2009年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测试题
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后。再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
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第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．graduate A．patient B．actually C．advice D．local
2．trousers A．courage B．south C．soup D．southern
3．smooth A．feather B．tooth C．thief D. warmth
4．increase A．desert B．design C．wise D．promise
5．town A．arrow B．flow C．crowd D．bowl
第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．I love history because it gives：us knowledge of past event
A．the：a B．不填；a C：不填；不填 D．a；the
7．I when someone knocked at the door：
A．am going to leave B．was about to leave C．would leave D．1 am leaving
8．It was in the mid―1980s that cartoons began to take off in
picturestory books．
A．when B．after that C．before which D．where
9．Many China airline companies had intended to get much from the business，but it so
bad.
A．turned out B．made out C；went out D．carried out 10.Please tell me the way you thought of the garden．
A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D. taken care of
11．Peter has many friends； can help him．
A．few of which B．few of whom C．few of that D．few of them
12．He said he had telegraphed me to return home，but I didn’t receive ．
A. one B．it C anything D．anyone
13．― you got to know his address?
―Through a friend of his．
A．How was it B．What was it C．How was it that D．What was it that
14．―You are looking so excited．
―Oh，I just had a job for next year．
A．being offered B．offering C．to offer D．offered
15．―Mrs Jones? This is Mr Black，assistant principal at the high school．
―Oh，hello Mr Black．I your call．
A．am expecting B．had expected C．was expecting D．have expected
16．―Jack．I lost your ball at school．I suppose I should pay for it
―Oh. ．It was just an old ball anyway．
A．Take it easy B．By no means C．You got it D．Forget it
17. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him．
A．chance B．heart C．sight D．experience
18．―Why not join us in the game?
A．Sure，please do B．No，you do the same
C．Oh，that’s all right D．OK，coming
19．―Did you go to the party last night?
―Yes，and I'd rather ．It was so ．
A．not go；tiresome B．not have：gone；exciting
C．not have gone；tiring D．go；interesting
20．―You that．
―I'm sorry, but I simply what I was told to．
A．needn’t have done ; ought to do B．needn’t have done；had to do
C．shouldn’t have done：ought to do D．shouldn’t have done；need to do
第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps the
most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of
philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa21 I last met this man
eight years ago，I’ have not forgotten his22 qualities．First of all，I respected his23 to
teaching．Because his lectures were always well―prepared and clearly delivered，students crowded into his classroom．His
followers liked the fact that he 24 what he taught．Furthermore，he could be counted on to explain
his ideas in an 25 way, introducing such aids to26 as oil
paintings music，and guest lecturers．Once he 27 sang a song in class in order to make a
point clear．28 , I admired the fact that he would
,talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 29 telephone．Drinking
coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with Students．Sometimes he would
21．A．Although B．When C．Even if D．Now that
22．A．especial B．special C．common D．particular
23．A．attention B．introduction C．relation D．devotion
24．A．insisted on B．talked about C．believed in D．agreed with
25．A．imaginative B．ordinary C. opposite D open
26．A．1istening B．understanding C．information D．discovery
27．A．also B．nearly C. even D．only
28．A．Later B．Secondly C．However D．Therefore
29．A．with B．by C．from D．on
30．A．invite B．1ead C．prefer D．show
31．A．Later on B．In general． C．Other times D．As a matter of fact
32．A．questions B．subjects C．matters D．contents
33．A．support B．explanation C．experience D．advice
34．A．disturbed B．moved C．attracted D．defeated
35．A．for B．until C．since D．unless
36．A．hear B．suggest C．share D：demand
37．A．1augh B．cry C．shout D．question
38．A．helpful B．enjoyable C．practical D．useful
39．A．natural B．normal C．hopeful D．true
40．A．so B．for C．then D．yet
第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to see the effects of global．Warming? Then head north．Recent studies indicate
that the North Pole，instead of coated in thick。sea ice，could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years；But seeing the Arctic terrain(地带)up close isn’t easy, unless you’re handy with a dogsled．Steger is going to take all of us there．
Steger,，64，is a great polar explorer．He was the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming．
Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile，60―day―long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic．The sea ice in that region should still be frozen．”We want to take our audience to the front lines．of global warming，”．says Steger．The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101．com as they march．along，allowing armchair adventures and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day．
Steger is team will ,include some already―famous young explorers．Sam Branson,22―year, old，is an experienced Arctic traveler．Also on the，journey will be 27―year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran．Last year Ekran become．only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the I ditarod Sled Dog Race．
What they will see may be surprising．Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect．Cli-
mate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic．”Within a decade or less，it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮)，”says Steger．
41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．
A．climate change happens only in the far north
B．the effects of climate change are most obvious in the Arctic terrain
C．climate change is going to be the biggest issue facing human race
D．climate change is the result of pollution
42．It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to ．
A．encourage young people to explore the
B．present the Arctic terrain to geography classes
C．study the cause of climate change in polar region
D．raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing in polar regions
43．Which of the following statements about Steger’s team is TRUE?
A．Steger, the leader is an environmental expert
B．Sam Branson，a member , is skilled at travelling in the Arctic．
C．Ekran，a member ,is the second woman to have reached the North Pole．
D．All the members are experienced Arctic explorers.
44．Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip?
