常德市2007―2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
思想政治
命题人：刘建德（市教科所）宋善军（石门县一中）周香华（常德市二中）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷时，答案填在第II卷卷首答题栏内。
2．考试结束后，只交第II卷。
3．请在第II卷登分栏下面座位号方格内工整地填写好座位号。
第I卷（选择题，共50分）
常德市2007―2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
语 文
命题人：梁开喜（市教科所） 江献忠（桃源一中） 黄从云（石门一中） 段家庆（澧县二中）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至12页，满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟 。
第Ⅰ卷（36分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首答题栏内；考试结束后，只交第Ⅱ卷。
2.答第Ⅱ卷时，将第Ⅱ卷密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在座位号方格内工整填写好座位号。
常德市2007―2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
英 语
命题人：周文新(常德市教科所)；黄琼(汉寿一中)；李秘秘(芷兰学校)；谭辉(常德市六中)。
注意：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（1至10页）各题的答案必须填写在答卷上（在第11和第12页）。 第II卷（12至14页）各题直接在试题上指定的位置作答。考试结束，将本试卷和答卷一并交回。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
做听力部分时，请先在试卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转写到答卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their studies. B. Their school. C. The library.
2. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the post office.
３. How long is the man going to stay at the hotel?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t allow the woman to have a vacation.
B. He is going to take a vacation himself.
C. He wants the woman to finish the plan first.
5. What will the man probably do this weekend?
A. He will attend the lecture. B. He will go abroad.
C. He will surf the Internet for some information.
第二节 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did Jane tell the news to Paul’s mother?
A. Because she was excited.
B. Because she wanted Paul’s mother’s help.
C. Because she didn’t want Paul to go with them.
7. What will probably happen tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. Paul will go out. C. Paul will stay at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the man find the information about the film?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On TV.
9. When is the film on?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C. Unknown.
10. What will the woman do next Monday?
A. Prepare an exam. B. See the new film. C. Take an exam.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where was the man this morning?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the drugstore.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
13. How will the man go home?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is Tom doing?
A. He is doing his homework. B. He is watching TV. C. He is writing to his mother.
15. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Tom has just found a new part-time job.
B. Tom usually tells lies to his mother.
C. Tom has worked in a shop nearly three months.
16. What is
A. A boss. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
17. Why does Tom think his mother will not worry about his life?
A. Because he has got a part-time job.
B. Because he has passed the exams.
C. Because he has bought a new car.
第三节 (共3小题; 每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
听下面一段材料，将第18至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。
Fire fighting
Ways you can use during a fire
Stairways, fire exits and 18. ________.
The distance from the second floor window to the ground
19. _______.
Suggestions on escape
● Keep the door closed before opening the window.
● Keep your head low at the window.
● Use the windows which open onto a roof.
● Use 20. _______.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
(答案：B)
21. In
A. what B. when C. while D. which
22. I have worked with him for a long time and found that he is ______ than Jack.
A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently
23. You must keep ______ in mind ______ you are a student in this school, so you should observe the school rules.
A. it; that B. such; as
C. everything; which D. something; because
24. When we want to find ______ certain information in a text quickly, we scan ______ text for key words and phrases, dates, numbers, etc.
A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a；the D. 不填; 不填
25. Nowadays people can see the fact that the computer ______ a central place in their lives.
A. sets up B. turns up C. makes up D. takes up
26. ― It seems that the manager is very unhappy.
― Surely he is. You see, Steve left the company half an hour ago, with his work ______.
A. to leave unfinished B. left finishing
C. leaving to finish D. left unfinished
27. The Burj
A. it B. that C. where D. which
28. If ______ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. giving B. to give C. given D. being given
29. Hopes are high ______
A. when B. where C. that D. what
30. Today bird watchers can go log on to www. Bird-line.co.uk or ______ news of the latest sightings ______ to their cellphones.
A. have; downloaded B. have; to download
C. have; download D. had; downloaded
31. I’m honored that you have invited me to join you ______ this special occasion.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
32. ―New Year is drawing near. Where are you going to spend your holiday?
―I haven’t decided yet. I ______ go home, but it all depends.
A. must B. shall C. need D. might
33. On the contrary, I think it is Tom, ______ you ______ is to blame.
A. more than; that B. less than; who
C. rather than; that D. rather than; which
34. ―Tom, you ______ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!
―Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
A. are always throwing B. have always thrown
C. always throw D. always threw
35. Quarrels took place ______ the young couple had different opinions.
A. in case B. where C. in which D. unless
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。
When I was a small child, the excitement of Christmas began on December 1st. I woke up early and ran to wake my mum, 36 at her arm and saying, “Can we put up the Christmas 37 now?” Once this was done, the countdown to Christmas really started.
On Christmas Eve, I went to bed 38 , but couldn’t sleep. As I tried to sleep, I prayed that I’d been 39 enough for Santa to come.
I thought I would never sleep, but I must have 40 slept, because, when I awoke I 41 something heavy at the end of my bed. I didn’t know 42 to open my eyes now. My mum had told me that if you 43 Santa, he will disappear before he has a chance to leave your presents.
At last I opened one eye, and saw the stocking full of 44 at the end of my bed. I shouted at my little sister to 45 before running into my brother’s room. Feeling happy and excited, the three of us 46 out stocking to our mum’s bedroom.
We raced from one to the next, shaking them to try to 47 what was inside, before tearing off the wrapping paper. Once we had 48 these small presents, we all went downstairs for breakfast, we rushed our meal 49 chewing our food. We knew that more presents were waiting for us under the tree－gifts from family and friends.
What we saw was the 50 every year, presents piled up with our names 51 on them. My mum tried to keep us 52 by passing each of us one present at a time. But we were too excited to 53 her go so slowly.
She always made us wait 54 after lunch to open our last few presents.
Christmas was always the happiest day of the year for me when I was young. But not just because of the presents. Seeing each member of my family happy was what 55 －and still makes－Christmas special in my house.
36.
A.
pulling
B.
putting
C.
shouting
D.
pushing
37.
A.
picture
B.
tree
C.
stocking
D.
house
38.
A.
late
B.
eagerly
C.
lately
D.
early
39.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
smart
D.
patient
40.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
eventually
D.
immediately
41.
A.
felt
B.
knew
C.
recognized
D.
looked
42.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
why
D.
whether
43.
A.
watch
B.
observe
C.
see
D.
glance
44.
A.
goods
B.
trees
C.
belongings
D.
presents
45.
A.
turn up
B.
wake up
C.
come up
D.
put up
46.
A.
dragged
B.
carried
C.
placed
D.
lifted
47.
A.
think
B.
consider
C.
guess
D.
prove
48.
A.
found
B.
opened
C.
tore
D.
got
49.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
by
50.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
interesting
D.
exciting
51.
A.
printed
B.
stamped
C.
written
D.
born
52.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
calm
D.
nervous
53.
A.
ask
B.
get
C.
pray
D.
let
54.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
while
D.
as
55.
A.
had
B.
made
C.
kept
D.
did
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节: 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。
（A）
It was four days before Christmas. The spirit of the season hadn’t yet caught up with me, even though cars packed the parking lot of our local store.
Inside the store, it was worse. Shopping carts and last minute shoppers jammed the aisles（过道）. My list contained names of several people who claimed they wanted nothing but I knew their feelings would be hurt if I didn't buy them anything.
Hurriedly, I filled my shopping cart with last minute items and headed to the long checkout lines. In front of me were two small children－a boy of about 5 and a younger girl. The boy wore a ragged coat. The girl’s head was a matted mass of curly hair. She carried a beautiful pair of shiny, gold house slippers.
When we finally approached the checkout register, the girl carefully placed the shoes on the counter.
The clerk rang up the bill. “That will be $6.09,” she said. The boy searched his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will have to put them back,” he bravely said. “But Jesus would have loved these shoes,” she cried. “Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll come back,” he said.
Quickly I handed $3.00 to the cashier. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small voice said, “Thank you, lady.”
“What did you mean when you said Jesus would like the shoes?” I asked.
The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to heaven. Daddy said she might go before Christmas to be with Jesus.” The girl spoke, “Won’t mommy be beautiful walking on those streets to match these shoes?”
My eyes flooded as I looked into her tear streaked face. “Yes,” I answered, “I am sure she will.”
56. How did the writer feel when Christmas was coming?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Indifferent. D. Worried.
