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,” says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, “yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.”

68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “Man, …is part of nature.” (Lines 3―4, Para. 1)?

  A. Man appears indifferent(漠不关心的) to what happens in nature.

B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.

C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.

D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection.

69. In the author’s view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _______.

  A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticides

B. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths

C. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention

D. is unavoidable because people can’t do without pesticides in farming

70. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because ______.

  A. limited exposure to them does little harm to people’s health

B. the present is more important for them than the future

C. the danger does not become obvious immediately

D. humans are able of withstanding(经得起) small amounts of poisoning

71. It can be concluded from what Dr. Dubos says that ______.

  A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal with

B. attacks by hidden enemies are obviously fatal

C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure

D. people tend to fail to notice hidden dangers caused by pesticides

E

TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.

Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu’s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help, the country’s days are numbered.

But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20～50 cm by 2050. A century ago. St. Marks’s Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by global warming.

The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1～3 degrees over the next 100 years.

Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10～25 cm in the last 100 years.

The main cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO₂. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.

Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.

Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.

72. We can infer from the second paragraph that ______.

  A. Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea

B. all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea level

C. drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed

D. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves

73. Put the following events in the right order.

  a. Glaciers begin to melt.              b. People burn coal, oil and gas.

  c. The greenhouse effect is growing.     d. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

  e. The sea level is rising.               f. More CO₂ is produced.

  g. Many places are sinking into the sea.

A. d,f,b,c,a,e,g      B. b,f,c,d,e,a,g       C. f,c,b,d,a,e,g      D. b,f,c,d,a,e,g

74. What does “climate refugees” mean?

  A. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate.    B. Climate changes.

C. Rare animals.                                          D. Climate effect.

75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Tuvalu’s nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.

B. The average global temperature has risen by 1～3 centigrade degrees over the past 100

years.

C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.

D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.

第  二  卷

第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）

第一节：对话填空（10分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Tom:  What’s your (1)p____ ? You seem to have been thinking of something. 76.________

Kate:  I was thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

Tom:  (2)C____ up. You have been working pretty hard these days. There’s    77.________

no doubt that you will pass.                                                             

Kate:  (3)A____, I’m just worried about the pressure. I always feel                78.________

(4)n_____ as soon as I enter a test room.                                            79.________

Tom:  Try to relax. With the help of deep breathing, you can (5)r____           80.________

the pressure gradually. Take (6)y____ time when you start to work.             81.________

You’ll feel much better in this way.

Kate:  Thanks for your kind a(7)______.                                                    82.________

You seem to have fully (8)p_____ for the test, don’t you?                           83.________

Tom:  I don’t wait (9)u______ tests come. If you work hard regularly,          84.________

you’re always ready for tests.                                                    

Kate:  Nice (10)t______ with you. Have a good day!                                   85.________

Tom:  You too, and good luck tomorrow.

第二节：书面表达（共25分）

近年来随着私家车的增多，交通事故也频繁发生。假设你是某市报社的一名记者，采访有关部门，调查2005年该市交通事故情况，获得了下面的数据图表。请根据得到的信息为报社写一篇简短的英文报道，呼吁人们重视交通安全，遵守交通规则。报道内容应包括：

1．交通事故的发生数量和趋势。

2．造成的损失情况。

3．分析事故原因（违章自行车，不遵守交通规则等）。

4．提出防范措施。

要求：1．词数120左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．发挥部分（防范措施）不少于三点，注意行文连贯。

With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, ___________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

   Therefore, measures must be taken. _________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

高三英语模拟试卷答案：

1―5 ABCAA    6―10 CBACC   11―15 CBCCC   16―20 ABABA

21―25 DAACA  26―30 CDDCB  31―35 ACABB

36―40 ABBCD  41―45 CABAD  46―50 DACCB   51―55 BACBD

56―60 DAC AD  61―65 BDCBC  66―70 ADBAC   71―75 DADAB

76.problem  77.Cheer  78.Actually  79.remove  80.nervous  81.your  82.advice

83. prepared  84.until   85.talking.

With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, there have been more road accidents in our city. According to a police report, 387 road accidents happened in 2005, with an economic loss of over 5 million yuan. 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents. What’s worse, road accidents are tending to increase.

Most road accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving. Some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules. Therefore, people must be constantly warned of the danger on the road. The police should enforce the regulations strictly. Everyone should obey traffic rules for the safety of all people.

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