A．Because it will be the first time for him to go that far north．
B．Because the sea ice in that region should still be frozen．
C．Because the geography there has changed，due to warmer temperatures
D．Because they will go there by boat instead of by sledge．
B
“How lucky you are to be a doctor…”Anyone who's a doctor is right out of, luck，I thought,
Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined．．
You may think 1 want to change my job．Well，at the moment I do．As one of my friends says―even doctors have a few friends―it’s all experience．Experience! I don’t need such experience．I need a warn，comfortable，undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly．I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，that’s what I need．
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽车)through the foggy；trceets
of East London at 3：
Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad．We do have, our moments．Once in a while：people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o'clock in the morning―then you worry if you have done everything．But all too often “everything”is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，and tap．Pills，injection(注射)，phone，and ambulance(救护车)，away to the next．
And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency
bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you―the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of
town．Oh，it has its moments，this life does．
45．According to the sentence”Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head
examined，”we know that
A．a medical student should have a very good memory
B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet, any difficult situation
C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health
46．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet ,undisturbed night in bed at home．
B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience．
C．He hates the telephone as a modem means of communication．
D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving．
47．The statement”We do have our moments”could best be replaced by” ”．
A．We doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B．Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C．Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D．There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and pleasing
48．From the whole passage we know that the writer ．
A．is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night―time
B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not
C
February 24，2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the“perfect scenes”in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The gang had spent more than．a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地窖)in a connecting building．The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door．The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas；sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza，used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance(监视)cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy customer and there were five
employees inside．including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager．The thieves said they were there to check the accounts，then overpowered(制服)the staff,
tied them up with electrical cable,sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom．
They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe―deposit boxes and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the，gang was long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had“ inside assistance ”that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras．
49．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Smart Police D．Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler
50．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircase,
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the finance guards
51．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into a connecting building．
C．The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
52．We can learn from the passage that
A．the items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one
B．the thieves left the showroom from where they came into it
C．the most valuable jewels couldn’t have survived the robbery
D．the jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery
D
Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body not in your short-term memory bank．
Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams．The
“B” could stand for”brain”，if you’re one of many with limited instant recall．And the number one
source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds．
Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing，your brain is still at work．Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight．it uses up to 30％of the calories you take in each day．For it to work properly, it must be fed．Even if you’re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day．A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it，a glass of milk，and an orange，might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning．when you feel your head is in a fog．Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry demanding organ．Vitamin B―1 also helps the memory ,and that is found in eggs，meats and nuts．In Chinese culture，walnuts(核桃)are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain．And according to Chinese culture，if you keep those two important organs in good working, order，you’ll live
1onger．
However forgetful you are，just keep in mind the letter“B”，which will help you to”bear in mind almost everything’’ even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions．
53．The underlined word“muffin”in the third paragraph probably means
A．menu B．dinner C．calorie D．cookie
54．In the passage，Chinese culture is mentioned to
A．support the idea of long life
B．show the importance of vitamin B-1
C．warn the readers of two organs
D．remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
55．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory．
B．Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing．
C．It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not．
D．Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way．
56．The best title for the passage could be ．
A．Human of Memory Loss B．Vitamin B-2 and，Memory
C．Forgetful? But not Brain D．Chinese Culture of Long Life
E
It is hard to track the blue whale，the ocean’s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species．Attaching radio equipment to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior．
So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to
track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds．This was possible because of the
Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening equipment spanning(估量)the oceans．
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian(民用)scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies．
Earth scientists announce at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption(火山爆发)for the first time and that they plan similar studies．Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures．The speed of sound in wafer is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air．What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(听诊器)does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear．This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles．
57．The passage is chiefly about
A．an effort to protect an endangered marine species
B．the civilian use of a military detection system
C．the exposure of a U．S．Navy top-secret weapon
D．a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
58. The underwater listening system was originally designed to
A．mark and locate enemy ships
B．monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C．study the movement of ocean currents
D．replace the global radio communications network
59．The deep-sea listening system makes use of ．
A．the complex technology of focusing sounds under water
B．the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C．the special quality of layers of ocean water in sending out sound
D．1ow-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
60．It can be inferred from the passage that
A．new radio equipment should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
B．blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system。
C．opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military
technology
D．military technology has great future in civilian use
第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W：Hello，Jack．You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons，aren’t you?
M：Yes，I'm a bit nervous． 61
W：I understand how you’re feeling．You’11 make a lot of friends very soon．
M：Thank you．I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible． 62
W：At 8 o'clock． 63
M：Say it，please．
W：Before class we have l 0 minutes to hand in‘homework and then20 minutes for morning
reading．
M：That’s to say, we must get to school at 7：25．Five minutes later we’d hand in
homework．Right?
W：Right． 64
M：Well．I hear that lunch time is nearly 12 o’clock and I'll be starving by then．
W：Don’t worry． 65
M：That's great．
A．So I suggest you get up before 7：00．
B．By the way, what time does the first class begin?
C．How long will it take us to finish our homework?