57. Why did the writer come to the store?
A. To buy some gifts for Christmas. B. To help the brother and sister.
C. To buy something for her children. D. To get her car.
58. How did the brother and sister get $3.12?
A. Their father gave it to them. B. They begged from others.
C. The writer gave it to them. D. They got paid by working.
59. For whom did the brother and sister want to buy the shoes?
A. For the brother. B. For the sister. C. For their father. D. For their mother.
( B )
Here are a few tips as to how you should care for your clothes to ensure that they last a long time. We also explain the meaning of the different symbols on the washing label（标签）.
General washing instructions
Colored clothes last longer if they are washed inside out. Streaks（条纹） on jeans, for example, can then be avoided.
Shirts keep their shape better if they are dried hanging on a clothes hanger. Straighten the seams (线缝) and collar and the shape will be better kept and the shirt easier to iron.
Never allow colored clothes to dry outdoors in sunlight. They can become discolored.
Washing in water
The bowl symbol indicates that the clothes can be washed in water in a washing machine or by hand. Within the bowl, there is a figure indicating the temperature that should be used to wash the clothes. The line under the bowl indicates any limitations to the normal washing process.
Wash in a filled machine at the
indicated water temperature.
Normal spin（旋转）.
Wash in a machine at the indicated water temperature.
The line under the bowl indicates that extra care should be taken.
Hand washing
Never pour washing powder directly onto the clothes or allow colored clothes to soak（浸泡）. This can result in discoloration. Avoid leaving clothes to soak!
Hand wash only. Max
Do not rub, do not wring out.
Do not wash in water.
Washing of wool and silk
Clothes of untreated
wool or silk, for example, with washing instructions “hand wash, max
60. Which of the following statements is true of the colored garments?
A. They should be washed in hot water. B. They can’t be ironed.
C. They can’t be washed in water. D. They can’t be left to soak.
61. What is the function of hangers?
A. To keep shirts’ shape better. B. To make shirts easier to wash.
C. To avoid streaks on shirts. D. To avoid discoloration.
62. Which of the following labels is suitable for clothes of
wool or silk with washing instructions “hand wash, max
A B C D
63. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wring out” in this passage?
A. rub out water B. force out water C. turn off water D. dry out clothes
( C )
25th－31th, December, 2006
I have stayed in
1st－3rd, January, 2007
You would feel three days were too long for
28th－30th, February, 2007
After getting bored of architectures, churches and
museums, the best way to freshen you up is to appreciate some natural scenery.
That’s why I went to Zermatt in
In
64．The author’s feeling on Gaudi’s story can be described as______.
A. sad and complicated B. calm and complicated
C. sad and funny D. confused and helpless
65．According to the writer,
A. a world heritage B. a small city
C. similar to
66．By telling readers the experience of losing his ticket, the author mainly intends to indicate that ______.
A. you needn’t worry about missing the train B. it is an unhappy trip
C. you needn’t buy the ticket D. Swiss are kind and friendly
67．According to the passage, Gornergrat is ______.
A. a place where there is little air and where you breathe difficultly
B. a place which is wonderful and the only place you must go in your life
C. a place which great
D. a place whose top you can’t get to without taking a train
( D )
What is terrorism? Consideration of just a few statistics（统计数字） begins to provide an answer.
●October 1983－U.S Marine barracks bombed in
●December 1988－Pan Am Flight 103 blown up over Scotland: 270 killed.
●February 1993－New York City’s World Trade Centre bombed: 6 dead, more than 1,000 injured.
●April 199－Oklahoma City Federal Building bombed: 169 killed, hundreds injured.
●September 2001－New York City’s World Trade Centre was knocked down by terrorists’ planes and 3,126 killed.
These five facts of terrorism directed against the U.S. Government or its citizens were systematic, premeditated, and calculated; furthermore, they were fueled by extreme hatred (仇恨). The resulting death, injury, and destruction are merely part of the shock and fear that terrorists want to create, as they also call attention to their cause. The unfortunate commonality（平民）in terrorist crimes is that innocent (无辜的) people suffer.
Is there a clear and short description of who the terrorist is? Terrorists are people who believe that their cause and their rights are being threatened, and that the violence they create is justified and desirable. However, not all terrorists can be categorized as part of an organized, radical (激进的), or extremist group, for some are individuals acting alone in order to defend more direct control over their immediate environment.
What steps
can be taken to lighten the terrorist’s threat? Defensive measures, according
to terrorism experts, include tighter building security, more strict immigration
policies to prevent foreign terrorists from entering the
68．The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. terrorism is hard to control
B. terrorism is a serious crime
C. terrorists may act alone or in groups
D. five acts of
terrorism against the
69．The underlined word“premeditated” means ______.