D．But there is some other suggested time you should remember．
E．During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat．
F．I have no idea What’ll happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates．
G．I really don’t know what to do after class．
第三部分：写作(共三节。满分55分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应各单词的正确
形式。(每空只写一词)
66．There is nothing in the world more (令人满意的)than doing
the work you love． 66
67．She met him when she was in her (二十多岁)． 67
68．His funny expression made us (迸发)into laughter． 68
69．A man from a low-income family got (严重)ill and couldn’t
afford proper treatment． 69
70．His camera was (毁坏)by his son．He had to buy‘a new olle at once．70
71．The kites are so beautiful and (有吸引力的)，just like dancers
On the stage． 71
72．The new idea was gradually (认可)by many people． 72
73．The road is under (维修)so we will choose the waterway． 73
74．We were stuck in heavy (交通)for more than an hour． 74
75．You are wrong so you should make (道歉)． 75
第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(ü)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Charlie Lee，aged fifteen，and his sister Roseanne， 76．
earn their pocket money by washing his father's car, 77.
watering the plants，cleaning the balcony, but doing 78．
odd job around the house．Their parents prefer giving 79
them money for doing jobs buying them presents． 80．
Charlie and Roseanne usually receives about$25 for 81.
each job．They often bargain their father over the rate 82．
of pay and the job to be done．Mrs. Lee said，”We were 83．
teaching them that the money doesn’t come out of 84．
nowhere．It means much to them if they feel that they’ve 85．
earned it and they better understand the value of things．”
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
学习方法
白天
晚上
一些同学
上课专心听讲，经
花较少的时间完成作业，早休息
另一些同学
上课打瞌睡，漏掉了许多要点
花较少时间完成作业，熬夜学习
你的观点
……
注意：
1． 可对所给要点适当发挥；、
2． 词数120左右。文章开头已给，不计入总次数。
Recently I have made a survey in my class on how they study. They have different learning methods.
2009年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测试题
2009届新课标语文考点预测：文化哲理类散文阅读
一、考点介绍
文学作品的阅读，大纲地区以散文阅读为主，课标地区则要丰富得多。所涉及的能力层级有理解（B）、分析综合（C）、运用（D），鉴赏评价（E）和探究（F）。考生既要关注基本能力层级的理解、分析综合，又要关注个性表达和个性阅读的鉴赏评价和探究，因为后者往往是高考试题的现代文阅读压轴题。其中散文按照其内容和主题可以分为人生体验、乡情怀旧、写景状物和文化哲理几类。
文化哲理类散文一般通过某种文化现象的兴衰或是一个具有人生哲理意味的事物、情理、人物故事等，表达作者对社会生活或是人生的某种感悟。
2009届新课标语文考点预测：乡情怀旧类散文阅读
一、考点介绍
文学作品的阅读，大纲地区以散文阅读为主，课标地区则要丰富得多。所涉及的能力层级有理解（B）、分析综合（C）、运用（D），鉴赏评价（E）和探究（F）。考生既要关注基本能力层级的理解、分析综合，又要关注个性表达和个性阅读的鉴赏评价和探究，因为后者往往是高考试题的现代文阅读压轴题。其中散文按照其内容和主题可以分为人生体验、乡情怀旧、写景状物和文化哲理几类。
乡情怀旧类散文往往通过今昔对比，表达作者对旧事物的留恋，或是通过对乡土乡情、乡人的描绘，表达某种寄托、思念等情愫，阅读时要注意作者的情感倾向，尤其是怀旧类中的文化类题材，更要注意作者的基本倾向。
2009年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测试题
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后。再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
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第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．graduate A．patient B．actually C．advice D．local
2．trousers A．courage B．south C．soup D．southern
3．smooth A．feather B．tooth C．thief D. warmth
4．increase A．desert B．design C．wise D．promise
5．town A．arrow B．flow C．crowd D．bowl
第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．I love history because it gives：us knowledge of past event
A．the：a B．不填；a C：不填；不填 D．a；the
7．I when someone knocked at the door：
A．am going to leave B．was about to leave C．would leave D．1 am leaving
8．It was in the mid―1980s that cartoons began to take off in
picturestory books．
A．when B．after that C．before which D．where
9．Many China airline companies had intended to get much from the business，but it so
bad.
A．turned out B．made out C；went out D．carried out 10.Please tell me the way you thought of the garden．
A．take care of B．to take care of C．taking care of D. taken care of
11．Peter has many friends； can help him．
A．few of which B．few of whom C．few of that D．few of them
12．He said he had telegraphed me to return home，but I didn’t receive ．
A. one B．it C anything D．anyone
13．― you got to know his address?
―Through a friend of his．
A．How was it B．What was it C．How was it that D．What was it that
14．―You are looking so excited．
―Oh，I just had a job for next year．
A．being offered B．offering C．to offer D．offered
15．―Mrs Jones? This is Mr Black，assistant principal at the high school．
―Oh，hello Mr Black．I your call．
A．am expecting B．had expected C．was expecting D．have expected
16．―Jack．I lost your ball at school．I suppose I should pay for it
―Oh. ．It was just an old ball anyway．
A．Take it easy B．By no means C．You got it D．Forget it
17. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him．
A．chance B．heart C．sight D．experience
18．―Why not join us in the game?
A．Sure，please do B．No，you do the same
C．Oh，that’s all right D．OK，coming
19．―Did you go to the party last night?
―Yes，and I'd rather ．It was so ．
A．not go；tiresome B．not have：gone；exciting
C．not have gone；tiring D．go；interesting
20．―You that．
―I'm sorry, but I simply what I was told to．
A．needn’t have done ; ought to do B．needn’t have done；had to do
C．shouldn’t have done：ought to do D．shouldn’t have done；need to do
第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Perhaps the
most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of
philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa21 I last met this man
eight years ago，I’ have not forgotten his22 qualities．First of all，I respected his23 to
teaching．Because his lectures were always well―prepared and clearly delivered，students crowded into his classroom．His
followers liked the fact that he 24 what he taught．Furthermore，he could be counted on to explain
his ideas in an 25 way, introducing such aids to26 as oil
paintings music，and guest lecturers．Once he 27 sang a song in class in order to make a
point clear．28 , I admired the fact that he would
,talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 29 telephone．Drinking
coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with Students．Sometimes he would
21．A．Although B．When C．Even if D．Now that
22．A．especial B．special C．common D．particular
23．A．attention B．introduction C．relation D．devotion
24．A．insisted on B．talked about C．believed in D．agreed with
25．A．imaginative B．ordinary C. opposite D open
26．A．1istening B．understanding C．information D．discovery
27．A．also B．nearly C. even D．only
28．A．Later B．Secondly C．However D．Therefore
29．A．with B．by C．from D．on
30．A．invite B．1ead C．prefer D．show
31．A．Later on B．In general． C．Other times D．As a matter of fact
32．A．questions B．subjects C．matters D．contents
33．A．support B．explanation C．experience D．advice
34．A．disturbed B．moved C．attracted D．defeated
35．A．for B．until C．since D．unless
36．A．hear B．suggest C．share D：demand
37．A．1augh B．cry C．shout D．question
38．A．helpful B．enjoyable C．practical D．useful
39．A．natural B．normal C．hopeful D．true
40．A．so B．for C．then D．yet
第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to see the effects of global．Warming? Then head north．Recent studies indicate
that the North Pole，instead of coated in thick。sea ice，could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years；But seeing the Arctic terrain(地带)up close isn’t easy, unless you’re handy with a dogsled．Steger is going to take all of us there．
Steger,，64，is a great polar explorer．He was the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming．
Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile，60―day―long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic．The sea ice in that region should still be frozen．”We want to take our audience to the front lines．of global warming，”．says Steger．The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101．com as they march．along，allowing armchair adventures and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day．
Steger is team will ,include some already―famous young explorers．Sam Branson,22―year, old，is an experienced Arctic traveler．Also on the，journey will be 27―year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran．Last year Ekran become．only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the I ditarod Sled Dog Race．
What they will see may be surprising．Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect．Cli-
mate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic．”Within a decade or less，it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮)，”says Steger．
41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ．
A．climate change happens only in the far north
B．the effects of climate change are most obvious in the Arctic terrain
C．climate change is going to be the biggest issue facing human race
D．climate change is the result of pollution
42．It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to ．
A．encourage young people to explore the
B．present the Arctic terrain to geography classes
C．study the cause of climate change in polar region
D．raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing in polar regions
43．Which of the following statements about Steger’s team is TRUE?
A．Steger, the leader is an environmental expert
B．Sam Branson，a member , is skilled at travelling in the Arctic．
C．Ekran，a member ,is the second woman to have reached the North Pole．
D．All the members are experienced Arctic explorers.
44．Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip?
A．Because it will be the first time for him to go that far north．
B．Because the sea ice in that region should still be frozen．
C．Because the geography there has changed，due to warmer temperatures
D．Because they will go there by boat instead of by sledge．
B
“How lucky you are to be a doctor…”Anyone who's a doctor is right out of, luck，I thought,
Anyone who's studying medicine should have his head examined．．
You may think 1 want to change my job．Well，at the moment I do．As one of my friends says―even doctors have a few friends―it’s all experience．Experience! I don’t need such experience．I need a warn，comfortable，undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly．I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well，that’s what I need．
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽车)through the foggy；trceets
of East London at 3：
Of course，being a doctor isn’t really all bad．We do have, our moments．Once in a while：people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o'clock in the morning―then you worry if you have done everything．But all too often “everything”is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，and tap．Pills，injection(注射)，phone，and ambulance(救护车)，away to the next．
And then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency
bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you―the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of
town．Oh，it has its moments，this life does．
45．According to the sentence”Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head
examined，”we know that
A．a medical student should have a very good memory
B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet, any difficult situation
C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health
46．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet ,undisturbed night in bed at home．
B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience．
C．He hates the telephone as a modem means of communication．
D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving．
47．The statement”We do have our moments”could best be replaced by” ”．
A．We doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B．Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C．Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D．There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and pleasing
48．From the whole passage we know that the writer ．
A．is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night―time
B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not
C
February 24，2008 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italian jeweler favored by Hollywood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars．
The robbery, which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the“perfect scenes”in films such as Ocean’s Eleven and The Italian Job．
The gang had spent more than．a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地窖)in a connecting building．The drilling had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door．The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas；sunglasses and fake uniforms of the Guardia di Finanza，used an internal staircase to reach the first floor, thus avoiding alarms and video surveillance(监视)cameras．
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing by wealthy customer and there were five
employees inside．including a cleaning lady and a member of the catering staff, as well as the manager．The thieves said they were there to check the accounts，then overpowered(制服)the staff,
tied them up with electrical cable,sealed their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom．
They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe―deposit boxes and left the way they had come．