A. given great importance B. under the influence of the government
C. planned beforehand D. performed publicly
70. A defensive measure against terrorism is to have ______.
A. more laws against it
B. more weak immigration policies
C. better intelligence information
D. fewer incoming flights from foreign countries
71. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. terrorism experts B. foreign terrorists
C. defensive measures D. American citizens
72. The basic pattern used to develop this passage is ______.
A. personal narrative (叙述) B. time order
C. statement and argument D. question and answer
第二节： 简答题（共3小题， 满分6分）
阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。
Some people say the traditional calendar of one hundred eighty days no longer meets the needs of American society.
Critics(评论家) also say a long summer vacation causes students to forget much of what they learned.
Schools are under pressure to raise test scores. Some have changed their schedule to try to improve student performance. They have lengthened（延长） the school day or added days to the year or both.
This can be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days and school employees need to be paid for the extra time.
Local businesses may object to a longer school year because students are unable to work as long at summer jobs.
Some schools have a year-round schedule. The school year is extended over twelve months. Instead of a long vacation, there are many short ones.
Some parts of the country had year-round programs in the 19th century, mostly for economic reasons. They felt it wasted money to use school buildings for only part of the year.
Year-round schedules programs can also reduce crowding in schools. In one version（做法）, students attend school for nine weeks and then have three weeks off. The students are in groups that are not all in school at the same time.
Another year-round calendar has all students in school together for nine weeks and off for three. This is meant to provide the continuous learning that can be lost over a long break.
But year-round schooling has opponents（反对者）. They say it can cause problems for families when they want to make summer plans. And they say it interferes（干涉） with activities outside school－including summer employment.
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “calendar”.
___________________________________________________________________________
74. According to the passage, what kind of calendar has a long summer vocation?(回答词数不超过3个)
___________________________________________________________________________
75. How many advantages of the year-round calendar are mentioned in the passage? （回答词数不超过2个）
___________________________________________________________________________
常德市2007-2008学年度上学期高三检测试卷
英 语 答 卷
登分栏（由评卷教师填写）
总分人
复分人
总 分
卷
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
部 分
一
二（一）
二（二）
三(一)
三(二)
四（一）
四（二）
题 号
1―20
21―35
36―55
56―72
73－75
76―85
写 作
得 分
评卷人
复评人
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分：听力（共三节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
答案
18．______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
座 位 号
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节: 选择题（共17小题， 满分34分）
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
答案
题号
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
答案
第二节： 简答题（共3小题， 满分6分）
73. _______________________________________________________
74. _______________________________________________________
75. _______________________________________________________
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节： 短文填空（共10小题上，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文阅读，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到表格下的相应位置上。
注意每空不超过3个单词。
People in the world celebrate the start of a year on
New Year’s Day. It is one of the oldest holidays. In Europe, North America, and
Different peoples start the New Year on different
bases because different people used different calendars. Some peoples based
their calendar on the movement of the moon. Other peoples based their calendar
on the position of the sun. In ancient
Different cultures celebrate the New Year in different
ways. People in the southern
76. Title: ____________________________
76. ______________________________ 77. ______________________________
78. ______________________________ 79. ______________________________
80. ______________________________ 81. ______________________________
82. ______________________________ 83. ______________________________
84. ______________________________ 85. ______________________________
第二节：写作（满分25分）
受学校领导的委托，你对你校同学的课外兴趣与爱好做了调查。请你根据下面的表格，写一篇字数在120左右的短文。要求首先描述调查的结果，然后发表自己的意见并提出合理的建议。短文的题目和开头已经给你。
学生课外兴趣与爱好调查结果
兴趣与爱好
所占百分比
做运动
53%
上网
36%
读书
8%
其它
3%
|
读“工业区位选择模式示意图”, 回答8～9题。
A．a B．b C．c D．d
11．关于乙图中d地的说法正确的是
A．环境污染加大 B．生态破坏加剧 C．人口大规模向城市迁移 D．人口的流动
读右图，回答17～19题。 
读右边示意图，回答22～23题。
24．某活动小组进行野外考察，发现该山山顶有永久性冰
(1) 从节省运输费用考虑，将A城市的煤炭运往上海，最为经济合理的运输路线为
（1）甲图中R1河流的主要补给是 ，
（1）近年来长江泥沙不断减少的主要原因是