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 minutes．The employees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，but by then the，gang was long gone．The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had“ inside assistance ”that had helped them to avoid the alarms and surveillance cameras．
49．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Perfect Robbery B．10 Million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Smart Police D．Thieves Breaking into an Italian Jeweler
50．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an internal staircase,
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the finance guards
51．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars
B．The thieves went into a disused tunnel into a connecting building．
C．The robbery took place in the morning and there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
52．We can learn from the passage that
A．the items were so dear that few people could afford to buy one
B．the thieves left the showroom from where they came into it
C．the most valuable jewels couldn’t have survived the robbery
D．the jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery
D
Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body not in your short-term memory bank．
Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams．The
“B” could stand for”brain”，if you’re one of many with limited instant recall．And the number one
source of that vitamin is sunflower seeds．
Even when you’re sleeping or relaxing，your brain is still at work．Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight．it uses up to 30％of the calories you take in each day．For it to work properly, it must be fed．Even if you’re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day．A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it，a glass of milk，and an orange，might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning．when you feel your head is in a fog．Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry demanding organ．Vitamin B―1 also helps the memory ,and that is found in eggs，meats and nuts．In Chinese culture，walnuts(核桃)are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain．And according to Chinese culture，if you keep those two important organs in good working, order，you’ll live
1onger．
However forgetful you are，just keep in mind the letter“B”，which will help you to”bear in mind almost everything’’ even on those days when life’s challenges are sending you in a billion directions．
53．The underlined word“muffin”in the third paragraph probably means
A．menu B．dinner C．calorie D．cookie
54．In the passage，Chinese culture is mentioned to
A．support the idea of long life
B．show the importance of vitamin B-1
C．warn the readers of two organs
D．remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds
55．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory．
B．Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing．
C．It doesn’t make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not．
D．Life’s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way．
56．The best title for the passage could be ．
A．Human of Memory Loss B．Vitamin B-2 and，Memory
C．Forgetful? But not Brain D．Chinese Culture of Long Life
E
It is hard to track the blue whale，the ocean’s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species．Attaching radio equipment to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior．
So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to
track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds．This was possible because of the
Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening equipment spanning(估量)the oceans．
Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian(民用)scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies．
Earth scientists announce at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption(火山爆发)for the first time and that they plan similar studies．Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures．The speed of sound in wafer is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air．What is most important different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(听诊器)does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear．This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles．
57．The passage is chiefly about
A．an effort to protect an endangered marine species
B．the civilian use of a military detection system
C．the exposure of a U．S．Navy top-secret weapon
D．a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales
58. The underwater listening system was originally designed to
A．mark and locate enemy ships
B．monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
C．study the movement of ocean currents
D．replace the global radio communications network
59．The deep-sea listening system makes use of ．
A．the complex technology of focusing sounds under water
B．the capability of sound to travel at high speed
C．the special quality of layers of ocean water in sending out sound
D．1ow-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
60．It can be inferred from the passage that
A．new radio equipment should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
B．blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system。
C．opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military
technology
D．military technology has great future in civilian use
第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W：Hello，Jack．You’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons，aren’t you?
M：Yes，I'm a bit nervous． 61
W：I understand how you’re feeling．You’11 make a lot of friends very soon．
M：Thank you．I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible． 62
W：At 8 o'clock． 63
M：Say it，please．
W：Before class we have l 0 minutes to hand in‘homework and then20 minutes for morning
reading．
M：That’s to say, we must get to school at 7：25．Five minutes later we’d hand in
homework．Right?
W：Right． 64
M：Well．I hear that lunch time is nearly 12 o’clock and I'll be starving by then．
W：Don’t worry． 65
M：That's great．
A．So I suggest you get up before 7：00．
B．By the way, what time does the first class begin?
C．How long will it take us to finish our homework?
D．But there is some other suggested time you should remember．
E．During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat．
F．I have no idea What’ll happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates．
G．I really don’t know what to do after class．
第三部分：写作(共三节。满分55分)
第一节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应各单词的正确
形式。(每空只写一词)
66．There is nothing in the world more (令人满意的)than doing
the work you love． 66
67．She met him when she was in her (二十多岁)． 67
68．His funny expression made us (迸发)into laughter． 68
69．A man from a low-income family got (严重)ill and couldn’t
afford proper treatment． 69
70．His camera was (毁坏)by his son．He had to buy‘a new olle at once．70
71．The kites are so beautiful and (有吸引力的)，just like dancers
On the stage． 71
72．The new idea was gradually (认可)by many people． 72
73．The road is under (维修)so we will choose the waterway． 73
74．We were stuck in heavy (交通)for more than an hour． 74
75．You are wrong so you should make (道歉)． 75
第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(ü)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Charlie Lee，aged fifteen，and his sister Roseanne， 76．
earn their pocket money by washing his father's car, 77.
watering the plants，cleaning the balcony, but doing 78．
odd job around the house．Their parents prefer giving 79
them money for doing jobs buying them presents． 80．
Charlie and Roseanne usually receives about$25 for 81.
each job．They often bargain their father over the rate 82．
of pay and the job to be done．Mrs. Lee said，”We were 83．
teaching them that the money doesn’t come out of 84．
nowhere．It means much to them if they feel that they’ve 85．
earned it and they better understand the value of things．”
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
学习方法
白天
晚上
一些同学
上课专心听讲，经
花较少的时间完成作业，早休息
另一些同学
上课打瞌睡，漏掉了许多要点
花较少时间完成作业，熬夜学习
你的观点
……
注意：
1． 可对所给要点适当发挥；、
2． 词数120左右。文章开头已给，不计入总次数。
Recently I have made a survey in my class on how they study. They have different learning methods.
2009年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测试题
2009年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测试题
理科综合
说明：①本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
②本试卷满分为300分。考试时间为l 50分钟。
③请考生务必在答题卡上答题。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。
以下数据可供解题时参考：
相对原子质量：H―
第I卷(选择题共126分)
2009年西安市高三年级第三次质量检测试题
文科综合
说明： ①本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(综合题)两部分。
②本试题满分为300分，考试时间为150分钟。
③本题(卷)共12页。l～8页为选择题，9―12页为综合题。
④请考生务必在答题卡上答题。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。
第I卷(选择题共140分)
本卷共35小题，每小题4分。共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
假设海洋中有甲、乙两个小岛，一年中，有时甲岛上居民先看到日出，有时乙岛上居民先看到日出，有时两岛上居民同时看到日出。一年中甲岛上居民先看到日出的时间仅持续一个月。据此读图l完成l～2题。
1．甲岛上居民先看到日出的日期是
A．
C．
2．关于甲、乙两岛正午太阳高度年较差(某地一年中正午太阳高度最大值与最小值之差△
H)的比较，正确的是
A．△H甲>△H乙 B．△H乙>△H甲
C．△H甲==△H乙 D．无法判断
图2为“南美洲三座山峰植被分布差异示意图”。据此回答3―4题。
3．造成图中三座山峰植被分布差异的主要因素是
A．地势高低 B．纬度高低
C．迎风、背风 D．距海远近
4．图中甲植被带的农业活动最有可能是
A．地中海农业 B．混合农业
C．种植园农业 D．水稻种植业
图3是“中国劳动适龄人口(15～64岁)比重及其年增长率变化预测图”。据此完成5～6题。
5．图中信息反映
A．2010年以前中国劳动适龄人口比重持续上升，年增长率呈下降趋势
B．2015年中国劳动适龄人口最多
C．中国劳动适龄人口比重与劳动适龄人口比重年增长率无关联性
D．2050年中国劳动适龄人口比重达到最低值
6．以下说法中，不正确的是
A．2010年以前劳动适龄人口比重上升与我国人口增长惯性有关
B．2010年以后劳动适龄人口比重下降与人口老龄化有关
C．目前我国就业形势十分严峻
D．劳动适龄人口比重年增长率一旦低于零，即导致劳动力严重不足
生物长期适应温度条件的周期性变化，形成与此相适应的生长发育节律，这种现象称为
物候现象。读“多年平均情况下三月上旬我国某种农作物物候现象分布示意图”(图4)，完成7～9题。
7．该农作物是
A．水稻 B．玉米
C．春小麦 D．冬小麦
8．影响该农作物物候现象出现地域分布差异的主要因素是
A．光照 B．水分
C．热量 D．湿度
9．导致a地物候现象出现时间比，b地推迟的主要原因是
A．距海远近不同 B海拔高低不同
C．土壤肥力不同 D．降水状况不同
读“2001~2005年广东省三个区域国内生产总值增长率变化图l，(图5)，完成10～11题。
10．图中信息反映
A．2005 年珠江三角洲国内生产总值比2004少
B．2001~2005珠江三角洲同内生产总值增长率的变化在二个区域中最大
C．2001～2005北部山区国内生产总值增长率始终高于东西两翼
D．2001～2005东西两翼国内生产总值增长率最小的是2001年
11．珠江三角洲2004年以后出现农民工需求量减少的现象，其主要原因是珠江三角洲
A．城市化发展迅速 B．面临产业升级转型
C．高科技产业完全取代劳动密集型产业 D．耕地锐减
12．在一次考古中发掘出一块古代石刻，上有记文曰：“追念乱世，分土建邦……乃今皇
帝，一家天下，并不复起。”据此判断。这块石刻应出自
A．西周 B．秦代
C．汉代 D．元代
13．唐朝可以以绢或布代替服徭役，北宋则收免役钱，明朝纳银代役。这种变化反映了
A．商品经济的发展 B．农民生活日益富裕
C．政府财政．开支的增加 D．物贱钱贵的趋势
14．宋太祖曾说“朕今选儒臣干事者百余，分治大藩(节度使辖区)。纵皆贪浊，亦不及武臣
一人也。”为此宋太祖采取的最重要措施是
A．派文臣做知州，管理地方行政 B．设枢密使，管理军事
C．设转运使，管理地方财政 D．设通判，监督知州
15．1850 年，美国驻厦门领事说：在厦门，“大批的美国床单、衬衣布、斜纹布发生积压，
卖不出合适的价格。”造成以上现象的原因不包括
A．盲目对华输出商品的结果
B．中国自然经济对外来商品的顽强抵抗
C．闭关锁国政策的抵制
D．中国民众的贫困与消费观念对洋货的销售不利
16．以下图片所反映的历史信息最能说明太平天国顺应历史发展潮流的是
I 7．以下言论中，体现洋务派兴办民用工业思想的是
A．“识时务者莫不以采西学制洋器为自强之道”
B．“欲自强，必须裕饷．欲裕饷莫如振兴商务”
C．“仅以忠信为甲胄，礼义为十橹等词。谓可折冲樽俎。足以制敌之命，……实未敢
信。”
D．“中国欲自强，则莫如学习外国利器。”
18．戊戌变法期间，光绪帝共计发布变法诏令184条，包括政治、经济、文化教育等各个方
面。对此，时任海关总税务司的赫德指出：“他们把足够的东西不顾它的胃量和消化能
力，在三个月之内。都填塞给它吃了”。对此理解不正确的是
A．变法过程急于求成 B．变法内容贪大求全
C．变法不符合中国社会需要 D．这是民族危机严重的反映
19．1919年，来中国访问的杜威在写给他女儿的信中说：“要使我们国家14岁多的孩子领
导人们展开一场大清扫的政治改革运动，并使商人和各行各业的人感到羞愧而加入他们
的队伍，那是难以想像的。这真是一个了不起的国家………”在当时的中国之所以出现
这一现象，其主要原因是
A．戊戌变法促进了中国人民的觉醒
B．新文化运动使人们的思想得到了空前的解放
C．辛亥革命后中国人民反帝意识的觉醒
D．中国共产党的成立使中国革命进入了新阶段
20．1920年，陈独秀在《谈政治》一文中明确宣布：“我承认用革命的手段建设劳动阶级(即
生产阶级)的国家，创造那禁止对内对外一切掠夺的政治法律，为现代社会的第一需要。”
形成这一认识的主要原因是
A．新文化运动阵营的分化 B．工农运动的发展
C．马克思主义的影响 D．中国共产党的影响
21．中国革命要分民主革命和社会主义革命两步走，中共最先表明这一观点是在
A．中共“一大”上 B．中共“二大”上
C．第一次工人运动高潮时 D．中共“三大”上
22．胡锦涛指出：“中国国民党和中国共产党领导的抗日军队，分别担负着正面战场和敌后
战场的作战任务，形成了共同抗击日本侵略者的战略态势。”对此理解不正确的是
A．肯定了国民党军队的抗战
B．正面战场和敌后战场互相配合
C．抗日军队由国共两党共同领导
D．国共两党是中国抗战的主要力量
23．下面是反映新中国不同历史时期的一组图片，按照时间的先后顺序排列正确的一组是
A．①②③④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．④②①③
24．假设某国去年生产一件M商品的社会必要劳动时间为1小时，其价值为10元；甲企业
生产一件M商品所花费的个别劳动时间为1．2小时。如果甲企业今年的劳动生产率提
高50％，其他条件不变，则甲企业今年销售一件M商品的价格是
A．6元 B．10元
C．8元 D．12元
25．温家宝总理在十一届全国人大二次会议上所作的《政府工作报告》中指出，2008年我
国GDP总量首次突破30万亿元。现行GDP
A．是物质生产部门创造的最终产品的货币表现
B．能够反映GDP增长所付出的资源消耗和环境污染的代价
C．便于进行国际间经济的横向比较
D．不包含外国居民在我国创造的最终产品和劳务的货币表现
26．专家预测，受世界金融危机的影响，未来若干年，我国中小企业的发展格局将会发生大
变样，进行一轮兼、停、并、转的大洗牌。从根本上说，这是
A．企业走向强强联合的结果
B．市场经济条件下企业竞争的结果
C．企业提高劳动生产率的结果
D．价值规律优胜劣汰的结果
27．改革开放以来，我国的中小企业在解决就业、支撑地方财政、加快城市化进程等方面起
了积极的作用。为应对当前金融危机给中小企业带来的经营困难，中小企业
①应明确提高经济效益的根本途径是树立良好的社会形象
②要以调整结构为突破口，实现产品的升级换代
③应不断提高自主创新能力，着力于发展方式的转变
④应积极承担相应的社会责任
A．①②③ B．①③④
C．①②④ D．②③④
28．胡锦涛存纪念改革开放30周年讲话话中指出：只要我们不动摇、不折腾、不懈怠，坚
定不移地推进改革开放，坚定不移的走中周特色社会主义道路，就一定能够实现我们的
宏伟蓝图和奋斗目标。随后，“不折腾” 一词迅速成为2008年岁末的流行语。这表明
A．社会意识是社会存在的反映
B．社会存在的发展推动社会意识同步发展
C．社会意识能够促进社会存在的发展
D．社会意识的变化总是滞后于社会存在的变化
29．有位年轻医生患上甲状腺病，著名脑外科专家屠规益为他主刀。当手术结束时，屠教授
低下身来说：“对不起，让你受苦了!”这是
简短，却让这位年轻医生深感震撼。“医生不仅要看到人身上的病，更要看到生病的人”。
这说明
①人是自然性和社会性的统一
②社会性是人的本质属性，医患关系从根本上说是人与人之间的社会关系
③个人活动与社会发展相互联系、相互制约
④要从社会关系的总和中去把握人的本质属性
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
30．奥运会开幕式在历史上有不少极具创意的经典点火方式，都是留给人类的宝贵精神财富。
这启示我们要
①破除一切传统模式 ②合理想象和超越规律
③培养创新意识和创新能力 ④解放思想、实事求是
A．①③ B．②④
C．①④ D．③④
31．十九世纪英国作家惠兹里特说：“一个除了书本以外一无所知的纯粹学者，必然对书本
也是无知的。”下面与这句话在哲理上相一致的是
①纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
②秀才不出门，能知天下事
③感觉到的东西我们不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的东西才能更深刻感觉它
④饱经风霜的老人与缺乏阅历的少年对同一句格言的理解是不同的
A．①③ B．②③
C．①④ D．③④
32．我国的农民工已达1.3亿人。然而，由于某些原因，部分外出农民工不能参与务工所在
地人大代表的换届选举。对此，有人大代表提出，必须采取有效措施，保障外出农民工
的选举权和被选举权。因为
①在权力机关中外出农民工需要有自己的政治代表
②我国公民平等地享有管理国家和社会事务的权利
③这有利于把人民群众的不同意见和要求集中到权力机关
④选举权和被选举权是我国公民的基木权利
A．①② B．②③
C．①④ D．①③
33．
全面贯彻执行《民族区域自治法》，促进了全区经济社会的发展。下列对我国民族区域自
治的理解，正确的是
A．民族区域自治是指在国家统一领导下，各民族聚居的地方实行区域自治
B．自治机关指民族自治地方的人民政府、人民代表大会、人民法院和人民检察院
C．民族区域自治制度是我国的根本政治制度
D．实行民族区域自治体现了我国处理民族关系的基本原则
34．自中法两国建立全面伙伴关系以来，两国在经济、政治上的合作不断加强，文化交流也
异常活跃。而当前法方在西藏和达赖问题上严重伤害中国人民的感情，使两国关系出现
了不和谐音符。中法关系的变化说明
①复杂的国际关系是由国家间的共同利益决定的
②合作和冲突是国际关系的基本形式
③利益的相悖是引起国家间摩擦或冲突的根源
④国际关系的内容和形式是多样的
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②④
35．依据我国的外交政策，处理当前中法关系应该坚持的基本目标是
A．维护我国的独立和主权，促进世界和平与发展
B．坚持独立自主的对外政策
C．坚持和平共处五项原则
D．不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国
第II 卷(综合题共1 60分)
36．(36分)
干燥度又称为干燥指数，它是可能蒸发量与降水量的比值，反映了某地、某时段水分的收入和支出状况。
读“我国某地区干燥度等值线分布示意图”(图6)，同答下列问题。
(1)读图分析图示地区干燥度的分布规律并简述其主要成因。(6分)
(2)分析A所在区域与B所在区域干燥度的差异及成因。(8分)
(3)分析图中某大河在C段的主要水文特征。(8分)
(4)图中D处的地形区名称是 ，简述其成因。(6分)
(5)简述D地形区发展耕作业的有利自然条件。(8分)
37．(32分)阅读材料．回答问题。
20世纪30年代的大危机，给资本主义世界带来巨大灾难，但是，它却给苏联工业化的发展提供了有利时机。
材料一：1931年苏联购买的机器设备约占世界机器设备出口总额的1／3，1932年上升到50％左右。同年，苏联向美国购买的机器设备占美国机器设备出口总量的50％，占英国同类产品出口总量的90％。
1936年苏联的一个文件报导，1932年在重工业部门工作的各种外国专家约有6800人。另一个苏联文件报导，约有1700名美国工程师在重工业部门工作。……1929―1932 年间，美国出现了大的不景气，工程师们去苏联是由于他们在美国找不到工作。
在1926年以前，苏联只从西方得到数量不大的短期公司贷款，而且利率高达15％――20％。危机发生以后，1929年英国开始实行对苏出口的信用保证制度。……1935年，苏联从德国获得它历史上得到的第一笔财政贷款，期限5年，利率仅6％。1936年英国给予苏联的一笔贷款利率又下调为5．5％。
――萨顿《西方技术与苏联经济的发展(1930-1945)》
材料二：斯大林在20年代后期批判托洛茨基说的利用西方的资金和技术会造成经济上
对资本主义国家的依赖和被控制时说：“以为社会主义经济是一种绝对闭关自守，绝对不依赖周围各国国民经济的东西，这就是愚蠢之至……引进技术和设备是为了增强自身的生产力，保证苏联的经济独立，而不是使苏联变成依赖于国际资本主义的小螺丝钉”。
――斯大林
材料三：在资本主义国家，工业化通常是从轻工业开始的……只有经过一个长时期，轻工业积累了利润并把这些利润集中于银行，才轮到重工业，积累才开始逐渐转到重工业中去，造成重工业发展的条件，但这是个需要数十年之久的长期过程……共产党当然不能走这条路。党知道战争日益逼近，没有重工业就无法保卫国家，所以必须赶快发展重工业，如果这事做迟了，那就要失败。
――斯大林
材料四：
材料五：1933年，美国罗斯福政府承认苏联，“事情的真相是，承认是得到了渴求俄国市场的企业界人士广泛赞颂的，罗斯福的决策仅仅是像美国的行动与世界上大多数其他国家相一致而已”。
――莫里森《美利坚共和国的成长》
请回答：
(1)根据材料一，指出20世纪30年代的大危机为苏联的工业化提供了哪些有利的条件?(8分)
(2)根据材料二，概括说明斯大林对苏联经济与外部市场关系的观点。(6分)
(3)根据材料三，结合所学知识，说明苏联工业化与西方工业化的不同之处。(6分)